四川省綿陽(yáng)市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末綜合素質(zhì)測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷共8頁(yè)，答題卡共2頁(yè)。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考點(diǎn)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)。2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共70分）第一部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APeter,12Myfamilyisreallygreat.MyparentsandmybrotherEricareveryunderstandingandarealwaystherewhenIneedthem.Ericismybestfriend.WhenIhaveaproblem,heismyadviser.Wetalkabouteverything.Therearenosecretsbetweenus.Mary,13Idon’thaveagoodrelationshipwithmyparents.Theyaretoostrictwithme.Theyneveracceptmyopinion.Theydon’tlistentomyproblems:theysimplydon’thavethetimeorthewilltodoso.They’retooworriedabouttheirjobsandtheonlythingthatmatterstothemismymarks.Sam,15Duringtheweek,Ialmostneverseemyparents.Theyarealwaysbusy.AndIhavetotakecareofmyselfwhentheyareatwork.Atweekendswespendalotoftimetogether.Iwilldiscussfootballwithmymother.SheenjoysfootballasmuchasIdo.Myfatherwillcookdeliciousfoodforus.Jane,14Livingwithmymother,Iseemyfatheratweekends.Hemarriedagain.Heisunderstandingbutwearenotveryclose.Myrelationshipwithmymotherisquitegood,butshealwaysworriestoomuchaboutme.Iusedtoimaginewhatmylifewouldbelikeiftheywerestilltogether.ButrecentlyIstartedtorealizethattheyhavetheirownwaystolovemewhethertheyaretogetherornot.1.WhowillgivePeteradvicewhenhehasaproblem?A.Eric. B.Mary. C.Sam. D.Jane.2.HowoldisMary?A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15.3.WhatdoesSamdowhenhisparentsareatwork?A.Cookdeliciousfood. B.Takecareofhimself.C.Watchfootballgames. D.Worryabouthismarks.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJane?A.Sheiscloserwithherfather. B.Hermotherisunderstanding.C.Sheliveswithherparentsnow. D.Shefinallyunderstandsherparents.5.Whattopicaretheytalkingabout?A.Family. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Science.【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人和家人之間的關(guān)系?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ericismybestfriend.WhenIhaveaproblem,heismyadviser”可知當(dāng)他有問題時(shí)，Eric會(huì)給他建議。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mary,13”可知Mary現(xiàn)在13歲。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndIhavetotakecareofmyselfwhentheyareatwork”可知他要自己照顧自己。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButrecentlyIstartedtorealizethattheyhavetheirownwaystolovemewhethertheyaretogetherornot.”可知最近她開始意識(shí)到，無(wú)論他們是否在一起，他們都有自己的愛她的方式，所以她終于理解了父母。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人和家人之間的關(guān)系。故選A。BWhenTianawasalittlegirl,aboynamedRickmadeajokeaboutherAfrohair.Tianafelthurt.Thebadwords,however,encouragedhertowriteastoryaboutherhairandshehopesitwillmakeotheryoungpeoplebeproudofwhotheyare.TianawroteMyAfro:TwinBestFriendswhenshewasseven.IttellsthestoryofTiaandherbestfriendAaoki,whohasthesametypeofhairashers,“whileeveryoneelsehasstraight,curlyorsilkyhair.”Inthebook,TiaandAaokiliketodressandstyletheirhairthesame,butTiana’sownAfrohaircanbehardtomanage.Shesaid,“Iwantedtoshowthatpeoplewhohavemytypeofhairhavechallengesandsometimesfindithardtolovetheirhair.”Theyoungwriterhasbeenwritingsinceshewasthree.Now,Tiana'sbookhassoldmorethan700copiesandsheplanstowritemorestories.Hermum,Dorothy,asherveryfirstreader,saysTiana’sstoriesareencouragingandshegetstoknowmoreaboutherdaughterthroughherstories.Tianasaysshe’shadlotsofrepliesfromreaderswhoalsohadtroubleacceptingtheirhairanditfeelsgreattoknowthattheyarenowconfidenttoweartheirspecialbutlovelyhairtoschool.Tianaalsoreceivedaletterinthepostsayingsorryforthebadwordshesaidyearsago.Realizingwhowrotethisletteratonce,Tianasmiledbrightly.6.WhydidTianawritethebook?A.Torelaxpeoplewithstraighthair. B.Totellthestoryofherbestfriend.C.Tosharethesecretofmanaginghair. D.Tomakepeopletakeprideinthemselves.7.WhendidTianawritethebookMyAfro:TwinBestFriends?A.Whenshefelthurt. B.Whenshewasthree.C.Whenshewasseven. D.WhenshemetAaoki.8.HowdoeshermumdescribeTiana’sstories?A.Tiring. B.Worrying. C.Encouraging. D.Exciting.9.WhoprobablywrotethelettertoTiana?A.Tia. B.Rick. C.Aaoki. D.Dorothy.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChangingIdeasthroughWriting B.GivingaHandtoThoseinNeedC.MakingFriendsbyChangingHairstyle D.GettingtoKnowaboutYourAdvantages【答案】6.D7.C8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是Tiana因?yàn)閯e人的不好的言語(yǔ)致使她開始寫書的經(jīng)歷，目的是鼓勵(lì)其他人以自己為驕傲?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebadwords,however,encouragedhertowriteastoryaboutherhairandshehopesitwillmakeotheryoungpeoplebeproudofwhotheyare.”可知，這些臟話鼓勵(lì)她寫一個(gè)關(guān)于自己頭發(fā)的故事，她希望這能讓其他年輕人為自己感到自豪。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TianawroteMyAfro:TwinBestFriendswhenshewasseven.”可知七歲時(shí)寫的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hermum,Dorothy,asherveryfirstreader,saysTiana’sstoriesareencouraging”可知，她的媽媽多蘿西是她的第一位讀者，她說(shuō)蒂安娜的故事令人鼓舞。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenTianawasalittlegirl,aboynamedRickmadeajokeaboutherAfrohair.Tianafelthurt.”及“Tianaalsoreceivedaletterinthepostsayingsorryforthebadwordshesaidyearsago.Realizingwhowrotethisletteratonce,Tianasmiledbrightly.”可知，是小時(shí)候說(shuō)過她的Rick。故選B。【10題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述的是Tiana因?yàn)閯e人的不好的言語(yǔ)致使她開始寫書的經(jīng)歷，目的是鼓勵(lì)其他人以自己為驕傲。故選A。CWhetherit’sputtingyourelbowsonthetableortalkingwithamouthfulloffood,everyonehastowatchtheirmanners(禮儀)atsometime.Mannershavedevelopedoverthousandsofyearsandarealwayschanging.Around100yearsago,childrenweren’tallowedtospeakunlessparentsspoketothemfirst.Nowyoungpeoplecanmaketheirvoicesheardinmanyplaces.Mannersalsomeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Eatingfoodloudlyisconsideredrudeinsomecountries,butinothersit’sasignthatpeopleareenjoyingtheirmeal.Whatdoyouthink,aremannersimportant?Manyoldpeoplethinkso.Theysaykindwordsandactionsaregoodtoeveryone.Whensomeonehasgoodmanners,itshowstheycareaboutotherpeople’sfeelingsandwantthemtobecomfortable.Inotherwords,well-manneredpeoplemaketheworldahappierplace.Mannersalsohelpkeepeveryonehealthy,whichiswhypeopleshouldcovertheirmouthswhentheycoughandkeepdirtyfeetoffseats.However,someyoungmendon’tthinkso.Theyholdtheideathatmannersmakepeopleactinawaythatdoesn’tmeanhowtheyreallyfeel.Ifsomeonesays“thankyou”or“sorry”whentheydon’tmeanit,they’renotbeingpolite.InEurope,mannerswereawayofshowinghowrichapersonwas,butdoesitreallymatterwhattypeofknifepeopleusetoeatfish?Aslongaspeoplearekindtoothers,theyshouldbeallowedtoacthowtheylike.11.WhyarethetablemannersmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tostartthetopic. B.Tokeepthetradition.C.Toshowtheimportanceofthem. D.Totelltheyoungaboutthem.12.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Bycomparing. B.Intheorderoftime.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Intheorderofspace.13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Weneedtocareaboutothers. B.Goodmannersareveryimportant.C.Well-manneredpeoplemakeushappy. D.Youcanbehealthywithgoodmanners.14.Whatdosomeyoungpeoplethinkofgoodmanners?A.Theyareeasytofollow. B.Theyareverynecessary.C.Theymakepeoplemorerelaxed. D.Theyarelessimportantthanbeingkind.15.