安徽省宣城市培訓(xùn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題含答案_第1頁
安徽省宣城市培訓(xùn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題含答案_第2頁
安徽省宣城市培訓(xùn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題含答案_第3頁
安徽省宣城市培訓(xùn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題含答案_第4頁
安徽省宣城市培訓(xùn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題含答案_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩16頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

安徽省宣城市培訓(xùn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilarto________oflivinginouterspace.A.this B.that C.these D.those2、Myfatheroftenencouragesme_________inallkindsofactivitiesatschool.A.join B.joining C.joined D.tojoin3、—You’dbetterencourage(鼓勵)Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise(表揚(yáng))isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing4、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________,theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.notatall B.aboveall C.afterall D.inall5、Becauseoftheillness,thereare______touriststhisyearthanseveralyearsago.A.more B.most C.fewer D.less6、Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting7、Thebigbox________someoldbooksinmyhouse.A.usedtokeep B.isusedtokeeping C.isusedtokeep8、—Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?—________.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Soundsgood C.It’snotabigdeal D.Sorry,Ican’t9、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding10、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast二、短文填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)。Iwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsago.Oneday,alittleboyknockedintoalittlegirlandshe___1___(fall)down.Likemanyother___2___(story),thestorywouldgoonlikethis.Thegirlbegantocry,andranto___3___(I).She___4___(will)askmetopunishtheboy.Thenletmetellyouwhathappenednext.Thelittleboylaid___5___(he)downonthefloor.Hediditso___6___(quick).Thenhestoodupandpulledup___7___littlegirl,“I’msorry.Weknockedintoeachother.”Thelittlegirllooked___8___(surprise),butshestillstoodupandsaid,“Oh,sorry!”Thentheywalkedaway.HowsurprisedIwaswhenIsaw___9___theboydid!Hestoppedabadresultfromhappening____10____averysimpleway.Thewisdom(智慧)ofchildrenalwayssurprisedme.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball,____1____boy,thecomerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits(裝備)____2____,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,____3____gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas____4____argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby,they____5____decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame____6____allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis____7____tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee(裁判)couldshoutinsteadof____8____thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved____9____glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,____10____finally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.____11____,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual(個人的)pride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they____12____aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir______13______asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal____14____.However,whenweworkasateam,theteam’sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual____15____.Weshouldworktowardstheteam’sgoal.1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.prepared B.werepreparing C.hadprepared D.wereprepared3.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.A.with B.for C.without D.around7.A.important B.asimportantas C.moreimportant D.themostimportant8.A.use B.touse C.using D.used9.A.their B.his C.them D.him10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly12.A.donotplay B.werenotplayed C.werenotplaying D.havenotplayed13.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts14.A.achieving B.toachieve C.achieved D.wasachieving15.A./ B.one’s C.one D.ones四、完形填空(10分)13、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并將其標(biāo)號填在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lookingtired.IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy____1____tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfather____2____hardtosupportourbigfamilyandsuffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar____3____andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad____4____refusedwhenIofferedtoreplacehisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusually____5____.Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa____6____.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas____7____anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.____8____Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.I____9____choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedkindof____10____.Beforeleaving,Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould____11____it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup____12____newcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman____13____himakeytohisnewcar—thebrownoneandexplainedthatitwasforhim,____14____me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat____15____.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.1.A.thanks B.dreams C.talents D.words2.A.played B.studied C.rushed D.worked3.A.setoff B.cameback C.brokedown D.wentby4.A.strongly B.rudely C.shyly D.happily5.A.angry B.moved C.serious D.friendly6.A.fact B.secret C.decision D.suggestion7.A.testing B.designing C.checking D.expecting8.A.Unless B.When C.Since D.Because9.A.finally B.suddenly C.simply D.normally10.A.worried B.pleased C.sorry D.proud11.A.borrow B.have C.collect D.choose12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.returned B.showed C.handed D.posted14.A.to B.from C.with D.for15.A.fun B.pain C.trouble D.surprise五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanox(牛)headandhumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladdersandhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.Thelegend(傳說)makesShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneryofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes(海拔).“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopardandtheAsianblackbear.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.Somepeopleonceclaimedthattheysawbigprintsorbig-footcreatures.Yetsofar,scientistshaven’tproveditistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears.Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivedanewtitle.OnJuly17,2016,ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtoUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.1.HowdidShennongjiagetitsname?A.Shennongcouldbuildladdersandhouses.B.Shennongtaughtpeopletoplantmedicalplants.C.PeoplegavethenameinordertorememberShennong.2.WhatcanweknowaboutShennongjia?A.Thereare500speciesofanimalsandplantsthere.B.Scientistshaveprovedthattherearewildmenthere.C.Peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountain.3.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?A.China. B.Italy. C.TheUS.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheamazingShennongjia. B.ThelegendofShennong. C.Theworldheritagesites.15、Goingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.However,ifyou’renotsurewhattheartisabout,itmayseemboring.Herearemanywaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocalmuseumstoseewhatexhibits(展覽)theyhave.Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightgotoaphotographyexhibit.Ifapieceofart(藝術(shù)品)catchesyoureyes,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.Thinkaboutthestorytheartworkmaybetryingtotell.Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細(xì)節(jié))ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratthemuseummaybehelpfultotalktoyouaboutit.Freebrochures(手冊)mayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou.Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat’sspecialtoyouortheemotionsyou’vebeenfeeling.Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktoafriendwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.1.What’sthewriter’sadvicewhenchoosingamuseum?A.Askyourparentstohelpyoudecide. B.Visitthemostfamousmuseumnearby.C.Chooseanexhibitthatinterestsyou. D.Gotoseeaphotographyexhibitfirst.2.Whydoyouneedanotebookandpencilaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Todrawasimilarpicturebyyourself. B.Todrawapictureofyourselfquickly.C.Towritedownthestoryoftheartwork. D.Tocopythingsfromthefreebrochures.3.Whatmaybethemagicofartreallyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theartpiecesthatstayinyourmindforalongtime.B.Thewayyouunderstandanartistthroughtheirwork.C.Thetimeyouspendtalkingwithyourfriendoradult.D.Thestoryyourfavoritepieceofartistryingtotell.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.16、Ihavegreatinterestinstamps(郵票).Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.Ihavecollectedover300differentstamps.They’rereallyamazing.—ZhaoMin,ChinaThistoybearismyonlytoy.Ihavekeptitforthreeyears.Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.Thetoybearhasbecomemybestfriend.Heknowsallofmysecrets(秘密).—Julia,theUSLook!Ihaveatoygun.MyunclegavemethefirsttoygunwhenIwasfive.Ihavegottwelvegunsfromhimsofar.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.It’sreallyfun.—Frank,EnglandIwasbornonabigfarm.Therearealotofanimals.Theyaremyfriends.Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.NowI’moldenoughtohelpmyfatherworkonthefarm.—Lisa,Canada1.HowlonghasZhaoMincollecteddifferentkindsofstamps?A.Foraboutsixmonths. B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Forabouttenyears. D.Forfiveyears.2.What’sFrank’sdream?A.Beingaworker. B.Beingateacher. C.Beinganactor. D.Beingapoliceman.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ZhaoMinhascollectedover300differentstamps.B.Julia’sfriendgaveheratoybear.C.FeedinganimalsisoneofLisa’sfavoritehobbies.D.Frankoftenplayswithhisuncleontheweekend.六、完成句子(10分)17、Idon’tknowwhyhewas________/’?bs?nt/fromthemeeting.18、你過去很矮,是嗎?You__________________be_________,_________you?19、潑水節(jié)多么有趣??!__________________theWater__________________!20、Withtherapidp_______inhightechnology,5Ghascomeintoourlife.21、Theskyiscoveredwithblackc________.I’mafraiditisgoingtorain.七、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)22、根據(jù)下面對話內(nèi)容,在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使對話通順、完整。注意:請把所選句子的標(biāo)號填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Althoughcarnival(狂歡節(jié))iscelebratedintownsandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里約熱內(nèi)盧)hasbeenregardedastheCarnivalCapitaloftheWorld.TheRioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Itcomesbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear,andoveronemillionforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival.WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,sing,partyandhavefun.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnivalallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.Itsumsup(總結(jié))theirculture.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworldbutalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.TheRioCarnivalistheresultofmonthsofpreparation.Peopleeagerlyexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.Itbeginswiththecrowning(加冕典禮)oftheFatKing(KingMomo),whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)throughthestreets.Theyhavegreatfunplayingmusicanddancing.AlmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.ItisauniqueBrazilianmusicoriginatingfromRio.1.WhenistheRioCarnival?________________2.HowmanyforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnivaleveryyear?________________3.WhyisCarnivalveryimportanttotheBrazilians?________________4.HowlongdopeoplespendpreparingfortheRioCarnival?________________5.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouseeatthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival?________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)時光荏苒,初中生活還剩一年?;叵脒^去的兩年初中生活,你是否覺得自己改變了許多?請你根據(jù)以下提示,以“SomeChangesinMyLife”為題寫一篇英語短文,談?wù)勆铣踔泻?,你在哪些方面發(fā)生了變化。提示:1.生活和學(xué)習(xí)方面的變化;2.對這些變化的看法。要求:1.包括以上內(nèi)容要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順;2.80詞左右,標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。SomeChangesinMyLifeHowtimeflies!IthasbeentwoyearssinceIwenttothemiddleschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:生活在海洋中的一些問題與生活在外層空間中的問題相似??疾橹甘敬~。this這個;that那個;these這些;those那些。此處besimilarto意為“與……相似”,to后應(yīng)接theproblems;故用those代替。