2024年全國(guó)銀行招聘之銀行招聘綜合知識(shí)考試歷年考試題詳細(xì)參考解析

姓名:_________________編號(hào):_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號(hào):_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國(guó)銀行招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題精編注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷采用機(jī)器閱卷，請(qǐng)考生注意書寫規(guī)范；考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請(qǐng)將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在答題卡上與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。一、選擇題

1、銀行按被投資單位凈損益計(jì)算調(diào)整投資的賬面價(jià)值和確認(rèn)投資損益的基礎(chǔ)是（）。A.賬面價(jià)值B.實(shí)際價(jià)值C.取得被投資單位股權(quán)后發(fā)生的凈損益D.銀行發(fā)生的凈損益

2、資料：Changingcareersisbecomingmorepopular.Notjustbecausetherearemorecareeroptionsavailable,butalsooutofnecessity.Asnewindustriesarise,othersdie.It'suptoyoutofigureoutifyourcareerisstillgoingtobearoundinthenext5-10years.Somestudiessaywecouldhaveasmanyasninecareersinourprofessionallifetime.Whichbegsthequestion:doyouknowwhatittakestosuccessfullychangecareerlanesrepeatedly?Switchingcareersislikechanginghighwaylanes:youmustsignal!Ifyouwanttomoveinanewcareerdirection,youneedtosignaltotheprofessionalworldyouintendtomakeachange.Youneedtodoitwithpurposeandspecificity.Itmustlookwell-thoughtoutandintentional.Otherwise,peoplewillA）notknowyouarelookingtomakethechange,andB）assumeyouaredoingitbecauseyoufailedinyourcurrentcareerinsomeway.1.Givethelogicandpassionbehindyourcareerchange.Whensignalingtoyournetworkyouwanttoswitchcareersyoumustexplainwhybothyourheadandheartarereadytochange.Perhapstherearefinancialorgeographicreasons（i.e.,youneedtorelocateormakemoremoney）.But,youmustalsoconveytheexcitementandsinceredesireyouhaveforthisnewcareer（i.e.,youwanttomakeadifferenceorworkonaparticulartypeofproblemthatneedstobesolved）.2.Buildamarketingcampaignforyourbusiness-of-one.Mostemployersprefertohirepeoplewithpreviousexperience.Thus,you'regoingtoneedawaytoconveytothemyourtransferableskillsfromyourformercareerpathwillbeequallyvaluable.Thebestwaytodothisistocreateatargetedlistofemployersyouwanttoworkforandthenstrategicallynetworkwiththeiremployees.Themoreconversationsandconnectionsyoucanhavewithinyournewcareerpath,theeasieritwillbetoconvincesomeonetohireyouinspiteofyourlackofexperience.Tosumitup…Onceyoucommittoacareerchange,thesecrettosuccessistomakesureeveryoneknowsaboutit.Otherwise,youwillstruggletochangecareerlanesefficientlyandeffectively.What’sthebestwaytoconvincesomeonetohireyouinspiteofyourlackofexperience?A.TobuildamarketingcampaignbycreatingabetterresumeB.TogivethelogicandpassionbehindyourcareerchangeC.TomakesureeveryoneknowsaboutyourintentionofchangingcareerD.Tohavemoreconversationsandconnectionswithinyournewcareerpath

3、安徒生是丹麥童話作家，他的代表作是（）。A.《拇指姑娘》B.《灰姑娘》C.《白雪公主》D.《小紅帽》

4、Tokeepupwiththeinfrastructure______theprofessionalsoneedstolearnhowtorunlargeprojectsmoreeffectivelyandefficientlyinordertomaketheentiredesign-engineer-operatelifecycledigital.A.boostB.boomC.constructionD.prosperity

5、資料：Business,academicandcivicleadersinCambridgehavewarnedthatoneofBritain’smajoreconomicgrowthcitiesisunderthreatunlessthegovernmentactsquicklytorestoretrustpost-Brexit.CompanyexecutivesandeducationistsreportsomehighlyskilledforeignnationalsquittingorrefusingtocommittonewjobsinBritainbecauseofuncertaintyovertheirfuturelegalstatushere.IthasinthepastboastedofcreatingemploymentfasterthanChina,amidaboominthetechnologyandbiosciencesectors,whichledtothecitybeinglabelled”Silliconfen”,butnowtherearefearsofabigslowdown.“ThisisauniqueeconomicassetforEurope,”saidLordLansley,theformerConservationMPforSouthCambridgeshire,afteraspeciallyconvenedmeetingtodiscusstheproblemswithlocalpoliticiansandothers.”Thereisa[political]vacuumoutthereandtheredoesnotseemtobea[postBrexit]plan.Therearethingsweneedandifwegetthemwecancontinuetoprosperandbemoresuccessful”,Lansleyadded.HehasdrawnupaCambridgedeclarationwithhiscolleaguesmeanttoreassureexistingacademicandbusinessstafffromabroadthattheirpresencewillbeprotected.”Wearecommittedtointernationalcollaborationinresearch,scienceandtheexploitationofinnovative,knowledge-intensiveenterprises,”saysthedocument.LansleysayshewillbepushingtheBritishgovernmenttogiveacquiredrightstothe9,000EuropeancitizenslivingintheEastAngliancityoutofatotalpopulationof124,000.HealsowantstoseeacontinuationoffreelabourmovementtoallowEuropeanstocometoworkandstudyinCambridgeandsays”Weneedfreemovementforthemtocometoworkandtostudyhere.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTasituationLordLansleyexpectstosee?A.TheimmediateactionoftheBritishgovernmentB.continuationoffreelabormovementsfromEUcountriesC.Anincreaseintheforeigntalents’wagesD.Newpoliciesthatprotectsforeigntalents’rights

