2021-2022學(xué)年四川省遂寧市第一中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）（不含聽(tīng)力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省遂寧中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的班級(jí)、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.選擇題用2B鉛筆在對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)涂黑答案。主觀題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡上交。第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Asaleswoman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.I’dliketoknowwhethertheFrenchdictionaryIorderedhasarrived.W:Justamoment,sir.Letmecheckitforyou.Ohyes,ithas.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Seeafilm. B.Attendalecture. C.Gotothetheater.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:ShallwegotothetheateronFriday?M:Well,whatI’dreallyliketoseeisafilm,butIhavetogotoalecture.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whichcharacteristhewoman’sfavoriteinFriends?A.Monica. B.Phoebe. C.Joey.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhichcharacterdoyoulikemostintheTVseriesFriends?W:IlikePhoebemost,becausesheisveryeasy-going.AndIthinkJoeyisafunnyman.Howaboutyou?M:IlikeMonicamost.Sheismostattractive.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Hiscareer. B.Hishealth. C.Hiskid.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howisyourjobgoing,Jack?M:Ifindteachingboring.Youknow,I’vealwayswantedtobeapilotsinceIwasalittlekid.W:Thatisanadmirableprofession.M:Absolutely,andmyphysicalconditionisperfectforthejob.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whomwillthemancelebratethefestivalwith?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisparents. C.Hisgrandparents.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhereareyouplanningtospendtheMid-AutumnFestival,Mary?W:Ithoughtaboutvisitingmygrandparents,butmybrotherinvitedmetogotohishome.Howaboutyou?M:Well,Iwouldliketospendthedaywithmyparents.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.What’sthewomandoing?A.Makinganinvitation. B.Askingforhelp. C.Givingadvice.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?A.Playtennis. B.Goonatrip. C.HelpEmilystudy.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Canyouplaytenniswithmetoday,Tom?M:IamafraidIcan’t.IhavedecidedtogoandhelpEmilywithherEnglish.Ifshefailsinthefinalexamination,shewon’tbeabletogoonthetripwithus.W:Isee.Goodlucktoher.M:Thanks.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Howmuchisaticket?A.￡3. B.￡6. C.￡12.9.Whenshouldthewomancollecttheticketsatthelatest?A.At6:00pm. B.At7:00pm. C.At8:00pm.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,GrandCinema.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:DoyouhaveanyticketsforTheSmurfsthisSaturdayevening?M:Whattimedoyouwanttosee?5:30pmor8:00pm?W:8:00pm,please.M:Right.Twoticketsat6pounds,Saturday,8:00pm.Couldyoutellmeyourname?W:SusanRobert.M:Remembertocollecttheticketsonehourbeforethefilmstarts.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3 B.4. C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Dothelaundry. B.Cookfood. C.Sweepthefloor.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Peter,doyouliveintheredhouseattheendoftheroad?M:Yes,Iliveinthathousewithmyparentsandmysister.Wealsohaveadog.W:Doyoutakeyourdogforawalkeveryday?M:No.MyfathertakesthedogforawalkonSunday.AndItakethedogforawalkonFriday.Mymomandmysisterwalkhimontheotherworkdays.W:WhowalksthedogonSaturday?M:OnSaturdayweallgototheparkandthedogcomeswithus.W:Doyouhelpwiththehousework?M:Yes.Mymomandmysisterdothelaundry,myfatherdoesthecooking,andIsweepthefloor.