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Sayingsorrycertainlymeansbeingpolite.B.Eatingfishwithaknifeshowsyou’rerich.C.Coughingwiththemouthcoveredisstrange.D.Eatingloudlycanbegoodmannerssometimes.【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了不同國(guó)家的禮儀可能不同，以及人們對(duì)于“講禮貌是否重要”的不同看法?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Mannershavedevelopedoverthousandsofyearsandarealwayschanging.”以及全文可推知，第一段提到餐桌禮儀是為了開始本文的主題，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Manyoldpeoplethinkso.”和最后一段“However,someyoungmendon’tthinkso.”可知，這篇文章是通過比較不同的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行敘述的。故選A?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Whatdoyouthink,aremannersimportant?”和第三段“Manyoldpeoplethinkso.”可知，第三段主要講述了禮貌很重要。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aslongaspeoplearekindtoothers,theyshouldbeallowedtoacthowtheylike.”可推知，一些年輕人認(rèn)為禮貌不如善良重要。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Eatingfoodloudlyisconsideredrudeinsomecountries,butinothersit’sasignthatpeopleareenjoyingtheirmeal.”可推知，大聲吃飯有時(shí)是有禮貌的。故選D。DPeopleacrosstheUKhaveenjoyedthesunshinethisweek,buttheyhavealsobeenadvisedtobecarefulasaheatwavehitsmuchofthecountry.Aheatwaveisaperiodofunusuallyhotweather,especiallyonethatcontinuesforalongtime.Theyusuallyhappeninsummer.However,asthemaincauseofheatwaves,climatechangeisincreasingthechanceofheatwaveshappeningandmakingthemworse.ComparedwiththeUK,thepresenthotweatherisevenmoreextremeinsomeEuropeancountries—temperaturesinsouthernSpainhavereached41℃.Heatwavescanbeagreatdangertopeople’shealth,especiallyfortheelderly,childrenandpeoplewithcertainhealthconditions.However,anyonecanbeinfluencedbysuchheat.AgroupofUKscientistshavesuggestedthat,justasstormsaregivennames,weshouldnameheatwavesinordertoraiseawareness(意識(shí))ofthehealthrisks.TheMetOffice,theUK’snationalweatherservice,hasgivenawarningaboutthepossibleresultscausedbyheatwaves.Temperaturesareexpectedtoriseto35°C,andtherecordfortheUK’shottestdaycouldbebroken.Todealwithhotweather,theMOsayspeopleshouldtrytostayathomebetween11amand3pm,whentemperaturesareattheirhighestandthesunisstrongest.Makesureyouwearahatanddrinkplentyofwater.Ifyouareswimmingoutdoorstocooldown,makesureyou’rewithatrustedadultandfollowlocalsafetyadvice.16.Whatmainlycausesheatwaves?A.Thehealthrisk. B.Climatechange.C.Thehumanactivity. D.Hightemperature.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extreme”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Serious. B.Lovely. C.Comfortable. D.Difficult.18.Whydidscientistssuggestnamingtheheatwaves?A.Toputthemundercontrol.B.Toprotectchildrenfromthem.C.Tostoppeoplefromworryingaboutthem.D.Tomakepeoplerealizethehealthrisksoutofthem.19.WhatadvicedidtheMOgivethepeopleintheUK?A.Swimindoors. B.Wearsunglasses.CDrinkmuchwater. D.Staywithfriends.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutaheatwavefromthepassage?A.Itisalsoknownasastorm. B.IthasonlyhittheUKsofar.C.Itoftenlastsaveryshorttime. D.Itdoesharmtopeople’shealth.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了英國(guó)極端高溫天氣形成的原因和危害以及應(yīng)對(duì)高溫天氣的措施?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,asthemaincauseofheatwaves,climatechangeisincreasingthechanceofheatwaveshappeningandmakingthemworse.”