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2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省賓縣第一中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷選擇題部分第一部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclubs”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.●No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!●No-carday.Ontheno-carday,nobodycomestoschoolbycar--notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontotheair,soremember:Walk,jump,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!●Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortym3ofwateranhour?Inayearthatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.1.Environmentclubsaskstudents________.A.nottoforgettotakecars B.togotoschoolbycareverydayC.nottothrowawaylunchbags D.todoexerciseeveryday2.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.A.muchwater B.alotofmoney C.alongriver D.atoilet3.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto________.A.walktoschooleveryday B.helpteachersC.bringtheirlunchesinbags D.makelesspollution【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在世界大部分地區(qū),許多學(xué)生幫助他們的學(xué)校減少污染,他們加入“環(huán)境俱樂(lè)部”,一起共同努力,使環(huán)境干凈整潔。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.(環(huán)境俱樂(lè)部要求學(xué)生們把午餐裝在可以再次適用的袋子里)”可知,環(huán)境俱樂(lè)部要求學(xué)生不要扔裝午餐的袋子。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic(立方)metersofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.”(你知道嗎,有些廁所一小時(shí)可以浪費(fèi)掉二十到四十立方的水?一年之內(nèi),這會(huì)填滿(mǎn)一條小河!在環(huán)境俱樂(lè)部,學(xué)生們修理那些損壞的廁所)可知,學(xué)生們修補(bǔ)那些損壞的廁所可以節(jié)約大量的水,故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclubs(俱樂(lè)部)”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.”(在世界大部分地區(qū),許多學(xué)生幫助他們的學(xué)校減少污染。他們加入了“環(huán)境俱樂(lè)部”。在一個(gè)環(huán)境俱樂(lè)部中,人們共同努力使我們的環(huán)境干凈整潔。有一些事是學(xué)生經(jīng)常做的)且通讀全文可知,第一段是中心思想,第二,三,四段是學(xué)生所做的減少環(huán)境污染的事,所以作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是為了告訴學(xué)生要減少環(huán)境污染,故選D。BALoveNotetoMyMumWhenIwasalittlegirl,youalwaysmodelledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodtherolethatmodellingplaysinyourlife.LittledidIknowyouweresavingeverypennyyoumadetogotolawschool.IcannotthankyouenoughforwhatyoutoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwentintothediningroomwhereyouwerefocusingonreadinglawbooks.Iwasconfused.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo–memorisingtextbooksandstudyingfortests?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasevenmoresurprised.Ididn’tknowmumscouldbelawyers,too.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thosewordskeptringinginmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthechallengesofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeingamodelandamumoffivekids.Younevercomplainedandgaveup.Withyourwordsofwisdominmymind,Isuddenlyfeltthefreedomtodream.Mywholeworldopenedup.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwithhope,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.

