陜西省陜西學(xué)林聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題

2023~2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)試題（卷）八年級(jí)英語注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共8頁,滿分120分,時(shí)間120分鐘,學(xué)生直接在試題上答卷;2.答卷前請(qǐng)將裝訂線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。第一部分（聽力共30分）I.聽選答案（共15小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié):聽下面10段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題,計(jì)10分）1.A.Gofishing.B.Goclimbing.C.Goforapicnic.2.A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.3.A.Doingthehousework.B.Doinghishomework.C.Listeningtotheradio.4.A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothesciencemuseum.5.A.Shehasacold.B.Shehurtsherleg.C.Shehasatoothache.6.A.Mike.B.Linda.C.Kelly.7.A.Elephants.B.Monkeys.C.Pandas.8.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.9.A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.10.A.OnMay4th.B.OnMay3rd.C.OnMay5th.第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）聽第11段對(duì)話,回答第11、12小題。11.HowlongcanLiuBinusehiscomputereveryday?A.For2hours.B.For1hour.C.For3hours.12.WhydoesLiMeidrawonthecomputer?A.Becauseitisconvenienttodrawonit.B.Becausethecolorsarebrighteronit.C.Becausetherearemanyinterestingdrawingtoolsonit.聽第12段對(duì)話,回答第13至15小題。13.Whendidtherainstormhappen?A.Lastnight.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Thismorning.14.WherewasHarrywhentherainstormcame?A.Onhiswayhome.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inhisschool.15.Whohurtthearm?A.Apoliceman.B.Adriver.C.Akid.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題,計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。）16.TheyaregoingtoQinlingZootovisitananimalshowon_____________________.17.Theshowhasbeenonfor____________________days.18.Inthemorning,they'llvisit____________________partsoftheshow.19.Atabout12:00,theywill____________________nearthezoo.20.Theyshouldnotbelateandneedtotakesome____________________withthem.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Oneday,mydaughterbroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschool.Withhope,Iplantedthemsomewhere___1___theyard.Overtheyears,threeofthemdiedbecausethesoilwaspoor.Onlyone___2___alive.Itgrewvery___3___andlookedcrooked(彎彎曲曲的).Itnevergotverytall.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthan___4___tree.Later,itstarted-todie.Thelowerbranches(樹枝)weredried-up.Onlythetopbrancheswerestillgreen.Ididmybest___5___itbywateringitmoreoften,butitdidn’twork.Onemorning,Ithought,“Willitbebettertocutitdown?”Iwalkedclosertoitandsuddenly___6___somethingmovingwithintheleaves.Isawarobin(知更鳥)buildinganestinthetopbranches.Ismiled___7___Ilookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitcouldstill___8___abirdahome.Thestoryofthistreetold___9___thatallofourliveshavemeaning.Untilourlastbreath,wehavelovetogiveandjoytoshare.Wecanhelp___10___thisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.off B.by C.from D.in2.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.A.slowly B.slow C.heavily D.heavy4.A.the B./ C.a D.an5.A.save B.tosave C.play D.toplay6.A.noticed B.notice C.havenoticed D.willnotice7.A.but B.or C.when D.if8.A.give B.togive C.giving D.gave9.A.we B.us C.our D.ours10.A.makes B.made C.making D.make第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Itisasummermorningin2040.TheInternetiseverywhereandcloselyrelatedto(息息相關(guān)的)people’s___11___.Allthethingsyouaregoingtodoareaccordingtothedatastreams(數(shù)據(jù)流)flyingacrosstheInternet.Buyingyourchildrenwonderfulbirthdaygiftsisprobablyeasyand___12___in2040.Itisbecauseyourdatawillquickly___13___youthebestshoppingserviceinafewminutes.Anditwillbejustwhatyourchildrenwant.Bestofall,many___14___sayitiseasytofindpatients’medical(醫(yī)療的)recordsbecauseofthedata.It___15___good,doesn’tit?Inthefuture,datawilldecidemostofthethingsinourlives.Thisideaisfromaninventor,TimBerners-Lee.He___16___WorldWideWeb(WWW)yearsago.“Iwouldlikeusto___17___anewworld.Intheworld,wewouldhaveourowndata,”hesaid,“We’llbeabletodevelopnewApps.Theycan___18___datafromdifferentpartsofourlivesduringtheirworkingtime.”Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,buttheWWWin2040willbe___19___differentfromnow.Wecanbesureofonething:wewilldoour___20___tomakeitcometrue.11.A.keyboards B.coins C.lives D.tests12.A.quick B.modern C.dirty D.dry13.A.steal B.tell C.shake D.rise14.A.students B.actors C.doctors D.teachers15.A.cuts B.sounds C.sells D.kills16.A.invented B.laid C.avoided D.warned17.A.spend B.beat C.fix D.build18.A.get B.consider C.punish D.fail19.A.quietly B.exactly C.immediately D.happily20.A.smallest B.biggest C.worst D.bestIV.閱讀理解（共15小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題,計(jì)15分）AInthesnowingandtheblowing,Inthesleet(冰雹),Littleflowersbegintheirgrowing,Farunderourfeet.Softlytaps(輕扣)theSpring,happily,“Darlings,areyouhere?”Tilltheyanswer,“Wearenearly,Nearlyready,dear.”“WhereisWinter,withhis▲?Tellus,Spring,”theysay.Thensheanswers,“Heisgoing,Goingawayfromhere.”“PooroldWinterdoesnotloveyou;Buthistimeispast;Soonmybirdsshallsingaboveyou;Setyoufreeatlast”21.Whatisthetypeofthetext?A.Poem. B.Story. C.Diary. D.Notice.22.“________”canbethebestwordtofillinthe“▲”.A.Cloud B.Rain C.Snow D.Wind23.Whichseasonisgoingawayaccordingtothetext?A.Spring. B.Winter. C.Summer. D.Autumn.BAsasuccessfulexampleofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theInternethasagreatinfluenceonpeople’slives.Ithaschangedthewaywework,thewaywecommunicatewitheachother,thewayweshopandthewaywelearn.Here,IlistsomeoftheinfluencesoftheInternet.Informationabouteverythingisavailable(可獲得的)now.Withthehelpofsearchengines(SE)likeBaiduandGoogleinformationaboutalmosteverythingcanbefoundeasily.TheinformationontheInternetisn’talwaysright,butitmakesusknowmoreknowledgeaboutalotofdifferentthingsthanbefore.Software(軟件)inthecomputermakesworkmoreefficient(高效率的).Inthecomputer,therearemanykindsofsoftware.Peoplecanusethesekindsofsoftwaretodomanythings,suchasworking,studying,shoppingandcommunicatingwitheachother.Withthehelpofthesoftware,peoplecanlearnmanynewskillsandworkinamoreefficientway.Onlinelearningsavespeoplelotsoftime.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtostudyonlinethesedays.Itisfreerforthemtostudyonlinethangotoclasses.TheycanstudyanytimeandanywherewiththehelpoftheInternet.Andsomepeoplealsofindthatstudyingonlineismucheasierthangoingtoclasses.24.ThewriterthinkstheInternethaschangedthewaywe________.a.workb.sleepc.communicated.studye.shopA.bcde B.abed C.abde D.acde25.HowmanykindsofinfluencesoftheInternetdoesthewriterlistinthepassage?A.Two. B.One. C.Three. D.Four.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheInternetonlyinfluencesthewayofpeopleworking.B.TheinformationontheInternetisnotalwaysright.C.PeoplecanuseallthesoftwareontheInternetforfree.DFewerandfewerpeoplechoosetostudyonlinenowadays.CWhatdothefollowinganimalshaveincommon?Pandas,tigers,whales,lionsandcamels?Theyareallindanger!Animalsareindangerformanyreasons.Sadly,thehumanactivityisthemainone.Excessive(過度的)hunting:Forcenturies,humanshavehuntedelephantsfortheirtusks(長牙),killedtigersfortheirfur,andcaughtmanyotheranimalsformeat.Humanmigration(人類遷徙):In1505,EuropeansdiscoveredabeautifulislandintheIndianOceannamedMauritius.Theybroughtdogs,pigs,monkeys,andratswiththem.Itwasbadnewsfordodobirds.Theydidnothaveanynaturalenemiesbefore.Theypickedupfruitsfallingdownfromtreesandbuilttheirhousesontheground.Shortlyafterhumanscame,dodobirdswereinbigtrouble—mankilledthemfortheirmeat,andthoseanimalsbroketheirhomesandatetheirfood.Thenumberofdodobirdsbecamelessandlessandthenthiskindofbirdwasextinct.Thelastdodobirdwaskilledin1681.Natureremaking:Peoplecutdownforestforfarmingandhousesandbuilddams(水庫)tomakesurethattheyhaveenoughwatertouse.Whenpeopleareremakingnaturetomaketheirlivescomfortable,thelandforanimalstoliveonbecomeslessandless.27.Pandas,tigers,whales,lionsandcamelsareall________accordingtoParagraph1.A.animalsindanger B.dangerousanimalsC.usefulanimals D.animalslivingeverywhere28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinct”meaninParagraph3?A.積極的 B.增加的 C.滅絕的 D.再生的29.Whatisthemainreasonforanimalsbeingindangeraccordingtothepassage?A.Hightemperature. B.Humanactivities.C.Watershortage. D.Seriousillnesses.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howcanpeopleprotectwildanimals? B.Whyaresomeanimalsindanger?C.Whencanpeoplestopexcessivehunting? D.Wherecanpeopleseedodobirdsagain?第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題,計(jì)5分）Thehumanpopulation(人口)onEarthgrowslargereachyear.___31___.Becauseofclimate(氣候)change,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.___32___,theywouldusefarmingskillsthatweren’tgoodfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,somescientistsstartedaplan.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheycouldsolvetheseproblems.___33___.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarms.Theycantakepicturesofplantsandtrack(追蹤)eachplant’sgrowth.Inthepast,farmershadinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,buttheycouldn’ttrackeachplant.___34___.Bygettinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions(預(yù)測(cè))abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.Theycanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,___35___.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.thiswillmakethefarmersveryhappyBfarmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplantsC.WhenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepastD.Now,withtheserobots,theycanE.Asaresult,peopleneedtogrowmorefoodtofeedeveryoneF.ThisledtotheinventionofspecialrobotsG.LessandlessfoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedallpeopleV.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）36.她早餐既沒有吃面包也沒有喝牛奶。Shehad________bread________milkforbreakfast.37.他的身高使他具有一個(gè)明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)。Hisheightgiveshimaclear__________.38.生活在干凈的環(huán)境中是很愉快的。Itis_________________toliveinacleanenvironment.39.明天氣溫將下降到零度。Thetemperaturewill_________________zerodegreetomorrow.40.那位老藝術(shù)家手工制作了所有這些藝術(shù)品。Thatoldartistmadealltheseartworks_________________.VI.短文填空:（共10小題,計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）realmuchbookbeoneappearseefallreadtheyDoyoulikebooks?Doyouliketouchingpaperandturningrealpages?Well,youmayenjoyreadingapaperbook,butnowthee-bookis____41____popularthanbefore.Intheearly1990s,booksbecameavailableindigital(數(shù)字的)form.Atthattime,it___42___possibletoreadbooksonline,butitwasn’tveryconvenient.Andseveralyearslater,thefirste-bookreader____43____inthemarket.Withane-bookreader,peoplecan____44____booksindigitalformanywhere.What’ssogoodaboute-books?Well,___45___arebetterthanpaperbooksinsomeways.They’remoreconvenient:youcanputlotsof____46____inane-bookreader.They’resmallerandlightertocarrywhenyougoonaholiday!Digitalbooksaresometimescheaperthanpaperbooks.Moreover,youcanchangethesizeofthewordsonthescreenifyoufinditistoosmallto___47___clearly.Whydon’tweallhavee-booksthen?Thereareafewproblems.____48____,thee-bookreaderisstillquiteexpensive.Second,paperbooksaremorehard-wearing(耐磨的)thane-bookreaders.Ifapaperbook___49___ontheground,itwon’tbreak,butane-bookreaderwill.Then,themostimportantproblemisthatreadingonthesmartphoneoriPadis____50____badforoureyes!Soe-booksorpaperbooks?Whichdoyoulikebetter?VII.任務(wù)型閱讀:（共5小題,計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。AReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsWhatIprepared(準(zhǔn)備):●Apotatowithsprouts(芽).●Aflowerpotwithsoil.●Acamera.WhatIrecorded;Day1:ThecolourofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIjustwateredit.Inthecentreofthepot,Iseealittlesprout.IcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.Day6:Withoutmuchchangeinthepastfivedays,IfinallyseethatBuddygrowstallertoday.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.Day11:Buddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutsgrowaroundBuddy!IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.Day13:Buddygrowstaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutsgrowabit.Day15:Finally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIlearned:Ithinkit’sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoesbymyself.Duringthesefifteendays,Ilearnthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thepotatowillfailtogrow.Ialsolearnthatthetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon’tgrow.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceed(成功)withanythinginlife—ittakestime,lotsofhardworkandpatience.51.Howmanykindsofthingsdidthewriterpreparebeforegrowingpotatoes?Heprepared_______________________kindsofthingsbeforegrowingpotatoes.52Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?Itrefersto“_______________________”.53.WhendoesBuddygrowtaller?Buddygrowstaller_______________________.54.Howdoesthewriterlikegrowingpotatoesbyhimself?Hethinksitisreally_______________________togrowpotatoesbyhimself.55.WhichEnglishwordinthetextisthenounformof“patient”?Itis“_______________________”.VIII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話:（共5小題,計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境,在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,Bill.__________56__________?B:I’mgoingtostayathomeandhaveagoodrestthisSunday.A:Idecidetoplaysoccerinthepark.__________57__________?B:Yes,I’dloveto.ButIfeelverytired.A:_________58_________?B:It’s