2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市重點中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市重點中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A.Apencil.B.Apen.C.Anotebook.2.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthehouse?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thebathroom.C.Thekitchen.3.Whatwillthemandoontheweekend?A.Havearest.B.Dosomework.C.Goskiing.4.Whatisthewomannervousabout?A.Writingaspeech.B.Takinganexam.C.Givingatalk.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:00p.m.B.5:30p.m.C.7:30p.m.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthistory?A.It’sboring.B.It’suseless.C.It’sinteresting.7.Whydoesthewomanwantanafternoonclass?A.Shecan’twakeupinthemorning.B.She’snotfreeinthemorning.C.Shedislikesmorningclasses.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?AInashop.B.Inamuseum.C.Inagallery.9.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?A.Apainting.B.Aphoto.C.Afigure.10.Howoldisthewoman?A65.B.70.C.75.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Familymembers.C.Salesmanandcustomer.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydoduringhislunchbreak?A.Goouttoeat.B.MeetwithJanet.C.Dosomework.13.Whatwillthespeakerseatforlunch?A.Chinesefood.B.Fruitsandsnacks.C.Pizza.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Learnscience.B.Researchartists.C.Dosomepainting.15.HowdoesthemandescribeVincentvanGogh’slife?A.Itwasdifficult.B.Itwaslong.C.Itwassuccessful.16.WhatdoweknowaboutvanGogh’spaintingsnowaccordingtotheconversation?A.Theyarepriceless.B.Theyareabstract.C.Theyarebrightlycolored.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theeffectsofnaturaldisasters.B.Thecausesofglobalwarming.C.Thegrowingrisksofnaturaldisasters.18.Whatisaffectedbyglobalwarmingaccordingtothespeaker?A.Earthquakes.B.Volcanicactivities.C.Storms.19.Whymightweseemoreseriouswildfires?A.Becauseofmorelargeplants.B.Becauseofhighertemperatures.C.Becauseofhumanfactors.20.Howshouldwefacenaturaldisastersaccordingtothetalk?A.Bytryingtopreventthem.B.Bymakingplansforthem.C.Bykeepingawayfromthem.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhilemarketssufferedrecession,anumberofgroupsenjoyedrecordgrowth.Herewelistsomeofthetop100companywinnersinabadyear.1.XiaomiCorporationSector:TechnologyHQ:BeijingHuawei’shorribleyearhasbeenawindfall(意外之財)forChina’sotherbigsmartphonemakers.WithWashington’sHuaweisanctions(制裁)forcingAndroiduserstoturntoXiaomi’sdevices,ithasrisenaboveAppletotakethirdplaceinglobalsmartphonemarketshare.ItsstockwasaddedtoHongKong’sHangSengindexanditcrossedthe$100bnmarketcapmarklastmonth.2.PinduoduoSector:E-commerceHQ:ShanghaiThee-commercegroup’srisewasacceleratedbythepandemicashundredsofmillionsofChineseshoppersturnedtotheirsmartphonesratherthanmalls.TheeconomicdownturnraiseddemandforPinduoduo’sextremelycheapgoodswithsalesup70percentinthefirstninemonthsoftheyear.Italsocameclosertoprofitabilityasitsetstrictrulesindiscounts,andanantitrustinvestigationintoitschiefcompetitorAlibabaalsohelped.3.MeituanSector:E-commerceHQ:BeijingChina’s“everythingapp”washithardbylockdown,asauthoritiesclosedrestaurantsandconsumersshiedawayfromfooddelivery.ButMeituanbouncedbackinthesecondhalfof2020withgrowthatitsfooddeliverybusinessmakingupfordecliningtravelsales.Investorsarebettingbetterdayslieahead—itnowboasts477mannualusers.4.TeslaSector:AutomotiveHQ:PaloAltoSomethoughtTesla’s$75bnvaluation(估價)atthestartof2020waslookingimpossible.BythetimeitenteredtheS&P500inDecember,itwasalmostninetimeshigher—morethanthenextsevencar-makerscombined.Teslaisexpectedtohaveproducedabout500,000carsovertheyear.Buttheindustryshifttoelectricvehiclesisunquestionedandinvestorsbelieveitstechnologyisyearsaheadofthecompetition.1.WhatwasXiaomi’soriginalrankinglobalsmartphonemarketshare?A.2nd B.3rd C.4th D.5th2.WhatwasnotthereasonforPinduoduo’sriseintheyear2020?A.Theeconomicdownturn B.Alibaba’sbeinginvestigatedC.Itsstrictrulesindiscounts D.People’savoidanceoffooddelivery3.Whatisoneofthefactorscontributingtoinvestors’confidenceinTelsa?A.coretechnology B.economicalproductsC.thecreativity D.cooperationwithothers【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在全球市場陷入衰退之際，卻可以做到異軍突起的三家公司。

【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)XiaomiCorporation部分“WithWashington’sHuaweisanctions(制裁)forcingAndroiduserstoturntoXiaomi’sdevices,ithasrisenaboveAppletotakethirdplaceinglobalsmartphonemarketshare.(由于美國對華為的制裁，安卓用戶不得不轉(zhuǎn)向小米，小米的全球智能手機(jī)市場占有率超過了蘋果，躍居第三位)”可知，小米的智能手機(jī)全球市場占有率現(xiàn)在超過蘋果，排第三，由此推知，小米之前排在蘋果之后，所以是排第四。故選C項。

【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pinduoduo部分“Thee-commercegroup’srisewasacceleratedbythepandemicashundredsofmillionsofChineseshoppersturnedtotheirsmartphonesratherthanmalls.TheeconomicdownturnraiseddemandforPinduoduo’sextremelycheapgoods(疫情加速了這家電子商務(wù)集團(tuán)的崛起，數(shù)億中國消費者轉(zhuǎn)向智能手機(jī)，而不是購物中心。經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷增加了對拼多多極其便宜商品的需求)”可知A項是拼多多崛起的原因，根據(jù)“Italsocameclosertoprofitabilityasitsetstrictrulesindiscounts,andanantitrustinvestigationintoitschiefcompetitorAlibabaalsohelped.(由于在折扣方面制定了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則，拼多多也更接近盈利，同時對其主要競爭對手阿里巴巴的反壟斷調(diào)查也有所幫助)”可知，B、C兩項也是拼多多崛起的原因，D項未提到。故選D項。

【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tesla部分“Buttheindustryshifttoelectricvehiclesisunquestionedandinvestorsbelieveitstechnologyisyearsaheadofthecompetition.(但行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向電動汽車的趨勢是毋庸置疑的，投資者相信，該公司的技術(shù)領(lǐng)先競爭對手?jǐn)?shù)年)”可知，特斯拉在電動汽車方面的核心技術(shù)增強(qiáng)了投資者的信心。故選A項。

BThisisastoryofapenguinthatswims5,000milestoabeachinBrazileveryyearinordertovisitthemanwhosavedhislife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale(童話故事),butit’strue!JoaoPereiradeSouzaisa71-year-oldretiredworkerandpart-timefisherman.HelivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Thepenguinwasstarvingandcoveredinoil.Joaorescuedthepenguin,naminghimDinDin,cleanedtheoiloffhisfeathersandfedhimfishtorebuildhisstrength.WhenDinDinrecovered,Mr.deSouzasethimfreeintothesea,neverexpectingtoseehisnewfriendagain.Thelittleguywasn’tgonelongthough,andjustafewmonthslater,hewasbackatthesamebeach.HefoundJoaofishingandfollowedhimhome,stayingwithhimfortherestoftheyear.Amazingly,thiscyclehascontinuedoverthepastfiveyears.EachyearDinDinspendsabouteightmonthswithJoaoandisbelievedtospendtherestofthetimebreeding(繁殖)onthePatagoniacoastsofArgentinaandChile.