可知，氣候變化是引起熱浪的主要原因，故選B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“temperaturesinsouthernSpainhavereached41℃”可知，西班牙南部的氣溫已達(dá)到41℃，由此可推知，前一句表示目前歐洲一些國(guó)家的高溫天氣更為嚴(yán)重，所以“extreme”可能意為serious“嚴(yán)重的”，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AgroupofUKscientistshavesuggestedthat,justasstormsaregivennames,weshouldnameheatwavesinordertoraiseawareness(意識(shí))ofthehealthrisks.”可知，科學(xué)家建議給熱浪起名字，是為了提高人們對(duì)健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Makesureyouwearahatanddrinkplentyofwater.”可知，英國(guó)氣象局建議人們多喝水，故選C。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Heatwavescanbeagreatdangertopeople’shealth”可知，熱浪對(duì)人們的健康有害，故選D。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIlovereading.I___21___oversevenhoursaweekreadingdifferenttypesofbooks.Onweekdays,Iusuallyreadforaboutanhourbeforegoingtobed.Ireadalotattheweekend.Iaminterestedinhistorybooks,butIlikenovelsbest.Igetmostofmybooksfromthelibrary,soIhaveto___22___themafterreading.Myfriendsgivemelotsofadviceonbooks.Weoftenmeettogetheranddiscusswhatto___23___.Readingisalwaysa(n)___24___time.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theyhelpme___25___afterabusyday.Theyalsoopenupanewworldtome.21.A.spend B.choose C.borrow D.waste22.A.keep B.accept C.return D.buy23.A.sell B.know C.read D.play24.A.hard B.strange C.early D.wonderful25.A.cook B.relax C.sing D.work【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹自己的愛好是閱讀，閱讀的好處等。【21題詳解】句意：我每周花費(fèi)超過七個(gè)小時(shí)閱讀不同類型的書籍。spend花費(fèi)；choose選擇；borrow借；waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“oversevenhoursaweekreadingdifferenttypesofbooks.”可知，是花費(fèi)一定時(shí)間閱讀。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我的大部分書都是從圖書館借的，所以讀完后我必須歸還它們。keep保持；accept接受；return歸還；buy買。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)的是從圖書館借書，所以是要?dú)w還。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常聚在一起討論要讀什么。sell賣；know知道；read讀；play玩。根據(jù)“Myfriendsgivemelotsofadviceonbooks.”我的朋友給了我很多關(guān)于書籍的建議，所以討論讀什么。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：閱讀永遠(yuǎn)是一段美妙的時(shí)光。hard努力；strange奇怪；early早的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)前文可知，作者喜歡閱讀，及“Goodbooksaregoodfriends.”所以閱讀是美妙的時(shí)光。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他們幫助我放松在繁忙的一天之后。cook做飯；relax放松；sing唱歌；work工作。根據(jù)后文“afterabusyday”可知，忙的一天后要放松。故選B。BIamaplastic(塑料的)bottle.Aweekago,Iwasinasupermarket.Ihadacomfortablelife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters—otherbottlesfullofwater.Ifeltreally___26___.Thenatallwoman___27___meupandputmeinherbasket.Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthe___28___.Itwascold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.___29___,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoarubbishbox.Ihaveneverfeltso___30___andaloneinmylife.Earlythenextmorning,aman___31___meoutoftherubbishbox.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat.IcannotbelievehowthinIbecame.I___32___forawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.Ifeltafraid.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.___33___,myhopedidn’tcometrue.Hugetruckscameandcovereduswithalotofsoil.Iaskedanother___34___whatwouldhappentous.Hesaidthatwewould___35___leavethisterriblecrowdedplace,butwouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears.“Whycan’ttheyreuseus?”Icried.26.Ahappy B.healthy C.rich D.brave27.A.gave B.picked C.cheered D.broke28.A.bag B.box C.fridge D.table29.A.However B.Besides C.Also D.Instead30A.nice B.glad C.shy D.empty31.A.took B.dug C.sent D.made32.A.shouted B.walked C.slept D.jumped33.A.Sadly B.Interestingly C.Impolitely D.Importantly34.A.chair B.paper C.truck D.bottle35.A.ever B.never C.always D.just【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了一個(gè)塑料瓶子的經(jīng)歷。