安徽省滁州地區(qū)2023-2024學年英語八下期末質量檢測模擬試題含答案

安徽省滁州地區(qū)2023-2024學年英語八下期末質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisn’trich.A.if B.until C.because D.though2、—________Iusethecomputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Can3、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest4、Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.proper B.operate C.obey D.confident5、—Whydon'tyougetusedtothelifeinsuchabigcity?—_____thecrowdedtraffic____thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor6、Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanhelpwiththeprojectbecausetheydodifferentjobs.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A.fromdifferentareasB.withdifferenthobbiesC.ofdifferentcharactersD.fromdifferentbackgrounds7、Thepainteralwaysusestheartasa________toshowourChineseculture.A.fan B.camera C.tool D.crayon8、Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity,________sheisnotrichenough.A.if B.unless C.since D.though9、—DoyouknowwhereTaiwanis?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.in C.to10、Mongolia（蒙古國）is________thenorthofChina.A.in B.on C.to二、補全對話（10分）11、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022isnowseenasoneofthebesteverwithwonderfulperformancesfromArgentina’sLionelMessiandFrance’sKylianMbappé.Itdidnotstartthatway.TheArgentinateamlosttoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)initsopeninggamebyascoreof2-1.Itwasoneof___1___(big)surprisesinWorldCuphistory.Argentinacheeredupfromthelosstowinitsnextfivegames.AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals___2___(reach)thefinal,thechampionshipgame.___3___enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.TheWorldCupdefendingchampion(衛(wèi)冕冠軍)lostthegame1-0.France___4___(follow)thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland,EnglandandMorocco(摩洛哥)toreachthefinal.AndMbappéalsotiedMessiwithfivegoalsgoingintothegame.OnSunday,FranceandMbappétookthefieldhoping___5___(become)thefirstteamtowintheWorldCupback-to-backsinceBrazil’steamdiditwithPelein1958and1962.Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor___6___aplayer,waslookingforhis___7___(one)WorldCupchampionship.Duringthewholechampionshipgame,ArgentinaandFranceeachscoredtwogoals.Withthescoretied,thegamewenttoextratime.Messiscoredhissecondgoalinthesecondperiodofextratime,andMbappéscoredhisthirdgoalonapenaltykick(罰點球),GeoffHurstofEnglandistheonlyotherplayerwhoscoredthreegoalsinaFIFAWorldCupfinalin1966.Insoccerandhockey,this___8___(know)asa“hattrick.”Thescoreagaintiedattheend,sowhatiscalleda“shootout”(點球)woulddecidethe___9___(win).Ashootoutiswheneachteamshootsfivepenaltykicks.FinallytheWorldCupwenttoArgentina.AsMessihuggedhis___10___(cry)mothertocelebratethevictory,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronwentonthefieldtocomfortMbappé.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Inordertoimprovestudents’laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.Learningtocookisoneofthese____1____.Itis____2____popularactivityamongstudents.Theyplantobeacookorcookdeliciousdishesfortheirfamilies____3____theygrowup.Someofthemlearntomakepizzasandsomelearntomakedumplings.Ilearntocooksteaks.____4____thehelpofmyteacher,Ilearneditquickly.I’mvery____5____.OnMother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilyto____6____myloveformymother.Ichosetomakesteaks.Steakis____7____forourhealth.Inordertocook____8____,Iusedthebestcookingways.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto____9____,andputthemaside（一旁）.First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance（香氣）.