Yourwordsbecamemymotto(座右銘).AsIgrewup,Ialwaysfoundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirstoroneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedpowereverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”Encouragedbyyourwords,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakesortomeetchallenges.Youdidit,andnowI’mdoingit.Sorry,Ihavegottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstorealise.4.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthisletter?AToshowheradmirationtohermum.B.Tothankhermumfortakingcareofher.C.Toencouragehermumtoachieveherdreams.D.Totellhermumthatsheisdoinggreatatherjob.5.Whatdidhermumdotomakemoneyforlawschool?A.Sheworkedforalawschool. B.Shestartedupacompany.C.Shewasafashionmodel. D.Sheworkedasadoctor.6.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheauthorfeelconfused?A.Shehaddifficultiesinunderstandingthelawbooks.B.Shehadproblemswithherhomework.C.Shedidn’tknowthatamumcouldstudyinlawschool.D.Shedidn’tunderstandwhymumsaid“youcandoanything”.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriterandherstoriesabouthermum?A.Familyisthemostimportantthingintheworld.B.Weshouldbebraveenoughtodreamandworkhardforit.C.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenachievesuccess.D.Childrenshouldrespectandsupporttheirparents’dreams.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者在信中向媽媽表達(dá)了她的欽佩之情?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“IcannotthankyouenoughforwhatyoutoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.(我九歲那年的一個(gè)秋天的下午,你對(duì)我說(shuō)的話,我真是感激不盡)”和第三段中“Withyourwordsofwisdominmymind,Isuddenlyfeltthefreedomtodream.Mywholeworldopenedup.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwithhope,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.(腦子里有了你智慧的話語(yǔ),我突然覺(jué)得夢(mèng)想自由了。我的整個(gè)世界都打開(kāi)了。我開(kāi)始讓我的生活充滿(mǎn)希望,看到個(gè)人和職業(yè)成功的無(wú)限可能)”可知,作者寫(xiě)這封信的主要目的是向媽媽表達(dá)她的欽佩之情。故選A項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodtherolethatmodellingplaysinyourlife.LittledidIknowyouweresavingeverypennyyoumadetogotolawschool.(幾年后,我終于明白了模特在你生活中所扮演的角色。我不知道你為了上法學(xué)院而把掙來(lái)的每一分錢(qián)都省了下來(lái))”可知,作者媽媽是個(gè)時(shí)尚模特,并由此賺錢(qián)上法學(xué)院。故選C項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Iwasconfused.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo–memorisingtextbooksandstudyingfortests?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasevenmoresurprised.Ididn’tknowmumscouldbelawyers,too.(我被搞糊涂了。你為什么要做我做的事——背課本,準(zhǔn)備考試?當(dāng)你說(shuō)你在上法學(xué)院的時(shí)候,我更驚訝了。我不知道媽媽也可以當(dāng)律師)”可知,作者感到困惑是因?yàn)樗恢酪粋€(gè)媽媽可以在法學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。故選C項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasevenmoresurprised.Ididn’tknowmumscouldbelawyers,too.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”(當(dāng)你說(shuō)你在法學(xué)院的時(shí)候,我更驚訝了。我不知道媽媽也可以當(dāng)律師。你笑著說(shuō):“在生活中,你可以做任何你想做的事。”)”和最后一段中“Encouragedbyyourwords,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakesortomeetchallenges.Youdidit,andnowI’mdoingit.(在你的鼓勵(lì)下,我在我的人生旅程中勇往直前,不再害怕犯錯(cuò)或迎接挑戰(zhàn)。你做到了,現(xiàn)在我也在這么做)”從作者和她關(guān)于她媽媽追求夢(mèng)想的故事可知,我們應(yīng)該勇敢地去夢(mèng)想,并為之努力。故選B項(xiàng)。COneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforfriends.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!Trytoorganizesomeactivitieswithyourfriendsaheadoftime.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotothemoviesandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!8.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould.A.givehimorhersomeadvice B.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdown D.shareyourfeelingsaswell9.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendsisdeath. B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A.Makeplans. B.Enjoyyourself.C.Understandyourfriends. D.Playwithyourfriends.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtofindagoodfriend. B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.C.Howtobeagoodfriend. D.Howtomakemorefriends.