【26題詳解】句意：我感覺非常開心。happy開心的；healthy健康的；rich富有的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“Ihadacomfortablelife”可知這個(gè)瓶子的生活非常舒適，因此它感覺非常開心。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：然后一個(gè)高個(gè)子的女士拿起我，然后把我放進(jìn)她的籃子里。gave給；picked撿起；cheered歡呼；broke打破。根據(jù)“andputmeinherbasket.”可知這個(gè)女士把瓶子從貨架上拿起來(lái)，放進(jìn)籃子里。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：這個(gè)女士把我?guī)Щ丶也⑶曳胚M(jìn)冰箱。bag包；box盒子；fridge冰箱；table桌子。根據(jù)“ shetookmeoutofthefridge”可知這個(gè)瓶子在冰箱里。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：然而僅過了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，她把我從冰箱里拿出來(lái)然后喝光了我里面的水。However然而；Besides除此之外；Also也；Instead而不是。根據(jù)“Isoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit”和“shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme”可知，瓶子很快在冰箱里交到朋友，但是沒多久被拿出去喝了，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：我感受到了我生命中從來(lái)沒有過空和孤單。nice好的；glad開心的；shy害羞的；empty空的。根據(jù)“drankthewaterinsideme...threwmeintoarubbishbox”可知這里瓶子里的水被喝完了，還被扔進(jìn)了垃圾桶，因此它感覺到空和孤獨(dú)。故選D。【31題詳解】句意：第二天早晨，一個(gè)男士把我從垃圾桶里拿了出來(lái)。took拿；dug挖；sent發(fā)送；made制造。根據(jù)“Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.”可知這里指瓶子被人從垃圾桶里拿了出來(lái)扔進(jìn)一輛卡車后面。takeout“拿出”，故選A。【32題詳解】句意：我睡了一會(huì)兒。shouted喊叫；walked步行；slept睡覺；jumped跳。根據(jù)“WhenIwokeup”可知這里指瓶子睡了一會(huì)兒。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：難過的是，我的愿望沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。Sadly悲傷地；Interestingly有趣地；Impolitely不禮貌地；Importantly重要地。根據(jù)“myhopedidn’tcometrue”可知這里瓶子的愿望沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)，它很難過。故選A。【34題詳解】句意：我詢問另一個(gè)瓶子，我們將會(huì)發(fā)生什么。chair椅子；paper紙；truck卡車；bottle瓶子。根據(jù)“Whycan’ttheyreuseus”可知這里這個(gè)瓶子詢問的是另一個(gè)瓶子。故選D。35題詳解】句意：我們將永遠(yuǎn)不能離開這個(gè)糟糕又擁擠的地方。ever曾經(jīng)；never絕不；always一直；just只，僅僅。根據(jù)“wouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears”可知這些瓶子要永遠(yuǎn)待在這里，不能離開。故選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）第二節(jié):語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個(gè)單詞），并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。TheTravelingClubispopularinourschool.It___36___(hold)activitieseveryweek.Lastweek,myfriendsandItookpart___37___anactivitywiththeTravelingClub.Thenightbefore,Icouldn’tstop___38___(talk)aboutthetripwithmymom.IgotupreallyearlyonSundaymorning.Afterbreakfast,Itookmylunchandlefthome___39___(quick).Ihurriedtoschoolandmettheother___40___(student)andMr.Li,ourtripleader.Whenwewereallthere,weleftfortheLuckyIsland.TheboatridetoLuckyIslandwasreally___41___(interest)!Wesawalotoffishandcolorfulbirds.Whenwearrived,wewentonalongwalkandsaw___42___beautifulgarden.Afterthehike,wewereveryhungry!Wesatonthebeachandateourlunch.Afterthat,we___43___(play)gamesandtookpictures.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.Finally,itwastime___44___(go)home.Icannotwaitfor____45____(I)nexttripwiththeTravelingClub.Ibelieveitwillbeevenbetter.【答案】36.holds37.in38.talking39.quickly40.students41.interesting42.a43.played44.togo45.my【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在旅行俱樂部參與的一次旅行?！?6題詳解】句意：它每周都有活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“everyweek”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“It”，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填holds。【37題詳解】句意：上周，我和朋友們參加了旅游俱樂部的活動(dòng)。takepartin“參加”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填in?！?8題詳解】句意：前一天晚上，我不停地和媽媽談?wù)撨@次旅行。根據(jù)couldn’tstopdoingsth.