“Ilovethepenguinlikehe’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGloboTV.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Heattacksthemiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,allowsmetofeed(喂養(yǎng))himfishandtopickhimup.”ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGloboTV,said:“Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.”4.WhatwasDinDinlikewhenJoaofoundhim?A.Hecouldn’tfindhiswaybackhome. B.Hewastrappedinoilandcouldn’tbreathe.C.Hewashungryandweak. D.Hewaslyingonthecoast.5.WhathappenedafewmonthsafterJoaosavedDinDin?A.DinDinreturnedandspenttherestofhislifewithJoao.B.DinDinreturnedandspentabouteightmonthsayearwithJoao.C.DinDinhelpedJoaowithfishingatthebeach.D.DinDinguidedJoaototheplacewherehebred.6.HowdoesJoaodescribetherelationshipbetweenhimselfandDinDin?A.Fatherandchild. B.Fishermanandprey. C.Partners. D.Animalandkeeper.7.WhydoesDinDinspendsomuchtimewithJoao,accordingtoProfessorKrajewski?A.BecauseJoaocanhelphimraisehisbabies.B.BecauseJoaohelpedhimtoliveinthesea.C.BecauseJoaocanprovidehimwithfoodandshelter.D.BecauseheconsidersJoaoashisfamily.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。報道了一只企鵝每年都要游5000英里的距離來到巴西的一個海灘和它的救命恩人團(tuán)聚的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thepenguinwasstarvingandcoveredinoil.Joaorescuedthepenguin,naminghimDinDin,cleanedtheoiloffhisfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuildhisstrength.(這只企鵝快要餓死了，身上覆滿了油。喬奧救了那只企鵝并叫它丁丁，清理了它羽毛上的油，每天喂它魚，來重新恢復(fù)它的力氣)”可知，這只小企鵝是饑餓的，且因長時間未進(jìn)食而非常虛弱，故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thelittleguywasn’tgonelongthough,andjustafewmonthslater,hewasbackatthesamebeach.(但是這個小家伙并沒有走很久，幾個月后，他又回到了同一片海灘)”及第六段“EachyearDinDinspendsabouteightmonthswithJoaoandisbelievedtospendtherestofthetimebreedingonthePatagoniacoastsofArgentinaandChile.(每年丁丁都會花八個月的時間和喬奧在一起，人們認(rèn)為他其他的時間是在阿根廷和智利的巴塔哥尼亞海岸繁殖)”可知，這只小企鵝回到了他的身邊，并且每年中有8個月的時間是個喬奧生活在一起的，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Ilovethepenguinlikehe’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGloboTV.(“我喜歡這只企鵝，就好像他是我的孩子一樣并且我相信企鵝也愛我”Joao告訴Globo電視臺)”可推知，Joao把這只企鵝當(dāng)成自己的孩子一樣對待，他們是父子關(guān)系。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.(我認(rèn)為這只企鵝把喬奧當(dāng)成了他的家人的一部分，可能也是一只企鵝)”可知，這只小企鵝把喬奧當(dāng)成了自己的家人，故選D。CSingapore’straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawkercentersisnowrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsforitsculturalimportance.Ahawkerisapersonwhosellsfoodorgoodsandadvertisesbyshoutingatpeoplewalkingbyonthestreet.HawkersareanimportantpartofSingaporeanculture.Open-aireatingareaswherehawkersselltheirgoodsareverypopular.Famouschefs,suchasAnthonyBourdainandGordonRamsayhavepraisedthem.OnWednesday,theUnitedNations,culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity’s“hawkerculture,”toitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Singaporesoughttohavehawkercultureaddedtothelistabouttwoyearsago.Nowthatithasbeenrecognized,SingaporemustprovideareporteverysixyearstoUNESCO.Thereportmustshoweffortsthecity-statehasmadetosaveandsupportitshawkerculture.