2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市三校高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）（不含聽(tīng)力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市三校高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分；滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有15秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthemanneedamap?ATofindarestaurant.B.TotourManchesterC.TolearnaboutChina.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A.Learntosnowboard.B.TraveltoColorado.C.Gotothebeach.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Refusetheoffer.B.Takethejob.C.Changetheworkinghours.4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A.Hewon’twaitforher.B.Hewon’tbeontimefordiner.C.Hewon’tcomehometoday.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Gohomeandrest.B.Ordersomeboxes.C.Continueworking.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分；滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A.Itissafer.B.Itischeaper.C.Itisfaster.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Saveupforthecar.B.Asksomeonetocheckthecar.C.Gotoanothercardealer.9.Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?A.Askforcashpayment.B.Sticktoahighprice.C.Giveadiscount.10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Lendmoneytoher.B.Takecareofhercar.C.Drivehercarhome.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A.Veryhigh.B.JustOkay.C.Fairlylow.12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.TrainsB.Meals.C.Clothes.13.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?A.Travelaround.B.Seefilms.C.Goforarink.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?A.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.B.Organizeatradeexhibition.C.Goonabusinesstrip.15.WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?A.Aspeech.B.Atimetable.C.Areport.16.Whendothespeakersdecidetohavethemeting?A.OnJune3B.OnJune17.C.OnJune10.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Drivehomeintherain.B.Staytohelpherfriend.C.Waitfortheraintostop.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.Sheworkedatahotel.B.Shehadboughtanewcar.C.Shewashavingababysoon.19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Infrontofahotel.B.Atacrossroads.C.Besideacarpark.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Awell-knownshortstory.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Anexcitinglunchparty.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInstantExpert:ArtificialIntelligenceLikeitornot,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isstartingtoinfluenceyourlife.Machinesthathavelearnedhowtoperformatask-orahugerangeoftasks-betterthanhumansareprovingtobeaninvaluableresource.JoinourspeakersonajourneythroughthefascinatingworldofAIandgiveyourownintelligenceandinstantupgrade.Speakers:MichaelVeale,LecturerindigitalrightsandregulationatUniversityCollegeLondonNelloCristianini,ProfessorofArtificialIntelligenceattheUniversityofLydiaNicholls,ResearcherandwriterHelmutHauser,SeniorLecturerinRoboticsattheUniversityofAleksandraBerditchevskaia,NestaSeniorResearcherattheCenterforCollectiveIntelligenceBenefitsofattending:BecomeanexpertonedayOpenyourmind,beinspiredWhat'sincludedinyourticket:IndepthtalksfromleadingAIresearchersAsk-an-expertQuestionTimesessionSandwichlunch,plusmorningandafternoonrefreshmentsExclusiveInstantExpertcertificateExclusiveNewScientistsubscriptiondealBookinformation:TheeventwillbeheldintheKnowledgeCenterAuditorium,theBritishLibraryDoorswillbeopenat9:15am,withtalksstartingat10amassharp.Theeventwillfinishat5pm.Theschedule/exactrunningorderforthedaywillbeconfirmedclosedtotheevent,andwillbeemailedtoallticketholders.Shouldyourequiredetailsaboutdisabledaccess,pleasecontactusat:live@.Tickets:Earlybird:Save￡20Standardticket:￡149Studentticket:￡99-LimitedAvailability1.Theattractionoftheeventliesinthefactthatit_A.ProvidesthreehotmealsB.giftsonecopyofLydiaNicholls'bookC.givesmagazinesubscribersfreeservicesD.arrangesparticularinteractionwithexperts2Howmuchshouldafartherpayifhebuysticketsforhimselfandhis15-year-olddaughter?A.￡119 B.￡169C.￡288 D.￡2483.ThepurposeofthepassageistoA.trytopersuadeustoenjoyAIBtellusabouttheinfluenceofAlC.attractustojoininaneventofAID.informusoftheinformationaboutAI【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一次以人工智能為話題的演講，以及和該演講相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，如：時(shí)間、演講人員、票價(jià)等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What'sincludedinyourticket部分的Ask-an-expertQuestionTimesession可知，演講有一個(gè)向?qū)＜姨釂?wèn)的環(huán)節(jié)，即與專家互動(dòng)，這是最具吸引力的。D.arrangesparticularinteractionwithexperts(安排和專家的特別互動(dòng))符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tickets部分的Standardticket:￡149Studentticket:￡99-LimitedAvailability可知成人票價(jià)是149英鎊，學(xué)生票價(jià)是99英鎊。那么，一個(gè)父親和15歲的女兒的票價(jià)是149+99=248￡。D.￡248符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的JoinourspeakersonajourneythroughthefascinatingworldofAIandgiveyourownintelligenceandinstantupgrade.(和我們的演講者一起進(jìn)入迷人的人工智能世界的旅行，讓你的大腦立刻更新)可推斷，本文的寫(xiě)作目的是吸引讀者參加這次人工智能講座。C.attractustojoininaneventofAI(吸引我們參加人工智能的活動(dòng))符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。BManykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithchoressuchasemptyingthedishwasher,puttinglaundryaway,andtakingoutthetrash.Inexchange,somekidsgetallowancesorotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.’’Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort,Susiesaid."Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook.”O(jiān)therpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Therearealsonewapplicationsthatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兌取)eitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsbycompletingchoresthattheycanturninforreal-liferewardssuchasextraXboxtimeoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,’’saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositivereinforcementtohelpmotivatethem."Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?Writea200-wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@.YourresponsemaybepublishedinafutureissueofTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradeandcontactinformationofyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.ThedeadlineforrespondingisFebruary18.4.Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A.Bypresentingsomefacts.B.Bylistingsomeevidence.C.Bycomparingdifferentviews.D.Bystatinghisownexperiences.5.AccordingtoSusieWalton,.A.kidsshouldberewardedfordoingchoresB.parentsdecidewhatkidscandoforthefamilyC.kidshavetheresponsibilitytosharehouseworkD.kidscangetextracomputertimefordoingchores6.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.A.ChrisBergman’sopiniononraisingkidsB.mainreasonswhykidsneedencouragementC.howtomotivatekidstotrynewapplicationsD.theadvantageofrewardingkidsfordoingchores7.Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto.A.invitereaderstoexpresstheiropinionsB.informreadersoftwodifferentopinionsCcallonreaderstoreflectontheirbehaviorD.presenttheauthor'sviewpointaboutparenting【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文主要對(duì)孩子在家里做家務(wù)到底要不得到報(bào)酬進(jìn)行討論，進(jìn)而要求讀者表達(dá)他們的觀點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Manykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithchoressuchasemptyingthedishwasher,puttinglaundryaway,andtakingoutthetrash.Inexchange,somekidsgetallowancesorotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime”可知，許多孩子在家里幫忙做家務(wù)，比如清空洗碗機(jī)，把衣服收起來(lái)，然后把垃圾拿出去。在交流中，有些孩子得到津貼或其他獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，如額外的計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)間。可推知，作者是通過(guò)陳述事實(shí)來(lái)開(kāi)始這一段文章的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Susiesaid,“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,”可知，Susie說(shuō)“家是每個(gè)人的生活空間。讓孩子們明白我們都有責(zé)任，這很重要。根據(jù)SusieWalton所說(shuō)，孩子們有分擔(dān)家務(wù)的責(zé)任。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容特別是開(kāi)頭句Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney其他人認(rèn)為，得到現(xiàn)金津貼或其他獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)能激勵(lì)孩子做家務(wù)，這也教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾卧诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中工作賺錢(qián)。可知，第三段主要說(shuō)的是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子做家務(wù)的好處。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段和最后一段Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?Writea200-wordresponse.可知，你覺(jué)得怎么樣？孩子做家務(wù)應(yīng)該得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)嗎？還是說(shuō)孩子們應(yīng)該在家里幫忙，而不是得到任何回報(bào)？寫(xiě)一個(gè)200字的回復(fù)。所以判斷出作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是邀請(qǐng)讀者發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。故選A。CIfyourlifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyouwantyourstorytogo?That’sthequestionthatchangedmylifeforever.Attheageof19,Ibecameamassagetherapist(治療師).Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ifeltfree,independentandcompletelyincontrolofmylife.Thatis,untilmylifetookadetour.Iwasdiagnosedwithbacterialmeningitis.Overthecourseoftwomonths,Ilostmyspleen(脾),mykidneys,andbothofmylegsbelowtheknees.Oneday,Iwenthome.Icrawledintobedandthisiswhatmylifelookedlikeforthenextfewmonths:mepassedout,escapingfromreality,withmylegsrestingbymyside.Iwascompletelyphysicallyandemotionallybroken.ButIknewthatinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheoldAmyandlearntoembracethenewAmy.AndthatiswhenIbegantorealizethatIdidn’thavetobesmallanymore.IcouldbeastallasIwantedorasshortasIwanteddependingonwhomIwasdating.AndifIsnowboardagain,myfeetaren’tgoingtogetcold.Andthebestofall,Ithought,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoesthatareonthesalesshelf.AndIdid!Istartedsnowboarding.ThenIwentbacktowork.AndthenIco-foundedanon-profitorganizationforphysicaldisabilitiessothattheycouldgetinvolvedinactionsports.AndjustthispastFebruary,IwontwoWorldCupgoldmedals,makingmethehighest-rankedadaptivefemalesnowboarderintheworld.Elevenyearsago,whenIlostmylegs,Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.Butifyouaskmetoday,ifIwouldeverwanttochangemysituation,Iwouldhavetosayno,becausemylegshaven’tdisabledme.They’veforcedmetorelyonmyimaginationandtobelieveinpossibilities,andthat’swhyIbelievethatourimaginationscanbeusedastoolsforbreakingthroughborders,becauseinourminds,wecandoanythingandwecanbeanything.It’sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits.8.