“情不自禁地做某事，忍不住做某事”可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞talking。故填talking?！?9題詳解】句意：早餐后，我?guī)е绮秃芸祀x開了家。根據(jù)“Afterbreakfast,Itookmylunchandlefthome”可知，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly?！?0題詳解】句意：我急忙趕到學(xué)校，見到了其他學(xué)生和我們的領(lǐng)隊(duì)李老師。根據(jù)“theother”可知，應(yīng)用student的名詞復(fù)數(shù)students。故填students。【41題詳解】句意：乘船去幸運(yùn)島真的很有趣！根據(jù)“Wesawalotoffishandcolorfulbirds.”可知，乘船去快樂島很有趣，應(yīng)用形容詞interesting作表語(yǔ)。故填interesting?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，我們走了很長(zhǎng)一段路，看到了一個(gè)美麗的花園。根據(jù)“beautifulgarden”可知，此處泛指“一個(gè)”漂亮的花園，且“beautiful”以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a?！?3題詳解】句意：在那之后，我們玩游戲和拍照。根據(jù)“tookpictures”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞play應(yīng)用過去式played。故填played?！?4題詳解】句意：最后，該回家了。根據(jù)it’stimetodosth.“到做某事的時(shí)間了”可知，應(yīng)用不定式作定語(yǔ)。故填togo?！?5題詳解】句意：我迫不及待地想和旅行俱樂部一起去下一次旅行。根據(jù)“nexttrip”可知，修飾名詞應(yīng)用I的形容詞性物主代詞my。故填my。第三部分寫（滿35分）第一節(jié)：信息摘錄（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過3個(gè)詞，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Agiantpandaisakindofbear.Ithasawhitefacewithblackpatches(塊)aroundtheeyes.Italsohasblackears,shouldersandlegs.Therestofitsbodyiswhite.Pandasalwayschoosebambooforestsastheirhomes.TheylivehighupinthemountainsofSouthwestChina,suchasYa’anandPingwuinSichuanProvince.Howabouttheirfood?Pandasinthewildusuallyeatbamboo.Inzoos,theirmenuincludesbamboo,applesandcarrots.Agiantpandacaneatasmuchas30kilosofbambooaday.Theyneedtoeatalottostayhealthy,sotheyspendmorethan12hoursadayeating.Sadly,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.Losinghomesisthemostworrying,becausesomepeoplearecuttingdownbambooforests.Besides,it’sverydifficultforpandastohavebabies,andmanybabypandasdiewhentheyareveryyoung.Soweshouldtakeactionrightaway.Herearesomeideas.First,helppandashavemorebabies.Second,buildmorepandareserves(保護(hù)區(qū)).Third,makelawstoprotectpandas.TheGiantPandaappearance____46____:ears,shoulders,legsandpatchesarounditseyeswhite:therestofitsbody____47____thebambooforestsinthemountainsofSouthwestChina____48____inthewild:bambooinzoos:bamboo,applesandcarrotsproblems____49____havingtroublegettingbabieslosingtheirbabiesactionhelppandashavebabiesbuildpandareserves____50____【答案】46.black47.food/diets/thingstoeat48.homes/habitats/livingplaces/placestolive49.losing(their)homes/cuttingdownbamboos50.make/passlaws【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了大熊貓的外貌、居住環(huán)境、飲食、遇到的問題及人們應(yīng)該采取的行動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithasawhitefacewithblackpatches(塊)aroundtheeyes.Italsohasblackears,shouldersandlegs.”可知這里講大熊貓身體上黑色的部分。故填black。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Howabouttheirfood?Pandasinthewildusuallyeatbamboo.Inzoos,theirmenuincludesbamboo,applesandcarrots.”可知這里介紹大熊貓的食物。故填food/diets/thingstoeat?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“TheylivehighupinthemountainsofSouthwestChina,suchasYa’anandPingwuinSichuanProvince.”可知這里講大熊貓的居住環(huán)境。故填homes/habitats/livingplaces/placestolive?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Sadly,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.Losinghomesisthemostworrying,becausesomepeoplearecuttingdownbambooforests.”可知大熊貓遇到的問題有失去家園、人們砍伐竹林。故填losing(their)homes/cuttingdownbamboos?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Third,makelawstoprotectpandas.”可知采取的措施還有制定法律保護(hù)大熊貓。故填make/passlaws。第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分25分）51.假如你是李華，請(qǐng)閱讀筆友Mike的郵件并回復(fù)，給他至少3條建議并說(shuō)明理由