6、材料一：為進(jìn)一步支持實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，優(yōu)化流動(dòng)性結(jié)構(gòu)，降低融資成本，中國(guó)人民銀行決定下調(diào)金融機(jī)構(gòu)存款準(zhǔn)備金率1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，其中，2019年1月15日和1月25日分別下調(diào)0.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。同時(shí)，2019年一季度到期的中期借貸便利（MLF）不再續(xù)做。這樣安排能夠基本對(duì)沖今年春節(jié)前由于現(xiàn)金投放造成的流動(dòng)性波動(dòng)，有利于金融機(jī)構(gòu)繼續(xù)加大對(duì)小微企業(yè)、民營(yíng)企業(yè)支持力度。借鑒國(guó)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)，中國(guó)人民銀行創(chuàng)設(shè)了很多新型的貨幣政策工具來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)流動(dòng)性。下列不屬于新型貨幣政策工具的是（）。A.常備借貸便利B.中期借貸便利C.抵押補(bǔ)充貸款D.中央銀行貸款

7、TheWHOsaysthereiscurrentlynoevidenceofhuman-to-human______ofthevirus.A.translationB.transitionC.transmissionD.transaction

8、資本家支付給工人的工資其本質(zhì)上是（）。A.工人的勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值B.工人全部勞動(dòng)的報(bào)酬C.工人勞動(dòng)的價(jià)格D.工人出賣的勞動(dòng)力的價(jià)值或價(jià)格

9、銀行的營(yíng)業(yè)收入不包括()。A.利息收入B.金融機(jī)構(gòu)往來(lái)收入C.投資收入D.其他營(yíng)業(yè)收入

10、()要求企業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)以實(shí)際發(fā)生的交易或者事項(xiàng)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行確認(rèn)、計(jì)量和報(bào)告，如實(shí)反映符合確認(rèn)和計(jì)量要求的各項(xiàng)會(huì)計(jì)要素及其他相關(guān)信息。A.可靠性B.可理解性C.實(shí)質(zhì)重于形式D.重要性

11、就業(yè)是最大的民生，保市場(chǎng)主體也是為穩(wěn)就業(yè)保民生。各地加大穩(wěn)崗擴(kuò)崗激勵(lì)力度，企業(yè)和員工共同克服困難。多渠道做好重點(diǎn)群體就業(yè)工作，支持大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)萬(wàn)眾創(chuàng)新帶動(dòng)就業(yè)。新增市場(chǎng)主體恢復(fù)快速增長(zhǎng)，創(chuàng)造了大量就業(yè)崗位。2020年全年城鎮(zhèn)新增就業(yè)1186萬(wàn)人，年末全國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)調(diào)查失業(yè)率降到52％。生活必需品保供穩(wěn)價(jià)，居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格上漲25％。線上辦公、網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物、無(wú)接觸配送等廣泛開展。大幅度擴(kuò)大失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)保障范圍。對(duì)因疫情遇困群眾及時(shí)給予救助，新納入低保、特困供養(yǎng)近600萬(wàn)人，實(shí)施臨時(shí)救助超過800萬(wàn)人次。失業(yè)意味著生產(chǎn)要素的非充分利用，失業(yè)率的上升會(huì)伴隨著實(shí)際GDP的下降，描述失業(yè)率和GDP之間的這一關(guān)系的經(jīng)驗(yàn)規(guī)律稱為（）。A.凱恩斯定律B.蒙代爾定律C.奧肯定律D.納什定律

12、高爾基說：“智慧是珠寶，如果用謙虛謹(jǐn)慎鑲邊，就會(huì)更加絢爛奪目?！边@表明（）。A.良好的科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)有利于促進(jìn)思想道德修養(yǎng)B.良好的思想道德修養(yǎng)有利于促進(jìn)科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)C.只要提高思想道德修養(yǎng)，就一定能提高科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)D.思想道德修養(yǎng)的提高與科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)無(wú)關(guān)

13、關(guān)于同業(yè)拆借，以下敘述正確的是（）。A.拆借雙方僅限于商業(yè)銀行B.拆入資金只能用于發(fā)放流動(dòng)資金貸款C.隔夜拆借一般不需要抵押D.拆借利率由中央銀行預(yù)先規(guī)定