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.TheauthornolongerwantedtomakefriendswithAmy.B.Theauthorrealizedshehadtolearntoacceptanew“herself”gladly.C.Theauthorwantedanewfriendinhernewlifeeagerly.DTheauthorfelthardtochoosebetweentheoldAmyandthenewAmy.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthordidn’tlikeherjobasamassagetherapist.B.Theauthorisstillverysensitivetoherdisabilities.C.Theauthorhaslearnttoseeherdisabilitiesasblessings.D.Theauthorhopestoreturntoheroldlife.10.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveywithherspeech?A.Romanisnotbuiltinoneday.B.FailureisthemotherofsuccessC.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.D.Itisnotwhathappenstoyoubuthowyourespondthatcounts.11.Thetoneofthepassageisbestdescribedas________.A.proudbutstubborn B.interestingbutregretfulC.optimisticandinspiring D.pessimisticanddoubtful【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章作者Amy用她的故事告訴了我們：只要我們擁抱挑戰(zhàn)，敢于想象，心懷感恩，我們依然可以給爛透了的生活——絕地反擊?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文及劃線句ButIknewthatinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheoldAmyandlearntoembracethenewAmy.（但是我知道，為了前進(jìn)，我不得不放開(kāi)舊的艾米，學(xué)會(huì)擁抱新的艾米）可推出，作者意識(shí)到她必須學(xué)會(huì)快樂(lè)地接受一個(gè)新的“自己”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的They’veforcedmetorelyonmyimaginationandtobelieveinpossibilities,andthat’swhyIbelievethatourimaginationscanbeusedastoolsforbreakingthroughborders,becauseinourminds,wecandoanythingandwecanbeanything.（它們迫使我依靠我的想象力并相信各種可能性，這就是為什么我相信我們的想象力可以用作突破邊界的工具，因?yàn)樵谖覀兊乃季S中，我們可以做任何事情，我們可以成為任何事情）可知，作者學(xué)會(huì)了將自己的殘疾視為迫使自己前進(jìn)、突破自己的契機(jī)。由此可知，作者已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)把她的殘疾看作是一種福氣。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的It’sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits.（相信那些夢(mèng)想并直接面對(duì)我們的恐懼使我們能夠超越自己的極限生活）可知，作者在演講中想要告訴我們，重要的不是你身上發(fā)生了什么，而是你如何應(yīng)對(duì)。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的AndifIsnowboardagain,myfeetaren’tgoingtogetcold.Andthebestofall,Ithought,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoesthatareonthesalesshelf.AndIdid!（如果我再玩滑雪板，我的腳就不會(huì)冷了。我想，最棒的是，我能使我的腳適合貨架上所有的鞋的尺寸。我做到了!）可知，面對(duì)殘疾作者展示出非常積極的態(tài)度。再根據(jù)最后一段中的It’sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits.（相信那些夢(mèng)想并直接面對(duì)我們的恐懼使我們能夠超越自己的極限生活）可知，Amy用她的故事告訴了我們：只要我們擁抱挑戰(zhàn)，敢于想象，心懷感恩，我們依然可以給爛透了的生活——絕地反擊。由此可知，文章的基調(diào)是樂(lè)觀的，激勵(lì)人心的。故選C．【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。如第4小題，根據(jù)第三段中的AndifIsnowboardagain,myfeetaren’tgoingtogetcold.Andthebestofall,Ithought,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoesthatareonthesalesshelf.AndIdid!（如果我再玩滑雪板，我的腳就不會(huì)冷了。我想，最棒的是，我能把腳做得和貨架上所有的鞋一樣大。我做了!）可知，面對(duì)殘疾作者展示出非常積極的態(tài)度。再根據(jù)最后一段中的It’sbeliefinthosedreamsandfacingourfearsdirectlythatallowustoliveourlivesbeyondourlimits.（相信那些夢(mèng)想并直接面對(duì)我們的恐懼使我們能夠超越自己的極限生活）可知，Amy用她的故事告訴了我們：只要我們擁抱挑戰(zhàn)，敢于想象，心懷感恩，我們依然可以給爛透了的生活——絕地反擊。由此可知，文章的基調(diào)是樂(lè)觀的，激勵(lì)人心的。故選C．DUSastronautMaeJemisonwasonlyalittlegirlbackinthe1960s.ButshewasoldenoughtoknowtherewassomethingstrangewiththeApolloastronautsasshewatchedthemgointospaceonTV:Theywereallmen-nowomencouldbeseen.“Thatwasthemostabsurdthingintheworld,”Jemison,nowanastronautherself,oncetoldTheAtlantic.