2024年蘭州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

2024年蘭州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Couldyoutellmehowtosucceedin_______aspeechinfrontofpeople?A.made B.make C.making D.tomake2、—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe________.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station3、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour4、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.A.comeout B.putoutC.carryout D.runout5、UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning.A.closer B.further C.wider D.harder6、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken7、—MayIspeaktoMrs.Green?—Sorry,she________China.She________inaweek.A.hasgoneto,willreturn B.hasgoneto,hasreturnedC.hasbeento,hasreturned D.hasbeento,willreturn8、—DoyouknowwhereTaiwanis?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.in C.to9、Canyouworkoutthismathproblem________(正確)?10、—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Practicemakesperfect. D.Everydoghasitsday二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Heisgoingtostudy________（到國外）thisyear.12、請對他多一些耐心，讓他繼續(xù)開展他的工作。Please________withhimandlethim_________withhiswork.13、MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh________.14、天生就是一名作家____________________15、ORBISdoctorsspendhours________thecasestothepatients.(explain)三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意通順、內(nèi)容完整。DengAnqinggrewupinapoorvillageneartheYangtzeRiverinHubei.Whenhewas9,hisparentswenttoJiangxitowork,leavingDengwithhisgrandpa.___1___Often,hehadtolookafterhimself.Whenhefeltlonely,helikedreadingmapsanddrawingthem.Butsoon,studyingmapscouldn’tsatisfyhiscuriosity(好奇心)anymore.___2___Onenight,hehadadreamaboutacobbler(補(bǔ)鞋匠)fixingashoeandhewroteitdownwhenhegotup.Thatwashisfirstshortstory.Atthattime,hewasa14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.___3___Anditsentacheck(支票)totheschool.Afterstudentsfinisheddoingmorningexercises,theheadmaster(校長)tookoutthecheckandtoldthewholeschoolthattheyhadsomeonewithtalentinwriting.___4___Hewasinthespotlight(備受關(guān)注)forthefirsttimeinhislife.Then,hedreamedofbecomingawriter.In2019,hesawasingeronTVperformasongcalledaRiverSeparatedUsForever.Dengfelttherewasabookwaitingforhimtowritebecausehegrewupnearalongriverandknewthepeopleandlifenearby.___5___ItsChinesenameisYonggeYijiangshui.Sofar,Denghaswrittenmanybooks.Andhe’sfamousbothathomeandabroad.Dengsaid,“WritinggivesmealifethatIlike.Icouldn’timaginealifelikethiswhenIwasyoung.”A.So,hetriedwriting.B.ThatmadeDengastarintheschool.C.Suddenly,Dengbecamealeft-behindchild.D.Tohissurprise,amagazinepublished(出版)theshortstory.E.Inearly2021,hisbookARiverSeparatedUsForevercameout.18、Inoneoftheworld’smostremote(偏遠(yuǎn)的)areas,Maggieischangingthelivesofherstudents,MaggiehaswontheGlobalTeacherPrize(全球教師大獎)thisyear.ShelivesandworksinasmallvillageinCanada.Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.Only1,300peoplelivethereandthey’reallbenefitingfromMaggie’swork.Lifeisnevereasyinthevillage.Manyteachersleftbecausetheycouldn’tstandsuchanenvironment.Maggiehasalsomethundredsofproblemseversinceshecamehere.However,shenevergivesup.Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram.Studentscouldlearnsomebasic(基本的)skillsduringtheprogram.Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.Maggieisexcellentenoughtowintheprize.Thekindteacherwillspendthemoneycontinuingdoingsomethinggoodforthevillage.1.Ifwewanttogotothevillage,wecanonlygothere________.A.bybus B.bytrain C.bysubway D.byair2.Howistheweatherinthevillage?A.Sunnybutcold. B.Snowyandcold.C.Snowyandwindy. D.Drybutcold.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefiting”meaninChinese?A.受益 B.稱贊 C.虧損 D.