2024年甘肅省蘭州十九中教育集團中考二模英語試題（原卷版）

蘭州十九中教育集團2024年九年級第二次診斷測試試卷英語注意事項：1.全卷共90分，考試時間90分鐘.2.考生務必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應位置上，在試卷上作答無效.3.考試結束，只上交答題卡.一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ZhangGuimei,theprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hashelpedmorethan1,800girlstorealizetheirdreamsofeducationduringthepast12years.ZhangGuimeitaughtgirlslivinginmountainstochangetheirlifewith___1___.HerstoryhasmovedmillionsofChinesepeople.Today,itisreportedthatshewaswrittenintoBriefHistoryofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(《中華人民共和國簡史》).Wefeelhappyand___2___ofher!ZhangmovedtoLijiangattheageof17toteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment(治療).Withthehelpofthepeoplethere,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdo___3___forthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.Overthoseyears,shediscoveredthatmanygirlstudentswouldhavetoleaveschoolbefore___4___theireducation.In2002,shedecidedtofindafreepublichighschoolforgirls.Shebeganasix-yearjourneytoraisemoneyfortheschool.In2008,HuapingAll-GirlsHighSchoolwasfinally___5___.Theschoolwasthefirsthighschoolinthecountryto___6___freeeducationforgirls.Sincethen,nearly2,000girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversitiesandchangedtheirlives___7___.Althoughshedoesnothaveachildofherown,shedeeplylovesherstudents.Shetreatedherstudentswithloveand___8___.Manykidshavecalledher“DearMom.”___9___byher,manyofherstudentshavechosentoteachinpoorareas.Now,withthehelpofher,educationforgirlsfrompoorareaswillreceivemore____10____.“AslongasIhaveonemorebreath,Iwillcontinuetoteachintheclassroom,withallmyefforts,givingouteverythingIhave.”Zhangsays.1.A.symbol B.health C.knowledge D.background2.A.proud B.patient C.silent D.active3.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing4.A.creating B.paying C.completing D.spreading5.A.cheeredup B.setup C.fixedup D.takenup6.A.buy B.pay C.give D.provide7.A.exactly B.suddenly C.politely D.successfully8.A.ability B.warmth C.shyness D.introduction9.A.Trained B.Taught C.Influenced D.Punished10.A.pride B.attention C.practice D.silence二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內容和要求，從題后選項中選出一個最佳答案。ATodaywetalkaboutthethreeChinesegodswhooftenappearintheSpringFestival.TheyareZaoshen,CaishenandMenshen.Zaoshen(theKitehenGod)isconsideredthemostimportantfamilygodinChina,whotakeschargeof(掌管)people’sdietandwatchesthegoodorbadofeachfamily.Itisbelievedthatonthe23rdor24thdayofthetwelfthlunar(陰歷的)month,ZaoshenreturnstoheaventoreporttheactivitiesofeachfamilyoverthepastyeartotheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝).TheJadeEmperoreitherrewardsorpunishesafamilyaccordingtoit.MostoftheChinesepeopleworship(敬拜)Zaoshenonthatday,hopingthathewillmentionmoregoodthingsandfewerbadthingsinfrontoftheJadeEmperor.Caishen(theGodofWealth)isthegodinchargeofmoney.InChina,peoplebelievethereareseveralGodsofWealth,amongwhomZhaoGongmingisthemostpopular.Hehasablackface,holdsagoldingot(金元寶)inhislefthandandridesonthebackofablacktiger.InsomeareasofChina,peoplebelieveZhao’sbirthdayisthefifthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Onthatday,theywillopentheirdoorstowelcomehim.ManyChinesepeoplealsobelieveinMenshen(theDoorGoa).Therepresentatives(代表)ofMenshenareQinShubaoandYuchiGong.TheChinesebelievethattheycanprotecttheirhomesandpreventbadthingsfromenteringtheirhomes.Also,theyaresaidtobringgoodlucktothewholefamily.Beforetheeveningofthelastdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth,peopleusuallysticknewpicturesofMenshenontheirdoorstoprotecttheirfamiliesinthecomingyear.11.Whatdoes“it”refertoinParagraph2?A.People’sdiet. B.Family’swish.C.Zaoshen’sreport. D.AChinesegod.12.WhatcanweknowaboutZaoshenfromthepassage?A.TheJadeEmperorlistenstoZaoshen’sreportonthe23rdor24thofDecember.B.Zaoshendecidestoeitherrewardorpunishafamily.C.Zaoshenisworshippedbecausepeopledon’twanttobepunishedbytheJadeEmperor.D.ZaoshenisseenasthemostimportantgodinChina.13.Eachyear,thefollowinggodsappearintheSpringFestivalintheorderof________.A.Zaoshen—Caishen—Menshen