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool.14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingmost?A.Playinginthepool.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Readingbooks.15.Howoftendoesthemandoexercise?A.Hardlyever. B.Onceaweek C.Twiceaweek.16.WherewillthespeakersbenextSaturdaynight?A.Inacinema. B.Inabookstore. C.Atthewoman’shouse.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing?M:IamwatchingthemovieForrestGump.W:Ican’tbelieveyouarewatchingamovie.Theweatherisgreat.Youshouldbeoutside.M:Ihatethehotweather.I’dratherstayindoorswiththeairconditioner.W:Whatelsedoyouliketodobesideswatchingmovies?M:Iliketoplaycomputergames,readbooks,goshopping,andplayinthepool.W:Outofthosewhatisyourfavorite?M:Myfavoriteistoplaycomputergames.W:Whatisyourfavoritecomputergame?M:MyfavoriteisDotA.ItusedtobeStarCraft,butitisgettingalittleold.W:Ifyouliketoplaysomuch,whendoyoueverexercise?M:AlthoughIhatetoexercise,Igojoggingtwiceaweek.W:That’sprettygood.Bytheway,whatareyoudoingnextSaturday?M:Iamgoingtogotothebookstore.W:IamhavingapartyonSaturdaynightatmyhouse.Ifyouhavetime,youshouldcome.M:Thatsoundslikefun.W:Great.I’llseeyouonSaturday.M:OK.Seeyoulater.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher. B.Aneditor. C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills. B.Highscores. C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite. B.Tomakemoney. C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Rightafterthemeeting. B.Tomorrow. C.Nextweek.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello!I’mHarvardSmith.AstheeditorofTheVoice,I’dliketointroduceyoutoourschooldailynewspaper.Weneedvolunteerstohelpuswithournewspaper.Experienceisn’tabsolutelynecessary.Butweneedpeoplewithwritingandtypingskills.SinceTheVoicecomesoutfivedaysaweek,weneedexcellentstudentswhoknowhowtoplantheirtimewell.Goodgradesarenecessary.Wecanpayyou,dependingonyourwork.Butdon’texpecttogetrich.Thisisn’tsomethingyoudoforthemoney.Mostlyit’sjustforfun.Anyonewhoisinterestedinthisjobshouldspeaktomeimmediatelyafterthismeeting.Bepreparedtostartrightnow.Thefirstissuegoestopresstomorrow.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInthefightagainstCOVID-19,manynationalheroeshavebecomewell-knowntothepublic.OnAugust11,2020,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingcommended(表彰)fourofthemfortheiroutstandingcontribution(杰出的貢獻(xiàn)).ZhongNanshanZhongNanshanwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic.HehasbeenleadingtheChinesegovernment’seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.TheoldexpertgotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.“ThePeople’sHero”wasgiventothreeothers.TheyareZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei.ZhangBoliZhangBoliisatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)expert.HehasbeeninchargeoftheresearchofCOVID-19treatmentsconnectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.ZhangDingyuZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospitalin2020.Hegotanillnessin2018.However,hechosetostaywithhispartnersinChenWeiChenWeiisaprofessor.ShehasmadegreatachievementsintheresearchonCOVID-19.SheisalsooneofthekeyleadersinChina’sEbolavaccine(埃博拉疫苗)research.Thepurposeofgivingthenation’stophonorstothesepeoplewastoshowthegreatcourageandthespiritofworkingtogetheroftheChinesepeople.21.Howmanypeoplewasgiven“thePeople’sHero”byChinesePresidentXiJinping?