Unit 2TravelingAround DiscoveringUsefulStructures(教學(xué)課件)高一英語(yǔ)

Unit2

TravellingAround

DiscoveringUsefulStructures

LearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwillbeableto:1.TolearntousethePresentContinuousTenseforfutureplans;2.Tostudymoreexpressionswhichcanbeusedforfutureplans;

3.TousePresentContinuousTenseandproperexpressions

forfuture.I'msittinghereintheboringroomIt'sjustanotherrainySundayafternoonI'mwastingmytimeIgotnothingtodoI'mhangingaroundI'mwaitingforyouButnothingeverhappensandIwonderI'mdrivingaroundinmycarEnjoyasong—LemonTreeI'mdrivingtoofastI'm

drivingtoofarI'dliketochangemypointofviewIfeelsolonelyI'mwaitingforyouButnothingeverhappens,andIwonderIwonderhow,IwonderwhyYesterdayyoutoldmeabouttheblueblueskyAndallthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontreeAndallthatIcanseeisjustanotherlemontreeI'mturningmyheadupanddownI'mturningturningturningturningturningaroundAndallthatIcanseeIsjustayellowlemontreeI'msittinghereintheboringroomIt'sjustanotherrainySundayafternoonI'mwastingmytimeIgotnothingtodoI'mhangingaroundI'mwaitingforyouButnothingeverhappensandIwonderI'mdrivingaroundinmycarThePresentContinuousTense(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))tellsuswhathappensrightatpresentanditdoesn’tend.ReadthefollowingsentencesandthinkwhetherthePresentContinuousTenseinthesentenceshasthesamemeaningasthatinlastpage.1.I’mtravellingaroundEuropefortwoweekswithmyauntanduncle.2.We’rerentingacaranddriving.3.MyparentsaretakingmetoHongKongduringtheOctoberholiday.英語(yǔ)中還可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(bedoing)表示計(jì)劃安排好要采取的行動(dòng)或要做的事情。閱讀下列現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子，判斷哪些句子表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，哪些句子表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。①WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.②HeisleavingforLondonnextweek.③Wearecomingsoon.④Thebirdissinginginthetree.⑤Howlongareyoustayingthere⑥Areyoustartingtomorrow1．表示現(xiàn)在的句子：2．表示將來(lái)的句子：①，④②，③，⑤，⑥現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常有“意圖；安排；打算”的含義。此時(shí)所使用的動(dòng)詞多是位移動(dòng)詞，如come，go，start，arrive，leave，stay，return,setoff等?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)例：Iamleavingtonight.I'vegotmyplaneticket.②IammeetingPetertonight.Heistakingmetothetheatre.③Ourflightis

taking

offandlet’shurryup;orwewillmissit.④Theplaneis

arriving

in10minutes.2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)也可使用某些非位移動(dòng)詞，如fly,walk,ride,drive,take,spend,buy,marry,see,work,meet,have,play,finish,publish等，此時(shí)句中一般要有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例：①Thescientistisflying

toTibetnextFriday.②Lily

iswalking

toschooltomorrow.③Theyoungmanismeeting

hisgirlfriendthisafternoon.④They

arespending

their

nextsummerholiday

inGuilin.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可在時(shí)間、條件或原因狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)。例：Whenyouarepassingmyhouse,pleasedropin.Iftheyarenotdoingit,whatshouldIdoBecausethebrideiscoming,allthepeoplearepleased.例：

I’mnotwaitinganylonger.表將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有“決心”的意思，多用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中。

山雨欲來(lái)風(fēng)滿樓。Themountainrainiscoming,andthewindissweepingthroughthetower.待到山花爛漫時(shí)，她在叢中笑。Whenthemountainflowersarestartingtobloom,shewillsmileamongthem.

花非花，霧非霧，夜半來(lái)，天明去。

It’scomingatmidnightandleavingatdawn.appreciation即學(xué)即練1.她今晚將動(dòng)身去新加坡。She________________Singaporetonight.2.你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去度假？When__________________foryourholiday3.下星期天你打算干什么？What________________nextSunday4.我媽媽不久將給我買(mǎi)輛自行車(chē)。Mymother________________meabikesoon.5.我下課后見(jiàn)你。I________________youafterclass.6.我打算今年出一本書(shū)。I________________abookthisyear.isleavingforareyousettingoffareyoudoingisbuyingammeetingampublishing其他表示將來(lái)的方式1.

will

/

shalldo表示單純的將來(lái)，強(qiáng)調(diào)未經(jīng)事先考慮將要做某事，即臨時(shí)起意。will用于各種人稱，而

shall僅用于第一人稱。例：①Shewillcomebacknextweek.②—Whereisthetelephonebook？

—I’llgoandgetitforyou.begoingtodo表示打算、計(jì)劃、安排或已經(jīng)決定要做某事

；還可表示根據(jù)某種跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事。2.例：①Aftergraduation,theyaregoingtosetupabusinessoftheirown.