B.Caishen—Menshen—ZaoshenC.Zaoshen—Menshen—Caishen D.Menshen—Zaoshen—Caishen14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisnottrueabouttheDoorGod?A.Heprotectspeople’shomes. B.Hebringsgoodluck.C.Hepreventsbadthings. D.Heputsuppictures.15.What’sthepurpose(意圖)ofthepassage?A.TotellpeopletheimportanceoftheChinesetraditions.B.TointroducethreeChinesegodsintheChineseNewYear.C.TotalkaboutthehistoryofthethreeChinesegods.D.Toexpresspeople’sloveforthethreeChinesegods.B“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.Let’senjoytwopoemsaboutfriendship.ToWangLunI,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsflow.HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.ATimetoTalkByRobertFrostWhenafriendcallstomefromtheroadAndslowshishorsetoameaningwalk,Idon’tstandstillandlookaroundOnallthehillsIhaven’thoed,AndshoutfromwhereIam,whatisit?No,notasthereisatimetotalk.Ithrustmyhoeinthemellowground(把鋤頭插入松土),Blade(刀片)—endupandfivefeettall,Andplod(吃力行進):Igouptothestonewallforafriendlyvisit.Bothpoemsarefamousintheircultures,buttheytelldifferentstories.LiBaidescribedthesceneofhisfriendseeinghimoff.AmericanpoetRobertFrostwroteaboutafriend’svisitwhenhewasworking.Limadeacomparison.Hispoemshowsthatthefriendshipbetweenhimandhisfriendisdeeperthanthedeepwater.Frost’spoem,ontheotherhand,tellsthereadersthatweshouldstopwhatwearedoingtotalkwithourfriends.Ittellsusthatnothingcangetinthewayofspendingtimewithfriends.Thelanguageissimplebutsincere.16.Whatarefriendsinthepassage?①Friendsarethoseinneed.②Friendsarethosewhoareimportantinourlife.③Friendsarethosewhoinfluenceusalot.④Friendsarepeoplewhohelpusgetthroughhardtimes.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④17.WhatscenedidLiBaidescribeinthepoem?AShipsonthelake. B.WangLunseeinghimoff.C.PeachBlossoms. D.SongssungbyWangLun.18.WhatisdeeperthantheLakeofPeachBlossomsinthefirstpoem?A.Friendship. B.Culture. C.Meaning. D.Work.19.AccordingtoRobertFrost,whichoneistherightwaytotreatsomeonewecareabout?A.Standstillandlookaround. B.Finishtheworkthentalk.C.Stopandhaveafriendlyvisit. D.Hoehillsandnevershout.20.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theendofthefriendship. B.Thepopularityofthepoems.C.Thecomparisonofpeople. D.Theanalysis(分析)ofthepoems.CItwasaFebruaryafternoon.Wewereinaclassroom.TaylorAnglerwatchedsomeducksswimmingonafarm.Butitwasallinherhead.Avirtualrealityheadset(虛擬現(xiàn)實頭戴式顯示設備)tookherthere.“Iwassurprisedtofindthattheduckswererightinfrontofme!Itwasanexcitingexperience(經(jīng)歷).”Taylorsaidaftertakingoffthepurpleheadsetandfindingherselfstillintheclassroom.ManystudentsaroundtheworldaretakingVR“trips”likeTaylor.Butwhatchangedoesitcauseinlearning?Takingchildrentovisitdifferentplacesisagoodwaytoteachthemabouttheworld.Butwhatcanchildrendoiftheyforgetitafterthetrip?VRletschildrengobackatanytime.It’sdifficulttotalkaboutsomethingifyoudidn’tseeitwithyourowneyesinthepast.Ifyoudidn’tseetheocean,withVR,nowyoucanhavealookatitforyourself.VRcanalsohelpstudentsinscienceclassesatschool.“Toooftenatschool,whenyoudoexperiments(實驗),youputdifferentkindsofchemicalstogetherandthengettheresult.Andifyouaren’tsuccessful,youneedtodoitagain,”ahighschoolteachersaid.“Butwedon’thaveenoughchemicals.WithVR,Ijustneedtodoitagainonthecomputer.Idon’thavetousechemicals.”VRisuseful,butthat’snottosaywedon’tneedreal-worldexperiences.Therealworldiswhatwereallyneedtolearnabout.