14、“一個(gè)中心、兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn)”的本質(zhì)是（）。A.發(fā)揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義民主B.建立社會(huì)主義制度C.發(fā)展社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力D.堅(jiān)持黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

15、根據(jù)《巴塞爾協(xié)議》的規(guī)定，以下屬于商業(yè)銀行核心資本的是（)。A.中期優(yōu)先股B.損失準(zhǔn)備C.附屬機(jī)構(gòu)的少數(shù)股東權(quán)益D.可轉(zhuǎn)換債券

16、中長(zhǎng)期貸款，為了使借貸雙方承擔(dān)的利率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較小，一般都傾向于選擇（）。A.浮動(dòng)利率B.固定利率C.市場(chǎng)利率D.復(fù)利

17、資料：ZhangQiaoliuseshersparebedroomforstoringherstockofladies’fashion-wearandphotoshoots.SheisoneofmorethanfivemillionsmallonlinestoresoperatingacrossChina,somefromsmallapartmentsorevencollegedormitories.Shebuysdressesandaccessorieswholesale;atpricesunder$5,usingthewebsiteTaobao,shesellsthemonastheKittyLoveratpricesunder$10.TaobaoisownedbyChinesee-commercegiantAlibabaandthebrainchildoffounderJackMa.Itisafree-to-useonlinemarketplacewithsome800millionproductlines-fromfoodtoclothestotechnology.AcrossChina,onlinecompanieslargeandsmallarelearninghowtobeeffectivee-commerceplayers-orfaillikeUSgoliatheBay,whichwastrouncedbyupstartTaobaobackin2006.In2010,China'sonlineshoppingindustryhadaturnoverof$80bn,andgrew87%year-on-year.China's420millioninternetusersspendaroundabillionhourseachdayonline-andlastyear,185millionmadeatleastoneonlinepurchase.AccordingtoBostonConsultingGroup,thevolumeisexpectedtoincreasefourfoldby2015.E-commerceischangingthewayChineseconsumersthinkaboutshopping:online,itismoresocialthanahardsell.It'sanewengagingexperiencetosavor.InChineseretail,trustisararecommodity.Thereareplentyoffakesonline,andbuyersareoftencursedbyscamsorshoddygoods.Still,consumerfaithine-commercestoresisremarkablyrobust.That'sbecause,apartfromitsconvenienonlineshoppinghasshiftedthebalanceofpowerfromsellerstobuyers.OnlineshoppinginChinaismorethanclickingonthe"buy"button.Theexperienceincludesexchangingtipswithothershoppers,discussingtrends,andratingbothproductsandservice.Theinteractionandcommunicationgeneratestrust.“Theabilityofsocialnetworkingcombinedwithe-commerceorsocialcommerceasIliketocallit-wherepeopleareabletoratetheirproviders,provideinformationtootherpurchasers-thatlevelofexperienceisreallyovercomingthebigweaknessessaysDuncanClark,ChairmanofBDA（china）,anexpertonChina'se-commerceindustry.“Basically,thereisaone-to-oneconnectionbeingestablished.Andthat'sbreakingthroughthemistrustbarrierifyouwill.SoIthinkwecanlearn，actually-theWestcanlearnfromsomeofthedevelopmentshappeningintheChinesee-commercesector,"saysMrClark.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardse-commerce?A.SlightlycriticalB.UnbiasedC.ParadoxicalD.Fullysupportive

18、WhilefoodwasteisahottopicintheU.S.，it’saparticular______inlow-incomenationswherefoodissometimesascarceresourcetobeginwith。A.increaseB.initiativeC.damageD.challenge

19、會(huì)計(jì)賬簿包括()、明細(xì)賬、日記賬和其他輔助性賬簿。A.日計(jì)表B.統(tǒng)計(jì)表C.總賬D.余額表

20、下列關(guān)于我國(guó)“四大名窟”的說法，錯(cuò)誤的是（）A.四大名窟都是以中國(guó)佛教文化為特色的B.四大名窟都位于我國(guó)南北分界線以北C.四大名窟均始建于魏晉南北時(shí)期D.四大名窟分布于我國(guó)四個(gè)不同省份

21、新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)興起的標(biāo)志是（)。A.李大釗發(fā)表《庶民的勝利》B.“兼容并包”方針的提出C.陳獨(dú)秀在上海創(chuàng)辦《新青年》D.魯迅發(fā)表《狂人日記》

