中醫(yī)特殊名詞英文翻譯

中醫(yī)特殊名詞英文翻譯五行fiveelements/phrases●心包：Pericardium●三焦：TripleBurner/energizer但常直接用SanJiao●五行相生：TheGeneratingSequence●五行相乘：TheOver-restrictionSequence(over-acting)●五行相侮：TheCounter-restrictionSequence(insulting)●正氣：HealthyQi●邪氣：PathogenicQi五臟生理功能functionoffiveorgans●肝：storeblood主藏血smooththeqiflow/governfreeflowofqi主疏泄governthetendons主筋●心：governbloodandvessels主血脈governspirit主神志●脾：controltheblood主統(tǒng)血dominatethemusclesandlimbs主肌肉四肢governtransportationandtransformation主運(yùn)輸●肺：dominateqiandcontrolrespiration司呼吸regulatewaterpassage通調(diào)水道governascent,dispersion,purificationanddescent主宣發(fā)肅降●腎：receiveqi納氣storeessence藏精controlgrowth,developmentandreproduction主生長、發(fā)育、繁殖藏store主govern/dominate調(diào)整regulate統(tǒng)control納receive五臟證型thepatternsoffiveorgans●肝ExcessPatterns實(shí)證：LiverQiStagnation肝氣郁滯LiverBloodStasis肝血瘀阻UprisingLiverYang肝陽上亢DeficientPatterns虛證：LiverBloodDeficiency肝血虛LiverYinDeficiency肝陰虛●心ExcessPatterns實(shí)證：HeartQiStagnation心氣瘀滯HeartBloodStasis心血瘀阻HeartFireBlazing心火炎上DeficientPatterns虛證：HeartYinDeficiency心陰虛HeartBloodDeficiency心血虛HeartQiDeficiency心氣虛HeartYangDeficiency心陽虛●脾ExcessPatterns實(shí)證：Damp-ColdinvadestheSpleen寒濕困脾Damp-HeatinvadestheSpleen濕熱困脾DeficientPatterns虛證：SpleenQiDeficiency脾氣虛SpleenYangDeficiency脾陽虛SpleenYinDeficiency脾陰虛SpleenBloodDeficiency脾血虛●肺ExcessPatterns實(shí)證：InvasionofLungsbyWind-Cold風(fēng)寒犯肺InvasionofLungsbyWind-Heat風(fēng)熱犯肺Phlegm-HeatintheLungs痰熱壅肺DeficientPatterns虛證：LungQiDeficiency肺氣虛LungYinDeficiency肺陰虛LungDryness燥邪犯肺●腎DeficientPatterns虛證：KidneyYinDeficiency腎陰虛KidneyYangDeficienc腎氣虛實(shí)的excess虛的deficient濕的damp濕熱damp-heat(adj)/dampnessheat(n)侵襲invade上亢uprise上炎blaze滯stagnation瘀stasis治法treatment●祛風(fēng)除濕：Dispellingwindandeliminatingdampness●養(yǎng)血潤膚：Nourishingbloodandskin●清熱涼血瀉火：Clearingheat,coolingbloodandpurgingfire●活血破瘀，軟堅(jiān)內(nèi)消：Activatingbloodcirculationtobreakbloodstasis,softeninghardnessbydispersingmethod●溫經(jīng)散寒，養(yǎng)血通絡(luò)：Warmthemeridianstodissipatecoldness,nourishingbloodtofreethechannels●健脾除濕利水：Strengtheningspleentoresolvedampnessandpromotingdiuresis●清熱解毒殺蟲：Clearingheatandtoxins,killingvirus,bacteriaanparasites●補(bǔ)益肝腎，強(qiáng)筋壯骨：Tonifyingliverandkidney,strengtheningtendonsandbones●調(diào)和陰陽，補(bǔ)益氣血：Harmonizingyinandyang,tonifyingqiandbloodtoimprovethevitalqi總結(jié)祛dispel/disperse除eliminate潤nourish清clear涼cool瀉purge活activate軟soften溫Warm健strengthen利promote補(bǔ)tonify調(diào)和harmonize中醫(yī)典籍well-knownTCMclassics《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine//Huangdi’sCanonofMedicine《傷寒雜病論》TreatiseonCold-inducedandMiscellaneousDiseases《傷寒論》TreatiseonFebrileDiseasesCausedbyCold《肘后備急方》AHandbookofPrescriptionsforEmergencies《千金方》InvaluablePrescriptions《本草綱目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica《諸病源候論》TreatiseontheCausesandSymptomsofDiseases《新修本草》NewlyCompiledMateriaMedicaoftheTangDynasty《針灸甲乙經(jīng)》TheABCClassicofAcupunctureandMoxibustion《素問》PlainQuestions//BasicQuestions《靈樞》SpiritualPivot//MiraculousPivot黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)部分條文怒傷肝，喜傷心，憂傷肺，思傷脾，驚恐傷腎。Angerinjurestheliver,joyinjurestheheart,griefandmelancholyinjurethelung,worryinjuresthespleen,andfearandfrightinjurethekidney.怒則氣上。Angercausesqitoriseup.喜則氣緩。Joycausesqitomoveslowly.悲則氣消。Griefdrasticallyconsumesqi.恐則氣下。Fearcausesqitodecline.驚則氣亂。Frightcausesqitobederanged.思則氣結(jié)。Worrycausesqitostagnate.陽化氣，陰成形。YangtransformsQiwhileYinconstitutesform．陰陽者，數(shù)之可十，推之可百，數(shù)之可千，推之可萬，萬之大不可勝數(shù)，然其要一也。Yinandyangcanbeextendedfromonetoten，fromtentoahundred，fromahundredtoathousand，fromathousandtotenthousand，andfromtenthousandtoinfinity．However，thegenrealprincipleisthesame.陰陽者，天地之道也，萬物之綱紀(jì)，變化之父母，生殺之本始，神明之府也。YinandYangserveastheDao(law)oftheheavensandtheearth，thefundamentalprincipleofallthings，theparentsofchange，thebeginningofbirthanddeathandthestorehouseofShenming．[1]Daomeanstheprincipleorthelawofnature．[2]Theheavensandearthrefertothenatureworld．[3]Parentsheremeantheoriginatorsorthecausesresponsibleforthechangesofthings．[4]Shenmingreferstotheintrinsicpowerofthingsresponsibleforthemovementandtransformationofthings．傷寒論部分經(jīng)典條文太陽病，欲解時(shí)，從巳至未上。TheInitialYangsyndromesubsidesapproximatelybetweenSiandWei(between9o’clockand15o’clock).太陽病，項(xiàng)背強(qiáng)幾幾，反汗出惡風(fēng)者，桂枝加葛根湯主之。IfthepatientofInitialYangsyndromefeelsstiffinthebackandneck,perspiresandfearswind,precscribeDecoctionofRamulusCinnamomiaddingRadixPuerariae.排毒清肺湯相關(guān)翻譯清肺排毒湯的組成源于《傷寒論》《金匱要略》的經(jīng)方化裁，處方包括《傷寒論》中的麻杏石甘湯、五苓散、小柴胡湯以及《金匱要略》中的射干麻黃湯。●麻杏石甘湯：發(fā)汗后，不可更行桂枝湯。汗出而喘，無大熱者，可與麻黃杏仁甘草石膏湯。Aftertheadoptionofadiaphoretic，decoctionofRamulusCinnamomicannotbeservedagain.PrescribedecoctionofHerbaEphedrae，SemenArmeniacaeAmarum，RadixGlycynhizae，andGypsumFibro‐sumwhenthereisperspirationandasthmawithoutahighfever.●五苓散：中風(fēng)發(fā)熱，六七日不解而煩，有表里證，渴欲飲水，水入則吐者，名曰水逆，五苓散主之。FebrilediseasecausedbyWind：WithboththeExteriorandInteriorsyndromes，thepatientisfeverishandfeelsvexedforsixtosevendays.Thoughheisthirstyforwater，hewillstillthrowupanywaterwhilehedrinks.Thisiscalled“WaterRegurgitation”.WulingPowderwillbeacurative.●小柴胡湯：太陽病，十日以去，脈浮細(xì)而嗜臥者，外已解，設(shè)胸滿脅痛者，與小柴胡湯，脈但浮者，與麻黃湯。InitialYangsyndrome：Afterapproximatelytendays，ifthepatien