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byfollowingthetimeorder. B.Byshowingastudyresult.C.Bygivingsomenumbers. D.Bywritingagirl’sexperience.22.WhatcanweknowaboutTaylorAnglerfromthepassage?AShevisitedafarmherself. B.Sheworearedheadset.C.Shewasinaclassroom. D.Shetookatripwithherclassmates.23.Accordingtothehighschoolteacher,what’sthehelpfromVRforstudents?A.VRdoeshomeworkforstudents.B.VRletsstudentsvisitsomeplacesagainatanytime.C.WithVR,studentscanhavealookatsomethingforthemselves.D.WithVR,studentscandoexperimentsonthecomputerinsteadofusingchemicals.24.Whatisagoodwaytoteachchildrenabouttheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingbooks. B.Tellingstories.C.WatchingTV. D.Takingthemtovisitdifferentplaces.25.Whichisthebeststructure(結構)ofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5)A. B.C. D.三、任務型完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，使文中通順、正確。(每個單詞限用一次)noodle,as,true,become,smell,love,city,it,offer,attentionTianshui,acityinGansuProvince,hasrecently____26____anutontheInternetthankstoitsspicyanddeliciousmalatang(麻辣燙).Thelocaldish,known____27____TianshuiMalatang,features(以……為特色)largepiecesofskeweredmeat(肉串),vegetables,andhand-madepotato____28____inapotofboilingsoup,toppedwithaspecialchilioil.Thechilioilonlyimprovesthe____29____butnotspicy.Thesmellalonecanmakeyouhungryandtomakeyourmouthwater.Meanwhile,thecityalsomakeseffortstoensurefoodsafetyandpricecontrol.Withthepraiseoffood____30____andsocialmediainfluencers,Tianshuihasattracted(吸引)alotof____31____,withmanypeopletravelingfromfarawaytotrythemouthwateringmalatang.Manylocalshavevolunteered____32____freerides,pickinguptouristsfromthestations.The____33____tourismindustry(旅游產業(yè))hasalsoseenanincrease,withvarioustravelroutesdevelopedtomeetthedifferentinterestsoftourists,suchastheMaijishanGrottoes(麥積山石窟)andthetempleoftheChineseancestorFuxi(伏羲廟).Aspeopleenjoyhotpot,they’realsobuyingspecialthingslikeGanguchilipowder.With____34____deliciousfoodandrichculturalattractionsTianshuiis______35______worthavisit.四、任務型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列任務。Duringthe2016RIOOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappened①_________him?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(針)intothepatients’hands,faces,arms.Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine(黃帝內經(jīng))cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisaboutmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangaretwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpsdothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.②_________,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.③吃飯時，關閉電視andget-awayfromworkdesk.Eatseasonal(當季)foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,④“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChineseMedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.36.請結合文意，在文中①、②兩處分別填入適當單詞，使語句通順。①_________②_________37.WhataretwootherimportantkindsofTCM?____________________________________.38.WhendidHuangdi’sClassiconMedicinecomeout?____________________________________.39.請將③處劃線句子翻譯成英文。____________________________________.40.請將④處劃線句子翻譯成中文成語。____________________________________五、詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。41.Nothingisdifficultifwetry________(we)best.42.Heboughttwonew________(watch),oneforhismotherandtheotherforhissister.43.Todayismylittlesister’s_________(nine)birthday.44.TheNileisoneofthe________(long)riversintheworld.45.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareas_________(value)asmountainsofgoldandsilver.46.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,we’lls