Unit1素能測評課件牛津譯林版英語（宿遷地區(qū)）八年級下冊

Unit1素能測評一、

單項選擇。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（A）1.—Whatwasthetownlike

?？—Itwassmallbutnice.A.inthepastB.overtheyearsC.sincethenD.agoA一二三四五六（D）2.Cuttingdowntoomanytrees

?it

?forpeopletoprotectwildlifeintheworld.A.make；impossibleB.makes；possibleC.make；possibleD.makes；impossible（B）3.Manypeoplewon’t

?theimportanceofhealthuntiltheyloseit.A.improveB.realizeC.allowD.enterDB一二三四五六（C）4.Hehasmadequiteafewnewfriends

?hecameherethreeyearsago.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.before（A）5.（2023·南京市竹山中學(xué)月考）—It’srainingharderandharder.Also，it’sgettinglate.—That’strue.

?，wemustgettothedestinationontime.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.AlsoCA一二三四五六（D）6.I’mhappytoseegreat

?havetakenplaceinmyhometown.A.situationB.pollutionC.dreamsD.changes（A）7.（2023·宿遷沭陽縣月考）Thoughheis

?athome，hedoesn’tfeel

?，forhehasmanythingstodo.A.alone；lonelyB.lonely；aloneC.alone；aloneD.lonely；lonelyDA一二三四五六（A）8.—Havethepolicegotanyinformationaboutthemissing8-year-oldboy？—

?They’restilllookingforhimeverywhere.A.Notyet.B.Ihopenot.C.Ithinkso.D.Ofcourse.（B）9.Peterlikesplayingtricksonothers.But

?，heisagoodboy.Healwaysstudieshard.A.inthiswayB.insomewaysC.inthatwayD.inawordAB一二三四五六（B）10.—

?haveyoulivedhere？—Since1995.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon（D）11.WiththehelpofMrSmith，Lily

?alot.She’sgoodatMathsnow.A.changesB.changedC.ischangingD.haschangedBD一二三四五六（D）12.Ifeel

?hungrynow，butthereis

?breadinthefridge.A.alittle；abitB.abit；alittleofC.alittle；abitofD.abit；little（D）13.—Excuseme，doesMrSmith’ssonlivehere？—Heusedto

?here，buthegetsusedto

?inamoderncity.A.live；liveB.living；livingC.living；liveD.live；livingDD一二三四五六（A）14.Theyusuallyeatathome，buttheyliketogooutfordinner

?.A.fromtimetotimeB.atalltimesC.atthesametimeD.fromthenonA一二三四五六（B）15.—We’lltakeaboattriptoDaliannextweek.—

?A.It’smypleasure.B.Havefun.C.Don’tworry.D.You’dbetternot.B一二三四五六二、

完形填空。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Isthewaterintherivercleannow？Haveyou

16

?drunkwaterdirectlyfromtheriver？Iguessyour

17

?is“No”.Perhapsyoutrythewaterfromawell（井）orfromatap.

18

?，asIknow，manypeopledrinkwaterfromawaterboilerordrinkthebottledwaterboughtfromashopnowadays.一二三四五六Butthingswerequite

19

?manyyearsago.Atthattime，allthesmallrivers

20

?uswereveryclearandthewaterwasveryclean.Ifyouwere

21

?，youcouldjusttakesomewaterfromthe

22

?withyourhandsanddrinkitdirectly.Itwascoolandsweet.In

23

?，whenitwashot，youcouldswimintheriver.

24

?comfortableitwas！一二三四五六However，allthesewereinthepast.Things

25

?alotovertheseyears.Thereismoreandmorewastenow.Theriversare

26

?ofallkindsofwaste.Mostoftheriverwaterhasbecomeverydirty

27

?thepollution.Someriverwaterisnotevencleanfor

28

?towashourhands.Whata

29

?！Iwonder

30

?Icantastetheclearandsaferiverwateragain.Soallofusshouldprotectourenvironment.一二三四五六（C）16.A.already

B.just

C.ever

D.never（D）17.A.job

B.talk

C.problem

D.answer（A）18.A.However

B.Though

C.Since

D.Yet（D）19.A.same

B.easy

C.difficult

D.different（B）20.A.front

B.around

C.out

D.behind（A）21.A.thirsty

B.hungry

C.tired

D.sleepy（D）22.A.lake

B.sea

C.well

D.river（B）23.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter（C）24.A.What