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了成為別人好朋友的幾個(gè)方法:傾聽(tīng)、幫助朋友、與朋友在一起以及制訂計(jì)劃?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.”可知,傾聽(tīng)——當(dāng)他們說(shuō)話的時(shí)候傾聽(tīng)。除非他們問(wèn)你問(wèn)題,否則什么也別說(shuō)。由此可知,當(dāng)朋友跟你訴說(shuō)時(shí),如果不問(wèn)你問(wèn)題,你就只管聽(tīng),故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!(如果在你朋友處于困難時(shí)你不和他們?cè)谝黄穑憔筒恢档迷谒麄兊靡鈺r(shí)與他們?cè)谝黄穑?”可推知我們能從瑪麗蓮·夢(mèng)露的話中學(xué)到“患難見(jiàn)真情”的道理。故選C。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Trytoorganizesomeactivitieswithyourfriendsaheadoftime.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotothemoviesandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!(試著提前和你的朋友組織一些活動(dòng)。去購(gòu)物,去吃冰激凌,開(kāi)派對(duì),去看電影等等。花點(diǎn)時(shí)間做一些你們都喜歡的事情來(lái)更好地了解對(duì)方。通過(guò)一起計(jì)劃,你們可以玩得很開(kāi)心。等你老了,你還會(huì)記得這些事情的!)”由此可知,本段主要是關(guān)于和朋友們制定出去玩的計(jì)劃,A選項(xiàng)“制定計(jì)劃”符合本段的主題句。故選A?!?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?(世界上最重要的事情之一就是友誼。為了擁有朋友,你必須成為一個(gè)朋友。但是你怎么能在學(xué)校成為一個(gè)好朋友呢?)”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了成為別人好朋友的幾個(gè)方法:傾聽(tīng)、幫助朋友、與朋友在一起以及制訂計(jì)劃。即這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是如何成為別人的好朋友,故選C。DOnline,Englishhasbecomeacommonlanguageforusersfromaroundtheworld.Intheprocess,thelanguageitselfischanging.Therearenowthoughttobesome4.5billionwebpagesworldwide.Somelanguageexpertspredictthatwithin10yearsEnglishwilloccupytheinternet—butinformsverydifferenttowhatweacceptandrecognizeasEnglishtoday.That’sbecausepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagealreadyoutnumbernativespeakers.Andincreasingly,theyuseittocommunicatewithothernon-nativespeakers,particularlyontheinternetwherelessattentionispaidtogrammarandspellingandusersdon’thavetoworryabouttheiraccent(口音).UsersofFacebookalreadysocializeinanumberofdifferent“Englishes”includingIndianEnglish,SpanishEnglishandKoreanEnglish.Whilethesedifferentstyleshavelongexistedwithintheircultures,they’renowexpandingandcomingonline.Technologycompaniesareintroducingnewly-developedEnglishwordswithproductsaimedatenablinguserstoaddwordsthatarenotalreadyintheEnglishdictionary.AndmostlargecompanieshaveEnglishwebsites,whilesmallerbusinessesarelearningthattheyneedacommonlanguage—English—toreachglobalcustomers.Theincreasingpopularityoftheinternetallowsmorelanguagestodevelopquickly.“Mostpeopleactuallyspeakseverallanguages—it’slesscommontoonlyspeakone,”saysMr.Munro.“Englishhastakenitsplaceastheworld’scommonlanguage,butit’snotpushingoutotherlanguages.”Instead,otherlanguagesarepushingtheirwayintoEnglish,andintheprocesscreatingsomethingnew.12.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Englishisacommonlanguagearoundtheworld.B.Therearenowmanydifferentlanguagestyles.C.EnglishlanguageisdevelopingwiththeInternet.D.Smallerbusinessesarelearningacommonlanguage.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutonlinecommunication?A.Peopleneedtospellexactly.B.Grammarisnotsoimportant.C.Peopledonotcareabouttheiraccent.D.MostEnglish-speakersarenotnativespeakers.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.WecanonlycommunicateonlineinEnglish.B.It’simpossibletofindalltheEnglishwordsinthedictionary.C.SometechnologycompaniesstarttopublishEnglishdictionaries.D.SmallerbusinessesarenotallowedtohaveEnglishwebsites.15.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMr.Munrosaid?A.TheotherlanguagesareenrichingEnglish.B.Onecan’tlivewellwithoutspeakingseverallanguages.C.Englishwillbecometheonlylanguageintheworld.D.Chineseusedtobetheworld’scommonlanguage.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。