22、資料：There'sagoodchancethatspicycrunchytunarollyouorderedforlunchdoesn'tactuallycontainanytunaatall.That'sbecause74%offishsoldatsushivenuesintheUSismislabeledandoftencompletelydifferentthanwhat'sonthemenu,accordingtoa2013surveyfromtheoceanconservationgroupOceana.Butnewtechnologycouldhelpmaketheseafoodbusinessabitmoretransparent.GoogleisteamingupwithOceanaandtheaerialandsatelliteimagingnonprofitSkyTruthtolaunchGlobalFishingWatchthisfall,theNewYorkTimesreports.Theinitiativewilltrackandanalyzefishingboatpracticesusingsatellitetechnologyand,ideally,helpensurethatfewerfakeormislabeledfishareswappedinalongtheway.Seafoodprovidersarealsoinvestingintechnologytoreducefraud.BostonseafooddistributorRed'sBest,forexample,hasincreasedtransparencybysellingfishwithlabelsthatbuyerscanscanwiththeirsmartphonestoaccessawebpagethatprovidesdetailsabouttheindividualfish,includingwherethefishcamefrom,theNewYorkTimesreports.Evenifarestaurantservessomereal,correctlylabeledfish,95%ofthe118sushirestaurantssurveyedbyOceanaincitiesincludingNewYork,Chicago,andLosAngeleshadatleastonefakedsushiitemonthemenu.Currently,thebiggestculpritsforfakesushiaresnapper（92%misleadinglylabeled）andtuna（71%）.Whitetunaisoftenswappedforescolar,whichissometimescalledthe"Ex-LaxFish,"accordingtoInsideEdition,becauseitcancauseintestinalproblems.Roughly75%offishlabeledsnapperisn'tevenfromthesnapperfamily.Becauseofthepredominanceoffraudinthesupplychain,NewYorksushirestaurantSushiNakazawarefusestoserveredsnapperbecausetheriskoffakefishistoohigh.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.SushirestaurantsverifiedbyOceanaprovidenofakefishB.itwouldbebetternottoeatsushiinAmericaC.thenewtechnologycanhelpdealwiththefakesushitosomeextentD.fakeormislabeledfishwillnolongerexistinthesushimarket

23、Haveyoueverpaidyourkidforgoodgrades？Haveyoudriventoschoolto______aforgottenassignment？Haveyoudoneacollegestudent’slaundry？A.dropoffB.makeupC.takeoverD.fillin

24、假設(shè)某銀行體系：（1)原始存款總額為100萬(wàn)元；（2)法定準(zhǔn)備金額為8%;(3)現(xiàn)金漏損率為10%;(4)超額準(zhǔn)備金率為2%;(5)定期存款準(zhǔn)備金率為4%;(6)定期存款總額為20萬(wàn)元。根據(jù)上述材料，回答下列問題：在考慮上述所有條件時(shí)，存款乘數(shù)公式為（）。A.K=1/(r+h)B.K=1/(r+h+e)C.K=1/(r+h+e+t×S)D.K=1/(r+h+e×t+s)

25、我國(guó)專利法規(guī)定，下列選項(xiàng)中可授予專利權(quán)的是（）。A.儀器設(shè)備B.科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)C.疾病的診斷和治療方法D.智力活動(dòng)的規(guī)則和方法

26、某大型晚會(huì)的導(dǎo)演組在對(duì)節(jié)日進(jìn)行終審時(shí)，有六個(gè)節(jié)目的尚未確定是否通過，這六個(gè)節(jié)目分別是歌曲A、歌曲B、相聲C、相聲D、舞蹈E和魔術(shù)F。綜合考慮各種因素，導(dǎo)演組確定了如下方案：（1）歌曲A和歌曲B至少要上一個(gè)；（2）如果相聲C不能通過或相聲D不能通過，則歌曲A也不能通過；（3）如果相聲C不能通過，那么魔術(shù)F也不能通過；（4）只有舞蹈E通過，歌曲B才能通過。導(dǎo)演組最終確定舞蹈E不能通過。由此可以推出：（）。A.無(wú)法確定論述F是否能通過B.歌曲A不能通過C.無(wú)法確定兩個(gè)相聲節(jié)目是否能通過D.歌曲B能通過

27、（）在金融市場(chǎng)中發(fā)揮著極為關(guān)鍵的作用，是金融市場(chǎng)高速運(yùn)行的基礎(chǔ)。A.價(jià)格機(jī)制B.金融市場(chǎng)主體C.金融市場(chǎng)中介D.金融市場(chǎng)客體

28、Weneedtoinvolveatleast20peopleonthisproject,____itcan’tgoahead.A.howeverB.evenifC.duetoD.otherwise

29、字長(zhǎng)是CPU的主要性能指標(biāo)之一，它表示（）。A.最長(zhǎng)的十進(jìn)制整數(shù)的位數(shù)B.CPU一次能處理二進(jìn)制數(shù)據(jù)的位數(shù)C.計(jì)算結(jié)果的有效數(shù)字長(zhǎng)度D.最大的有效數(shù)字位數(shù)

30、國(guó)務(wù)院扶貧辦消息，改革開放40年來(lái)，中國(guó)有（）多貧困人口成功脫貧，占同期全球減貧人口總數(shù)（）以上。A.5億60%B.6億60%C.7億60%D.7億70%