B.That

C.How

D.SuchCDADBADBC一二三四五六（D）25.A.turned

B.haveturned

C.changes

D.havechanged（C）26.A.fill

B.good

C.full

D.enough（B）27.A.because

B.becauseof

C.instead

D.insteadof（A）28.A.us

B.we

C.our

D.ours（D）29.A.matter

B.fact

C.luck

D.pity（D）30.A.what

B.where

C.why

D.whenDCBADD一二三四五六三、

閱讀。（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A（2023·海安市海陵中學(xué)期中）LiuMingisastudent.Heis1.4metrestall.Thissummer，heandhismotheraregoingtotravelbyhigh-speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.一二三四五六TrainDepartureArrivalPriceG1379Nanjing07：29Kunming20：16￥1，476.5G7665Nanjing08：18Hangzhou09：41￥198G7375Nanjing10：58Hangzhou13：37￥345一二三四五六TrainDepartureArrivalPriceG10Nanjing11：01Beijing14：26￥832Attention：1.Childrenbelow1.2metres：free2.Childrenbetween1.2metresand1.5metres：halfprice一二三四五六（A）31.WhichtrainwillLiuMingtakeifhewantstogotoKunming？A.G1379.B.G7665.C.G7375.D.G10.A（C）32.WhenwillLiuMingarriveinHangzhoubyG7665？A.At08：18.B.At10：58.C.At09：41.D.At13：37.C一二三四五六（B）33.IfLiuMingandhismothergotoBeijingbyG10，theywillhavetopayatleast

?.A.￥832B.￥1，248C.￥1，320D.￥1，664B一二三四五六BPeopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.IntheEnglishlanguage，therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword“mouth”.Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.Sometimes，peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorafamilymember.Latertheyregretbecauseithurtsthatperson’sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheydidn’tmeantotell.Thespeakermightsay，

“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.”一二三四五六Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking，hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendisgoingtosay.Whenthishappens，thefriendmightsay，

“Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth！”Sometimesapersonhasabadorsadexperiencewithanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperience“l(fā)eftabadtasteinmymouth”.Orthepersonpossiblyhasaveryfrighteningexperience，likehavinganangrydogrunningafterhim.Hemightsay，

“Ihadmyheartinmymouth.”一二三四五六Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Youmightsaytheperson“wasbornwithasilverspoon（銀勺）inhismouth”.Heistheoppositeofapersonlivingfrom“handtomouth”.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife，likefood.一二三四五六（A）34.Theunderlinedword“regret”means“

?”.A.feelsorryB.feelexcitedC.feelproudD.feelsurprised（B）35.Whenamansays“Ihadmyheartinmymouth.”，usuallyhemeanshewas

?.A.excitedB.afraidC.surprisedD.happyAB一二三四五六（B）36.Tomsaysthatheislivingfromhandtomouth.Hemeansheislivinga（n）

?life.A.busyB.hardC.easyD.richB一二三四五六（C）37.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.DifferentusesofthemouthB.PeopleandtheirmouthsC.ExpressionsaboutthemouthD.TheimportanceofthemouthC一二三四五六CHaveyounoticedthatyourlifebecomesalittleeasier？Now，whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall，youcanenjoyitsfreeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi，youcanbookonewithyourphone.Infact，allthesecanbeseenasthebasicpartsofasmartcity.一二三四五六TheideaofasmartcitywasbroughtupbytheAmericancompanyIBM.Generally，asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologiessuchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning，savemoneyandresources，andmakeourlifeconvenient.Howsmartcanacitybe？Herearegreatexamplesthatwecanlearnfrom.一二三四五六In2009，DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUSA.Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwatermeters.Theycandetect（發(fā)現(xiàn)）thewaterwasteandleakage（泄漏）andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow.Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourcesliketheelectricityandnaturalgas.Thisway，peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelpreducewaste.一二三四五六SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthefuture.Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearbybusstop，thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrivaltime.Thegovernmentorganizedaresearchteamandprovidedanappthatcollecteddataonalmosteverything：thelighttemperature，andthemovementsofcarsandpeople.Openingtheappnearasupermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecialoffers.一二三四五六（A）38.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Digitaltechnologiesareusedinsmartcities.B.AnEnglishcompanyfirstraisedtheideaofasmartcity.C.AsmartcityismainlymadeupoffreeWi-Fiandphones.D.Asmartcityisstillanideaandhasn’tcomeintobeing.A一二三四五六（B）39.TheexampleofSantandershowstheuseofsmartsystemsinaspects（方面）EXCEPT

?.A.shoppingB.healthcareC.trafficcontrollingD.publictransportation（C）40.Comparedtotraditionalwatermeters，smartwatermetersdobetterin

?.A.cleaningwaterB.supplyingwaterC.savingwaterD.producingwaterBC一二三四五六（B）41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Digitaltechnologieshelpimprovecityplanning.B.Smartcitieswillmakeourfuturelifebetterandsmarter.C.SmartcitiesareverycommoninbothDubuqueandSantander.D.SpainandtheUSAtaketheleadingpositioninbuildingsmartcities.B一二三四五六D（2023·東臺市第二教育聯(lián)盟月考）AaronWhiteside，borninthe1980s，believesthatlifewasbetterintimesgoneby.Hethinksthatpeoplewerepoliteandniceinthe1930sbuttheyaregreedy（貪婪的）inthemodernsociety.Buthisfriendthinksthatlivingconditionshaveimprovedalotandthathumansarestillkindtoday.Sowhatdoyouthink？一二三四五六JustlikeAaronWhiteside，

nostalgicpeoplethinkpeoplelivedmorehappilywithlessmoneyinthepast.Intheolddays，peoplesataroundatabletogether，sharingfoodandconversations.Butnowmostfamiliesspendabout20minutesonsupperbeforehurryingoff.Familiesknowlessabouteachother’slives.Thereismuchmorepressureonmakingaliving.一二三四五六Besides，peopleboughtfewerthingsinthepast，whichwasbetterfortheenvironmentandmadepeoplemorecreative.Forexample，bandsfromthe1960sweremuchbetterthantoday’s.Creativeexpressionisnowbeinglosttotechnologyandgreed.

