2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)、長(zhǎng)沙市一中名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體高一上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)、長(zhǎng)沙市一中名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體高一上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoestheboystillneedtodo?A.Hanguphisclothes. B.Putawayhistoys. C.Sweepthefloor.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Ithoughtyouweregoingtocleanupinhere!M:Idid!Mytoysareinthetoybox,andallmyclothesareinthecloset.W:Butwhataboutthedirtonthefloor?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthegirldoing?A.Makingthebed. B.Fixingthechair. C.Drivingtoschool.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoudoingnow?Itoldyoutogettobedearlysoyou’dbeontimeforyourfirstdayofschool.W:Thisloudchairisdrivingmecrazy.I’mjusttryingtofixit.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyisthewomansad?A.ShelostherhomeworkB.ThemandeletedheressayC.Sheforgottosendsomeemails【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tfindmyresearchessayfileanywhereonhere.Didyoudeleteit?M:Ofcoursenot.Idon'tevenknowyourpassword.Haveyousavedacopyanywhere?W:No.IwishIhademailedittomyself.Argh!Ididmyworkontime,buttheteacherwillneverbelievethat.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Whattimeitis.B.Whenhistrainissupposedtoleave.C.Wherehecanfindtheboardinghall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveawatch,byanychance?MyphonebatteryisdeadandIthinkI’vemissedmytrain.W:Sorry,Idon’t.ButIthinkthere’sabigclockbytheboardinghall.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Lookathiscards. B.Usedifferentcards. C.Puthiscardsdown.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:You’vejustcheated!Isawyoulookatyourcards.W:No,Ididn’t.Iwasjustputtingthemdownonthetable.Here,whydon’tyoupassoutadifferentsetofcardsandwe’llstartover?第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhydoesRustythinkthenewstudentispoor?A.She'snotfashionableB.HerjeanshavepiecessewnonthemC.Hermomgaveheroldclothes7.WhatdoesSallythinkofRusty?A.HeishelpfulB.HeistoocuriousC.Heisalittlebehindthetimes【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:DidyouseethenewstudentinMissFoley'sclass,Sally?Ithinkshe'sfromapoorfamily.W:Poor?Whywouldyouthinkthat?M:Shehaspiecesofclothonherjeans.I'llbetshehasholesinthem,andshecan'taffordtobuynewones.Hermomhadtosewonthepiecesofclothtofixheroldjeans.W:Rusty,you'realittlebehindthetimes.That'sthefashionnowadays.Halfofourclasshaspiecessewnontheirjeans.Ifherparentsarereallypoor,wecertainlywillhelpher.M:That'sgreat.Anytimeweshouldhelpthepoor.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.HowdoesHarrietknowthetime?A.FromheriPhone. B.Fromherwatch. C.Fromthesun.9.WhatdoesDonthinkaboutHarriet’sexplanation?A.It’swrong. B.It’sfunny. C.It’stooscientific.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Whattimeisit,Harriet?I’mstarving,butIguessit’snottimeforlunchyet.W:Let’ssee...accordingtomyiPhone,it’sjustafewminutespastnoon.M:What?Ithoughtmywatchwaswrong.Shouldn’tthesunbeoverheadifit’snoon?W:Oh,Don,Icantellyouweren’tlisteninginthescienceclasslastweek.Thesunisonlyoverheadatnoonfortwodaysayear.M:Ha-ha.Veryfunny.W:No,really.Mrs.Sorensonexplainedit.Theearthgoesaroundthesunatanangle,andthatchangeswherethesunisatnoon.M:But..thenthoseoldclocksthatmeasuredtimebythesun’sshadowareallwrong?W:Um,notexactly.They’rejustnotthesameasthetimewekeeponourcomputers.M:IwishIweresittingatacomputerrightnowinsteadofouthere.I’mstartingtohatenature.