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.Whosufferedfromadiseasein2018accordingtothepassage?A.ZhongNanshan. B.ZhangDingyu. C.ZhangBoli. D.ChenWei.23.Whichofthefollowingisrightinthepassage?A.ChenWeiistheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanB.ZhangDingyuisatraditionalChinesemedicineexpert.C.ZhongNanshangotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.D.ChenWeihasbeeninchargeoftheresearchconnectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講了在抗擊新冠肺炎的斗爭(zhēng)中，許多民族英雄為公眾所熟知。2020年8月11日，中國(guó)國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平對(duì)其中4人的杰出貢獻(xiàn)給予表彰?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中““ThePeople’sHero”wasgiventothreeothers.TheyareZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei.”（“人民英雄”獎(jiǎng)授予另外三人。他們是張伯利，張定宇和陳薇）可知中國(guó)國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平授予三人“人民英雄”稱號(hào)。故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“ZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospitalin2020.Hegotanillnessin2018.”（張定宇是2020年武漢金銀潭醫(yī)院院長(zhǎng)。2018年，他生病了）可知2018年張定宇生病了。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“ZhongNanshanwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic.HehasbeenleadingtheChinesegovernment’seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.TheoldexpertgotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.”（鐘南山被授予共和國(guó)勛章。他一直在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)政府抗擊新冠肺炎疫情。這位老專家得出的結(jié)論是，COVID-19可能會(huì)在人與人之間傳播）可知鐘南山得出新冠病毒可能在人與人之間傳播的結(jié)論。故選C。BBeforegoingbacktoworkoneafternoon,PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.Hehadnotimetoeathislunchthatday.Hewasbusydealingwithatrafficaccidentreport.ItseemedthatamannamedWangJiehadrunaredlight,runningintoanotherperson’scar.Buthesaidthatthelighthadbeengreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.LidecidedtoquestionWangJieagain.Maybehecouldgetsomemoreinformationabouttheaccident.ThistimeWangJiestillinsistedthatthelightwasgreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.LihadnoreasontodoubtwhatWangJiesaid.HetoldWangJiethathewasfreetogo.“Thankyousomuch,PolicemanLi.Bytheway,thatgreenappleonyourdesklooksdelicious!Ihopeyouenjoyit!”WangJiesaidwithasmile.Listoppedforamoment.“Wait.Sitbackdown.Ithinkweneedtotalksomemore.”WhenWangJiedescribedLi’sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.24.WhatcoloristheappleonPolicemanLi’sdesk?A.Red. B.Green. C.Colorful. D.Redandgreen.25.Theunderlinedwords“whatWangJiesaid”mean_________.A.WangJiehadrunaredlightB.WangJiedidn’trunintoanotherperson’scarC.thelightwasgreenwhenWangJiedroveacrossthecrossingDthegreenappleonthedesklookeddelicious26.WhatdoyouthinkofPolicemanLi?A.Heislazy. B.Heisclever. C.Heisstupid. D.Heishandsome.27.Fromthepassagewecaninfer__________.A.WangJiecouldn’tdriveB.WangJiewasapolicemanC.WangJiestolesomethingD.WangJiemightbecolor-blind【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了李警察通過(guò)一個(gè)蘋果的顏色來(lái)判斷一場(chǎng)車禍?zhǔn)鹿实恼厥路绞欠耜J紅燈的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Beforegoingbacktoworkoneafternoon,PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.”（一天下午，在回去上班之前，李警察在桌上的紅蘋果上咬了一大口。）說(shuō)明李警察桌子上的蘋果是紅色的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞語(yǔ)前句“ThistimeWangJiestillinsistedthatthelightwasgreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.”（這一次，王杰仍然堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，當(dāng)他開(kāi)車穿過(guò)十字路口時(shí)，交通燈是綠燈。）