31、—Howabout_intheriverwithus?—Sorry,Ican’t.Myparentsoftentellme_that.A.swim；don’tdoB.swim；todoC.swimming；notdoD.swimming；nottodo

32、甲有一套商品房欲出售，經(jīng)人介紹．與乙簽訂房屋買賣合同，丙知道后找到甲，表示愿意以更高的價(jià)格購(gòu)買，甲便與丙訂立合同并辦理房屋過戶手續(xù)。下列說法正確的是（）。A.房屋應(yīng)歸乙，甲向丙承擔(dān)違約責(zé)任B.房屋應(yīng)歸丙，甲向乙承擔(dān)違約責(zé)任C.房屋產(chǎn)權(quán)登記有誤，應(yīng)重新登記為甲D.甲與丙訂立的合同無(wú)效，甲與乙協(xié)商房屋的歸屬權(quán)

33、國(guó)家稅務(wù)總局近日印發(fā)通知，要求全國(guó)稅務(wù)系統(tǒng)貫徹落實(shí)好各項(xiàng)減稅降費(fèi)政策，確保企業(yè)和人民群眾有實(shí)實(shí)在在的獲得感，提振市場(chǎng)信心，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。據(jù)介紹，國(guó)家稅務(wù)總局專門設(shè)立（），負(fù)責(zé)集中受理和協(xié)調(diào)解決中小微企業(yè)涉稅訴求。通知要求，各省稅務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)也要指定專門部門、安排專人負(fù)責(zé)中小微企業(yè)服務(wù)工作。2019年上半年，國(guó)家稅務(wù)總局將以小微企業(yè)普惠性減稅等政策落實(shí)情況為重點(diǎn)，組織開展減稅降費(fèi)工作督導(dǎo)。A.小微企業(yè)咨詢點(diǎn)B.小微企業(yè)辦事中心C.小微企業(yè)服務(wù)處D.小微企業(yè)優(yōu)惠中心

34、鄧小平關(guān)于怎樣建設(shè)社會(huì)主義問題的論述的核心是（）。A.社會(huì)主義發(fā)展道路問題B.社會(huì)主義根本任務(wù)問題C.社會(huì)主義發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略問題D.社會(huì)主義發(fā)展階段問題

35、Littlehelpseemsto_____thedisaster-hitareasincetheexplosiontookplace3hoursago.A.offerB.havebeenofferedC.beofferedD.haveoffered

36、GreatWall,firstbuilt2000yearsago,isa____miracle.A.cautiousB.marvelousC.numerousD.serious

37、“分配股利、利潤(rùn)或償付利息所支付的現(xiàn)金”項(xiàng)目屬于（）。A.投資活動(dòng)現(xiàn)金流B.經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)現(xiàn)金流C.融資活動(dòng)現(xiàn)金流D.利潤(rùn)分配現(xiàn)金流

38、金融衍生工具是指一種根據(jù)事先約定的事項(xiàng)進(jìn)行支付的雙邊合約，其合約價(jià)格取決于或派生于原生金融工具的價(jià)格及其變化。下列不屬于金融衍生工具的是（）。A.備兌權(quán)證B.滬深300股指期貨C.CDS(信用違約互換)D.外匯

39、How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLakeIsitbeautiful—It（）be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.Must

40、某民政局工作人員馮某利用職務(wù)便利挪用救濟(jì)金2萬(wàn)元進(jìn)行營(yíng)利活動(dòng)。馮某的行為構(gòu)成何種犯罪?（）A.挪用特定款物罪B.挪用公款罪C.職務(wù)侵占罪D.挪用資金罪

41、Theprojectwillnotbefinishedonscheduleiftimeisnoteffectively（）.A.managingB.managedC.manageD.manager

42、（）是單位和個(gè)人在銀行開立的主要賬戶。A.基本賬戶B.輔助賬戶C.活期儲(chǔ)蓄存款D.定期儲(chǔ)蓄存款

43、Passage1TheIMFbelievesthateconomicgrowthispickingup,soundsfamiliar.Aprilisthecruelestmonth,breedinglilacsoutofthedeadland,and,inWashington,chirpyforecastsfromtheIMFthatoftenproveabittoochirpy.OnApril18ththefundreleaseditssemi-annualWorldEconomicOutlook（WEO）,raisingitsforecastforglobalgrowthin2017to3.5%.Growthforecastsfortheemergingworldhavenotchanged.TheIMF'sglobaloptimismisbasedinsteadonhopesofincreasedgrowthintherichworld.ThefundtakesarosyviewoftheAmericaneconomy,citingbothhighlevelsofconsumerconfidenceandDonaldTrump'splansformoregovernmentspending.InBritaintheIMFnowreckonsGDPwillgrowby2.0%in2017,upfromearlierestimatesof1.5%（issuedinJanuary）and1.1%（lastOctober）.TheIMFhasalsoraiseditsforecastsforJapanandtheeuroarea.SniperspointoutthatIMFforecastshavebeenfarfromperfect.Someglitchesareexcusable.Inthespringof1990,itpredictedthatKuwait'seconomywouldgrowby0.8%thatyear.Itactuallyfellby26%.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?（）A.TheeconomicgrowthisturningbetterB.TheworldeconomicgrowthisplungingC.TheIMF’sforecastsonworldeconomysometimesaretoooptimisticD.Theeconomicgrowthoftheemergingworldremainsthesame