批評4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Maggieonlyhelpsstudentswiththeirstudies. B.Maggiewasborninthevillage.C.Maggiehasdonealotforthevillage. D.Maggielivesaneasylifeinthevillage.19、T-shirt(men’s)Short-sleeved(短袖)shirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:SMLXLOrdernumber:EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblueScotlandT-shirtKQ8151darkgreenWalesT-shirtKQ8279darkred$10Three-quarterlength(長度)jacket(women’s)Madeofsoftleather.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CO8200darkblueCO8201darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)INSURE(上保險)YOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolen(被盜)andaccidentalharm.Swimsuit(women’s)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk20%nylon(尼龍).Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue$15根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowmanysizesdotheT-shirtscomein?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.What’stheordernumberofthedarkblueswimsuit?A.KQ8151. B.CQ8200. C.GO9292. D.GQ9963.3.What’sthejacketmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silkandcotton.C.Leather. D.Silkandnylon.4.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A.$200. B.$300. C.$400. D.$500.5.Wheremayyoureadthematerial?A.Inanad(廣告). B.Onamenu. C.Onapostcard. D.Inascrapbook.20、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容NowadaysZibobarbecueisanimportantpartofZibo’sfoodculture.Ziboalsosetsupabarbecueassociation(協(xié)會),makesabarbecuemapandholdsbarbecuefestivals.ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestivalsuccessfullyaroundMay1thisyear.Itshowedpeoplethefamousbarbecuestores,wonderfulperformancesandbeerexhibitions(展覽).Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers.Unlikethenortheasternbarbecue,Zibobarbecuehasitsownfeature(特點(diǎn)):smallskewers(串),smallcakesandsmallonions.Thisisitsspecialwaytoeat.Wecallit“souleating”.Thebarbecueisstillabarbecue,butwhenthebarbecuemeetsthesmallonionsandthesmallcakesofShandong,thefeatureofZibobarbecuehasbecomedistinctive(鮮明的)enough.Theovenrepresents(代表)thetemperature,thesmallcakerepresentstoleranceGiveyourselfatripwithoutplans.It’sthechoice(選擇)ofmanyyoungpeopletoday.TheearliesttodriveZibobarbecueisthegroupofcollegestudents.Takingtheweekendhigh-speedtraintoZiboforbarbecuehasbecomesopopularamongthem.The“Zibobarbecue”hasbecomeZibo’snewcallingcard.Ziboalsohasbecomeamorepopularandprosperous(繁榮的)city.1.WhendidtheZibogovernmentholdthefirstZiboBarbecueFestival?___________________________________________________2.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenZibobarbecueandothers?___________________________________________________3.What’sthespecialwaytoeatZibobarbecue?___________________________________________________4.WhodrivesZibobarbecueatfirst?___________________________________________________5.GiveaproperEnglishtitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage.___________________________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、ThisisthestoryofJoeandFonzie.It’sastoryabouta____1____thatstartedmorethan10yearsago.Andthefriendshipsavedalifeandstartedanewkindofhelpforpeoplewith____2____.“Joe”isJoeHoagland,whowasthreeyearsoldwhenthestory____3____.And“Fonzie”isadolphin.Joewasbornwithaheartproblem.At3,hehadan____4____.Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget____5____.Deena,Joe’smother,tookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment,butitwasn’tvery____6____.