說(shuō)明劃線詞語(yǔ)“whatWangJiesaid”表示王杰開(kāi)車穿過(guò)十字路口時(shí)交通燈是綠燈。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“WhenWangJiedescribedLi’sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.”（當(dāng)王杰形容李警察的紅蘋果是綠色時(shí)，李警察意識(shí)到王杰一定闖了紅燈。）說(shuō)明李警察發(fā)現(xiàn)王杰可能色盲，他是非常聰明的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Beforegoingbacktoworkoneafternoon,PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.”（一天下午，在回去上班之前，李警察在桌上的紅蘋果上咬了一大口。）以及最后一段“WhenWangJiedescribedLi’sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.”（當(dāng)王杰形容李警察的紅蘋果是綠色時(shí)，李警察意識(shí)到王杰一定闖了紅燈。）說(shuō)明王杰可能是色盲，不能分辨顏色。故選D項(xiàng)。CMorechildreninChinaareputtingonweight.In2018,16percentofChinesechildrenwereoverweight,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission(NHC).Beingtoofatisbadforchildren’shealth.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),overweightchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseaseslikediabetes(糖尿病)atayoungerage.Thiscanleadtoahigherchanceofearlierdeath.OnOct23rd,theNHC,togetherwithfiveothernationaldepartments,workedoutaplan.Theplanaimstoreducethegrowthoffatnessamongchildrenaged0—18yearsby70percentfrom2020to2030,Xinhuareported.Kidsareputtingonweightbecauseofchangesintheirdietandlifestyle,accordingtoexperts.Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicdevices(電子產(chǎn)品)couldalsobeacause.Accordingtotheplan,teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestoruntoolateortooearly.Theyshouldmakesurethatstudentshavebreaksandenoughphysical(軀體上的)activity.Schoolstudentsshouldhaveatleastthreehoursofactivephysicalactivityeachweek.Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren’suseofelectronicdevicesandstoptheirchildrenfromeatingfoodsthatarehighinsugar,fatandsalt.28.AccordingtotheWHO,weknow________.A.16%ofChinesechildrenwereoverweightin2018B.beingtoofatisgoodforchildren’shealthC.overweightchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseasesD.fatnesscanleadtoahigherchanceoflonglife29.WhichoneisNOTexperts’opinion?A.Weshouldreducethegrowthoffatnessamongadults.B.Changinginchildren’sdietandlifestyleleadstobeingtoofat.C.Toomuchschoolworkmaybeleadstobeingtoofat.D.Greateruseofelectronicdevicescouldcausechildrentoputonweight.30.A.threehoursadayB.morethanthreehourseverydayC.atleastthreehourseachweekD.lessthanthreehourseachmonth31.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Overweightisn’taproblem.B.Saynotochildren’sgettingtoofat.C.Puttingonweightisnecessaryforthekids.D.Teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestoruntoolate.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.B【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了針對(duì)中國(guó)孩子面臨的肥胖問(wèn)題，國(guó)家衛(wèi)生健康委會(huì)同國(guó)家五部門制定了一個(gè)減少0-18歲兒童肥胖的計(jì)劃，并介紹了計(jì)劃中老師、學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)各方的責(zé)任，力爭(zhēng)讓孩子們不再肥胖?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),overweightchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseaseslikediabetes(糖尿病)atayoungerage.(根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織數(shù)據(jù)，超重的兒童更容易患糖尿病等疾病)”可知，超重的兒童更容易患疾病。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Kidsareputtingonweightbecauseofchangesintheirdietandlifestyle,accordingtoexperts.Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicdevices(電子產(chǎn)品)couldalsobeacause.(根據(jù)專家的說(shuō)法，孩子們的體重增加是因?yàn)樗麄兊娘嬍澈蜕罘绞降母淖?。太多的家庭作業(yè)和過(guò)多地使用電子產(chǎn)品也可能是一個(gè)原因)”可知，專家認(rèn)為，飲食和生活方式的改變、太多的家庭作業(yè)和過(guò)多地使用電子產(chǎn)品是造成孩子們的體重增加的原因，所以B、C、D三項(xiàng)是專家觀點(diǎn)，A項(xiàng)不是。