______10______,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto______11______theotherside.ThenI______12______someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell.Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove______13______shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand______14______tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand______15______allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.1.A.activity B.activities C.student D.students2.A.more B.themore C.most D.themost3.A.when B.if C.before D.because4.A.At B.On C.With D.In5.A.excited B.exciting C.interested D.interesting6.A.set B.show C.pick D.tie7.A.simple B.similar C.casual D.helpful8.A.regularly B.quietly C.successfully D.finally9.A.pieces B.miles C.pairs D.kilos10.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Last11.A.set B.pick C.clean D.fry12.A.added B.filled C.tied D.listed13.A.and B.so C.but D.or14.A.bowls B.forks C.cups D.dishes15.A.gotup B.cutup C.putup D.ateup五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Everyday,wewearourclothestogotoschool,gotowork,gotoparty,orgoouttodomanyotherthings.____1____Oneofthemainreasonsistomakeourselvescomfortable.Inhotweather,clothesprotectusfromthesun.____2____CanyouimaginehowyouwillfeelifyouonlywearaT-shirtonacoldday?Maybeatthattime,youcanreallyknowhowimportantclothesare.____3____Clothesworkasaprotection（保護）againstthingslikerain,snow,windandthingsinotherweatherconditions,aswellasthingsfromthesun.However,ifyourclothesaretoosmallortoobig,theprotectionworksless.____4____What’smore,clothesprotectpeoplefromdangerousthingsonsomeoccasions.Peoplewearclothesinordertopreventsomethingfromhappeningliketheharmfrominsects（昆蟲）andchemicals.Scientistsinvented（發(fā)明）somespecialclothessuchasspacesuits,firesuits,motorcycleleathers,andmanyotherkindsofhelpfulclothes.____5____Let’swaitandtrymorekindsofspecialclothesinthefuture.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整，并將其標號填涂在答題卡相應位置。A.Whileincoldweather,theycankeepuswarm.B.I’msuretherewillbemoreandmoreusefulclothesinthefuture.C.Butdoyouknowwhywehavetowearclothes?D.Clothesalsoprotectusagainstmanythingsandthesethingsmayhurtourbodies.E.Soweshouldwearthesuitableclothesandmakesurethattheyfitourbodiesbest.15、maninaveryfamousrestaurantstartedtotakeoffhisjacket.Assoonastheheadwaitersawthis,herushedovertotheman’stableandsaid,“I’mafraidImustaskyoutokeepyourjacketon,sir,becauseit’snotgoodmannerstotakeitoffinsuchanicerestaurant.”“Now,listen,”saidtheman.“I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.”“TheQueenofEngland?”askedthewaiteringreatsurprise.“Sure,”answeredtheman.“WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.Itwasveryhot.Istartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaid.”YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!“SoIgottheQueen’spermission,right?”根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Wecanbesurethatthestoryhappenedin________.A.America B.theQueen’spalaceC.England D.London2.Whentheheadwaiteraskedthemannottotakeoffhisjacket,theman________.A.tookhisadviceatonce B.lefttherestaurantangrilyC.refusedtolistentohim D.askedtheQueenforhelp3.Themantoldthewaiterthathecouldtakeoffhisjacketbecause________.A.theweatherwasveryhot B.theQueenofEnglandlethimdosoC.hewasveryrich D.hiswifewastheQueen4.WhatdidtheQueenreallymean?A.PeopleintheUSAwerelesspolite.B.SheletthemantakeoffhisjacketinAmerica.C.Heshouldn’ttakeoffhisjacketonaformaloccasion.D.Themanisaspecialperson.5.Fromthestorywecanlearnthat________.A.theheadwaitertreatedthemanunfairlyB.theheadwaiterwasafraidoftheQueenC.themanwenttoseetheQueenofEnglandD.themanhasgoodmanners16、Peoplehaveseenthecolorfulsharedbikesmsarenotsoperfect.Itistruethatitisconvenientforpeopletogooutbysharedbike.Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemsshowedup.Accordingtonewsreports,userstreatedsharedbikesbadly.Afterpeopleusedthebikes,someofthemjustthrewthemontostreetsandevenintotheditches(水溝).Somepeoplestolethebikesorlockedthemupinchains(鏈條).Amonthago,thepolicefined（罰）amaninShanghai1,000yuan,becausehestoleasharedbike.Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodes(二維碼)onthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike(摩拜單車).IftheQRcodeisbad,peoplecannotusethebikeanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandrepairit.Mobikehas30creditscoresforeachuser.Oncethescoredropstobelow3,bikerental(租金)willgoupfiveyuanper30minutes.However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkbetteronlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikes.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1.Peoplecaneasilyrentasharedbikewith________.A.amap B.asmartphoneapp C.abikekey2.Manyproblemsappearedafterpeopleusedthebikes.Somepeople________.WhichoneisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.damagedtheQRcodes. B.stolethesharedbikes. C.soldthesharedbikesonline.3.Theunderlinesword“credit”inthelastsecondparagraphrefersto（指的是）________.A.信用 B.免費單 C.兌換券4.Whatshouldwedotomakethebike-sharingservicesbetter?Weshould________.A.lockthebikesupinchainsB.parkthesharedbikesonlyatthebusstationC.followtherulesandshowourrespectforthebikes六、完成句子（10分）17、—Howdothed________communicatewithothers?—Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.18、Heisgoingtostudy________（到國外）thisyear.19、you,your,don’t,parents,talk,to,why,__________________________________________________________________?20、polite,wear________________________________21、Itriednottogetfat,soIjoinedmorethantwosportsclubs.Ijoined_________sportsclubsinorderto_________gettingfat.七、短文填空（10分）22、根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次outhappycheerrunsignLastweek,Jimmy,theBikeBoy,___1___outofmoneytobuyoldbikes.Hewas___2___.Soeveryonewastryingto___3___himup.Somehelpedputup___4___toaskforoldbikes.Othershanded___5___noticesatthesupermarket.Thewaysworkedoutfine.NowJimmyhas16bikestofixupandgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon’thavebikes.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、根據短文內容，完成下列任務。ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge(知識).ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.1.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?________________________________________________________2.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?________________________________________________________3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?________________________________________________________5.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你校英語節(jié)即將舉行主題為“快樂童年”的展覽，邀請每位同學提供一件生活中的物品參展，你會提供什么物品？寫一篇物品介紹，內容須包括：1.該物品的名稱、外形、來歷等；2.你選擇該物品參展的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱；參考詞匯：exhibitn.展品；exhibitionn.展覽（會）；childhoodn.童年；remindv.使想起；memoryn.回憶（參考詞匯僅供參考，不必全部使用。）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管這個女孩家并不富裕，但她花很多錢買衣服。考查連詞辨析。if如果；until直到；because因為；though雖然。根據“Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes...herfamilyisnotrich”可知，前后之間是讓步關系，所以用though引導讓步狀語從句，故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能用一下電腦嗎，媽媽？——當然，你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。