英語(yǔ)在網(wǎng)上應(yīng)用頻繁,在這個(gè)過(guò)程中語(yǔ)言在改變,專(zhuān)家預(yù)測(cè)10年內(nèi),英語(yǔ)會(huì)在網(wǎng)上占主要地位,但形式會(huì)與現(xiàn)在的英語(yǔ)不同?!?2題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段中“Online,Englishhasbecomeacommonlanguageforusersfromaroundtheworld.Intheprocess,thelanguageitselfischanging.Therearenowthoughttobesome4.5billionwebpagesworldwide.Somelanguageexpertspredictthatwithin10yearsEnglishwilloccupytheinternet—butinformsverydifferenttowhatweacceptandrecognizeasEnglishtoday.”可知,在網(wǎng)上,英語(yǔ)成為世界范圍內(nèi)用戶(hù)的普遍語(yǔ)言。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,語(yǔ)言自己也在改變?,F(xiàn)在有45億網(wǎng)頁(yè)。一些專(zhuān)家預(yù)測(cè)在10年內(nèi),英語(yǔ)會(huì)占據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò),但形式會(huì)與我們現(xiàn)在接受和認(rèn)為的英語(yǔ)不同。由此可以推斷出文章談?wù)摰氖怯⒄Z(yǔ)隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展。故選C項(xiàng)?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Andincreasingly,theyuseittocommunicatewithothernon-nativespeakers,particularlyontheinternetwherelessattentionispaidtogrammarandspellingandusersdon’thavetoworryabouttheiraccent(口音).”可知,逐漸地,他們使用英語(yǔ)與非本地人交流,尤其是在網(wǎng)上,語(yǔ)法、拼寫(xiě)和口音都不必太在意。由此可以看出:網(wǎng)上交流時(shí),人們不需要拼寫(xiě)完全正確也可以。故在網(wǎng)上交流錯(cuò)誤時(shí)“人們需要準(zhǔn)確拼寫(xiě)”與原文不符。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Technologycompaniesareintroducingnewly-developedEnglishwordswithproductsaimedatenablinguserstoaddwordsthatarenotalreadyintheEnglishdictionary.”可知,因?yàn)楫a(chǎn)品,技術(shù)公司會(huì)介紹新發(fā)展的英語(yǔ)單詞,這是為了用戶(hù)能理解英語(yǔ)字典中沒(méi)有的單詞。所以,不可能在字典中查到所有的單詞。故選B項(xiàng)。15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“otherlanguagesarepushingtheirwayintoEnglish,andintheprocesscreatingsomethingnew.”可知,其他語(yǔ)言在進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),在這個(gè)過(guò)程中創(chuàng)造了一些新的東西。也就是說(shuō)其他的語(yǔ)言與英語(yǔ)融合,豐富了英語(yǔ),故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tips(建議)toBringYourFamilyCloserTogetherIcanrememberbeingachildandeverydaywewouldhavedinnerwithmygrandparents.___16___However,whenvideogamesortelevisionhastakenupfamilytime,youknowthereisaproblem.Sowhatcanwedotodrawourfamilytogether?Donotforceyourfamilytospendtimetogether.___17___Findthingstheyenjoyandworkaroundittodraweveryonenear.Ifyourchildlikesvideogames,youcouldtryoneofthenewinteractive(相互作用的)DVDgames.Spendtimeinthekitchentogether.Ifyouhaveyoungkids,theylovetomakeamessandthatiswhyIsuggestthekitchen.Bakesomecupcakesorcookieswiththem,butletthemgetinvolvedbystirring(攪拌)oraddingtheingredients.___18___Whenthesearedone,youcansitdownandhaveanawardingtreatwithyourchild.Alwaysrememberthatonechildisnotthesameasanother.Ihavetwochildren.Myoldersonisaperfectlittleangel,whilemylittlesonisconstantlytryingtogetintotrouble.___19___Forexample,Icangotomovieswithmyoldersonbutmylittlesonhastostayathome.___20___Nomatterhowoldtheyare,theywanttheirparentstonoticethemandtotakeapartoftheirlives.Remember,donotpushthembutfindacommonground.Ifyourkidslikesports,youcanplayagameofbasketballorgotoagamewiththem.Ifyourkidswillnotcometoyou,thenyouhavetogotothem.A.Theywilllovethis.B.Wantparents’attention.C.Inevergooutwiththem.D.Thiswillonlymakethemhatefamilytimeevenmore.E.Hewasveryupsetaboutthequalityoftimehisbrothergot.F.Itwasarewarding(有意義的)experienceandoneIwillcarrywithmeforever.G.So,IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIhavetotreatthemdifferently.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.G20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章給出了一些讓你的家人更親密的建議?!?6題詳解】由上一句“Icanrememberbeingachildandeverydaywewouldhavedinnerwithmygrandparents.”