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Schoolstudentsshouldhaveatleastthreehoursofactivephysicalactivityeachweek.(學(xué)校學(xué)生每周至少應(yīng)該有三個(gè)小時(shí)的體育活動(dòng))”可知，學(xué)生每周至少應(yīng)該有三個(gè)小時(shí)的體育活動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了針對(duì)中國(guó)孩子面臨的肥胖問(wèn)題，國(guó)家衛(wèi)生健康委會(huì)同國(guó)家五部門制定了一個(gè)減少0-18歲兒童肥胖的計(jì)劃，并介紹了計(jì)劃中老師、學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)各方的責(zé)任，力爭(zhēng)讓孩子們不再肥胖，B項(xiàng)“Saynotochildren’sgettingtoofat.(對(duì)孩子們太胖說(shuō)不)”是計(jì)劃的目標(biāo)，也是文章大意最佳概括。故選B項(xiàng)。DMicheleGentile,anItalianbookseller,isofferingfreebookstochildreninexchangeforplasticbottlestorecycle.MicheleownsExLibrisCafeinPolla，asmalltowninsouthernItaly.Hesaidhethoughtoftherecyclingprogram,becausehewantedtoinspirechildreninthesmalltowntoreadandpayattentiontotheenvironment.''MygoalistospreadthepassionandloveforbooksamongthosepeopleinItalywhodonotusuallyreadwhileatthetimehelpingtheenvironment,"Gentileexplained.Theideafortheinitiative(倡議)cameafterGentilecollaboratedwithanearbymiddleschoolonanaluminumrecyclingproject.Workingtogether,theschoolchildrenandGentilecollectedenoughcanstopurchasebooksforanentireclassroom.HisnewprogramtooofffromthereandhasalreadyspreadintonorthernItaly:Gentile'shopeshisworkwillcontinuetomakeheadlinesandbecomeaworldwideinitiative.ThefreebookscomefromcustomersinGentile'sshopwhohavedonatedmoneytopurchasea''suspended"book.TheideacomesfromaWorldWarIIpracticeinwhichcustomerswouldbuytwoCoffees:oneforthemselvesandanotherforthenextpersoninline.Gentilehasbeenusingtheextrabooksaspartofhisrecyclinginitiative,WhileGentile'sprogramisagreatwaytorecycleandgetkidstoread,italsobringsawarenesstothegrowingproblemofplasticwaste.Single-useplasticsmakeuparound26percentofalltheplasticsintheworld,only14percentofwhicharerecycled.Plasticsthatendupinlandfillstakearound500yearstodecompose(分解),isamajorconcernforenvironmentalists.Cuttingdownonplasticwasteisimportantifwewanttobettertheenvironmentforfuturegenerations,andrecyclingprogramslikeGentile'sbookgiveawayareagreatwaytomeetthatgoal.32.WhatisthepurposeofGentile'sbookgiveaway?A.Tosellmorecoffeeandbooks. B.Toattractmorecustomers.C.Tocollectmoneyforanewproject. D.Toinspirereadingandrecycling.33.HowdidGentilecomeupwiththeidea?A.Workingwithaschooltorecyclecans. B.Seeingschoolkidsdon'tlikereading.C.Donatingbooksforalocalschool. D.Buyinga“suspended”bookforachild.34Whopayforthebooksoftheproject?A.Thelocalgovernment. B.Gentilehimself.C.Somepublishers. D.Hiscustomers.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnItalian'sReadingInitiative B.RecyclingCanGetKidsFreeBooksC.Michele'sWayofDoingBusiness D.ANewWaytoDealwithPlasticWaste【答案】32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。意大利書商MicheleGentile發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)“拿瓶換書”的活動(dòng)，只要孩子們拿一個(gè)塑料瓶和一個(gè)鋁罐就可以跟他換一本書，以此來(lái)鼓勵(lì)孩子們閱讀和環(huán)保?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Hesaidhethoughtoftherecyclingprogram,becausehewantedtoinspirechildreninthesmalltowntoreadandpayattentiontotheenvironment.(他說(shuō)他想到了環(huán)保的項(xiàng)目，他想啟發(fā)和鼓勵(lì)這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的孩子們閱讀和關(guān)注環(huán)保)可知，Michele的目的是鼓勵(lì)和啟發(fā)孩子們閱讀和環(huán)保。D.Toinspirereadingandrecycling.(鼓勵(lì)閱讀和環(huán)保)符合以上說(shuō)法。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的Theideafortheinitiative(倡議)cameafterGentilecollaboratedwithanearbymiddleschoolonanaluminumrecyclingproject.