▲

?.Intheiropinion，bothmenandwomenareabletolivehowtheylikenow.However，women’spositionwasquitelowinthepastbecausewomenwereexpectedtostayathome，lookingafterbabiesanddoingalotofhousework.Mostwomenledaboringlifeatthattime.一二三四五六What’smore，itisagreedthatchildrengetbettereducationtoday.That’sbecausetherearemoreschoolsandcollegesinthemodernsociety.Thankstotechnologydevelopment，weliveinasharedworldwhereweshareinformation，servicesandculture，andthatgivesusnewperspectives（視角）.一二三四五六（D）42.AaronWhitesideandhisfriendarementionedasexamplesto

?.A.explaintheimportanceofbeingpoliteandniceB.comparepeople’slivesindifferentplacesC.giveusefulsuggestionsonkeepingfriendshipD.showdifferentopinionsonlifenowandthenD一二三四五六（B）43.Theunderlinedwords“nostalgicpeople”inPara.2probablymean“peoplewho

?”.A.longformoneyB.missthepastC.careabouthealthD.refusetochangeB一二三四五六（C）44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“

▲

?”inPara.4？A.So，manypeopleprefertoliveinthepastB.Additionally，lifeinthepastwassimpleC.However，othersholdthatlifenowisfairerD.Actually，peoplenowaremuchmorecreativeC一二三四五六（A）45.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.?

?B.?

?C.?

?D.?

?A一二三四五六第二節(jié)（2023·南京鼓樓區(qū)期末改編）（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.46.

C

?Nowadays，millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongthemisZhongWei，a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhoufor13years.Withahardjobinafactory，hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnedhomeatleastonceayear.47.

D

?It’sashame，butIjustdon’thavethetime，”hesays.C

D

一二三四五六ManypeoplelikeZhongWeishowgreatinterestinhowtheirhometownshavechanged.48.

F

?Inmanyplaces，thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.

“Inoticedthatwastrueofmyhometown，”addsZhongWei.“Childrenhavestudiedatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethe1960s.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.49.

A

?”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood，andhealsoknowshishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.F

A

一二三四五六AccordingtoZhongWei，however，somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown，therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.50.

B

?Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree，especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysweetmemoriesinourhearts.”B

一二三四五六A.Ihearthey’regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.B.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymbol（標(biāo)志）oftheplace.C.However，othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.D.ButIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.E.Anyway，it’sgoodtoseetheamazingchanges.F.Largehospitalsandnewroadshavebeenbuilt.G.Butnow，ithasturnedintoabusy，moderntown.一二三四五六四、

根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.MrsGreenwastheheadmasterofthelocal

primary

?（小學(xué)教育的）school.52.Thegovernmenthopestoimprovetheliving

conditions

?（狀況）ofthefarmers.53.TheInternetmakes

communication

?（交流）easier，sotheworldbecomesavillage.primary

conditions

communication

一二三四五六54.Thecompanyneeds

toimprove

?（改進(jìn)）theperformanceinalltheseareas.55.ImissedmymumwhenIwasstudying

abroad

?（在國外）.56.Walktwo

blocks

?（街區(qū)）downthestreetandthenyou’llfindthecityhall.57.Thereislessair

pollution

?inthemountains.58.That’s

exactly

?whattheytoldme.59.Thegateistoo

narrow

?（notwide）foracar.60.RachelandDavidwillget

married

?（havingahusbandorwife）onSaturday.toimprove

abroad

blocks

pollution

exactly

narrow

married

一二三四五六五、

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Hundredsofyearsago，lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.People61.

didn’thave

?（nothave）modernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicineeither.didn’thave

一二三四五六Lifetoday62.

hasbrought

?（bring）newproblems.Oneofthe63.

biggest

?（big）problemsispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesour64.

drinking

?（drink）water.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymore65.

easily

?（easy）.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.hasbrought

biggest

drinking

easily

一二三四五六Cars，planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthe66.

polluted

?（pollute）airissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountries67.

aremaking

?（make）rulestofightagainstpollution.Factoriesmustnowclean68.

their

?（they）waterbeforeitispouredaway，andtheymustn’tdischargedirtysmokeintotheair.polluted

aremaking

their

一二三四五六Weneedtodomanyother69.

things

?（thing）.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Ifthereare70.

fewer

?（few）peopledriving，therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightagainstpollution.things

fewer

一二三四五六六、

書面表達(dá)。（滿分15分）社會的進(jìn)步讓我們的生活越來越好。請通過以下4組圖片，從信息來源、購物方式、居住環(huán)境、聯(lián)系方式等方面，以

“Howlifechanges”為題寫一篇短文。一二三四五六InthepastNow①?

?

?

?

?

?newspaper

radio

television?

?

?

?mobilephone

computer②?

?shop?

?onlineshop③?