44、Intheexperiment,theresearcherplacedaratinamaze,___itwaspresentedwithdifferentsmellstoseeifitcanresistthedistractionandgettotheexit.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which

45、資料：Asastartupfounder,mydailytasksincludeeverythingfromlong-termstrategicplanningtoapprovingteamoutingsandcompanycultureinitiatives.Dayafterday,thingsinevitablycomeupthatneedtogethandledASAP.ButI’vealsolearnedthatifyoudon’thaveastrategyformakingtimeforthosebiggerambitionsandyourtrulyloftygoals,they’llsimplynevergetdone.Andthatmeansyouwon’tmaketheprogressthat’sreallygoingtomoveyourbusinessforward.1.FINDYOURMOSTPRODUCTIVETIMEFaceit:Youaren’tcrankingoutworkatabsolutepeakproductivityfortheentireday.Instead,therearelikelycertaintimeswhenyou’reatyourmostfocusedandothertimeswhenyourenergywanes.That’snormal.Maybeforyou,it’sbrightandearlyinthemorning,beforeanyoneelsearrivesintheoffice,whenyoudoyourbestwork.Wheneveritis,identifythatchunkoftime（evenifit’sonlyanhour!）whenyoufeelmostproductive,andthenreserveitonyourcalendarlikeyouwouldanyotherimportantmeeting.Youneedtoprotectthisblockoftimefromintrusion--itisn’toptional.Thatwayyou’reguaranteedtohavearegular,designatedperiodwhenyoucanatleastgetstartedonthosebiggerto-dos.2.CREATEPHYSICALBARRIERSNobodyworksinavacuum.Weallhavetocollaboratewithotherstosomedegreeoranother.Andit’sthepeopleweworkclosestwithwhomwetendtoputfirst--wewanttobereadilyavailableiftheyneedourhelp.Buttherearetimesyouneedtotuneoutthedistractionsandfocusifyou’regoingtogetanymeaningfulworkdone.OneofthemosteffectivemethodsI’vefoundistoputphysicalbarriersbetweenus.I’llworkfromaconferenceroomorevenfromhomeonoccasioninordertogetsomeliteralspacefrompeopleneeding“justonequickthing.”Theword“wanes”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto:A.increaseB.peakC.diminishD.disappear

46、下列說法中，不屬于中央銀行存款準(zhǔn)備金政策優(yōu)點(diǎn)的是（）。A.中央銀行具有完全的自主權(quán)B.對(duì)貨幣供應(yīng)量的作用迅速C.作用猛烈，缺乏彈性D.對(duì)松緊信用較公平

47、大額可轉(zhuǎn)讓定期存單最早產(chǎn)生于美國(guó)。美國(guó)的《Q條例》規(guī)定商業(yè)銀行對(duì)活期存款不能支付利息，定期存款不能突破一定限額。20世紀(jì)60年代，美國(guó)市場(chǎng)利率上漲，高于《Q條例》規(guī)定的上限，資金從商業(yè)銀行流入金融市場(chǎng)。為了吸引客戶，商業(yè)銀行推出可轉(zhuǎn)讓大額定期存單。購(gòu)買存單的客戶隨時(shí)可以將存單在市場(chǎng)上變現(xiàn)出售。第一張大額可轉(zhuǎn)讓定期存單是1961年由美國(guó)花旗銀行發(fā)行的。這樣，客戶實(shí)際上以短期存款取得了按長(zhǎng)期存款利率計(jì)算的利息收入?？赊D(zhuǎn)讓大額存單提高了商業(yè)銀行的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，而且也提高了存款的穩(wěn)定程度。對(duì)于發(fā)行存單的銀行來(lái)說，存單到期之前,不會(huì)發(fā)生提前提取存款的問題?？赊D(zhuǎn)讓大額定期存單的出現(xiàn)是一種積極意義的金融創(chuàng)新。根據(jù)上述材料，回答下列問題：大額可轉(zhuǎn)讓定期存單屬于金融工具創(chuàng)新，除此以外，金融創(chuàng)新還包括金融業(yè)務(wù)創(chuàng)新等方面。下列選項(xiàng)中，（）是商業(yè)銀行的負(fù)債業(yè)務(wù)創(chuàng)新的主要表現(xiàn)。A.存款業(yè)務(wù)B.貼現(xiàn)業(yè)務(wù)C.貸款業(yè)務(wù)D.證券業(yè)務(wù)

48、如果中央銀行在公開市場(chǎng)上大量購(gòu)買政府債券，下面哪一種情況不可能發(fā)生？（）A.利息率下降B.國(guó)民收入增加C.儲(chǔ)蓄減少