(這個(gè)倡議的想法是在和附近的一個(gè)中學(xué)合作鋁回收項(xiàng)目之后產(chǎn)生的)可知，和一所中學(xué)合作鋁回收的項(xiàng)目讓Michele有了這個(gè)想法。A.Workingwithaschooltorecyclecans.(和一所學(xué)校合作鋁罐回收)符合以上說(shuō)法。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的ThefreebookscomefromcustomersinGentile'sshopwhohavedonatedmoneytopurchasea''suspended"book.(這些免費(fèi)圖書來(lái)自于Gentile書店的顧客，他們捐錢買了一本“暫停使用”的書)可知，書店的顧客為圖書付了錢。D.Hiscustomers.(他的顧客)符合以上說(shuō)法。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段MicheleGentile,anItalianbookseller,isofferingfreebookstochildreninexchangeforplasticbottlestorecycle.(一位名叫MicheleGentile的書商正在為孩子們提供可回收的塑料瓶可以換得的免費(fèi)書籍)可知，本文主要講述MicheleGentile讓孩子通過(guò)可回收利用的塑料瓶來(lái)?yè)Q免費(fèi)書籍的故事。B.RecyclingCanGetKidsFreeBooks.(可循環(huán)的罐子讓孩子得到免費(fèi)書籍)可以作為本文標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenitcomestohavingfuninthesun,it’seasytolosetrackoftime.Ifyou’renotcareful,thiscanbequitedangerous.____36____Butitcaneasilybeprevented—allyouneedisalittlesunscreen.____37____Peoplehavebeenusingchemicalpastestoprotectthemselvesfromthesunforcenturies.ButthefirstmodemsunscreensoldonthemarketwasofferedbyFrenchcompany:L’orealin1935.Severalothercompanieswerequicktoreleasetheirownsunscreens.Perhapsthebiggestadvancementintheworldofsunscreencameinthe1970s,whenscientistsstartedlookingatthesunprotectionfactor,orSPF.____38____Theadvantagesofusingsunscreenareobvious.Itlimitsthepainfuleffectsofsunburn.____39____MillionsofpeoplehavediedfromskincancercausedbyultravioletraysfromtheSUITL.Remembertoapplysunscreen30minutesbeforegoingoutside.Unfortunately,therearemanymistakenideasaboutsunscreen.____40____Somealsothinkyouonlyneedtoputitononceforawholeday’sprotectionorthatyoudon’tneeditoncloudydays.Noneofthesethingsaretrue.Expertssayyoushouldapplysunscreeneverytwohourswhenoutside-inthedaytime,nomatterhowdarkyourskinisorwhattheweatherislike.A.Anditcanevensaveyourlife.B.Sunscreenisnotexactlyarecentinvention.CChoosingasunscreenisn’tassimpleasitusedtobe.D.Indirectsunlight,sunburncanoccurinlessthan15minutes.E.Thisratingisanumberthatshowshoweffectiveasunscreenis.F.It’sbelievedthatyoudon’tneedmuchsunscreenifyouhavedarkskin.G.Somethinkagoodmethodistocoverasmuchaspossiblewithprotectiveclothing.【答案】36.D37.B38.E39.A40.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了防曬霜，介紹了防曬霜的作用、歷史、好處以及一些錯(cuò)誤觀念等。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenitcomestohavingfuninthesun,it’seasytolosetrackoftime.Ifyou’renotcareful,thiscanbequitedangerous.(說(shuō)到在陽(yáng)光下玩得開(kāi)心，人們很容易忘記時(shí)間。如果你不小心，這可能是相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)的)”以及后文“Butitcaneasilybeprevented—allyouneedisalittlesunscreen.(但這很容易預(yù)防——你所需要的只是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)防曬霜)”可知，上文提到在陽(yáng)光下玩耍不注意會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)，后文提到了防曬霜，可推測(cè)本句是在說(shuō)明這一危險(xiǎn)是曬傷。故D選項(xiàng)“在陽(yáng)光直射下，不到15分鐘就會(huì)被曬傷”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Peoplehavebeenusingchemicalpastestoprotectthemselvesfromthesunforcenturies.ButthefirstmodemsunscreensoldonthemarketwasofferedbyFrenchcompany:L’orealin1935.(幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，人們一直使用化學(xué)漿糊來(lái)保護(hù)自己免受日曬。但1935年，法國(guó)公司歐萊雅在市場(chǎng)上推出了第一款現(xiàn)代防曬霜)”可知，本段主要在說(shuō)明防曬霜的發(fā)明歷史，故B選項(xiàng)“防曬霜并不是最近才發(fā)明的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Severalothercompanieswerequicktoreleasetheirownsunscreens.Perhapsthebiggestadvancementintheworldofsunscreencameinthe1970s,whenscientistsstartedlookingatthesunprotectionfactor,orSPF.