Would將要；Should應該；Must必須；Can能。根據答句“Yes,youcan.”可知，此處為請求允許。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據“intheworld”可知，用形容詞最高級形式。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音與其他字母不同？考查元音字母的發(fā)音。proper/?pr?p?(r)/；operate/??p?re?t/；obey/??be?/；confident/?k?nf?d?nt/。根據讀音可知，選項C劃線字母的讀音為/?/，其它三個畫線字母的讀音為/?/。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不習慣在這樣一個大城市生活？——既不是因為擁擠的交通，也不是因為高昂的生活費用。唯一的原因是嚴重的污染。考查連詞辨析。Notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；根據語境理解及后句“Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.”可知，此處表達的是“既不……也不……”，故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：各行各業(yè)的人都可以幫助這個項目，因為他們從事不同的工作。劃線部分短語是什么意思？考查短語辨析。fromdifferentareas來自不同的地區(qū)；withdifferenthobbies有著不同的愛好；ofdifferentcharacters擁有不同的性格；fromdifferentbackgrounds來自不同的背景。題干中的“fromallwalksof”意為“來自各行各業(yè)”，與fromdifferentbackgrounds意思相近，故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：畫家總是把藝術作為展示我們中國文化的工具。考查名詞辨析。fan迷；camera照相機；tool工具；crayon蠟筆。根據“usestheartasa…toshowourChineseculture”可知是把藝術作為展示我們中國文化的工具。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：格蕾絲雖然不夠富有，但她打算捐很多錢給慈善機構?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自從；though雖然。由上句“Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity”（Grace打算捐很多錢給慈善機構）和下句“sheisnotrichenough”（她不夠富有）可知，前后句在語意上存在轉折關系，故此處用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道臺灣在哪里嗎？——它位于中國的東南部。考查介詞辨析。on表示與參照物接壤（緊接）；in表示在參照物內部；to表示在參照物之外（不一定是緊挨著）。根據常識可知，臺灣屬于中國，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒙古國在中國的北部。考查介詞辨析。in表示小地點在大地點范圍內；on表示兩個地點的外部相互接壤；to表示兩個地點的外部不相互接壤。根據常識可知，蒙古國是與中國北部相互接壤的另一個國家，應用onthenorthof。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關于與新老師和同學相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談論寫書評的情況?！?題詳解】根據“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此處應該是問對方沒接電話的原因，且是問去哪里了，B選項“你去哪兒了”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此處應是問對方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D選項“你怎么了”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此處應是問對方自己該怎么辦，選項A“我該怎么辦”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此處應是回答“不客氣”，選項C“別客氣”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知，此處是問對方要寫哪本書的評論，選項C“你決定寫哪本書”符合，故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.thebiggest2.toreach3.With4.followed5.tobecome6.as7.first8.isknown9.winner10.crying【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了卡塔爾世界杯的相關信息。【1題詳解】句意：這是世界杯歷史上最大的驚喜之一。oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)表示“最……之一”，因此此處用big的最高級形式“thebiggest”，意為“最大的”。故填thebiggest?！?題詳解】句意：梅西進了五個球，進入了決賽，冠軍賽。根據“AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals…thefinal,thechampionshipgame.”可知，此處用動詞不定式表示目的，toreach意為“進入”。故填toreach?！?題詳解】句意：由于有足夠的積分繼續(xù)進入下一輪，法國隊在最后一場小組賽中對陣突尼斯隊時使用了不同的陣容。根據“…enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.”可知，此處用with表示“有”，首字母大寫。故填With?！?題詳解】句意：法國隊在輸?shù)舯荣惡螅B續(xù)三場擊敗波蘭、英格蘭和摩洛哥隊，進入決賽。根據“France…thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，因此此處用動詞過去式“followed”。故填followed?！?題詳解】句意：周日，法國隊和姆巴佩上場，希望成為自巴西隊在1958年和1962年與貝利一起贏得世界杯以來第一支背靠背贏得世界杯的球隊。hopetodosth.意為“希望做某事”，固定用法，因此此處用“tobecome”，意為“成為”。故填tobecome?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名球員，梅西贏得了所有的榮譽，他正在尋找他的第一個世界杯冠軍。根據“Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor…aplayer”可知，此處指的是“作為一名球員”，因此此處用介詞“as”，意為“作為”。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名球員，梅西贏得了所有的榮譽，他正在尋找他的第一個世界杯冠軍。根據“his…WorldCupchampionship.”可知，此處指的是“他的第一個世界杯冠軍”，因此此處用序數(shù)詞“first”，表示“第一”。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：在足球和曲棍球中，這被稱為“帽子戲法”。