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我父親經(jīng)常鼓勵我參加學(xué)校的各種活動??疾榉侵^語動詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”,為固定短語。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你最好多鼓勵邁克爾?!彝?。有一點表揚(yáng)總比沒有好??疾椴欢ù~。everything一切,萬事;something某事,某物;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise(表揚(yáng))isbetterthan...”可知,少一點的表揚(yáng)比沒有表揚(yáng)好,故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你怎么看待留守兒童?——我認(rèn)為他們需要許多東西,但最重要的是他們需要來自父母的愛??疾榻樵~短語辨析。notatall一點也不;aboveall最重要的是;afterall畢竟;inall總共。根據(jù)問句可知,是在問留守兒童需要什么。根據(jù)“manythings許多東西”和“l(fā)ovefromtheirparents來自父母的愛”以及表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知,留守兒童最需要的是來自父母的愛。所以“最重要的是”符合語境。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:由于這種疾病,今年的游客比幾年前少了??疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析。more更多的;most最多的;fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處用比較級,排除B選項。tourists是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除D選項。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheillness”及常識可知,疾病會導(dǎo)致游客比以前更少,故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:她整個上午都在等她朋友的電子郵件,但沒有發(fā)來??疾閯釉~辨析。explain解釋;express表示;experience經(jīng)歷;expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome.”可知,她整個早上在期待一個來自朋友的郵件,故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:這個大盒子被用作保存一些我房子里的舊書??疾閡sedtodo,beusedtodoing和beusedtodo的辨析。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事;beusedtodosth.被用作做某事。根據(jù)“box”和use可知二者為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),即“被用作保存舊書”,故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你為什么不給她辦個驚喜派對呢?——聽起來不錯??疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,I’dloveto當(dāng)然,我愿意;Soundsgood聽起來不錯;It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了的;Sorry,Ican’t對不起,我不能。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?”可知,此處要對對方的建議作出評價。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:上星期四晚上我找他的房子很費勁??疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”可知,應(yīng)用動名詞。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:在過去的一個小時,我做了至少120個餃子??疾榻樵~短語辨析。atleast至少;atlast最后。根據(jù)“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120個餃子,故選C。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.fell2.stories3.me4.would5.himself6.quickly7.the8.surprised9.what10.in【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者三年前在一家幼兒園當(dāng)老師時,一個小男孩撞了一個小女孩后發(fā)生的事情?!?題詳解】句意:一天,一個小男孩撞了一個小女孩,她摔倒了。根據(jù)“knocked”可知本句是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填fell?!?題詳解】句意:就像許多其他的故事一樣,這個故事會這樣繼續(xù)下去。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填stories?!?題詳解】句意:女孩哭了起來,跑向我。I是主格,位于to后,應(yīng)用賓格代詞,故填me?!?題詳解】句意:她要我懲罰那個男孩。willdo是一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu),文章是以過去的時態(tài)敘述,所以應(yīng)用過去將來時,故填would。【5題詳解】句意:小男孩躺在地板上。主語是“Thelittleboy”,賓語是同一人稱,應(yīng)用反身代詞,故填himself?!?題詳解】句意:他做得太快了。quick是形容詞,此處修飾動詞,應(yīng)用副詞,故填quickly?!?題詳解】句意:然后他站起來,拉起小女孩。根據(jù)“pulledup...littlegirl,”可知此處是特指這個小女孩,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?!?題詳解】句意:小女孩看起來很驚訝,但她仍然站起來說:“哦,對不起!”look是系動詞,后加形容詞作表語,surprised“感到驚訝的”符合語境,故填surprised?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我看到那個男孩所做的事時,我是多么驚訝??!此處是賓語從句,連接詞作did的賓語,應(yīng)用what。故填what?!?0題詳解】句意:他用一種非常簡單的方法阻止了壞結(jié)果的發(fā)生。inasimpleway表示“用一種非常簡單的方式”,in在此處表示“用,以”,故填in。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一群男孩決定打一場足球比賽的故事告訴我們在生活中,每個人都有個人目標(biāo),但當(dāng)我們作為一個團(tuán)隊工作時,團(tuán)隊的目標(biāo)比個人更重要,我們應(yīng)該朝著團(tuán)隊的目標(biāo)努力?!?題詳解】句意:一個男孩帶來了一個足球,另一個男孩帶了角旗。other其他的,后加名詞復(fù)數(shù);another三者或三者以上的另一個,后加名詞單數(shù);theother兩者中的另一個,后加名詞單數(shù);others其他人或物。根據(jù)“agroupofboys”可知是一群男孩中的一個男孩,用another修飾。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:同樣,所有其他足球裝備都準(zhǔn)備好了。prepared準(zhǔn)備,動詞過去式;werepreparing過去進(jìn)行時;hadprepared過去完成時;wereprepared一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語footballkits和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:過了一段時間,大家聚在一起開始挑選隊伍。everyone每個人;anyone任何人;someone某人;nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“gottogetherontheground”可知是每個人都聚在一起。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:很快就發(fā)生了一場關(guān)于誰將擔(dān)任隊長的爭論。