“Ijustthought,wouldthealiensactuallythinkthisisallthereistohumanity?”Fortunately,thepastfivedecadeshaveseentheworldbecomingaless“absurd”place.FromNASA’sfirstastronautclassin1959,whichwasall-male,toits2013class,inwhichhalfofalleightmemberswerewomen,wecanseehowthingsarechanging.AndonMarch29anotherhistorywasabouttobemadewhenanall-femaleteam—AnneMcClainandChristinaKoch—wasscheduledtomakean“all-womenspacewalk”sinceallpreviousspacewalksweredonewithatleastonemaleastronaut.Butthatplanwaseventuallycanceled,dueto“spacesuitavailability”,whichmeansNASAdoesn’thavetwosuitsthatfitwomen.Theworldisstillpretty“absurd”afterall.Infact,testshavelongprovedthatwomenarenotatalllesscompetentthanmenwhenitcomestospacetasks.Butapparently,testresultsarenotenoughtofightofftheworld’slong-existingbiasesagainstwomen.AccordingtoAtlasObscuramagazine,femaleastronautsweresometimesaskedsexistquestionsduringnewsconferences—examplesincludehowtheywouldliveforaweekwithoutmakeup,orhowtheycouldleavetheirchildrenbehindtogoonspacemissions-whenmaleastronautswereneverbotheredbysuchquestions.Hopefully—giveitanotherfewdecades—we’llbeabletoseeworldthat’sfullygrownoutofitsabsurdityintermsofgenderequality.Andhopefully,whenaliensdocomevisitoneofourspacestations,they’llseehumanitythewayitshouldbe.12.HowdidJemisonprobablyfeelwhenshewatchedtheApolloastronautsasakid?A.Angry B.Excited C.Surprised D.Bored13.Whateventshowsthecontinuousexistenceofabsurdityaccordingtotheauthor?A.People’sdisagreementontheall-womenspacewalk.B.Thecancellationofthefirstall-femalespacewalk.C.NASA’sastronautclassthatwasorganizedin2013.D.Theunwillingnesstoproduceenoughsuitsthatfitwomen.14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexplainwiththereportofAtlasObscuramagazine?A.Women’sabilityinspacemissions. B.Thedislikeforfemaleastronauts.C.Negativeopinionsaboutwomen. D.Thepreferenceformaleastronauts.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletobeastronauts. B.Toshowhisloveforwomenastronauts.C.Toencouragepeopletosupportfemales. D.Toexpresshissupportforfemaleastronauts.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)，宇航員這一職業(yè)都被認(rèn)為是男性的專利。隨著時(shí)代的不斷進(jìn)步，宇航員隊(duì)伍中也出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多女性的身影，但距離太空中的男女平等，我們還有很長(zhǎng)的一段路要走……【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Thatwasthemostabsurdthingintheworld,”(那是世界上最荒謬的事情)”可知，Jemison看到電視上阿波羅計(jì)劃的宇航員都是男性沒(méi)有女性的時(shí)候，她覺(jué)得很荒謬、詫異。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段話“Butthatplanwaseventuallycanceled,dueto“spacesuitavailability”,whichmeansNASAdoesn’thavetwosuitsthatfitwomen.Theworldisstillpretty“absurd”afterall.(但是那個(gè)計(jì)劃最終被取消了，由于宇航服可用性——NASA沒(méi)有適合女性的宇航服。畢竟，這個(gè)世界還是相當(dāng)荒謬的)”可知，因?yàn)闆](méi)有合適的女性宇航服，取消了“全女性太空行走”計(jì)劃，可以看出在航天領(lǐng)域性別歧視問(wèn)題依然存在。故選B項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段話“Infact,testshavelongprovedthatwomenarenotatalllesscompetentthanmenwhenitcomestospacetasks.Butapparently,testresultsarenotenoughtofightofftheworld’slong-existingbiasesagainstwomen.(事實(shí)上，測(cè)試證明在執(zhí)行天空任務(wù)時(shí)，女性和男性一樣有能力。但是很明顯，測(cè)試結(jié)果并不足以抗擊世界上長(zhǎng)期存在的歧視女性問(wèn)題)”可知，作者提到這個(gè)報(bào)告是想說(shuō)明很多人對(duì)女性宇航員依舊存在歧視和不喜歡，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，以及最后一段話“Hopefully—giveitanotherfewdecades—we’llbeabletoseeworldthat’sfullygrownoutofitsabsurdityintermsofgenderequality.