(其他幾家公司也迅速推出了自己的防曬霜。也許防曬霜世界上最大的進(jìn)步出現(xiàn)在20世紀(jì)70年代，當(dāng)時(shí)科學(xué)家們開(kāi)始研究防曬系數(shù))”可知，上文提到了“防曬系數(shù)”一次，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)對(duì)此進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，E選項(xiàng)中Thisrating對(duì)應(yīng)上文中SPF。故E選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)等級(jí)是一個(gè)顯示防曬霜的效果的數(shù)字”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theadvantagesofusingsunscreenareobvious.Itlimitsthepainfuleffectsofsunburn.(使用防曬霜的好處是顯而易見(jiàn)的。它能減輕曬傷帶來(lái)的痛苦)”以及后文“MillionsofpeoplehavediedfromskincancercausedbyultravioletraysfromtheSUITL.(數(shù)百萬(wàn)人死于SUITL的紫外線引起的皮膚癌)”可知，本段主要在說(shuō)明防曬霜的益處，后文提到了很多人死于皮膚癌，可推測(cè)防曬霜還可以拯救生命，A選項(xiàng)中it指代上文sunscreen。故A選項(xiàng)“它甚至可以拯救你的生命”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Unfortunately,therearemanymistakenideasaboutsunscreen.(不幸的是，關(guān)于防曬霜有很多錯(cuò)誤的觀念)”以及后文“Somealsothinkyouonlyneedtoputitononceforawholeday’sprotectionorthatyoudon’tneeditoncloudydays.Noneofthesethingsaretrue.Expertssayyoushouldapplysunscreeneverytwohourswhenoutside-inthedaytime,nomatterhowdarkyourskinisorwhattheweatherislike.(也有些人認(rèn)為你只需要涂一次就能保護(hù)一整天，或者陰天不需要。這些都不是真的。專家說(shuō)，在戶外每?jī)蓚€(gè)小時(shí)就應(yīng)該涂一次防曬霜——在白天，無(wú)論你的皮膚有多黑或天氣如何)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于防曬霜的一些誤解，故本句承接上文具體說(shuō)明人們的誤解是什么，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中youhavedarkskin對(duì)應(yīng)后文中howdarkyourskin。故F選項(xiàng)“人們認(rèn)為，如果你是深色皮膚，你不需要太多的防曬霜”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyoneadmiresheroes.Whenweareasked____41____areourheroes,someonewell-knownlikeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintomind.Theymakeabigdifferencetotheworld.____42____,thereare“everyday”heroesinourdailylife.Theymaynotbeso____43____tothepublic,butthesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghardtobuildabetterworld.____44____themisSunJun.SunJuncomesfromapoorvillage.Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.Heknewmuchaboutthe____45____.Helearnedto____46____foodathisearlyage.Whenhewasacollegestudent,hefoundthattheproblemoffoodwastewasmoreandmore____47____.Hestartedto____48____unsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandstoresforhomelesspeople.Aftergraduating,SunJunjoinedavolunteer____49____calledGreenFoodBank,whichwassetupinShanghaiin2014.Thepurposeoftheorganizationistobuildabridgebetweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoare____50____.Itworksbycollectingand____51____freefoodforthepoor,thedisabledandsoon.Sun’steamdevelopedaphoneapp.Itcanshowhowmuchfoodrestaurantsremaineachday.Usually,theworkplacesofvolunteersarenotfarfromtherestaurants,____52____theycanjustwalktheretogetthefoodforfree.Thenitcanbegivenoutinjustafew____53____.Sofar,Sunandhisteamhavedonesomething____54____tothesociety.Ontheonehand,they’vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand,they’vehelpedsomepeople____55____.Morevolunteersandrestaurantsjointhemnow.Thesmallactionsoftheseheroescanmakea____56____influencethanweimagine.WhydoesSundo____57____thesethings?Hesays,“ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping,wearealmostnolongershortoffood.Weneedtothinkabouthowto____58____wasting.There’salongwaytogo,butIwon’t____59____halfway.It’sjustthebeginning.Westillhave____60____todo.”41.A.that B.what C.who D.which42.A.However B.But C.Though D.Or43.A.friendly B.polite C.famous D.smart44.A.Among B.Between C.For D.Without45.A.danger B.hunger C.nature D.culture46.A.make B.waste