“Thesecentersserveas‘communitydiningrooms’,wherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsgatherandsharetheexperienceofdiningoverbreakfast,lunchanddinner,”UNESCOsaid.Inthe1970s,Singaporecleanedupitsstreetssothecitymovedstreethawkerstoneweatingcenters.Theseareaswerepartofanefforttoimprovetheisland.Now,thecentersoffermanydifferentlow-costmealsforlocalpeopleandprovideapleasingsocialsetting.The2018filmCrazyRichAsiansshoweditsstarsenjoyingmealsatafamousnightmarket.SomesellersevenreceivedMichelinstarsfromafamousrestaurantratingsystemfortheirmealscostingonlyafewdollars.But,nowtheaverageageofahawkerinSingaporeis60yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.Theyarelessinterestedinworkinginsmallrestaurants.TheCOVID-19healthcrisisalsohurtsales,preventingforeignvisitorsandlocalsfromeatingout.8.Whatdoweknowabouthawkersfromparagraph2?A.Theysellgoodsintheopen-airarea.B.Theyarefamouschefs.C.TheyareSingaporenatives.D.Theyarepopularallovertheworld.9.WhyishawkercultureaddedtoUNESCO’slist?A.FortheeffortsSingaporehasmade.B.ForitsimportanceinshowingSingapore’sculture.C.ForthereportSingaporeprovided.D.FortherecommendationbyUNESCO.10.WhyisthefilmCrazyRichAsiansmentioned?A.Toadvertisethefilm.B.Tointroducethestars.C.Toshowthepopularityofhawkercenters.D.TohelpthesellersreceiveMichelinstars.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedifficultieshawkerculturearefacing.B.Theaverageageofhawkers.C.TheeffectcausedbyCOVID-19.D.Thefutureofthehawkerculture.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了新加坡叫賣小販文化以及其存在的意義，同時還提及其目前的困境。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Open-aireatingareaswherehawkersselltheirgoodsareverypopular.(開放的吃飯地，是叫賣小販們賣東西的受歡迎地方)”可知，叫賣小販們通常會選擇開放的地帶賣東西。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Singapore’straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawkercentersisnowrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsforitsculturalimportance.(新加坡人的這種在小販聚集中心吃飯的傳統(tǒng)，近日得到聯(lián)合國的認(rèn)可，因為它文化的重要性)”可知，聯(lián)合國的文化機(jī)構(gòu)把新加坡的這種傳統(tǒng)加入它的列表，是因為承認(rèn)其在文化方面的重要性。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Now,thecentersoffermanydifferentlow-costmealsforlocalpeopleandprovideapleasingsocialsetting.The2018filmCrazyRichAsiansshoweditsstarsenjoyingmealsatafamousnightmarket.(現(xiàn)在，這些中心為當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┰S多不同的廉價食物，并提供一個令人愉快的社交環(huán)境。在2018年的電影《摘金奇緣》中，明星們在一個著名的夜市享受美食)”可知，本段在講這些小販聚集中心的好處，作者提到電影《摘金奇緣》是為了證明小販聚集中心的受歡迎程度。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But,nowtheaverageageofahawkerinSingaporeis60yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.Theyarelessinterestedinworkinginsmallrestaurants.TheCOVID-19healthcrisisalsohurtsales,preventingforeignvisitorsandlocalsfromeatingout.(但是，現(xiàn)在新加坡小販的平均年齡是60歲。年輕的新加坡人現(xiàn)在想在辦公室工作。他們對在小餐館工作不太感興趣。COVID-19健康危機(jī)也影響了銷售，阻止了外國游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝送獬鼍筒?”可知，本段主要講述了目前小販經(jīng)濟(jì)的困境。故選A。