(我還記得小時(shí)候,我們每天都會(huì)和爺爺奶奶一起吃晚飯。)可知,作者還記得小時(shí)候和爺爺奶奶吃晚飯的經(jīng)歷,說(shuō)明這個(gè)經(jīng)歷對(duì)作者很有意義,所以一直記得,承接上文,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“這是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷,我將永遠(yuǎn)記著它?!鼻蓄}。故選F項(xiàng)?!?7題詳解】由上一句“Donotforceyourfamilytospendtimetogether.”(不要強(qiáng)迫你的家人在一起。)可知,上下兩句是因果關(guān)系,因?yàn)槟銖?qiáng)迫你的家人在一起,所以他們才會(huì)更討厭家庭時(shí)光,承接上文,D選項(xiàng)“這只會(huì)讓他們更加討厭家庭時(shí)光?!鼻蓄}。故選D項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】由上一句“Bakesomecupcakesorcookieswiththem,butletthemgetinvolvedbystirring(攪拌)oraddingtheingredients.”(和孩子們一起烤一些紙杯蛋糕或餅干,但讓他們通過(guò)攪拌或添加配料來(lái)參與進(jìn)來(lái)。)可知,上句說(shuō)的是烤蛋糕或餅干時(shí)孩子可以在廚房干的事情,比如攪拌或添加配料,常識(shí)可知,孩子天性好動(dòng),可得出孩子們會(huì)喜歡這個(gè),承接上文,A選項(xiàng)“他們會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)的。”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】由本段第一句“Alwaysrememberthatonechildisnotthesameasanother.”(永遠(yuǎn)記住一個(gè)孩子和另一個(gè)不一樣。)和“Forexample,Icangotomovieswithmyoldersonbutmylittlesonhastostayathome.”(例如,我可以和我的大兒子去看電影,但我的小兒子必須呆在家里。)可知,孩子是不一樣的,因此作者要用不同的方式對(duì)待自己的兩個(gè)兒子,和大兒子去看電影,讓小兒子待家里,承接上下文,G選項(xiàng)“所以,我不得不一直提醒自己,我必須以不同的方式對(duì)待他們?!鼻蓄}。故選G項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】此處為本段中心句。由下四句“Nomatterhowoldtheyare,theywanttheirparentstonoticethemandtotakeapartoftheirlives.Remember,donotpushthembutfindacommonground.Ifyourkidslikesports,youcanplayagameofbasketballorgotoagamewiththem.Ifyourkidswillnotcometoyou,thenyouhavetogotothem.”(不管他們多大,他們希望他們的父母能注意到他們,并參與他們的生活。記住,不要勉強(qiáng)他們,要找到共同點(diǎn)。如果你的孩子喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),你可以打籃球或者和他一起去看比賽他們。如果你的孩子不會(huì)來(lái)找你,那你就得去找他們。)可知,不管孩子多大都希望引起家長(zhǎng)的注意,無(wú)論孩子是否來(lái)找你,你都要去參與孩子的生活,承接下文,B選項(xiàng)“想引起家長(zhǎng)的注意。”切題。故選B項(xiàng)。第二部分:語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿(mǎn)分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe_____21_____wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutofworkasaresultofexhausted(用盡的)battery.Nothingcouldbedonebut_____22_____incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe_____23_____oftherescue(救援隊(duì)).Itwasalmost____24____thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashisexplanation,“FirstofallIcheckedupmy___25___conditionsandfoundmyselfnotindeadlydanger.Astherewasno____26____tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozed(打盹)off.”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthefailureofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen_____27_____toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.____28____tofindawayoutinthedarkcave,theywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithouta____29____ofdirection.Finally,theyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe____30____peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe____31____ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto____32____themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightflashingnotfaraway.Don’tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith_____33_____itself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinlife,youarelostindarkness.Mindyouthatit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tact____34____Itseemstobeanegative(消極的)attitude,___35___apersonwhocandosomusthaveforesight(先見(jiàn)之明)aswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.21.A.hopeless B.worst C.more D.best22.A.cry B.lie C.wait D.sleep23.A.delay B.success C.team D.arrival24.A.untrue