C.use D.save47.A.different B.popular C.serious D.difficult48.A.eat B.collect C.cook D.taste49.A.party B.club C.organization D.school50.A.inneed B.insilence C.inexcitement D.insurprise51.A.providing B.buying C.selling D.borrowing52.A.until B.if C.because D.so53.A.weeks B.hours C.days D.months54.A.careful B.peaceful C.meaningful D.awful55.A.successfully B.suddenly C.slowly D.quietly56.A.worse B.smaller C.fewer D.greater57.A.both B.every C.either D.all58.A.begin B.stop C.continue D.consider59.A.giveup B.putup C.giveout D.makeup60.A.everything B.nothing C.much D.Little【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.A45.B46.D47.C48.B49.C50.A51.A52.D53.B54.C55.A56.D57.D58.B59.A60.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了普通的“日常英雄”孫軍的事跡，贊揚(yáng)他對(duì)社會(huì)做出的貢獻(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)到誰(shuí)是我們的英雄時(shí)，像楊利偉或鐘南山這樣的名人可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我們的腦海中。A.that那個(gè)；B.what什么；C.who誰(shuí)；D.which哪個(gè)；根據(jù)“YangLiweiorZhongNanshan”可知，這是用來(lái)回答空格處的，即“誰(shuí)”是我們的英雄，因此選擇who。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞和連詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我們的日常生活中有“日常”英雄。A.However然而；B.But但是；C.Though雖然；D.Or或者。由well-known和everyday可知，上下文的語(yǔ)境在意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格后有標(biāo)點(diǎn)與句子隔開(kāi)，應(yīng)用however表示這種邏輯關(guān)系。故選A。【43題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們也許不那么出名，但這些普通人也在為建設(shè)一個(gè)更美好的世界而努力。A.friendly友好的；B.polite有禮貌的；C.famous著名的；D.smart聰明的；根據(jù)“YangLiweiorZhongNanshan（楊利偉或鐘南山）”以及“thesecommonpeople（這些平常人）”形成對(duì)比可知，這里說(shuō)的是“日常英雄”沒(méi)有那么出名。故選C。【44題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：其中有孫軍。A.Among在三者或三者以上中；B.Between在兩者之間；C.For為了；D.Without沒(méi)有。由“thesecommonpeople（這些平常人）”可知，此處指的是在眾多普通人中有一個(gè)叫孫軍的人。故選A。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他對(duì)饑餓很了解。A.danger危險(xiǎn)；B.hunger饑餓；C.nature自然；D.culture文化；根據(jù)“Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.（村民們過(guò)去沒(méi)有足夠的食物）”可知，作為其中的一個(gè)村民，他很了解饑餓。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他很小就學(xué)會(huì)了節(jié)約食物。A.make制作；B.waste浪費(fèi)；C.use使用；D.save節(jié)約。根據(jù)“Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.（村民們過(guò)去沒(méi)有足夠的食物）”可知，面對(duì)饑餓他從小就學(xué)會(huì)了節(jié)約食物。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他還是一名大學(xué)生時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)食物浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。A.different不同的；B.popular受歡迎的；C.serious嚴(yán)重的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Hestartedto...forhomelesspeople（他開(kāi)始為無(wú)家可歸的人做……）”可知，他開(kāi)始采取行動(dòng)，這說(shuō)明他發(fā)現(xiàn)食物浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題是越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的。故選C。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他開(kāi)始從餐館和商店為無(wú)家可歸的人收集未售出的食物。A.eat吃；B.collect收集；C.cook烹飪；D.taste品嘗。根據(jù)上一題的分析可知，面對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，他應(yīng)該是開(kāi)始收集沒(méi)有賣完的食物，然后提供給無(wú)家可歸的人。故選B。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)后孫軍加入了一個(gè)名為“綠色食品銀行”的志愿者組織。A.party派對(duì)；B.club俱樂(lè)部；C.organization組織；D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Thepurposeoftheorganizationis…（該組織的目的是）”可知，這是一個(gè)志愿者組織。故選C。【50題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：該組織于2014年在上海成立，目的是在樂(lè)于助人的人和需要幫助的人之間架起一座橋梁。A.inneed在困境中，有需要的；B.insilence沉默地；C.inexcitement興奮地；D.insurprise驚奇地；根據(jù)“peoplewhoarereadytohelpothers（愿意幫助他人的