beknownas意為“被稱為”，固定詞組，主語為“this”，因此此處be動詞用“is”。故填isknown。【9題詳解】句意：比賽結束時，比分再次打平，所以所謂的“點球大戰(zhàn)”將決定勝負。由“the”可知，此處填名詞，此處指的是“勝利者”，因此用“winner”。故填winner。【10題詳解】句意：當梅西擁抱哭泣的母親慶祝勝利時，法國總統(tǒng)埃馬紐埃爾·馬克龍走上球場安慰姆巴佩。由“mother”可知，此處用動名詞形式作定語，修飾“mother”，表示“正在哭的媽媽”。故填crying。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B11.D12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者學習烹飪的過程，并通過烹飪來表達對家人的愛。【1題詳解】句意：學習烹飪是這些活動之一。activity活動，單數(shù)名詞；activities活動，復數(shù)名詞；student學生，單數(shù)名詞；students學生，復數(shù)名詞。根據前文“Inordertoimprovestudents’laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.”可知，此處指“活動”，oneof后用名詞復數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這是學生們中最受歡迎的活動。more更多；themore更多（the加比較級）；most最多的；themost最多的（the加最高級）。根據“amongstudents.”可知，此處為形容詞最高級，popular為多音節(jié)詞，故最高級為themostpopular。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們打算長大時能夠成為一名廚師或者為家人做飯。when何時；if如果；before在……之前；because因為。此處為時間狀語從句，表達“當他們長大時”，故應用when引導。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：在我的老師的幫助下，我學得很快。At在（幾點）；On在……上；With用；In在……里。withthehelpof“在某人的幫助下”，固定短語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我很激動。excited感到激動的；exciting令人激動的；interested感興趣的；interesting有趣的。根據“Ilearneditquickly.”可知，因為我學地很快所以我很“激動”，表達人的感受“激動的”應用excited。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：母親節(jié)那天，我決定為家人做飯，以表達我對母親的愛。set放置；show展示；pick撿起；tie系。分析句子可知，我為家人做飯是為了“展示”我對母親的愛。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：牛排對我們健康很有幫助。simple簡單的；similar相似的；casual休閑的；helpful有幫助的。根據“Steakis...forourhealth.”可知，此處表達牛排對我們的健康“有幫助”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：為了烹飪成功，我使用了最好的烹飪方法。regularly有規(guī)律地；quietly安靜地；successfully成功地；finally最終。根據后文“Iusedthebestcookingways.”可知，我用最好的烹飪方式是為了“成功”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我把一個洋蔥切成片，放在一旁。pieces塊，??；miles英里；pairs一對（復數(shù)）；kilos千克。根據“Icutanonion...”可知，此處表達把洋蔥切成“丁”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：第二步，我將牛排放進鍋里并輕輕的煎其中一面。First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。由“First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.”可知，此處指“第二步”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：幾分鐘以后，我將牛排翻過來煎另一面。set放置；pick撿起；clean打掃；fry煎炒。根據前文“Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.”可知，此處表達“煎另一面”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：然后我加入一些洋蔥碎。added添加；filled充滿；tied系；listed列清單。根據“someonionpieces.”可知，煎完牛排之后要“加入”些洋蔥。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我以為我媽媽能感受到我的愛并且她不會介意這道菜好吃不好吃。and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后句為并列句且為承接關系，故應用并列連詞and。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當我媽媽坐在桌子旁時，我給她拿了一套刀叉，以感謝她對我的照顧。bowls碗；forks叉子；cups杯子；dishes盤子。“asetofknivesand...”可知，此處指餐具“一套刀叉”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她非常感動并且吃光了所有的菜。gotup起床；cutup切碎；putup掛起；ateup吃光。根據“allthedish.”可判斷，媽媽“吃光了”菜。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了我們每天穿衣服的原因和作用?！?題詳解】根據“Oneofthemainreasonsistomakeourselvescomfortable”可知此處應引出我們穿衣服的原因，選項C“但是你知道我們?yōu)槭裁匆┮路?？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“CanyouimaginehowyouwillfeelifyouonlywearaT-shirtonacoldday?Maybeatthattime,youcanreallyknowhowimportantclothesare.”可知衣服可以御寒，選項A“而在寒冷的天氣里，它們可以讓我們保持溫暖?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Clothesworkasaprotection（保護）againstthingslikerain,snow,windandthingsinotherweatherconditions,aswellasthingsfromthesun.”可知此處介紹衣服可以保護我們免受很多事情的傷害。選項D“衣服還可以保護我們免受許多東西的傷害，這些東西可能會傷害我們的身體?！狈险Z境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據“However,ifyourclothesaretoosmallortoobig,theprotectionworksless”可知此處應講我們應穿合適的衣服，選項E“所以我們應該穿合適的衣服，確保它們最適合我們的身體。”