B.unimaginable C.possible D.useless25.A.physical B.mental C.working D.medical26.A.method B.way C.tool D.strength27.A.had B.managed C.tried D.planned28.A.Willing B.Unable C.Determined D.Deciding29.A.desire B.request C.feeling D.sense30.A.rescue B.village C.local D.brave31.A.end B.top C.opening D.side32.A.save B.help C.stop D.calm33.A.adventure B.work C.life D.mankind34.A.atlast B.rightaway C.bydesign D.behindschedule35.A.and B.so C.but D.while【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述作者通過(guò)朋友在深夜受傷后冷靜的處理方式得到感悟:人們?cè)谟龅轿C(jī)或困境時(shí)應(yīng)保持冷靜,不要輕舉妄動(dòng)?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:最糟糕的是他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能尋求幫助——他的手機(jī)由于耗盡了電,關(guān)機(jī)了。A.hopeless沒(méi)有希望的;B.worst最糟糕的;C.more更多的;D.best最好的。根據(jù)上文“Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.(他的腿受傷嚴(yán)重以至于不能動(dòng))”以及空格后講述不能尋求幫助,可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)狀況很糟糕,所以最糟糕的事情。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:除了等之外他什么都不能做。A.cry哭;B.lie撒謊;C.wait等;D.sleep睡覺(jué)。Nothingcouldbedonebutdosth.為固定搭配表示“除了……別無(wú)選擇”,根據(jù)下文“Itwasalmost___5___thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.(幾乎無(wú)法想象他能在黑夜了如此長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間忍受恐懼)”可知,作者的朋友在深夜受傷但是非常鎮(zhèn)靜,所以此處應(yīng)填作者的朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)什么都不能做后耐心等待救援。故選C?!?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:8小時(shí)后天亮了,營(yíng)救人員到了。A.delay推遲;B.success成功;C.team團(tuán)隊(duì);D.arrival到達(dá)。從下文是描述中可以看出朋友得救了,所以此處應(yīng)是救援人員到達(dá)了。故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:幾乎無(wú)法想象他能在黑夜了如此長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間忍受恐懼。A.untrue不真實(shí)的;B.unimaginable難以想象的;C.possible可能的;D.useless沒(méi)有用的。從上文可知,作者的朋友在黑夜里等待了8個(gè)小時(shí)以及空格后“hecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong”,所以作者認(rèn)為這是難以想象的。故選B?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:更讓人驚訝的是他的解釋?zhuān)笆紫?,我檢查了我的身體狀況,發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己并沒(méi)有致命的危險(xiǎn)。因?yàn)闆](méi)有辦法呼救,我就盡量向后靠在椅子上阻止傷口流血。這樣的話我還能打個(gè)盹?!盇.physical身體的;B.mental精神的;C.working工作的;D.medical醫(yī)療的。根據(jù)“foundmyselfnotindeadlydanger.”可知,作者的朋友檢查自己的身體狀況后發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有致命的危險(xiǎn)。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:更讓人驚訝的是他的解釋?zhuān)笆紫?,我檢查了我的身體狀況,發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己并沒(méi)有致命的危險(xiǎn)。因?yàn)闆](méi)有辦法呼救,我就盡量向后靠在椅子上阻止傷口流血。這樣的話我還能打個(gè)盹?!盇.method方法;B.way方法;C.tool工具;D.strength力量。thewaytodosth.表示“做什么事情的方法”,而method后不能跟todosth.,根據(jù)空格后“tocallforhelp”可知,此處應(yīng)用way。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一群年輕人努力去探索一座山迷路了。A.had有,havetodosth.表示“不得不做某事”;B.managed設(shè)法,managetodosth.表示“設(shè)法完成某事”;C.tried嘗試。trytodosth.表示“努力嘗試做某事”;D.planned計(jì)劃,plantodosth.表示“計(jì)劃做某事”。根據(jù)上文可知,探險(xiǎn)沒(méi)有成功,所以只能是努力去探險(xiǎn)。故選C?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在黑暗的洞穴里未能找到出口,他們很害怕,沒(méi)有方向感,焦慮的亂跑。A.Willing樂(lè)意的;B.Unable未能;C.Determined下定決心的;D.Deciding決定的。根據(jù)空格后描述“theywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutaofdirection.”可知,他們未能找到出口。故選B?!?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在黑暗的洞穴里未能找到出口,他們很害怕,沒(méi)有方向感,焦慮的亂跑。A.desire愿望;B.request要求;C.feeling感覺(jué);D.sense意識(shí),判斷力。根據(jù)空格前“theywerefrightenedandrananxiously”可知,他們是沒(méi)有方向感的亂跑。故選D?!?0題詳解】考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意:根據(jù)找到他們的救援人員說(shuō),他們迷路的地方離洞口只有10米遠(yuǎn)。A.rescue救援;B.village村莊;C.local當(dāng)?shù)氐模籇.