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.HowAlexatreatedherplantsB.WhereAlexaplantedherplantsC.WhyAlexakeptherhousegreen11.WhatdidAlexadowithheryellowplant?A.SheputitinthesunlightB.ShereturnedittotheshopC.Shegaveittoomuchwater12.WhatdoesthemansuggestAlexado?A.FindoutmoreaboutplantsonlineB.MoveallherplantsoutofthesunC.Throwallherplantsaway【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Oh,no.Whathappenedinhere,Alexa?Whyaretheresomedeadplants?W:Iknow.Everyplantcomesinaliveandendsupdead.Idefinitelydonothaveagreenthumb.M:Peoplealwayssaythat,butit'snotthathardtokeephouseplants.Whatdidyoudotocareforthisone?W:Thatonehadabigfloweronit,soIputitinthesunlight.M:ThisisawinterplantfromnorthChina.Itdoesn'tdowellindirectsunlight.Justmoveithere.Didn'tyoulookuphowtocareforitwhenyougotit?W:No.Ijustthoughtitwaspretty,anditwasdoingOKintheshop.M:Andthisonehereisallyellow.Thatmeansyougaveittoomuchwater.W:Toomuchwater?Ithinkifitdoesn'tneedthewater,itdoesn'thavetodrinkit.M:That'snothowplantswork.I'mafraidtherootsystemunderthedirtofthisoneisdestroyed.You'llhavetothrowthisoneaway.Look,here'sanappwithplantinformation.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whydoesn’tSuehavethecake?A.Shedislikesit.B.She’stryingtoloseweight.C.She’stryingtoavoidallergy（過敏）.14.Whobroughtthesandwiches?A.Jill B.Tom C.Sharon15.WhatdoesSuereallywant?A.Asalad B.Someseafood C.Somehotsoup16.WhatwillBilldoinafewhours?ASeeadoctor B.Gotoarestaurant C.Talkwiththeguests【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Whydon’tyouhavesomeofmycake,Sue?Imadeitjustforthisparty.W:Sorry,Bill.I’mnotintocakeatthemoment.Ithoughtyouknewaboutmydiet.M:Onyourbirthday?Surelyyoucaneatwhateveryouwantonyourbirthday.Youcanstartyourdiettomorrow.Andanyway,youlookgreat.W:Well,thanks,Bill.Iamnotonadiettoloseweight,actually.Mydoctortoldmetostopeatingcertainfoods.I’mtryingtoavoidbeingallergictosomething.M:Ididn’tknowfoodcouldleadtothat.Ialsonoticedyoudidn’teatanyofthesandwichesJillbrought.W:Yeah.AndyouandTomandSharonallbroughtdifferentcakes.I’mdyingtotrythem!M:Whydon’tIgogetyouasalad?I’msureyou’llfeelbetterifyoueatsomething.W:Allright.It’stheonlythinghereIcaneat.WhatIreallywantissomehotsoup.M:Whydon’tIgoandgetsomesoupfromtherestaurantacrossthestreetforyou?W:That’sawfullyniceofyou,butI’menjoyingmyparty.Maybewecouldgoafterwards.M:OK.Yougobackinthehouseandchatwiththeguests,andI’llcalltherestaurantandtellthemwe’llbethereinafewhours.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatisthebighallmainlyusedfor?A.Parents’meetings. B.Musiclessons. C.Sportsactivities.18.Whencanchildrenusethelibraryontheirown?A.Atanytimeoftheday.B.Betweenlessons.C.Afterschool.19.Whereisthespeaker’soffice?A.Besidethereceptiondesk.B.Oppositethelibrary.C.Besidethewatermachine.20.Howoftendochildrenusethecomputerroom?A.Atleasttwiceaday. B.Atleastonceaday. C.Atleastonceaweek.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Hello,andwelcometotheschool.IthoughtitwouldbebestifIshowyouroundtheschoolandthenIcanspeaktoyoueach.OK,now,we’rehereatthereceptiondesk,whichiswhereyoucomeifyouhaveanyquestionsorwanttoseeanyone.Ifyoulookjustpastthehallwayyoucanseethebighall.Weusethisasagymandwehaveconcertshereattheendofterms.Wecanfitallourparentsandchildreninthere.Thenoverbytheglassdoorsisthelibrary.Weusethisinlessonsandthechildrencangotherebetweenlessonsaswell.Wetrytobuynewbookseverytermbutitdependsonhowmuchmoneywehave.Then,nexttothereceptiondeskhere,ismyofficeandyoucanmakeanappointmenttoseemeatanytime.I’moftenhereafterschoolifyou’reworking,sojustcallmyassistanttofixthetime.Andfinally,overthereinthecornerbythewatermachineisthecomputerroom.Wetrytousethisatleastonceadaywiththechildren.Now,ifyoufollowme...