/零冠詞;a不定冠詞,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞。此處泛指“一場爭論”,argument以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:隨著時間的推移,他們無法做出決定。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根據(jù)“decideone”可知他們不能做出決定。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:然后他們決定帶著所有的裝備開始比賽。with用;for為了;without沒有;around在周圍。根據(jù)“allthekits”可知是用所有的設(shè)備,用介詞with。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:但他們會一個接一個地去除,最終看看哪一個對比賽最重要。important重要的,原級;asimportantas和……一樣重要;moreimportant更重要的,比較級;themostimportant最重要的,最高級。根據(jù)“Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis”可知是看他們帶的東西哪個是最重要的,用最高級。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他們?nèi)拥舻牡谝粋€東西是哨子,因為他們認(rèn)為裁判可以大喊大叫,而不是使用哨子。use使用,動詞原形;touse動詞不定式;using動名詞;used動詞過去式。介詞of后加動名詞。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:然后守門員摘下手套,開始徒手接球。their他們的;his他的;them他們;him他。根據(jù)“thegoalkeeperremoved”可知是摘下他的手套,修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選B。【10題詳解】句意:他們在每一邊都放了幾個垃圾箱,而不是門柱,最后,他們用一個舊錫罐代替了足球。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。分析句子可知,前后兩個句子是順承關(guān)系,用and連接。故選A?!?1題詳解】句意:慢慢地,他們意識到,由于他們的自我重要性和個人自豪感,他們并不喜歡比賽。slow慢的,原級;slower更慢,比較級;slowest最高級;slowly慢地,副詞原級。此處修飾整個句子用副詞。故選D?!?2題詳解】句意:此外,盡管他們擁有所有必要的裝備,但目前他們還沒有進(jìn)行一場正式的足球比賽。donotplay一般現(xiàn)在時;werenotplayed一般過去時的被動語態(tài);werenotplaying過去進(jìn)行時;havenotplayed現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“aproperfootballmatchatthemoment”可知此處句子用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C。【13題詳解】句意:最后,男孩們決定把他們的想法放在一邊,開始帶著合適的足球裝備打球。think認(rèn)為,動詞原形;thinks動詞單三;thought動詞過去式或過去分詞;thoughts想法,名詞復(fù)數(shù)。their后加名詞,每個人都有自己的想法,故此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?!?4題詳解】句意:在生活中,每個人都有自己的目標(biāo)要實現(xiàn)。achieving實現(xiàn),動名詞;toachieve動詞不定式;achieved動詞過去式;wasachieving過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“hasapersonalgoal...”可知是有目標(biāo)要實現(xiàn),用動詞不定式作定語。故選B。【15題詳解】句意:然而,當(dāng)我們作為一個團(tuán)隊工作時,團(tuán)隊的目標(biāo)比個人的目標(biāo)更重要。/不填;one’s所有格;one一個,代指名詞單數(shù);ones代指名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處指前文提到的單數(shù)名詞goal,用one代替。故選C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者為了回報父親年輕時維持這一大家庭的辛苦,給父親買了一輛他最喜歡的棕色汽車的故事?!?題詳解】句意:我向自己承諾,總有一天,我會對父親所做的一切表示感謝。thanks感謝;dreams夢想;talents天賦;words話語。根據(jù)“myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven”,可知,父親做三份工作養(yǎng)家糊口,作者對父親的付出表示感謝,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:在接下來的二十年里,我的父親努力工作以支持我們的大家庭,并遭受了很多心臟病的困擾。played玩;studied學(xué)習(xí);rushed沖;worked工作。根據(jù)“myfather...hardtosupportourbigfamily”可知是指父親努力工作,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:一天早上,我父親的舊車出故障了,他讓我在他體檢后去接他。setoff出發(fā);cameback回來;brokedown出故障;wentby經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“heaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination”可知,父親的車出故障了,所以讓作者去接他,故選C。【4題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我提出給他換舊車時,他堅決拒絕了。strongly強(qiáng)烈地;rudely粗魯?shù)?;shyly害羞地;happily開心地。根據(jù)“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself”,可知,父親不想要一些自己無法支付的東西,所以是強(qiáng)烈地拒絕了,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)他走出醫(yī)生的辦公室時,他看上去異常嚴(yán)肅。angry生氣的;moved感動的;serious嚴(yán)肅的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Wedroveinsilence”,可知,父親走出醫(yī)生辦公室異常嚴(yán)肅,所以一路上沉默不語,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我們在沉默地開著車,他讓我保證對體檢報告保密。fact事實;secret秘密;decision決定;suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Ididthiswithaheavyheart”,可知,父親讓作者對體檢報告保密,作者內(nèi)心里很沉重地答應(yīng)了,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:在那時,我期待一輛新汽車。testing測試;designing設(shè)計;checking檢查;expecting期待。根據(jù)上文的描述,父親的車壞了,而父親的身體又不是很好,所以作者期待買一輛新汽車給父親,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我開始和銷售員交談時,我注意到我父親非常喜歡一輛棕色車。Unless除非;When當(dāng)……時;Since自從;Because因為。根據(jù)“Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar”可知,是當(dāng)作者跟銷售員交談時,注意到父親看上了一輛棕色的車,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我最終選擇了一輛白色的車。finally最終;suddenly突然;simply簡單地;normally正常地。根據(jù)“I...choseawhitecar”可知,作者最終選擇了一輛白色的新車,故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:父親最后看了一眼那輛棕色的車,似乎很遺憾,然后離開了。worried擔(dān)憂的;pleased滿意的;sorry遺憾的;proud自豪的。