(再有幾十年，我們能夠看到這個(gè)世界在性別問(wèn)題上已經(jīng)脫離荒謬)”可知，本文的寫(xiě)作目的是表達(dá)對(duì)作者對(duì)女性宇航員的支持，故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Artisfoodforthesoul,andchildrenlearningartactuallygetadvantages.Herearesomeadvantagesoflearningartforchildren.Arthelpsincreasecreativity.Artallowschildrentounderstandtheworldandexpressthemselvesinacreativeway.____16____Andthereisnorightorwrongineveryartpiece.Thechild'sopinionandfeelingwillbeuniqueandhighlyappreciatedinanartclass.Arthelpsbuildconfidence.Childrenwhotakepartinperformanceclassesgetthechancetospeakinfrontofpeopletheydon'tknow.____17____Theywillbecomeconfidentlittlebylittle.___18___Artisaboutcreatingsomethingoutofnothing.Achildwillaskhimself/herselfhowtoexpressacertainfeelingthroughadanceorafacialexpression,andhowtousehis/herfeelingstocreateapieceofmusicthatwouldtellastory.Alltheseskillswillhelpthechildinhis/herfuturelife.ArthelpsdeveloppatienceanddeterminationChildrenwholearnnewmusicinstrumentknowhowharditistoachieveprogress.___19___Itishighlyimportantinacompetitiveworldwhenyouarerequiredtostaypatientandnevergiveupinordertolearnnewskills.Arthelpsincreaseresponsibility.___20___Theybecomeresponsiblefortheiractionsandmistakes.Thisisveryimportantinthedevelopmentofeveryadultbecausewe'realllivinginagroup.A.Arthelpskidsexpressthemselves.B.Arthelpsimproveproblem-solvingskillsC.Theycanlearnthatthereisnoperfection.D.ItallowsthemtogetoverthefearoffacingstrangersE.Notwochildrenwillcomeupwiththesameartpiece.F.Theonlywaytomasteritisthroughcontinuouspractice.G.Throughart,childrenrealizethattheiractionsaffectothers.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。藝術(shù)是心靈的食糧，學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的孩子實(shí)際上是有優(yōu)勢(shì)的。文章主要介紹了孩子學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Artallowschildrentounderstandtheworldandexpressthemselvesinacreativeway.(藝術(shù)讓孩子們以一種創(chuàng)造性的方式理解世界，表達(dá)自己)”以及后文“Andthereisnorightorwrongineveryartpiece.Thechild'sopinionandfeelingwillbeuniqueandhighlyappreciatedinanartclass.(每一件藝術(shù)品都沒(méi)有對(duì)錯(cuò)之分。在藝術(shù)課上，孩子的觀點(diǎn)和感受將是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，并將得到高度欣賞)”可知，上文提到藝術(shù)讓孩子們以一種創(chuàng)造性的方式理解世界，表達(dá)自己，后文則提到孩子的觀點(diǎn)和感受是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，故本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說(shuō)明孩子不會(huì)創(chuàng)造出相同的藝術(shù)品。故E選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有兩個(gè)孩子會(huì)創(chuàng)作出同樣的藝術(shù)品”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Childrenwhotakepartinperformanceclassesgetthechancetospeakinfrontofpeopletheydon'tknow.(參加表演課的孩子有機(jī)會(huì)在他們不認(rèn)識(shí)的人面前說(shuō)話)”以及后文“Theywillbecomeconfidentlittlebylittle.(他們會(huì)逐漸變得自信)”可知，上文提到孩子會(huì)面對(duì)不認(rèn)識(shí)的人，故本句承接上文說(shuō)明面對(duì)陌生人對(duì)孩子的影響，D選項(xiàng)中strangers對(duì)應(yīng)上文中peopletheydon'tknow。故D選項(xiàng)“這讓他們克服面對(duì)陌生人的恐懼”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Artisaboutcreatingsomethingoutofnothing.Achildwillaskhimself/herselfhowtoexpressacertainfeelingthroughadanceorafacialexpression,andhowtousehis/herfeelingstocreateapieceofmusicthatwouldtellastory.Alltheseskillswillhelpthechildinhis/herfuturelife.(藝術(shù)就是從無(wú)到有的創(chuàng)造。孩子會(huì)問(wèn)自己如何通過(guò)舞蹈或面部表情來(lái)表達(dá)某種感覺(jué)，如何用自己的感覺(jué)來(lái)創(chuàng)作一段講故事的音樂(lè)。所有這些技能將有助于孩子未來(lái)的生活)”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明了藝術(shù)可以幫助孩子們表達(dá)自我，A選項(xiàng)中expressthemselves對(duì)應(yīng)后文中expressacertainfeeling。