2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語話題二野生動物保護作業(yè)與檢測含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGE話題二野生動物愛護Ⅰ.閱讀理解AEveryyearmorepeoplerecognizethatitiswrongtokillwildlifefor“sport”.Progressinthisdirectionisslowbecauseshootingisnotasportforwatching，andonlythosefewwhotakepartrealizethecrueltyanddestruction.Thenumberofgunners,however,growsrapidly.Childrentooyoungtodevelopproperjudgementsthroughindependentthoughtareledalongwayawaybytheirgunningparents.Theyaresubjectedtoadvertisementsofgunproducerswhodescribeshootingasgoodfortheirhealthandgun-carryingasawayofputtingredderbloodintheveins(血管)．Theyarepersuadedbygunnermagazineswithstorieshonouringthechaseandthekill.Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedtostimulate(刺激)adesiretoownagun.Wildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshootingandbecauseofthelossofwildlandhabitat(棲息地).Habitatlosswillcontinuewithourincreasingpopulation,butcanweslowthelossofwildlifecausedbyshooting?Theredoesn'tseemtobeanychanceiftheseriousconditionofourbirdsisnotimproved.Wildlifebelongstoeveryoneandnottothegunnersalone.Althoughmostpeopledonotshoottheyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.Theonlyanswer,then，istobringthetruthaboutsportshootingtothegreatmajorityofpeople.Now，itistimetorealizethatanimalshavethesamerighttolifeaswedoandthatthereisnothingfairorrightaboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmlessandbeautifulcreatures.Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacterbuilding,butweknowthattowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughtheagonyofdyingcanmakenobodyhappy.If，astheywouldhaveyoubelieved,gun-carryingandkillingimprovehuman-character，thenperhapsweshouldencouragewar.1．Accordingtothetext，mostpeopledonotseemtobeagainsthuntingbecause________.A．theyhavelittleknowledgeofitB．ithelpstobuildhumancharacterC．itistoocostlytostopkillingwildlifeD．theywanttokeepwildlifeundercontrol2．Theunderlinedword“agony”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．formB．conditionC．painD．sadness3．Accordingtothetext,thefilmschildrenwatchatschoolactually________.A．teachthemhowtodealwithgunssafelyB．praisehuntingascharacter-buildingC．describehuntingasanexerciseD．encouragethemtohavegunsoftheirown4．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorseemsto________.A．blamethemajorityofpeopleB．worryabouttheexistenceofwildlifeC．beinfavourofwarD．beinsupportofcharacter-buildingBForcenturies，elephantshaveplayedabigroleintheworld'seconomies,culturesandreligions.TheAfricanelephantsusedtobefoundalloverAfricaandtheAsianelephantsmovedfromSyriatoChinatoIndonesia.Nowa-days，elephantsarefoundinsmallgroupsinthesouthoftheSaharaDesertandscarcelyinSoutheastAsia,SriLankaandIndia.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,therewereclosetotenmillionelephants，andnowtheelephantnumberisaslowas252,000andexpectedtodropdownto160,000by2025.Between2007and2024,theelephantpopulationfellbyatleast30%，or144,000elephants.AsresearchershavetraveledovertheAfricanplains，theyonlyspottedoneherdof36elephantsinanarealikethesizeofMexico.Itisclearthatthesegentlemammalsaredisappearingrightbeforeoureyes.Therearemanyreasonswhytheelephantpopulationhasbeendecreasing，oneofwhichistheirhabitat.Humansarecompetingwithelephantsforlivingspace,andasmoreandmorehumansclearthelandthatisbeingusedbyelephants,theelephantshavelessspace.Elephanthuntingor“poaching”hasbeenamajorfactorforthedisappearanceofthisspecies，andtheyarekilledonlyfortheirvaluableivorytusks.Althoughthetradeoftusksisillegal,itisstillacommonpracticeinmanyplaces.Often，allthelocalpeoplelivingamongelephantswouldbefarmers，andfoundthattheycouldmakemoremoneybysellingthetusksofoneelephantthandoingmanuallaborfortwelveyears.Thatalonemakesitreallyhardtopreventthemfromkillingtheelephants.SomeplacessuchasBotswana，haveputinextraefforttoprotecttheirwildlifefrompoachersbyfoundingtheirBotswanaDefenseForce,whichismadeupofaround700specially-trainedsoldiersthatarestationedin40differentareas.Youmayfeelworriedaboutthepresentsituationselephantsarein,buttherearewaystohelp.Tofindouthowyoucanhelpelephantconservation，adoptanelephant，ordonate，clickhere.5．ThenumberslistedinParagraph2showthat________.A．humansdon'tcareforelephantsB．elephantshavebeennexttoextinctionC．elephantshavebecomegentlerthanbeforeD．elephantshavegainedmoreattention6．Whatisthebiggestfactorforthedisappearingelephants?A．Lessspace.B．Alackoffood.C．Sufferingfromadisease.D．Elephanthunting.7．Whyisithardtobankillingtheelephantsamongthefarmers?A．Theirtusksareprofitable.B．Elephantsaredestroyingtheirfieldscruelly.C．Farmershopetomakealivingbysellingtheirmeat.D．Farmerspracticetheirhuntingskillsbykillingelephants.8．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．TopersuadereaderstomakeadonationB．Toguidereadershowtoprotectelephants.C．Toencouragereaderstohelpprotectelephants.D．TointroducethedecreasingnumberofelephantsⅡ.完形填空Ihavealwayshadaheartforstrays(流浪動物)．ThefirstanimalItookhomewasapigeon.I__1__itonmywaytoschool.Itwaslyingbytheroadsideanditswingwasbroken.I__2__itinthewoods.WhenIwenthome，itwas__3__there，soIbroughtithome.Myfatherputitina__4__.Ifediteveryday，andIkindof__5__it.ThenextanimalIfoundwasablackdog.Itwasvery__6__becauseitwasabouttohavepuppies(小狗)．Ifoundthedog__7__outsideofourhouseformanydaysand__8__totakeitin.Itwassohappyandwecouldtellthatitwasn'ttreatedwellbefore.Wealsokeptitinabox.Severaldayslater，thedoghadfive__9__.Inthosedays，noonewantedthem,__10__Ihadtohaveallofthem.The__11__ofanimalsgrewtobelarge.Eventually，wehaddogs,cats，birdsandrabbits.Mymotherwasreally__12__becauseofthechemo-therapy(化療)．Myfatherwouldcomehomeafterworkandfeedtheanimals.Atthattime，wehadatleast25animalsandthe__13__fromthebasementwasn'tnice.Therefore,wehadtosendthemaway.Theblackdoganditsbabieswere__14__toafamilywiththreeboysandIoftenvisitedthem.Theyneverforgotmeandwerealways__15__toseeme.IwillalwaysfeedandtrytohelpanimalswhenIcan.1．A.spottedB．watchedC．boughtD．recognised2．A.protectedB．hidC．buriedD．sold3．A.evenB．stillC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．never4．A.boxB．gardenC．pocketD．room5．A.raisedB．playedC．changedD．owned6．A.scaredB．energeticC．weakD．familiar7．A.lostB．tiredC．beatenD．tied8．A.plannedB．regrettedC．refusedD．decided9．A.friendsB．babiesC．enemiesD．masters10．A.soB．butC．sinceD．or11．A.houseB．a(chǎn)reaC．numberD．type12．A.illB．calmC．caringD．a(chǎn)nnoying13．A.smellB．voiceC．smokeD．trouble14．A.pouredoutB．thrownoutC．sortedoutD．givenaway15．A.unwillingB．a(chǎn)fraidC．shockedD．happyⅢ.七選五Manydogsareveryhard-workinganimals.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopleforthousandsofyears.Dogsprotectourhomesandhelppeoplewithdisabilities.Theyteamupwithrescueworkersinsearch-and-rescueoperations.__1__.ConservationexpertsinAustraliaaretrainingdogstousetheirsenseofsmelltofindsomeofthecountry'smostendangeredcreatures.