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought____7____couldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsin____8____,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethem.OnedayshewentwithJoetoaplace,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe____9____reallybegan.Soon,JoewantedtoseeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimand____10____him.Joe’smothertoldhim____11____tofeedFonzieusinghislefthandsothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.He’snowover30yearsoldandvery____12____.DeenasawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelped____13____alot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedto____14____aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sadly,Fonziediedin1004whenJoewas7.Hewrote,“FonzieandI____15____alotofgoodtimes.Hewasagreatfriendtome.”1.A.course B.friendship C.dream D.charity2.A.blindness B.deafness C.fever D.problems3.A.began B.changed C.developed D.stopped4.A.choice B.accident C.operation D.lesson5.A.happier B.better C.fatter D.taller6.A.successful B.special C.comfortable D.interesting7.A.dancing B.jogging C.swimming D.camping8.A.communities B.hotels C.schools D.parks9.A.action B.story C.training D.game10.A.supporting B.following C.feeding D.controlling11.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes12.A.lonely B.famous C.safe D.well13.A.it B.her C.him D.those14.A.record B.open C.need D.reach15.A.used B.wished C.shared D.made六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成各小題任務(wù)。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?（一）完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.（二）回答問題2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________（三）找出第三段的主題句4.___________________________________________（四）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。5.___________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）某英語網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以“Reading”為題的英語征文活動。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語短文，向該網(wǎng)站投稿。提示：1.讀書有哪些好處？2.中學(xué)生可以讀哪些書？3.你的讀書計劃是什么？要求：80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。文章的標(biāo)題已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Reading_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我怎樣在人們面前成功地演講嗎？考查介詞的用法。succeedin...“在……成功”，in為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你在哪兒得到的這本書？——我從圖書館借的?？疾槊~辨析。cinema電影院；library圖書館；park公園；station車站。根據(jù)getthebook及borrowedit可推出時在圖書館借的書。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐從四歲起就開始學(xué)英語了?？疾闀r間狀語。根據(jù)“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，常跟for/since短語連用。for+時間段；since+時間點(diǎn)，后跟句子要用—般過去時。選項(xiàng)A中for應(yīng)改為since；選項(xiàng)B應(yīng)去掉old；選項(xiàng)C中since應(yīng)改為for。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：來自太陽和風(fēng)的能量非常便宜，并且它也不會用盡。此題考查動詞短語釋義，A出來，出版；B撲滅；C實(shí)施；D用完，用盡。根據(jù)前句“太陽和風(fēng)的能量”都是可再生資源，都是用不完的。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：與谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同，ChatGPT在學(xué)習(xí)上真的更進(jìn)一步了?？疾楦痹~辨析。closer更接近；further進(jìn)一步，在更大程度上；wider更廣闊地；harder更努力地，更艱苦地。根據(jù)題干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep...”可知，在拿ChatGPT與其他搜索引擎進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用比較級。由常識可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先進(jìn)，goastepfurther意為“更進(jìn)一步”。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心遲到。我會準(zhǔn)時叫醒你的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。wake一般現(xiàn)在時；woke一般過去時；willwake一般將來時；havewoken現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并結(jié)合語境可知，“叫醒”這個動作還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來時，故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和格林夫人講話嗎？——抱歉，她去中國了。她將在一周后回來?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。have/hasbeento去過某地（已回）；have/hasgoneto去了某地（未回）。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoMr.Green?”