DWouldyoubelieveit,Bangladeshisthehappiestnationintheworld!TheUnitedStates,ontheotherhand,isasadstory:itranksonly46thintheWorldHappinessSurvey.That'sfarbehindIndia,thefifthhappiestplaceintheworld,andothersincludingGhanaandLatvia,CroatiaandEstonia.TheresearchwasledbyLondonSchoolofEconomicsprofessorsintothelinkbetweenpersonalspendingpowerandthequalityoflife.Ithasprovedthatmoneycanbuyeverythingbuthappiness.ThestudyrevealedthatpeopleinBangladesh,oneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld,actfarmorehappinessfromtheirsmallincomesthan,forexample,theBritish(32ndonthelist)dofromtheirrelativelylargebankbalances.Infact,peopleinmostrichcountriesaremuchunhappierthanpoorerpeopleincountriesliketheDominicanRepublicandArmenia.Mostunfortunate,however,areRussiansandpeopleinsomeotherpartsoftheformerSovietUnion.Theyareneitherrichnorhappy,indicatestheWorldHappinessSurvey.ThestudyshowsthatalthoughtheBritishhavetwiceasmuchmoneytospendinrealtermscomparedwith40yearsago,theirqualityoflifehasnotimproved.EarliersurveysshowedthatmanyBritonsthoughtmoneycouldbringhappiness.Thenewstudyshowsthatsuchalinkstillexistsinpoorcountriesbecauseasmallincreaseinincomecanmeanlargeimprovementsinlifestyle.TheresearchershaveconcludedthatalthoughBritonsarerichcomparedwithmostothercountries,manysufferfromanemotionalpovertycausedbyconsumerism(消費主義)andthebreakdownoffamilylife.“Wearebeingseducedbyahugeeconomicpowerandourpersonalneedsarenotbeingmet,”saidnipMarks,asocialsciencesresearcheratsurveyUniversitywhoalsoworkedonthereport.12.Howisthesecondparagraphorganized?A.Bygivingreasons. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bygivingnumbers. D.Byfollowingthetimeorder.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seduced”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.attracted B.reduced C.contracted D.Prohibited14.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstheresultofthesurvey?A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Unclear.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Someeffectivewaystoacthappiness. B.ResultsfromtheWorldHappinessSurvey.C.Thebeliefthatmoneycouldbringhappiness. D.Introductionofthehappiestnationintheworld.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了倫敦經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院的教授們進(jìn)行的研究了個人消費能力和生活質(zhì)量之間的聯(lián)系。事實證明，金錢買不到幸福?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThestudyrevealedthatpeopleinBangladesh,oneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld,actfarmorehappinessfromtheirsmallincomesthan,forexample,theBritish(32ndonthelist)dofromtheirrelativelylargebankbalances.nfact,peopleinmostrichcountriesaremuchunhappierthanpoorerpeopleincountriesliketheDominicanRepublicandArmenia.（研究顯示，孟加拉國是世界上最貧窮的國家之一，低收入的他們遠(yuǎn)比銀行余額相對較多的英國人（名單上排名第32位）幸福。事實上，大多數(shù)富裕國家的人比多米尼加共和國和亞美尼亞等國家的窮人要快樂得多。）”可知，第二段重要采取了對比的寫作手法。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“TheresearchershaveconcludedthatalthoughBritonsarerichcomparedwithmostothercountries,manysufferfromanemotionalpovertycausedbyconsumerism(消費主義)andthebreakdownoffamilylife.（研究人員得出結(jié)論，盡管英國人與其他大多數(shù)國家相比比較富裕，但許多人遭受著消費主義和家庭生活崩潰造成的情感貧困。）”可知，英國人受到巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)力量所誘惑去消費。seduced意為“誘惑”。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。分析倒數(shù)第二段中“Thestudyshowsthat...Earliersurveysshowedthat...Thenewstudyshowsthat....”以及倒數(shù)第一段中“Theresearchershaveconcludedthat...”可知，文章中關(guān)于研究結(jié)果的介紹都是陳述客觀事實。