49、結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)已售產(chǎn)品的成本60000元，應(yīng)做的分錄是（）。A.借：庫(kù)存商品60000貸：生產(chǎn)成本60000B.借：主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)成本60000貸：庫(kù)存商品60000C.借：主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)成本60000貸：主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收入60000D.借：本年利潤(rùn)60000貸：主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)成本60000

50、資料：ZhangQiaoliuseshersparebedroomforstoringherstockofladies’fashion-wearandphotoshoots.SheisoneofmorethanfivemillionsmallonlinestoresoperatingacrossChina,somefromsmallapartmentsorevencollegedormitories.Shebuysdressesandaccessorieswholesale;atpricesunder$5,usingthewebsiteTaobao,shesellsthemonastheKittyLoveratpricesunder$10.TaobaoisownedbyChinesee-commercegiantAlibabaandthebrainchildoffounderJackMa.Itisafree-to-useonlinemarketplacewithsome800millionproductlines-fromfoodtoclothestotechnology.AcrossChina,onlinecompanieslargeandsmallarelearninghowtobeeffectivee-commerceplayers-orfaillikeUSgoliatheBay,whichwastrouncedbyupstartTaobaobackin2006.In2010,China'sonlineshoppingindustryhadaturnoverof$80bn,andgrew87%year-on-year.China's420millioninternetusersspendaroundabillionhourseachdayonline-andlastyear,185millionmadeatleastoneonlinepurchase.AccordingtoBostonConsultingGroup,thevolumeisexpectedtoincreasefourfoldby2015.E-commerceischangingthewayChineseconsumersthinkaboutshopping:online,itismoresocialthanahardsell.It'sanewengagingexperiencetosavor.InChineseretail,trustisararecommodity.Thereareplentyoffakesonline,andbuyersareoftencursedbyscamsorshoddygoods.Still,consumerfaithine-commercestoresisremarkablyrobust.That'sbecause,apartfromitsconvenienonlineshoppinghasshiftedthebalanceofpowerfromsellerstobuyers.OnlineshoppinginChinaismorethanclickingonthe"buy"button.Theexperienceincludesexchangingtipswithothershoppers,discussingtrends,andratingbothproductsandservice.Theinteractionandcommunicationgeneratestrust.“Theabilityofsocialnetworkingcombinedwithe-commerceorsocialcommerceasIliketocallit-wherepeopleareabletoratetheirproviders,provideinformationtootherpurchasers-thatlevelofexperienceisreallyovercomingthebigweaknessessaysDuncanClark,ChairmanofBDA（china）,anexpertonChina'se-commerceindustry.“Basically,thereisaone-to-oneconnectionbeingestablished.Andthat'sbreakingthroughthemistrustbarrierifyouwill.SoIthinkwecanlearn，actually-theWestcanlearnfromsomeofthedevelopmentshappeningintheChinesee-commercesector,"saysMrClark.Theword“trounced”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto:A.defeatB.loseC.stepD.damage二、多選題

51、Shewasabletogetthegovernmentand______companiestohelppatientswiththecostoftheircare.A.assuranceB.assumptionC.sanctionD.insurance

52、行政法的調(diào)整對(duì)象是（）。A.行政法律關(guān)系B.社會(huì)關(guān)系C.行政關(guān)系和行政監(jiān)督關(guān)系D.行政法律規(guī)范

53、下面二十四節(jié)氣中，不屬于夏季（以立夏為開始，立秋為結(jié)束）的是（）A.夏至B.處暑C.芒種D.小滿

54、Internet提供的最簡(jiǎn)便、快捷的通信服務(wù)為（）。A.文件傳輸（FTP）B.遠(yuǎn)程登錄（Telnet）C.電子郵件（E-mail）D.萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)（WWW）

55、下列有關(guān)“雙通道內(nèi)存技術(shù)”的表述中，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.利用兩個(gè)可以彼此獨(dú)立的內(nèi)存控制器B.理論上.可使得內(nèi)存帶寬提高l倍C.理論上，可使得數(shù)據(jù)存取速度提高l倍D.一種不需要主板芯片組的技術(shù)