第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACanadianRockiesFamilyMulti-adventureCampingTourDay1:AwesomeviewsofMountRundleandCascadeMountainareyoutoadmireasyoubikethroughBanfftoLakeMinnewanka.Notreadytostop?RidetoDay2:TravelaroundKootenayDay3:Keepyoureyeontheforestfordeer,sheepandbearsasyoucycletoLakeLouise.VisitMoraineLakeandwalkthroughanice-carvedvalleybeneathhugemountainstoConsolationDay4:RaftingontheKickingHorseRiver-agoodtimewithatasteofwhite-waterthrills!Theyoungercrowdteamsupwithalocalguideforarock-climbinglessonwhilegrown-upsgoforaclassicDatesandPricesChildren11to17yearsoldreceivea10%savingandchildren4to10yearsoldreceivea20%saving.Theearlieryoubook,themorechoiceyou'llhaveandtheloweryourpricewillbe.Andyoucanalwayschangeyourmindyouwon'tbechargedifyouplantogoonanothertripbeforeyourfinalpaymentisdue.July1-4,2020:$1,800perpersonJuly5-4,2020:$1,900perpersonAugust1-4,2020:$2,000perpersonAugust5-8,2020:$2,100perperson21.Whatwilltouristsdoontheseconddayofthetour?A.SetupcampatJohnstonB.Witnessavastwildfireinperson.C.ExploreKootenayD.Walkthroughanice-carvedvalley.22.Onwhichdaycankidslearnrockclimbing?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.23.Howmuchshouldan8-year-oldboypayforhistripduringAugust1-4?A.$1,600. B.$1,800. C.$2,000. D.$2,100.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在加拿大落基山脈的家庭Multi-adventure露營之旅的行程安排和價(jià)格。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Day2:TravelaroundKootenayNationalParkonfoot.(第二天：徒步游覽Kootenay國家公園)”可知，第二天，游客們可以游覽Kootenay國家公園。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Day4:(第四天：)”和“Theyoungercrowdteamsupwithalocalguideforarock-climbinglesson(年輕的人群會(huì)和當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游一起上攀巖課)”可知，在第四天，孩子們可以學(xué)攀巖。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“children4to10yearsoldreceivea20%saving(4到10歲的孩子可以得到20%的折扣)”和“August1-4,2020:$2,000perperson(2020年8月1日至4日:每人2000美元)”可知，在8月1日至4日期間去旅行的4-10歲的孩子可以享受20%的折扣，即2000×(1-20%)=1600美元。故選A項(xiàng)。BDoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic，directedbyCameron,whereJackwasfrozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurvive（存活）onthefloating（浮動(dòng)的）dooralone?Itbrokemanypeople'shearts.Twentyyearslater,peoplearestillaskingthequestion,“Wasn'tthereenoughroomonthedoorforbothofthem?”Camerononcerespondedbysayingitwasn'taquestionofroom,butbuoyancy-ifbothofthemhadtriedtostayonthedoor,heargued,thewholethingwouldsink.Butseveralguysfrom“MythBusters”,anAustralian-Americanscienceentertainmenttelevisionprogram,decidedtotestthetheorythemselves.TheydiscoveredthatifRosehadtakenoffherlifejackettothebottomofthedoor,therewouldhavebeenenoughbuoyancytokeepbothofthemafloat.WhentheypresentedtheirfindingstoCameron,thedirectorinsistedthatJackcouldn'tbesaved.“Theanswerisverysimple,”Cameronsaid.“BecauseitsaysonPage147ofthescriptthatJackdies.”ToCameron,itwasanartisticchoicetohavethebelovedcharacterofmillions,Jack,sinkintothecoldsea.JackhadtodiebecauseCameronthoughtitwouldbebest.“Itwasanartisticchoice.Thethingwasjustbigenoughtoholdher,andnotbigenoughtoholdboth,”Cameronsaid.“Ithinkit'sallkindofsilly,really,thatwe'rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater.ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksobelovedbytheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.Thefilmisaboutdeathandseparation；hehadtodie.”SinceJackhadtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.It'snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough：that'sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath.“Whetheritwasthat,orwhetherachimneyfellonhim,hewasgoingdown,”Cameronsaid.“It'scalledart:thingshappenforartisticreasons,notforphysicsreasons.