②It’s

goingtobeafinedayforsurfingtomorrow.

3.betodo表示按計(jì)劃約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)、要求必須要去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例：①Youareto

be

backby9o’clock.②ThequeenistovisitSpaininNovember.③Themeetingistobeheldnextweek.④Yourplanistobeafailure.

4.beabouttodo表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不與具體時(shí)間連用。beabouttodo...when...是固定句式，意為“正要做，這時(shí)”例：①Hewasabouttoleavewhensomeonecalledhim.②Nowladiesandgentlemen,you’re

about

to

hear

themostincredibletale.③Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，表示按照日程表或時(shí)刻表的安排要發(fā)生的事，如火車(chē)(汽車(chē))出發(fā)、船只離岸、飛機(jī)起飛等。例：①Thebusleavesat9:00pm.②TheflighttoHongKongtakesoffat8:30am.③Myplaneleavesatsixo’clocktomorrow.

Readthesentencesandtickthosethatexpressfuturetense.

Rewritetheminthepresentcontinuoustense.

____I'vejustbookedmyairticket!I'llvisitmygrandparentsinDecember.

____GarymightvisitChinanextyear,buthe'sstillnotsure.

IamvisitingmygrandparentsinDecember.

____KatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.Shewillapplyforavisasoon.Sheisapplyingforavisasoon.

____Couldyouhelpmewiththisbox,pleaseI’mafraidI’mgoingtodropit.⑤____A:Hey,areyoufreefordinnertonightB:I’msorry,no.I’llhavedinnerwithmycousinstonight.

I'mhavingdinnerwithmycousinstonight.Willdo:意愿，決心Willdo:必然趨勢(shì)willalwayslovearevisitingwillfindaretakingAreyoucontactingwillgiveP79bedoing計(jì)劃好的未來(lái)安排“將來(lái)時(shí)”的表達(dá)法will/shalldo表達(dá)單純的將來(lái)時(shí)begoingtodo表示已決定或安排好要做的事情或預(yù)測(cè)到某事要發(fā)生betodo表示按計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)、要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作beabouttodo表示眼前的將來(lái)bedoing表示較近的將來(lái)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，指按規(guī)定要發(fā)生的未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或用于狀語(yǔ)從句中Exercises1.ThemanwhopromisedtogivealecturelastOctober______(come)toourschooltomorrow.A.willcomeB.iscomingC.isgoingtocome2.--DidyoutellJuliatheresult--Ohno.Iforgot.I______(call)hersoon.A.willcallB.amcallingC.amgoingtocall3.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,It______(rain)soon.A.willrainB.israiningC.isgoingtorain4.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______(take)off.A.willtakeB.istakingC.isgoingtotakeExercises11.ThemanwhopromisedtogivealecturelastOctober______(come)toourschooltomorrow.A.willcomeB.iscomingC.isgoingtocome2.--DidyoutellJuliatheresult--Ohno.Iforgot.I______(call)hersoon.A.willcallB.amcallingC.amgoingtocall3.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,It______(rain)soon.A.willrainB.israiningC.isgoingtorain4.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______(take)off.A.willtakeB.istakingC.isgoingtotakeBACBExercises1Exercises21.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane___________(takeoff).2.ThetrainfromBeijingtoXi'an________(arrive)at3:00p.m.3.—Areyoustillbusy—Yes,I____________(finish)mywork,anditwon'ttakelong.4.Myuncle___________(come)toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.5.Atthistimetomorrow,we__________(fly)overtheAtlantic.

istakingoff

isarrivingamfinishingiscomingareflying1.他兩小時(shí)后將赴倫敦和經(jīng)理會(huì)面。(leave)He_______________Londonintwohourstomeetwithhismanager.2.下課后我們打算在操場(chǎng)踢足球。(pl