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)空格后“peoplethatfoundthem”可知,這是救援人員。故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:根據(jù)找到他們的救援人員說(shuō),他們迷路的地方離洞口只有10米遠(yuǎn)。A.end結(jié)尾;B.top頂端;C.opening洞口,孔;D.side旁邊。根據(jù)上文“__12___tofindawayoutinthedarkcave,theywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof___13___.(在黑暗的洞穴里未能找到出口,他們很害怕,沒(méi)有方向感,焦慮的亂跑)”可知,這里指出去的洞口。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如果他們待在迷路的地方,盡量使自己平靜下來(lái),他們很可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)不遠(yuǎn)處有微弱的燈光。A.save拯救;B.help幫助;C.stop停止;D.calm冷靜。根據(jù)上文“__12___tofindawayoutinthedarkcave,theywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof___13___.(在黑暗的洞穴里未能找到出口,他們很害怕,沒(méi)有方向感,焦慮的亂跑)”可知,因?yàn)檫@些年輕人不夠冷靜最終喪失了生命,所以作者再次強(qiáng)調(diào)冷靜下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)微弱的光。故選D?!?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:難道你不認(rèn)為你可以把它和人生相比一下嗎?A.adventure冒險(xiǎn);B.work工作;C.life人生;D.mankind人類(lèi)。根據(jù)下文“Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinlife,youarelostindarkness.(當(dāng)你在生活中遇到困難時(shí),你就陷入了黑暗中)”可知,此處是與人生作比較。故選C。【34題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:提醒自己情況不明朗,不要立刻去戰(zhàn)斗。A.atlast最后;B.rightaway立刻;C.bydesign故意;D.behindschedule落后于計(jì)劃。根據(jù)上下文可知,處于迷茫狀態(tài)時(shí),要提醒自己保持冷靜,不要立刻去戰(zhàn)斗。故選B?!?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:這種態(tài)度似乎是消極的,但是一個(gè)能做到這一點(diǎn)的人首先必須有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn),同時(shí)也要有巨大的勇氣。A.and并且;B.so所以;C.but但是;D.while雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí),然而(用于前后兩種情況的對(duì)比)。根據(jù)空格處上下文,可知,上下句構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此使用but。故選C。第二節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共30小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分30分)36.Littlechildrenasklotsofquestionsbecausetheyare______abouttheworld.A.curious B.confident C.intelligent D.frightened【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:小孩子會(huì)問(wèn)很多問(wèn)題,因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)這個(gè)世界感到好奇。A.curious好奇的;B.confident自信的;C.intelligent聰明的;D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)句意和句中“asklotsofquestions”可知,孩子是因?yàn)閷?duì)世界感到好奇,才會(huì)問(wèn)很多問(wèn)題,“curious”意為“好奇的”,形容詞詞性,“becuriousabout…”意為“對(duì)……感到好奇”。故選A項(xiàng)。37.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything______hehadstolentothepolice.A.that B.which C.whatever D.all【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意:最后,小偷把偷來(lái)的一切東西都交給了警察。本句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是everything,指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞,當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞的時(shí)候,關(guān)系代詞用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A項(xiàng)。38.Actually,thegarden,aswellasthetreesaroundit,amanlivingacrossthestreet.A.isbelongedto B.arebelongedto C.belongsto D.belongto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:實(shí)際上,花園和周?chē)臉?shù)都屬于生活在住在街對(duì)面一個(gè)人。belongto“屬于”,無(wú)被動(dòng)式;故A、B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;主語(yǔ)是thegarden,aswellasthetreesaroundit修飾主語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故選C。39.Peoplewereleft_________whentheysawthefloodwaterrisingsofast.A.inpanic B.inparticular C.insight D.inorder【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:看到洪水漲得這么快,人們陷入了恐慌。A.inpanic陷入恐慌;B.inparticular尤其、特別;C.insight看得見(jiàn);D.inorder整齊、秩序井然。根據(jù)“whentheysawthefloodwaterrisingsofast”可知,看到洪水漲得快,人們陷入恐慌。故選A項(xiàng)。