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterJackaccordingtothetext?A.Hewantedtokillhimself B.HegaveuphisownlifetosaveRoseC.Hedidn'thavemoneytobuytheticket D.Helackedbasicknowledgeofphysics25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buoyancy”inParagraph3mean?A.Theabilitytofloat B.ThetendencytosinkC.Theamountofspace D.Thequalityofthematerial26.AccordingtoCameron,whydidtheaudienceargueaboutJack'sdeathfor20years?A.Theyareweakpeople B.Theydon'tlikethemovieC.TheylovethecharacterJack. D.Theyarecrazyaboutphysics27.Whywasachimneymentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducehowtheshipwasbuilt B.ToshowtheoriginalplanofthemovieC.Topresentthemissingpartofthemovie D.ToexplaintheunchangeabledeathofJack【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了觀眾提出了對(duì)電影《泰坦尼克號(hào)》中Jack為了救Rose之死的質(zhì)疑。導(dǎo)演給出了Jack非死不可的理由?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“JackwasfrozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurviveonthefloatingdooralone”（Jack被凍死在冰冷的水中是為了Rose能一個(gè)人在漂浮的門板上活下來）可知，根據(jù)文章我們對(duì)Jack這個(gè)角色的了解是：他為了救Rose犧牲了自己的生命。故選B?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)buoyancy后面破折號(hào)后的解釋說明“ifbothofthemhadtriedtostayonthedoor,heargued,thewholethingwouldsink”（如果兩個(gè)人都在門上，他辯論說，那么連人帶門都會(huì)沉沒。）可知，這不是空間不足的問題，而是浮力的問題。3段中帶下劃線的意思是：漂浮的能力。故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的第四句“ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksobelovedbytheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.”（但那確實(shí)表明，這部電影有效地把Jack塑造得讓觀眾非常喜愛，以至于看到他死去他們感到心痛。）可知，Cameron認(rèn)為，觀眾之所以爭(zhēng)論Jack的死，是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g這個(gè)角色。故選C?！?7題詳解】目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中的前三句“SinceJackhadtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.It'snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough:that'sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath.“Whetheritwasthat,orwhetherachimneyfellonhim,hewasgoingdown,”Cameronsaid.”（Cameron說，既然Jack必須死，那就有可能以各種不同的方式死去。不是門板夠不夠大的問題：那不過是一種對(duì)于他來說可行的死亡方式。Cameron說：“不管是那個(gè)，還是煙囪砸到他身上，他都要倒下。”。）可知在最后一段提到煙囪是因?yàn)椋阂越忉孞ack無法改變的死亡。故選D。CTheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandpleasure.Weuseittolearnanewlanguage.Wefindadviceonit.Weuseittoconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.Well,thattrainhasleftthestation.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,researcherssay.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressureinanunlikelygroup:teenagers.Highbloodpressuremakesyourheartandbloodvessels(血管)worktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandkidney(腎臟)diseases.Itisalsocloselylinkedtoabraindisease.TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold,tookpartinit.134oftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”.Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.TheresearcherssaythestudyisthefirsttoconnectheavyInternetusewithhighbloodpressure.OtherresearchhasconnectedheavyInternetusewithanxiety,depressionandobesity(TheleadresearcherisAndreaCassidy-Bushrow.Shesaid,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn'truinus.”MsCassidy-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstotakeregularbreaksfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentslimittheirchildren'suseoftheInternettotwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2imply?A.TheInternetdevelopsrapidly.B.NoonecanescapefromtheInternet.C.TheInternetcanprovidewhateverwewant.D.ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Causesofhighbloodpressure. B.