故A選項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)幫助孩子們表達(dá)自己”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Childrenwholearnnewmusicinstrumentknowhowharditistoachieveprogress.(學(xué)習(xí)新樂(lè)器的孩子知道取得進(jìn)步是多么困難)”以及后文“Itishighlyimportantinacompetitiveworldwhenyouarerequiredtostaypatientandnevergiveupinordertolearnnewskills.(在一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的世界里，為了學(xué)習(xí)新技能，你需要保持耐心，永不放棄，這是非常重要的)”可知，上文提到學(xué)習(xí)新樂(lè)器很難，后文提到保持耐心永不放棄很重要，可知本句承上啟下說(shuō)明掌握新樂(lè)器的辦法就是堅(jiān)持不懈的練習(xí)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中it對(duì)應(yīng)上文newmusicinstrument。故F選項(xiàng)“掌握它的唯一方法就是不斷地練習(xí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Arthelpsincreaseresponsibility.(藝術(shù)有助于增加責(zé)任感)”以及后文“Theybecomeresponsiblefortheiractionsandmistakes.Thisisveryimportantinthedevelopmentofeveryadultbecausewe'realllivinginagroup.(他們要為自己的行為和錯(cuò)誤負(fù)責(zé)。這對(duì)每個(gè)成年人的發(fā)展都非常重要，因?yàn)槲覀兌忌钤谝粋€(gè)群體中)”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明的是藝術(shù)有助于增加孩子的責(zé)任感，也就是說(shuō)孩子可以通過(guò)藝術(shù)意識(shí)到自己的行為對(duì)他人的影響，從而增加他們的責(zé)任感。故G選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)藝術(shù)，孩子們意識(shí)到他們的行為會(huì)影響他人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）\第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad____21____meintoadozensports.Ididn’tlikeanyofthem,____22____.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad____23____tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay____24____”or“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”SoI____25____togiveswimmingashot,butI____26____managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(學(xué)期).Worsestill,IwasSpringsemestercame.Afriendofmine____28____meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn’tbe____29____.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy_____30_____oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy_____31_____aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobe_____32_____.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto_____33_____themusicandmove.Zumbadid_____34_____mefromtheFreshman15,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake_____35_____withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.21.A.expected B.allowed C.forced D.invited22.A.therefore B.though C.instead D.besides23.A.avoided B.risked C.regretted D.kept24.A.inshape B.forfun C.atease D.onbusiness25.A.refused B.happened C.bothered D.decided26.A.hardly B.merely C.constantly D.gradually27.A.eager B.content C.embarrassed D.disappointed28.A.teased B.comforted C.approached D.annoyed29.A.happy B.proud C.careful D.sure30.A.cup B.part C.share D.mouth31.A.curiosity B.passion C.scare D.confidence32.A.perfect B.enthusiastic C.adorable D.ambitious33.A.accept B.feel C.display D.compare34.A.witness B.separate C.discourage D.save35.A.trouble B.sense C.peace D.contact【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從小開(kāi)始就不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，甚至產(chǎn)生了恐懼地心理，但是一次偶然地機(jī)會(huì)，作者接觸到了尊巴，這種舞蹈使作者克服了對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)地恐懼，并且使身體獲得了健康。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：從很小的時(shí)候起，我爸爸就強(qiáng)迫我從事十幾項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.expected期待；B.allowed允許；C.forced強(qiáng)迫，迫使；D.invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)Ididn’tlikeanyofthem可知，作者不喜歡這些運(yùn)動(dòng)，都是爸爸強(qiáng)迫他做的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：不過(guò)，我一項(xiàng)也不喜歡。