和“Sorry,”可知，格林夫人去中國了還未回，用hasgoneto，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“inaweek”可知，空二所在句子是一般將來時。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道臺灣在哪里嗎？——它位于中國的東南部。考查介詞辨析。on表示與參照物接壤（緊接）；in表示在參照物內(nèi)部；to表示在參照物之外（不一定是緊挨著）。根據(jù)常識可知，臺灣屬于中國，故選B。9、correctly【解析】【詳解】句意：你能正確地算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？空處修飾動詞短語workout，所以用副詞correctly表示“正確地”，故填correctly。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果我從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，我能學(xué)好嗎？——當(dāng)然。熟能生巧?？疾榱?xí)語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于言語；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日。根據(jù)“Sure”可知此處是贊成對方的說法，指努力學(xué)習(xí)就能學(xué)好，所以C項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、abroad【解析】【詳解】句意：他今年要出國留學(xué)。到國外：abroad，地點(diǎn)副詞。故填abroad。12、①.bemorepatient②.carryon【解析】【詳解】由英漢對照可知，空格處填“對……多一些耐心”和“繼續(xù)開展”，bepatientwithsb.“對……更有耐心”，固定短語，patient的比較級是morepatient，句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭；carryonwithsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填bemorepatient；carryon。13、(h)erself【解析】【詳解】句意：我的小妹妹桑迪太小了，她不能照顧自己。根據(jù)“MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh...”可知，是太小而不能照顧她自己，本句主語是she，所以用反身代詞herself“她自己”，故填(h)erself。14、beborntobeawriter【解析】【詳解】bebornto“天生”；be“成為”；awriter“一名作家”。故填beborntobeawriter。15、explaining【解析】【詳解】句意：奧比斯的醫(yī)生花費(fèi)數(shù)小時向病人解釋這些病例。spend…doingsth“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，固定搭配，空處用動名詞形式explaining。故填explaining。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則懷特先生和他的妻子在一家餐館里，向服務(wù)員點(diǎn)餐的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此處是服務(wù)員招待顧客的對話。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此處是服務(wù)員的話，問句句意為：我可以為你們點(diǎn)餐了嗎？譯為MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，湯里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，此處是對大小的回答。故填A(yù)large/medium/smallbowl,please?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知，此處是問你想喝點(diǎn)什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鄧安慶是一名留守兒童，他喜歡研究地圖，后來開始寫作，如今他已經(jīng)成為國內(nèi)外著名的作家?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“hisparentswenttoJiangxitowork,leavingDengwithhisgrandpa”以及“Often,hehadtolookafterhimself.”可知，此處介紹父母離開后他成為了留守兒童，選項(xiàng)C“鄧突然變成了留守兒童”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsoon,studyingmapscouldn’tsatisfyhiscuriosity(好奇心)anymore”以及“Onenight,hehadadreamaboutacobbler(補(bǔ)鞋匠)fixingashoeandhewroteitdownwhenhegotup”可知，研究地圖滿足不了他的好奇心，此處內(nèi)容和他開始寫作有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“所以，他嘗試寫作”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatwashisfirstshortstory”以及“Anditsentacheck(支票)totheschool.”可知，此處要將他收到支票的原因和短篇小說聯(lián)系起來，選項(xiàng)D“令他驚訝的是，一家雜志發(fā)表了這篇短篇小說”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewasinthespotlight(受到關(guān)注)forthefirsttimeinhislife”可知，此處描寫鄧安慶受到表揚(yáng)后的情況，選項(xiàng)B“這讓鄧成為學(xué)校的明星”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“ItsChinesenameisYonggeYijiangshui.”可知，此處內(nèi)容和他寫的這本書有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“2021年初，他的書《永隔一江水》出版”符合語境。故選E。18、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了全球教師大獎獲得者瑪吉為偏遠(yuǎn)村莊的教育做出的貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.”可知想要去這個村莊，只能乘坐飛機(jī)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.”可知這個村莊多雪，很冷。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知瑪吉幫助這個村莊改善生活條件，由此推出這個村莊的所有人都受益于瑪吉的工作，benefiting意為“受益”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram....Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知瑪吉為這個村莊做了很多事情。故選C。