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段只要講述孟加拉國在第46屆全球幸福國家調(diào)查中排名第一；第二段講述這項研究是由倫敦經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院發(fā)起的；第三段講述了調(diào)查顯示俄羅斯和其他前蘇聯(lián)國家的人們既不幸福也不富裕。第四、五兩段介紹研究的結(jié)論。因此可知本文主要內(nèi)容是“世界幸福調(diào)查的結(jié)果”。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thesedaysfootballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.___16___Itwasthenknownascuju,agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thebasisofthepopularityoffootballmaybethatitissuchasimplegametoplay.___17___Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePeledidwhenhewasaboy.___18___Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognizetheskillofprofessionalplayersortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.What’more,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.___19___Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.___20___However,intheeyesofBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager,itismuchmoreimportantthanthat.Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.A.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.B.Itisfairlyeasytounderstandwhenyoustartwatching.C.Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath.D.Itisplayedin208countriesandithasabout4billionfans.E.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.F.ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.G.Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisitsexcitementonthefield.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.E20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。如今，足球是世界上最受歡迎的運動之一。文章主要介紹了足球的歷史、受歡迎的原因等。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.(如今，足球是世界上最受歡迎的運動之一)”以及后文“Itwasthenknownascuju,agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.(蹴鞠是一種用獸皮做成的球，球里面有毛。我們今天所知道的足球起源于英國，在那里這項運動被賦予了新的規(guī)則)”可知，上文提到了足球這項運動，后文則是在介紹它的起源，可知本句是在介紹足球的歷史，F(xiàn)選項中thegame指代上文football。故F選項“這項運動的歷史可以追溯到兩千多年前的古代中國”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thebasisofthepopularityoffootballmaybethatitissuchasimplegametoplay.(足球之所以受歡迎，可能是因為它是一項簡單的運動)”以及后文“Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePeledidwhenhewasaboy.(你不需要昂貴的設(shè)備；就連球也不用花多少錢。在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們拿著塑料袋做的球盡情地玩耍；就像貝利小時候一樣)”可知，本段主要在介紹足球這項運動的特性，后文提到不需要花很多錢，可知足球是很便宜的游戲。故A選項“這也是一個很便宜的游戲”符合語境，故選A。18題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognizetheskillofprofessionalplayersortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.(它的樂趣足以吸引數(shù)百萬人。你不必是游戲的粉絲，也能意識到專業(yè)玩家的技能或感受到游戲結(jié)尾的驚喜)”可知，后文提到足球的樂趣吸引數(shù)百萬人，且提到了足球游戲場上的驚喜，可知本句是在解釋足球受歡迎的原因是受到很多人歡迎。故G選項“足球在全球流行的另一個因素是它在球場上的受歡迎度”符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.(以1914年圣誕節(jié)著名的足球比賽為例。第一次世界大戰(zhàn)在幾個月前爆發(fā)，但英國和德國士兵放下槍，一起踢足球——這是多年沖突期間值得紀(jì)念的和平時刻)”可知，后文英國和德國足球比賽例子說明足球可以讓人們打破隔閡，團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。故E選項“它打破了隔閡，讓人們在場上和場下團(tuán)結(jié)在一起”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“However,intheeyesofBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager,itismuchmoreimportantthanthat.Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.(然而，在著名的足球運動員和經(jīng)理BillShankly的眼里，它比這更重要。