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Let’swaitandtrymorekindsofspecialclothesinthefuture.”可知此句應和未來更有用的衣服有關，選項B“我相信將來會有越來越多有用的衣服?！狈险Z境，故選B。15、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位男子去見英國女王，女王告訴他不應該在正式場合脫掉外套，他誤解了女王的意思的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!”可知，故事發(fā)生在美國。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“‘Now,listen,’saidtheman.‘I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.’”可知，當主管服務員要求該男子不要脫下外套時，該男子拒絕聽他說話。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.”可知，是因為英國女王讓他這么做了。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“‘WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.Itwasveryhot.Istartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaid.’YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!”可知，女王的意思是他不應該在這樣一個正式場合脫掉外套。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.”可知，男人和他的朋友一起去看英國女王。故選C。16、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了隨著共享單車的興起，一些問題也隨之出現(xiàn)，如單車被扔、被盜竊、二維碼被破壞等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Peoplecanrent(租用)themwithasmartphoneappandthenparkanywheretheychoose.”可知，人們可以通過手機APP租一輛自行車。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Afterpeopleusedthebikes,someofthemjustthrewthemontostreetsandevenintotheditches(水溝).Somepeoplestolethebikesorlockedthemupinchains(鏈條).”以及“Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodes(二維碼)onthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike(摩拜單車).”可知，“在網上出售共享自行車。”沒有提及。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Oncethescoredropstobelow3,bikerental(租金)willgoupfiveyuanper30minutes.”可知，當這一分數(shù)低于3時，自行車租金將會提升到半小時五元，可以推測出這是一種誠信獎懲制度，因此這種分數(shù)最為可能是信用分數(shù)。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Bike-sharingserviceswillworkbetteronlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikes.”可知，為了讓共享單車更好地為人們服務，我們必須要遵守規(guī)則，尊重、保護好這些自行車。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(d)eaf【解析】【詳解】句意：——聾人如何與他人交流？——通過手語，因為他們什么都聽不見。根據答語“Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.”他們通過手語交流，可知是因為他們聽不到任何聲音。所以問句的主語為“聾人”，結合空前the可知，空處填形容詞deaf“聾的”原形，the+形容詞表示一類人。故填(d)eaf。18、abroad【解析】【詳解】句意：他今年要出國留學。到國外：abroad，地點副詞。故填abroad。19、Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents【解析】【詳解】根據標點符號和所給單詞可知，這里構成特殊疑問句，Whydon’tyoudosth?意為“你為什么不……”，talktosb.是動詞短語，意為“和某人談話”；yourparents你的父母。故填Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents“你為什么不和你的父母談談”。20、It’spolitetowearatiewhenyougototheparty.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“當你去參加派對時，打領帶是有禮貌的。”，固定句式：It’s+形容詞+todosth表示“做某事是……的”：polite“禮貌的”；wearatie“打領帶”；when“當……時”，引導時間狀語從句；yougototheparty“你去參加派對”，故填It’spolitetowearatiewhenyougototheparty.21、①.several②.avoid【解析】【詳解】句意：我盡量不變胖，所以我加入了兩個以上的運動俱樂部。即“為了避免變胖，我加入了幾個運動俱樂部”，several“幾個”，避免：avoid，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填several；avoid。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.ran2.unhappy3.cheer4.signs5.out【解析】【導語】本文講述了善良的Jimmy沒錢買舊自行車了，因此不開心，他的朋友們紛紛伸出援手。Jimmy把修好的16輛自行車送給那些沒有自行車的孩子。【1題詳解】句意：上周，自行車男孩吉米沒錢買舊自行車了。根據“…outofmoneytobuyoldbikes”可知，此處表示“花光錢”，runoutof“用完，耗盡”，根據“Lastweek”可知，此處是一般過去時，故動詞用其過去式。故填ran?！?題詳解】句意：他不開心。根據“Hewas…”可知，此空應該填形容詞作表語。根據前文“Lastweek,Jimmy,theBikeBoy,…outofmoneytobuyoldbikes.”可知，他是不開心的，happy的反義詞unhappy“不快樂的”符合題意。故填unhappy?！?題詳解】句意：所以每個人都想讓他高興起來。cheerup“使高興起來”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填cheer。【4題詳解】句意：一些人幫忙貼出征集舊自行車的牌子。根據“putup…toaskforoldbikes”并結合備選詞可知，此處表示“貼出征集舊自行車的牌子”，sign“指示牌，標志”符合題意，此處用其復數(shù)表示泛指。故填signs?！?題詳解】句意：其他人則在超市發(fā)出