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.C.ThedisadvantagesofInternetuse. D.Ways30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayAndreaCassidy-Bushrowagreewith?A.Teenagersshouldn'tusetheInternet.B.TheInternetwillruinhumanlifeinthefuture.C.Smartphonesaremoreharmfulthancomputers.D.RegularbreaksarenecessarywhenteensareusingtheInternet.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.HeavyInternetusersaremostlyteenagers.B.WeshouldpreventteenagersfromtheInternet.C.ToomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagers.D.Everycoinhastwosides—sodoestheInternet.【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了最近一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，青少年如果過度使用因特網(wǎng)的話可能導(dǎo)致高血壓?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。文章第一段講了現(xiàn)在因特網(wǎng)對(duì)于人類生活來說至關(guān)重要，并列舉了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏玫揭蛱鼐W(wǎng)的方方面面。第二段作者引用了“thattrainhasleftthestation.(那列火車已經(jīng)出站了)”這句話，緊跟著又提出關(guān)于過度使用因特網(wǎng)會(huì)不會(huì)影響我們的健康的疑問。由此可推知，在此處所要表達(dá)的意思就是：我們不能返回到?jīng)]有因特網(wǎng)的生活了。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Highbloodpressuremakesyourheartandbloodvessels(血管)worktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandkidney(腎臟)diseases.Itisalsocloselylinkedtoabraindisease.(高血壓會(huì)使你的心臟和血管工作過度。隨著時(shí)間的推移，這種額外的壓力會(huì)增加你心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。高血壓還會(huì)引起心臟和腎臟疾病。它還與一種腦部疾病密切相關(guān))”可知，本段主要介紹了高血壓的危害。故選B。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“itisimportantforteenstotakeregularbreaksfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.(對(duì)于青少年來說，遠(yuǎn)離電腦或智能手機(jī)，經(jīng)常休息并且做一些體育活動(dòng)，這是很重要的)”可知，AndreaCassidy-Bushrow認(rèn)為在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的同時(shí)，休息和運(yùn)動(dòng)是非常重要的。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,researcherssay.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressureinanunlikelygroup:teenagers.(但是過度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們的健康有害嗎？研究人員說，可能是這樣。一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，過度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)不太可能的群體患高血壓：青少年)”及下文介紹可知，本篇文章主要講了過度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能對(duì)青少年有害。故選C。DTosolveabigenvironmentalproblem,chemistsintheCzechEachnewrobotisnobiggerthanthetipofasharpenedpencil.Theyaremagnetic(有磁性的)andshapedlikestars.Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpushthemthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theysticktoitandstarttobreakitdown.Whenthelightgoesout,theyletgoandarefreetobeusedagain.“Thisworkisgreat,”saysDouglasBlackistonatTuftsUniversityinMedford,ChemistMartinPumeraattheCzechUniversityofChemistryandTechnologyinPragueledtheproject.Hestudieswaystobuildmicrorobots.Aboutadecadeago,hesays,scientistsbegandevelopingtinybotsthatcouldmovethemselvesinwater.Then,theyhadtofindthemamissionandthought“Let’smakethemdosomethinguseful.”Sincethen,Pumerahasfocusedontheproblemposedbymicroplastics,whichareeverywhere—fromthebottomoftheoceantoairblowingontoiceatopmountains.They’veturnedupindrinkingwater,bothbottledandtapwater,andsomestudiesestimatethattrillionsofpiecesofplasticendupintheworld’swaters.Theplastichasmanysources,fromdrinkingstrawsandshoppingbagstolaundryandcleaningwipes.Plasticdoesn’teasilydegradeorfallapart,andthat’salwaysbeenoneofitsappeals.Pumerasayshisfinalgoalistomakecheapandenvironmentallyfriendlyrobotsthatcanbeusedanywhereintheworld.32.Whatdothenewrobotsmainlydo?A.Tocollecttinybitsofplasticinthesea B.TopushthepollutioninwaterawayC.Tohelpdoresearchintotheplastic D.Todealwiththeplasticinwater33.Howdothenewrobotsgetpowered?A.Bystars B.Byplastic C.Bysunlight D.Bylivingcells34.WhydidPumeratakepartintheproject?A.BecauseofpublicattentiontotheplasticB.BecauseofthechallengesfromtheplasticC.BecausehewasaskedtodosobyotherscientistsD.Becausehewasinspiredbytheinventionofmicrorobots35.