這聽起來可能很有趣，但只要想想地球，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的星球形狀像足球)”可知，后文however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，指出著名的足球運動員和經(jīng)理認(rèn)為有比足球更重要的事情，說明本句是在說明一些人對足球的不同看法，故C選項“有些人認(rèn)為足球是生死攸關(guān)的事”符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）MaverickOyao,anartstudentatWesternMindanaoStateUniversityinthePhilippines.Herecentlymadenewsheadlinesaroundtheworldafter____21____hissisterwithaone-of-a-kindprom(畢業(yè)舞會)dressthathemadebyhand.Itallstartedearlierthismonth,whenhelearnedthathissisterKeannawantedto____22____theupcomingprominFebruary.____23____,rentingadresssuitableforsucha(n)____24____wasveryexpensive.Theirparentssimplycouldn't____25____it.Sinceshewasinherfinalyearofjuniorhighschool,shestill____26____.Determinedtomakehissister'spromamemorableone,Maverickdecidedtomakehera____27____princessdresshimself.TheproblemwasthatMaverickhadno____28____makingdresses,butaftersomelearning,heeventuallydecidedthathissister'shappinesswasworththe____29____.HestartedlookingatSpringandSummercollectionsas____30____forKeanna'sdressdesign,andlateradmittedthatthecreationsoffamousFilipinodesignersinfluencedhimthemost.Despite____31____anydressmakingexperience,Maverickmanagedtoturnthepencil-drawndesignintoareality.Thefairy-talebluedresshemadeforhissister____32____herbeautifully,andeventhoughshedidn'twintheBestDressawardattheprom,itcertainly____33____alotofattention.AndwhenMaverick____34____picturesofthedressonsocialmedia,alongwiththestoryofhowitcametobe,itspreadquicklyonline.Keanna'spromwasonValentine'sDay,butphotosofherwearingthedressarestillpopularonline,andformanyithasbecomeamodern____35____ofbrotherlylove.21.A.surprising B.decorating C.greeting D.adapting22.A.start B.host C.attend D.organize23.A.Therefore B.Suddenly C.Unfortunately D.Moreover24.A.meeting B.event C.accident D.concert25.A.admire B.question C.borrow D.afford26.A.insisted B.managed C.hesitated D.balanced27.A.gentle B.cheap C.unique D.flexible28.A.trouble B.use C.element D.experience29.A.effort B.material C.design D.money30.A.equipment B.inspiration C.selection D.argument31.A.gaining B.broadening C.lacking D.ignoring32.A.impressed B.proved C.supported D.fit33.A.attracted B.paid C.destroyed D.focused34.A.sent B.posted C.lent D.exchanged35.A.occasion B.belief C.time D.symbol【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了Maverick給妹妹Keanna親手制作了一條參加畢業(yè)舞會穿的裙子，這讓他成為了世界各地的新聞頭條。文章講述了他制作裙子的過程，他這一舉動成為了兄長之愛的現(xiàn)代象征?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，他成為了世界各地的新聞頭條，因為他親手制作了一件獨一無二的畢業(yè)舞會禮服，給了妹妹一個驚喜。A.surprising使驚奇；B.decorating裝飾；C.greeting打招呼；D.adapting改編，使適應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“hissisterwithaone-of-a-kindprom(畢業(yè)舞會)dress”可知是指Maverick用自己親手做的舞會禮服給了妹妹Keanna一個驚喜。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切都開始于本月初，當(dāng)時他得知他的妹妹肯納想?yún)⒓蛹磳⒃诙路菖e行的畢業(yè)舞會。A.start開始；B.host主持；C.attend參加；D.organize組織。根據(jù)后文“theupcomingprominFebruary”可知妺妹想要參加二月份舉行的畢業(yè)舞會。故選C。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，租一件適合這樣一個活動的衣服是非常昂貴的。A.Therefore因此；B.Suddenly突然；C.Unfortunately不幸地是；D.Moreover此外，而且。結(jié)合后文“wasveryexpensive”可知衣服很貴，父母承擔(dān)不起，所以是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，unfortunately符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，租一件適合這樣一個活動的衣服是非常昂貴的。