40._________hissummerholidayexperience,hesaidthathehadalottosharewithhisclassmates.A.Wonderingat B.Speakingof C.Windingup D.Dealingwith【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:談到他的暑假經(jīng)歷,他說(shuō)他有很多東西可以和同學(xué)們分享。A.Wonderingat想知道;B.Speakingof談起;C.Windingup使(活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等)結(jié)束;D.Dealingwith處理。根據(jù)后文“hesaidthathehadalottosharewithhisclassmates.”可知,談到他的暑假經(jīng)歷,他說(shuō)了很多,speakingof是現(xiàn)在分詞固定用語(yǔ),符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。41.Hehadinvitednearlyallhisclassmatestohis18thbirthdayparty,butonlyonethirdofthem________.A.turnedon B.turnedto C.turnedover D.turnedup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:他邀請(qǐng)了幾乎所有的同學(xué)參加他的18歲生日聚會(huì),但只有三分之一的同學(xué)來(lái)了。A.turnedon打開(kāi);B.turnedto向(某人)求助;C.turnedover(使)翻轉(zhuǎn);D.turnedup出現(xiàn),到來(lái)。根據(jù)句意和句中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知,句中指邀請(qǐng)了幾乎所有的同學(xué)參加生日聚會(huì),但只有三分之一的同學(xué)出現(xiàn)在聚會(huì)上,“turnup”意為“出現(xiàn),到來(lái)”,符合句意,根據(jù)句意可知,句子陳述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),“turn”的過(guò)去式為“turned”。故選D項(xiàng)。42.Moreyoungpeoplehaveleftforthecityto________.A.maketheirfortune B.keepanopenmindC.filloutaform D.raisetheirvoices【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:更多的年輕人已經(jīng)動(dòng)身到城市去發(fā)財(cái)。A.maketheirfortune發(fā)財(cái);B.keepanopenmind愿聽(tīng)取別人的想法;C.filloutaform填表格;D.raisetheirvoices提高嗓門(mén)。根據(jù)常識(shí),年輕人動(dòng)身去城市是為了賺錢(qián)的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)含義,makeone’sfortune表示“發(fā)財(cái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。43.Intheircountry,August31stisanationalholiday,________everybodydancesinthestreets.A.which B.as C.when D.Because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在他們國(guó)家,8月31日是國(guó)定假日,假日那天每個(gè)人都在街上跳舞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為“nationalholiday”,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞“when”引導(dǎo)從句。故選C項(xiàng)。44.Doyouknowourtownatall?No.ThisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.was B.havebeen C.came D.amcoming【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——你了解我們的小鎮(zhèn)嗎?——不,這是我第一次來(lái)到這兒。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示“在或來(lái)這里”的意思,但是時(shí)態(tài)不同,A.was表示一般過(guò)去時(shí);B.havebeen表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C.came表示一般過(guò)去時(shí);D.amcoming表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。本句使用Thisbethefirsttimethat…句型,當(dāng)主句為將來(lái)時(shí)或現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);當(dāng)主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí),因而從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】45.Thepicturesonthewall______usofthehappyjuniorschooldays.A.remind B.memorize C.organize D.explore【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:墻上照片讓我們想起了快樂(lè)的中學(xué)時(shí)光。A.remind提醒,使想起;B.memorize記住;C.organize組織;D.explore探索。根據(jù)句意和句中“pictures”可知,照片應(yīng)該是讓我們想起了快樂(lè)的初中時(shí)光,“remindsb.ofsth.”意為“使某人想起某事”,“remind”意為“提醒,使想起”,動(dòng)詞詞性,符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。46.Thiswork________fourparts,andmyfavoritepartisthethirdpart.A.ismadeinto B.ismadeof C.ismadefrom D.ismadeupof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:這部作品由四部分組成,我最喜歡的部分是第三部分。A.bemadeinto被制成……;B.bemadeof由……制(看得出原材料);C.bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料);D.bemadeupof由……組成。根據(jù)句中“fourparts”可知,應(yīng)該是這部作品由四部分組成,故應(yīng)用“bemadeupof”,根據(jù)句意可知,句子陳述的是

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