__2__，whoistrainingtwobordercollies,namedRubbleandUda,tobecomeconservationdetectiondogs.Hesaysthatbordercolliesaregoodforthiskindofwork,becausetheyhaveagreatsenseofsmell.Thedogsalsohavegreatmentalandphysicalstrengthtoworklonghours.__3__.TheyaretrainedtofindtheBawBawfrog,oneofAustralia'smostendangeredanimals.Theworkisdifficultmainlybecauseofthesearcharea.Justtogettotheplacewherethefrogslive,thedogsandtheirtrainersmustwalkfardistancesthroughforests.Adeadlyfungus(真菌)haskillednearlyallofAustralia'sBawBawfrogs.__4__.Therefore,expertsatZoosVictoriaaretryingtosavethefrog.Theyraisethemandhavethemreproduce.DeonGilbertisafrogexpertthere,whosaysthatdetectingthefrogsinthewildcanbeverydifficultbecausetheymainlyliveunderground.Thefemalesareevenmoredifficulttofind.__5__.However,RubbleandUdahadnotroubleinfindingthefrogs.Theywereabletolocatetheexactsitewherethefrogswerecallingfrommuchquickerthanpeoplecoulddojustbyusingears.A．LukeEdwardsisadogownerandtrainerB．Recently,thedogswentonaveryimportantjobC．TheyareverycleverandcanunderstandtheirownerD．UnlikethemaleBawBawfrogs,theydonothaveacallE．Andnow,dogscanevenhelptofindendangeredanimalsF．Withoutthesedogs，itisreallydifficulttofindtheserarefrogsG．Scientistssaythesecreaturescandisappearinthenext5to10yearsⅣ.語法填空1Thegiantpanda1.________(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists2.________(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery3.________(care)mother.For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething4.________(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural5.________(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.6.________itcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda7.________morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded8.________(it)motherforfood.However，itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother9.________(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,10.________itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.Ⅴ.語法填空2Amanhikingina1.________(heavy)woodedareaofnorthernNewJerseywaskilledby2.________blackbearduringtheweekend，policesaidonMonday,in3.________expertscalledanextremelyrareattack.DarshPatel,22，ofEdison,NewJersey,andfourfriendsencounteredthebear4.________SundayafternoonintheApshawaPreserve，about40miles(64km)northwestofNewYorkCity，accordingtotheWestMilfordTownship,NewJersey,policedepartment.Thebear5.________(begin)tofollowthehikersandtheyseparated，policesaidinastatement.FourofthemregroupedbutPatelwas6.________(miss)andtheycontactedpolice，whofoundPatel'sbodyabouttwohours7.________(late)．“EvidenceatthesceneshowedthatPatelhadbeenattackedbyabear，”thestatementsaid.Abear8.________(find)atthesceneandkilled，policesaid.BlackbearsarecommoninNewJerseyandhavebeenseeninallofthestate's21counties，but9.________(attack)onhumansareunusual，accordingtoexperts.“10.________isdefinitelyrare，”saidLawrenceHajna，aspokesmanforthestateDepartmentofEnvironmentalProtection(DEP)．話題二野生動物愛護Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】這是一篇關(guān)于野生動物的文章。1．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的“Althoughmostpeople...becausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.”可推斷出，人們好像不反對打獵的緣由是他們的無知。2．答案與解析：C揣測詞義題。被打傷的動物要經(jīng)驗的自然是死亡的苦痛。3．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedtostimulateadesiretoownagun.”可知，孩子們在學(xué)校所看的電影事實上起到了激勵他們自己有槍的作用。句中的motionpictures意為“電影”。4．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。通讀短文可知由于人們的獵殺，野生動物的數(shù)量在削減。但是大多數(shù)人對這一錯誤行為了解得很少，尤其是孩子，往往會誤會電影電視的意思，因而作者對野生動物的生存很擔(dān)憂。B【語篇解讀】本文主要講了大象在經(jīng)濟、文化和宗教上都起了很重要的作用，而現(xiàn)在大象的數(shù)量在急劇削減，其緣由是它們的聚居地被人們占據(jù)了，人們大量捕殺大象，奪取它們的象牙來賣。作者在這里呼吁人們愛護野生大象。5．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的數(shù)據(jù)252,000，160,000,144,000,36可知，大象的數(shù)量在不斷地削減，所以他們有滅亡的危急。故選B。6．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中“Elephanthuntingor‘poaching’hasbeenamajorfactorforthedisappearanceofthisspecies，andtheyarekilledonlyfortheirvaluableivorytusks.”可知，導(dǎo)致大象滅亡最主要的緣由是大象的捕殺。故選D。7．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中倒數(shù)其次段的“allthelocalpeoplelivingamongelephantswouldbefarmers，andfoundthattheycouldmakemoremoneybysellingthetusksofoneelephantthandoingmanuallaborfortwelveyears.Thatalonemakesitreallyhardtopreventthemfromkillingtheelephants.”可知，很難阻擋農(nóng)夫捕殺大象的緣由是象牙很值錢，誘惑大。故選A。8．答案與解析：C主旨大意題。依據(jù)文中最終一段的“Youmayfeelworriedaboutthepresentsituationselephantsarein,buttherearewaystohelp.Tofindouthowyoucanhelpelephantconservation，adoptanelephant，ordonate，clickhere.”可知，作者講到大象面臨滅亡他是想激勵人們愛護大象。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述了作者從孩童時期就起先收養(yǎng)流浪動物，并把它們養(yǎng)在家中，但因媽媽生病，最終不得不送走它們的不舍之情。1．答案與解析：A依據(jù)空后的onmywaytoschool可知，作者是在上學(xué)的路上發(fā)覺的這只鴿子。spot意為“發(fā)覺”，符合語境。watch意為“觀看”；buy意為“買”；recognize意為“認出”。2．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上下文可知，小鴿子受傷，作者把它藏在了樹林里。hide意為“隱藏”，符合語境。protect意為“愛護”；bury意為“安葬”；sell意為“出售”。3．答案與解析：B依據(jù)設(shè)空后Ibroughtithome可知，作者將其帶回家，故推斷作者放學(xué)回家時，小鴿子仍舊在那里。still意為“仍舊”，符合語境。even意為“甚至”；already意為“已經(jīng)”；never意為“絕不”。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文中的“Wealsokeptitinabox.”可知，此處意為作者的爸爸將它放在箱子里。box意為“箱子；盒子”，符合語境。garden意為“花園”；pocket意為“口袋”；room意為“房間”。5．答案與解析：A依據(jù)設(shè)空前的Ifediteveryday可知，此處表示作者養(yǎng)小鴿子。raise意為“哺育；撫養(yǎng)”，符合語境。play意為“玩?！?；change意為“變更”；own意為“擁有”。6．答案與解析：C依據(jù)設(shè)空后的becauseitwasabouttohavepuppies可知，小狗即將生產(chǎn)，故身體虛弱。weak意為“虛弱的”，符合語境。scared意為“膽怯 的”；energetic意為“精力充足的”；familiar意為“熟識的”。7．答案與解析：D依據(jù)語境可知，作者發(fā)覺那只小狗被拴在自己家外面許多天，于是確定把它帶回家。tied意為“被綁著的”，符合語境。lost意為“丟失的”；tired意為“乏累的”；beaten意為“被擊打的”。8．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上下文可知，作者確定將它帶回家。decide意為“確定”，符合語境。plan意為“安排”；regret意為“懊悔”；refuse意為“拒絕”。9．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文的itwasabouttohavepuppies可知，小狗產(chǎn)下幼崽。baby意為“幼崽”，符合語境。friend意為“摯友”；enemy意為“敵人”；master意為“主子”。10．答案與解析：A依據(jù)設(shè)空前的noonewantedthem及設(shè)空后的Ihadtohaveallofthem可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系。so意為“所以”，符合語境。but意為“但是”；since意為“自從”；or意為“或者；否則”。11．答案與解析：C依據(jù)設(shè)空后的“Eventually，wehaddogs，cats，birdsandrabbits.”及下文wehadatleast25animals可知，動物的數(shù)量漸漸增多。number意為“數(shù)量”，符合語境。house意為“房子”；area意為“區(qū)域”；type意為“類型”。12．答案與解析：A依據(jù)設(shè)空后的becauseofthechemotherapy可知，由于化療，作者的媽媽身體很虛弱。ill意為“生病的”，符合語境。calm意為“冷靜的”；caring意為“關(guān)切他人的；樂于助人的”；annoying意為“令人煩擾的”。13．答案與解析：A依據(jù)設(shè)空前的wehadatleast25animals以及下文小動物們被送走可推知，地下室的味道很難聞。smell意為“氣味”，符合語境。voice意為“聲音”；smoke意為“煙”；trouble意為“麻煩”。14．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上下文可知，小狗們被送給一個有著三個男孩的家庭。giveaway意為“分發(fā)；贈送”，符合語境。pourout意為“傾訴”；throwout意為“扔掉；趕走”；sortout意為“整理；選擇出”。15．答案與解析：D依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，小動物們望見作者時是興奮的。happy意為“興奮