根據(jù)“I...choseawhitecar”可知,作者最終選擇了一輛白色的車,所以父親似乎對這輛棕色的車感到遺憾,故選C?!?1題詳解】句意:希望我能擁有它。borrow借入;have有;collect收集;choose選擇。根據(jù)“Reallylikethatcar”可知,父親非常喜歡那輛棕色的車,所以是希望擁有它,故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:幾天后,我問父親是否可以和我一起去取我的新車。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的。根據(jù)上文的描述,作者說想給父親換一輛新車時,父親強(qiáng)烈反對,所以作者只能讓父親認(rèn)為這輛車是買給作者自己的,這樣父親才能陪著他去取車,故選A?!?3題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時,銷售員遞給他一把新車的鑰匙——那輛棕色的,并解釋這是我給他的。returned返回;showed展示;handed交給;posted郵遞。根據(jù)“thesalesman...himakeytohisnewcar”,可知,銷售員遞給父親一把新車的鑰匙,故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時,銷售員遞給他一把新車的鑰匙——那輛棕色的,并解釋這是我給他的。to到;from來自;with有;for為了。根據(jù)“Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup...newcar.”可知,這輛汽車是作者買給父親的,所以此處表示“來自我”,故選B?!?5題詳解】句意:我父親非常驚訝地看著我。fun樂趣;pain痛苦;trouble麻煩;surprise驚訝。根據(jù)上文描述,父親一直以為作者最終買的是那輛白色的車,當(dāng)看到是一輛他喜歡的棕色汽車時,尤其還是作者給父親買的,他感到非常驚訝,故選D。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹神農(nóng)架名字的起源、獨特的氣候條件及風(fēng)景、動植物和關(guān)于野人的傳說,最后還介紹神農(nóng)架自然風(fēng)景區(qū)已被列入聯(lián)合國世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.”可知,為了紀(jì)念神農(nóng),人們把這個地方命名為神農(nóng)架。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneryofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes”可知,人們可以在山上體驗四季。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.”可知,意大利國家擁有最多的世界遺產(chǎn)。故選B?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要介紹神農(nóng)架名字的起源、獨特的氣候條件及風(fēng)景、動植物和關(guān)于野人的傳說,最后還介紹神農(nóng)架自然風(fēng)景區(qū)已被列入聯(lián)合國世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄。因此本文主要介紹了神農(nóng)架的神奇。故選A。15、1.C2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了如何欣賞藝術(shù)作品?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.…Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.”可知,作者建議選擇自己感興趣的去參觀。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細(xì)節(jié))ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.”可知,參觀時需要筆記本和鉛筆,從而自己畫一幅類似的圖。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.”可知,藝術(shù)家通過他們的作品讓人們理解自己的方式,真的是藝術(shù)的魔力。故選B?!?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,本文第一段介紹本文的主題:如何欣賞藝術(shù)品;第二、三、四、五段分別從不同方面具體闡述了如何欣賞藝術(shù)作品。選項A符合題意。故選A。16、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了趙敏、朱莉婭、弗蘭克和麗莎的個人信息以及興趣愛好。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.”可推理出,趙敏收集各種郵票大約十年了。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.”可知,弗蘭克的夢想是當(dāng)一名警察。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.”可推理出,“朱莉婭的朋友給了她一只玩具熊”是錯誤的。故選B。六、完成句子(10分)17、absent【解析】【詳解】句意:我不知道他為什么缺席會議。根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)提示可知,空處應(yīng)填形容詞absent“缺席的”,構(gòu)成短語beabsentfrom“缺席”。故填absent。18、①.used②.to③.short④.didn’t【解析】【詳解】usedtobe表示“過去是,曾經(jīng)是”;short“矮的”,形容詞作表語;由漢意可知,該句是反意疑問句,陳述句是肯定形式,附加疑問句應(yīng)用否定;陳述句的時態(tài)是一般過去時,故助動詞應(yīng)用didn’t。故填used;to;short;didn’t。19、①.How②.interesting③.Festival④.is【解析】【詳解】潑水節(jié):theWaterFestival,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,be動詞用is;有趣的:interesting,此處用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故填How;interesting;Festival;is。20、(p)rogress【解析】【詳解】句意:隨著高科技的快速進(jìn)步,5G已經(jīng)進(jìn)入我們的生活。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Withtherapid...inhightechnology,5Ghascomeintoourlife.”可知,橫線上應(yīng)填“進(jìn)步,發(fā)展”,其英文表達(dá)為“progress”。故填(p)rogress。21、(c)louds【解析】【詳解】句意:天空烏云密布??峙乱掠炅?。根據(jù)“itisgoingtorain”和首字母c可知,要下雨了,由此可知天空烏云密布,cloud“云”,可數(shù)名詞;天空中不止一朵云,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(c)louds。七、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)22、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導(dǎo)語】對話圍繞餐廳點餐展開,A是餐廳服務(wù)員,B是顧客?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”,可知A是餐廳服務(wù)員,給了顧客B菜單,由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務(wù)員要菜單,可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問,故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”,可知這是顧客點餐的內(nèi)容,由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員在問顧客“現(xiàn)在可以點餐了嗎?”,可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問,故填MayItakeyourordernow?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Nomore.Thankyou.”,可知顧客就只是點了以上的食物,不需要別

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論