A.meeting會面；B.event大事，事件；C.accident事故；D.concert音樂會。此處指衣服是用于參加畢業(yè)舞會這樣的事件（event）。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的父母根本負(fù)擔(dān)不起。A.admire欽佩；B.question提問；C.borrow借；D.afford付得起。根據(jù)上文提到了衣服貴，結(jié)合后文Maverick給妹妹制作裙子，說明父母根本支付不起（afford）裙子的費用。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為現(xiàn)在是她初中的最后一年，她仍然堅持。A.insisted堅持；B.managed管理；C.hesitated猶豫；D.balanced權(quán)衡。根據(jù)上文“Sinceshewasinherfinalyearofjuniorhighschool”可知因為是初中最后一年了，所以妹妹堅持要去參加畢業(yè)舞會。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了讓妹妹有一個難忘的畢業(yè)舞會，Maverick決定親自為她制作一件獨特的公主禮服。A.gentle溫和的；B.cheap便宜的；C.unique獨特的；D.flexible靈活的，柔韌的。根據(jù)上文“Determinedtomakehissister'spromamemorableone”可知Maverick為了讓妹妹有一個難忘的畢業(yè)舞會，決定親自為妹妹制作一件獨特的公主禮服。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：問題是Maverick沒有做衣服的經(jīng)驗，但經(jīng)過一些學(xué)習(xí)，他最終決定他妹妹的幸福是值得努力的。A.trouble庥煩；B.use使用；C.element要素，基本部分；D.experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)上文“TheproblemwasthatMaverickhadno”可知Maverick沒有做衣服的經(jīng)驗，這是一個問題。后文“anydressmakingexperience”也是提示。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：問題是Maverick沒有做衣服的經(jīng)驗，但經(jīng)過一些學(xué)習(xí)，他最終決定他妹妹的幸福是值得努力的。A.effort努力；B.material材料；C.design設(shè)計；D.money錢。結(jié)合上文“butaftersomelearning,heeventuallydecidedthathissister'shappinesswasworththe”可知Maverick雖然沒有做衣服的經(jīng)驗，但是他覺得為妹妹的快樂幸福而付出努力是值得的。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他開始看春夏系列，以此作為為Keanna設(shè)計服裝的靈感，后來他承認(rèn)菲律賓著名設(shè)計師的設(shè)計對他的影響最大。A.equipment設(shè)備，裝備；B.inspiration靈感；C.selection選擇；D.argument爭論，論點。根據(jù)上文“HestartedlookingatSpringandSummercollectionsas”可知Maverick開始為做衣服尋找靈感。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管缺乏任何服裝制作經(jīng)驗，Maverick還是成功地把這個用鉛筆畫出來的設(shè)計變成了現(xiàn)實。A.gaining獲得；B.broadening變寬；C.lacking缺乏；D.ignoring忽視。結(jié)合上文可知Maverick沒有做過衣服，因此是缺乏（lacking）服裝制作經(jīng)驗。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他為妹妹做的那件童話般的藍(lán)色禮服非常適合她，盡管她沒有贏得畢業(yè)舞會上的最佳禮服獎，但它確實吸引了很多人的注意。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.proved證明；C.supported支持；D.fit適合。根據(jù)后文“herbeautifully”可推知Maverick給妺妹做的衣服很適合妹妹。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他為妹妹做的那件童話般的藍(lán)色禮服非常適合她，盡管她沒有贏得畢業(yè)舞會上的最佳禮服獎，但它確實吸引了很多人的注意。A.attracted吸引；B.paid支付；C.destroyed摧毀，破壞；D.focused集中。根據(jù)后文“alotofattention”可知是指做的衣服吸引了很多注意。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Maverick在社交媒體上發(fā)布了這條裙子的照片，并講述了它是如何誕生的，這條裙子在網(wǎng)上迅速傳播開來。A.sent寄出；B.posted發(fā)布，張貼；C.lent借給；D.exchanged交換。根據(jù)后文“onsocialmedia”可知是將衣服的照片發(fā)布到社交媒體上。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Keanna的畢業(yè)舞會是在情人節(jié)，但她穿著這條裙子的照片現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)上仍然很受歡迎，對很多人來說，這已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)代兄長之愛的象征。A.occasion場合，時刻；B.belief信念；C.time時間；D.symbol象征。根據(jù)后文“ofbrotherlylove”結(jié)合Maverick為妹妹親手制作去參加舞會的裙子，這一行為成了一種兄長之愛的象征。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡上。HaveyouhadenoughtroublespellingEnglishwords?Youarenotalone.ScholarshavearguedagainsttheirregularitiesinEnglishspellingsincethe17thcentury.Partoftheproblem____36____(cause)bythevariousoriginsofEnglishwords.German,Latin,FrenchandGreekareallcommon