19、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是出售衣服的廣告，每一則廣告里都介紹了一種服裝的具體信息，包括顏色、價格、尺碼、注意事項(xiàng)等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)T-shirt(men’s)中“Sizes:S【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Swimsuit(women’s)中“Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue”可知，深藍(lán)色泳衣的訂單號是GQ9963，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)jacket(women’s)中“Madeofsoftleather.”可知，夾克衫由柔軟的皮革制成，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)jacket(women’s)中“$100(buythreegetonefree)”可知，夾克衫每件100美元，買三件贈送一件，所以四件的價格為300美元，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是出售衣服的廣告，所以本文應(yīng)該出自廣告，故選A。20、1.AroundMay1thisyear.2.Yes,thereare.3.Smallskewers,smallcakesandsmallonions.4.Thegroupofcollegestudents.5.Zibobarbecue./Zibobarbecue—thecallingcardofZibo.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了淄博燒烤的特色以及文化內(nèi)涵?，F(xiàn)如今“淄博燒烤”已成為淄博的新名片，為淄博帶去了流量，使其成為一個更受歡迎和繁榮的城市?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestivalsuccessfullyaroundMay1thisyear”可知，政府在今年5月1日左右成功舉辦了首屆淄博燒烤節(jié)。故填A(yù)roundMay1thisyear.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers”可知，淄博燒烤和其他燒烤大不相同。故填Yes,thereare.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“smallskewers(串),smallcakesandsmallonions.Thisisitsspecialwaytoeat”可知，淄博燒烤的特色為：小餅卷小串加小蔥。故填Smallskewers,smallcakesandsmallonions.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“TheearliesttodriveZibobarbecueisthegroupofcollegestudents”可知，最早前往淄博燒烤店的是一群大學(xué)生。故填Thegroupofcollegestudents.【5題詳解】通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤的特色以及文化內(nèi)涵?，F(xiàn)如今“淄博燒烤”已成為淄博的新名片，為淄博帶去了流量，使其成為一個更受歡迎和繁榮的城市。故填Zibobarbecue./Zibobarbecue—thecallingcardofZibo.五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了喬和海豚Fonzie之間的友誼?！?題詳解】句意：這是一個始于10多年前關(guān)于友誼的故事。course課程；friendship友誼；dream夢想；charity慈善。根據(jù)“Andthefriendshipsavedalife”（這段友誼挽救了一個生命），可知此處指“友誼”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這段友誼拯救了一個生命，并開創(chuàng)了一種新的幫助病患的方式。blindness失明；deafness失聰；fever發(fā)燒；problems問題。根據(jù)句意及下文描述可知此處指“有問題”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“喬”是喬·霍格蘭，故事開始時他只有三歲。began開始；changed改變；developed發(fā)展；stopped停止。根據(jù)“JoemetFonziethereandthestoryreallybegan.”可知Joe和Fonzie的故事真正開始了，所以此處指“故事開始”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：三歲時，他接受了手術(shù)。choice選擇；accident事故；operation手術(shù)；lesson課程。根據(jù)“Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.”（手術(shù)并不順利，他無法動左半身。）可知此處指“手術(shù)”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他不能恢復(fù)了。happier更開心的；better更好的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的。根據(jù)“Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget…”可知此處是和做手術(shù)前做比較，表示“恢復(fù)得更好”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：喬的母親迪娜帶他去了不同的地方接受治療，但效果不太好。successful成功；special特殊的；comfortable舒適的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“but”可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可推知此處指治療不理想。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：喬喜歡在水中，迪娜認(rèn)為這可能對他有幫助。dancing跳舞；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；camping露營。根據(jù)前句提到“Joelikedbeinginthewater”（喬喜歡在水中），可知此處指“游泳”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：首先，他們?nèi)チ司频甑挠斡境?，但有些酒店客人不喜歡他們。communities社區(qū)；hotels酒店；schools學(xué)校；parks公園。根據(jù)下句提到的“somehotelguests”，可知他們?nèi)ゾ频暧斡尽９蔬xB?！?題詳解】句意：Joe和Fonzie的故事真正開始了。action行動；story故事；training訓(xùn)練；game游戲。根據(jù)“It’sastoryaboutafriendshipthatstartedmorethan10yearsago.”（這是一個始于10多年前關(guān)于友誼的故事。）可知此處指他們之間的故事。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他喜歡和他一起玩耍和喂他。supporting支持；following跟隨；feeding喂；controlling控制。根據(jù)“Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand”（喬的媽媽總是告訴他用左手喂Fonzie）可知此處指“喂Fonzie”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：喬的母親告訴他總是用左手喂Fonzie，這樣他就能經(jīng)?；顒幼蟀肷怼lways總是；never從不；seldom幾乎不；sometimes有時。根據(jù)句意“…sothathecouldmovehi