56、資料：China'sFosunhasofferedtobuyalmost17percentofMillenniumBCP,Portugal'slargestlistedbank,andpotentiallyliftitsstaketo30percent,followingahavinginitssharepriceintheyeartodate.BCPsaidinaregulatoryfilinglateonSaturdaythatFosunIndustrialHoldingshadofferedtopay?0.02ashare,equaltoFriday'sclosingprice,inaprivateplacementof16.7percentofthebank'ssharecapital.Accordingtothefiling,Fosunwasalsoconsideringincreasingitsshareholdingto“20-30percent”.Fosun,oneofChinamostacquisitivecompanies,madeitsMillenniumBCPofferaweekafteritagreedtopay$1.1bnfor86percentofIndiandrugmakerGlandPharma.Inrecentyears,ithasalsosnappedupFrance'sClubMedandthetopPortugueseinsurerinEurope.AnalystsdeemBCPtobeinneedofcapitalandvulnerabletoatakeoverafteritssharepricefellfrom?0.05earlierthisyear,pushingitsmarketvaluetoalittleover?1.1bn.InarecentreportonPortugal'sundercapitalistedbanks,whichareheavilyburdenedbybaddebts,BarclayssaidBCPcouldneedacapitalincreaseofabout?2bn.OnFriday,thebankposteda?197.3mlossforthefirsthalfof2016,downfromaprofitof?240.7forthesameperiodlastyear.ButitsaidthatstresstestsbytheEuropeanBankingAuthorityhadshownithadsufficientcapitaltowithstandafinancialcrisis.Underthetests,BCPhadacommonequitytieroneratio-akeymeasureofcapitalstrength-of6.1percentunderstressedconditions,abovethe5.5percentthresholdseenastheminimumadequatelevel.Fosunhasnowofferedtosubscribetoaprivateplacement,reservedsolelyfortheChinesegroup,thatwouldgiveita16.7percentstakeinBCP.Itsaiditwas“alsoconsideringincreasingitsstakethroughsecondarymarketacquisitionsorinthecontextoffuturecapitalincreases”toupto30percent.Thisoffer,whichissubjecttoregulatoryapprovalbyPortugueseandEUauthorities,isconditionalonFosunbeingabletoappointatleasttwoofthe20BCPboardmembers,anduptofivemembersintheeventofincreasingitsstake.BCPsaiditrecognized“thestrategicpotential”ofFosun'soffer,sayingitwouldswiftlyproceedwithananalysisofits“manypositiveaspects”beforemakingarecommendationtoitsboardofdirectors.HowbigisthegapbetweenBCP’srevenueforthefirsthalfofthisyearandthesameperiodinthepreviousyear?A.?197.3millionB.?240.7millionC.?438millionD.?43.4million

57、（）theirexistingproblems,greatimprovementsweremadeinthecountry’sliteracyratesandhealthcaresystem.A.ButforB.ForallC.AboveallD.Exceptfor

58、Intermsofviewpointsandattitudes,authorsmaynotstate______thattheyareneutral,negative,positiveorobjective.A.exceptionallyB.empiricallyC.explicitlyD.extravagantly

59、Facingtheboardofdirectors,hedidn’tdeny（）breakingtheagreement.A.himB.itsC.hisD.It

60、最集中最概括地反映社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)總成果的指標(biāo)是（）。A.經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率B.財(cái)政收入總額C.社會(huì)總供給和總需求D.出口總額

61、資料：Manypeoplethinkofinternalcontrolasameansofsafeguardingcashandpreventingfraud.Althoughinternalcontrolisanimportantfactorinprotectingassetsandpreventingfraud,thisisonlyapartofitsroles.Rememberthatbusinessdecisionsarebasedonaccountingdataandthesystemofinternalcontrolprovidesassuranceofthedependabilityoftheaccountingdatausedinmakingdecisions.Thedecisionsmadebymanagementarecommunicatedthroughouttheorganizationandbecomecompanypolicy.Theresultsofthepoliciestheconsequencesofmanagerialdecisionsmustbereportedbacktomanagementsothatthesoundnessofcompanypoliciescanbeevaluated.Amongthemeansofcommunicationincludedinthesystemofinternalcontrolareorganizationcharts,manualsofaccountingpoliciesandprocedures,flowcharts,financialforecasts,purchaseorders,receivingreports,invoices,andotherdocuments.Thetermdocumentationreferstoallthecharts,forms,reports,andotherbusinesspapersthatguideanddescribetheworkingofacompany'ssystemofaccountingandinternalcontrol.Internalcontrolsfallintotwomajorclasses:administrativecontrolsandaccountingcontrols.Administrativecontrolsaremeasuresthatincreaseoperationalefficiencyandcompliancewithpoliciesinallpartsoforganization.Forexample,anadministrativecontrolmaybearequirementthattravelingsalespersonssubmitreportsshowingthenumberofcallsmadeoncustomerseachday.Anotherexampleisadirectiverequireairlinepilotstohaveregularmedicalexaminations.Theseinternaladministrativecontrolshavenodirectbearingonthereliabilityofthefinancialstatements.Consequently,administrativecontrolsarenotofdirectinterestonaccountantsandindependentauditors.Internalaccountingcontrolsaremeasuresthatrelatetoprotectionofassetsandtothereliabilityofaccountingandfinancialreports.Anexampleistherequirementthatapersonwhosedutiesinvolvehandlingcashshallnotalsomaintainaccountingrecords.Morebroadlystated,theaccountingfunctionmustbekeptseparatefromthecustodyofassets.Anotheraccountingcontrolistherequirementthatchecks,purchaseorders,andotherdocumentsbeseriallynumbered.Stillanotherexampleistherulethatapersonwhoordersmerchandiseandsuppliesshouldnotbetheonetoreceivethemandshould