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Smallrobots,bigdreams B.Noplasticinwateranymore!C.Robots,winnersagainstplastic D.Thefightbetweenrobotsandplastic【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一種新型微型機(jī)器人，它可以幫助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Tosolveabigenvironmentalproblem,chemistsintheCzechRepublichavebeenthinkingsmall.Reallysmall.Theirnewminirobothasonepurpose:tohelpcleanuptinybitsofplasticpollutingwaterwaysacrosstheglobe.”（為了解決一個(gè)大的環(huán)境問題，捷克共和國的化學(xué)家們一直在考慮小問題。真的很小。他們的新型微型機(jī)器人有一個(gè)目的：幫助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。）可知，這種新型微型機(jī)器人用來幫助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片，由此可知，新機(jī)器人主要處理水中的塑料。故選D項(xiàng)。33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpushthemthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theysticktoitandstarttobreakitdown.Whenthelightgoesout,theyletgoandarefreetobeusedagain.”（當(dāng)陽光照射到它們時(shí)，它們會(huì)產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)，將它們按特定的方向在水中推進(jìn)。當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊塑料時(shí)，他們會(huì)粘在上面并開始分解。當(dāng)燈熄滅時(shí)，它們松開，可以自由再次使用。）可知，當(dāng)陽光照射到這種機(jī)器人時(shí)，它們會(huì)產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)，將它們按特定的方向在水中推進(jìn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)并處理垃圾，由此可知，新機(jī)器人是通過陽光獲得動(dòng)力的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Then,theyhadtofindthemamissionandthought“Let’smakethemdosomethinguseful.”Sincethen,Pumerahasfocusedontheproblemposedbymicroplastics,whichareeverywhere—fromthebottomoftheoceantoairblowingontoiceatopmountains.”（然后，他們不得不給它們找一個(gè)任務(wù)，并想“我們讓他們做一些有用的事情?！睆哪菚r(shí)起，Pumera開始關(guān)注微塑料帶來的問題，從海底到空氣吹到的山頂?shù)谋希⑺芰蠠o處不在。）和“Plasticdoesn’teasilydegradeorfallapart,andthat’salwaysbeenoneofitsappeals.”（塑料不容易降解或分解，這一直是它的吸引力之一。）可知，Pumera希望自己研發(fā)的機(jī)器人能做一些有用的事情，他開始關(guān)注微塑料帶來的問題，塑料不容易降解或分解，給環(huán)境帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，這是吸引Pumera從事該項(xiàng)研究的原因之一，由此可知，Pumera參與該項(xiàng)目是因?yàn)樗芰蠋淼奶魬?zhàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章，結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容“Tosolveabigenvironmentalproblem,chemistsintheCzechRepublichavebeenthinkingsmall.Reallysmall.Theirnewminirobothasonepurpose:tohelpcleanuptinybitsofplasticpollutingwaterwaysacrosstheglobe.”（為了解決一個(gè)大的環(huán)境問題，捷克共和國的化學(xué)家們一直在考慮小問題。真的很小。他們的新型微型機(jī)器人有一個(gè)目的：幫助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。）可知，本文主要介紹了化學(xué)家們發(fā)明的微型機(jī)器人，它可以解決一個(gè)大的環(huán)境問題，那就是幫助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片，機(jī)器人雖小，但能解決大的問題，“Smallrobots,bigdreams”意為“小機(jī)器人，大夢(mèng)想”，能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyourdailyschedulehasyousittingstillforhours,it'simportanttomovetoavoidthenegativehealthinfluencesof“sittingforlong”throughoutyourday.____36____That's24minutesofexercisedaily.Createapracticalplantomakethree-minutemovementeveryhourduringaneight-hourworkday.Moveyourhandstorelievetension.Thetensioninyourhandsfromtypingmightcontributetothatinyourshoulders.Fixyourattentionononehandatatimewhenperforminghandexercises.____37____Makeatightfistandthenopenyourhandandspreadyourfingersaswideaspossible.Repeatfivetimes.Moveyourfeet,too.Spendingjustafewminutesadayactivelymovingyourfeetandanklescanhaveagreatimpactonhowyoufeelthroughoutyourbody.Raiseyourenergyandmoodwithadance.It'scommonforbothmentalandphysicalenergytodeclineintheafternoonafterlunch.Whynottakeanenergeticdancetooneofyourfavoritebeats?