A.therefore因此；B.though盡管；C.instead反而，代替；D.besides此外。上文提到作者從小就接觸了很多項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，再結(jié)合Ididn’tlikeanyofthem可知，上下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入Regina大學(xué)時(shí)，我爸爸一直對(duì)我說(shuō):“你必須找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想讓一個(gè)新生重15磅，是嗎?”A.avoided避免；B.risked冒險(xiǎn)；C.regretted后悔；D.kept保持。根據(jù)“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，此處表示爸爸不停地叮囑作者要保持體重。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入Regina大學(xué)時(shí)，我爸爸一直對(duì)我說(shuō):“你必須找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想讓一個(gè)新生重15磅，是嗎?”A.inshape在外形上，處于良好狀態(tài)；B.forfun開(kāi)玩笑地，為了好玩；C.atease安逸，自在；D.onbusiness因公，出差辦事。根據(jù)“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，此處表示要保持體形。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：所以我決定嘗試一下游泳，但在秋季學(xué)期，我只去了兩次游泳池。A.refused拒絕；B.happened發(fā)生；C.bothered使煩惱；D.decided決定。由于爸爸不停地叮囑，作者決定嘗試游泳來(lái)保持體形。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：所以我決定嘗試一下游泳，但在秋季學(xué)期，我只去了兩次游泳池。A.hardly幾乎不；B.merely僅僅；C.constantly；D.gradually逐漸地。But前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，上文提到作者決定通過(guò)游泳來(lái)保持體形，此處表示只去了兩次。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我滿足于說(shuō)服自己“好吧，沒(méi)關(guān)系?！盇.eager渴望的；B.content滿足的；C.embarrasses尷尬的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Yeah,that’sOK.”可知，作者對(duì)自己地現(xiàn)狀表示滿足。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一天，我的一個(gè)朋友建議我，問(wèn)我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A.teased嘲笑；B.comforted安慰；C.approached建議，接近；D.annoyed使厭煩。根據(jù)Iwent,andthatwasit.可知，朋友建議作者去跳尊巴舞。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：聽(tīng)起來(lái)不太糟，但我不能肯定。A.happy開(kāi)心的；B.proud驕傲的；C.careful小心的；D.sure確定的。根據(jù)上文AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs可知，作者對(duì)尊巴舞不太了解，因此此處表示不確定。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最愛(ài)。A.cup杯子；B.part部分；C.share一份，份額；D.mouth嘴巴。One’scupoftea為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“鐘愛(ài)地事物，恰合口味”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這消除了我對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的恐懼。A.curiosity好奇心；B.passion激情；C.scare害怕；D.confidence自信。根據(jù)上文duetomyfearofsports可知，此處對(duì)應(yīng)地信息詞使fear（害怕）。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A.perfect完美的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.adorable可愛(ài)的，討人喜愛(ài)的；D.ambitious有雄心的。根據(jù)Ididn’tevenhavetobegood可知，作者覺(jué)得不必事事完美。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我只需要感受音樂(lè)，動(dòng)起來(lái)。A.accept接受；B.feel感覺(jué)；C.display陳列，展示；D.compare比較。根據(jù)Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.可知，指導(dǎo)員教導(dǎo)作者不必在意其他的東西，因此只要感受音樂(lè)動(dòng)起來(lái)即可。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：尊巴確實(shí)把我從一年級(jí)新生的15磅重中拯救了出來(lái)，但它的作用還不止這些。A.witness目擊，見(jiàn)證；B.separate使分開(kāi)，使分離；C.discourage使泄氣；D.save拯救，節(jié)省。根據(jù)butitalsodidsomuchmore可知，尊巴舞幫助作者避免了增重15磅。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：它讓我用身體的健康與不愉快的過(guò)去和解，享受健康。A.trouble麻煩；B.sense感覺(jué)，意識(shí)；C.peace和平；D.contact聯(lián)系。Makepeacewith為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與……言歸于好”。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fewpeoplecanrememberanythingthat____36____(happen)tothemintheirearlyyears.Adults’memoriesofthenextfewyearsalsotendtobeunclear.Mostpeoplerememberonlyafewevents—usuallyones____37____weremeaningf