____38____Simplyletyourbodymovetothemusic.Don'tforgettowalk.Walkingisoneofthemostaccessible,total-body,fat-burningexercisesavailabletohumankind.____39________40____Afteronlyaweekofpracticingthisplan,youcandefinitelynoticeaboostinyouroverallhealthandfitness.A.Makesurethehandislong-fingered.B.Mostsongsaveragethreetofourminutes.C.Youshouldsticktoitandwalkaslongasyoucan.D.Restanelbowonyourdesktomakeitstable（穩(wěn)定的）.E.Whatifyougetupandmoveforthreeminuteseveryhour?F.Everydaytrytotakeatleasta10-minutewalk-ideally,outside.G.Createahabitofgettingoutofyourchairhourlyforafewminutesofmovement.【答案】36.E37.D38.B39.F40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了對(duì)于每天的日程安排一坐就是幾個(gè)小時(shí)的人的幾種鍛煉方式。【36題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“That's24minutesofexercisedaily.”（那就是每天24分鐘的鍛煉。）以及“tomakethree-minutemovementeveryhourduringaneight-hourworkday”（制定一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃，在一個(gè)八小時(shí)的工作日內(nèi)每小時(shí)做三分鐘的運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知，E選項(xiàng)（如果你每小時(shí)起來走動(dòng)三分鐘呢？），和后文的每天三分鐘的運(yùn)動(dòng)相符，也對(duì)應(yīng)一天八小時(shí)工作日，8*3=24分鐘。故選E。【37題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Makeatightfistandthenopenyourhandandspreadyourfingersaswideaspossible.”（握緊拳頭，然后張開你的手，把手指盡量張開。）可知，空格處應(yīng)該在介紹手的運(yùn)動(dòng)的第一個(gè)步驟，D選項(xiàng)（把一只胳膊肘放在桌子上使它穩(wěn)定）符合題意。故選D?！?8題詳解】由本段的主題句“Raiseyourenergyandmoodwithadance.”（通過跳舞來提升你的能量和情緒。）以及空后的“Simplyletyourbodymovetothemusic.”（簡(jiǎn)單地讓你的身體隨著音樂移動(dòng)。），B選項(xiàng)（大多數(shù)歌曲平均3到4分鐘。）描述音樂的長(zhǎng)度，引起下文。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空格前句子“Don'tforgettowalk.Walkingisoneofthemostaccessible,total-body,fat-burningexercisesavailabletohumankind.”（別忘了走路。步行是人類最容易進(jìn)行的全身脂肪燃燒運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。），可推斷此處介紹walking的合理時(shí)長(zhǎng)。F選項(xiàng)（每天，盡量至少在戶外散步10分鐘。）符合題意。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格后句子“Afteronlyaweekofpracticingthisplan,youcandefinitelynoticeaboostinyouroverallhealthandfitness.”（在僅僅一周的實(shí)踐這個(gè)計(jì)劃之后，你肯定會(huì)注意到你的整體健康狀況有所改善。），可知空格處解釋thisplan的內(nèi)容，G選項(xiàng)（養(yǎng)成每小時(shí)從椅子上站起來做幾分鐘運(yùn)動(dòng)的習(xí)慣。）引起下文，符合題意。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfatherwasanill-humoredman.Iknewhelovedmeandhislovewas____41____.Hejustdidn'tknowhowtoexpressit.Oneeveningwewentoutforanightonthetown.Weweresittinginafamousrestaurantthathadasmallbutlively____42____.Whentherecameafamiliarwaltztune(曲調(diào))Idecidedtoinvitehimforadance.“Dad,youknowI'veneverdancedwithyou.Ibeggedyoubutyou____43____wantedto.Howaboutrightnow?”Iwaitedfortheusual____44____.Butinsteadheconsideredthoughtfullyandthenasurprisingtwinkleappearedinhiseyes.“Let'shitthefloorandI'llshowyoujustwhatkindofmovesan____45____guylikemecanstillmake.”MyfathertookmeinhisarmsandIfeltovercomeby____46____.AswedancedI____47____myfatherbutheavoidedmygaze(注視).“Dad,”Ifinallywhispered,tearsinmyeyes,“whyisitsohardforyoutolookatme?”Atlasthis____48____droppedtomyfaceandhestudiedme.“BecauseIloveyousomuch,”hesaid.Iwasstruckdumb(愣住)byhisresponse.Itwasn'twhatIhad____49____.ButitwasofcourseexactlywhatIneededtohear.Hisowneyesweretearyandhewasblinking.Ihadalwaysknownthathelovedme.Ijusthadn'tunderstoodthathisdeepemotionhad____50____himandmadehimmute(沉默的).“Iloveyoutoo,Dad!”Isaidsoftly.Hestumbledoverthenextfewwords,“I'msorrythatI'mnotgoodatshowingfeelings.It's____51____forme,butjustrememberhowmuchIloveyou.”WhenthedanceendedIexcusedmyselftotheladies'roomandduringmyabsence____52____changed.Dadfelldownheavilyinhischair.Everythingwasreallyalltoo____53____.Hewasgone.NowIstillrememberourwaltzonthedancefloorandhissuddenconfession(坦白)tome.Itwas____54____thefirst,lastandonlydancethatIeverhadwithm