2021-2022學(xué)年天津市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年天津市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題時(shí)間：45分鐘；滿(mǎn)分100分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域一、完型填空：（本題共20小題，每小題1.5分,共30分）Iwastakingpartinameetingonbusiness.AndthenIwascatchinganearly____1____backhome.Ihadn’tgotmuch____2____butthoughtI’dgetsomerestontheairplane.BythetimeIgotontheplane,thebestseatIcould____3____wasaback-rowwindowseat.It____4____Iwasgoingtogetmywishofa____5____flighthomeandgetsomerest.Rightbeforetheplanewas____6____,ayoungmotherandher6-month-olddaughtergotontheplane.Theonlytwo____7____seatsweretheonesnexttome.I____8____thoughtmyrestfulnightwouldnowbefilledwiththe____9____ofababy.Inspiteofthis,I_____10_____andletherhavethewindowandmiddleseats.Aswestarted_____11_____,shetoldmethateversincehavingchildrenshewas_____12_____offlying.Ispentthenexthour_____13_____thecompany(陪伴)ofthisladyandherbabygirl._____14_____weweregettingofftheplane,Irealizedthatitwasnearly_____15_____forhertocarryherbabyandthe_____16_____sheneededtoget.I_____17_____tocarryherbabyforherandhelpedhergetherluggageatbaggageclaim(行李取件處).I_____18_____withheruntilherbrothercametopickherup.Ihad_____19_____thatdayhopingtogetsomesleepontheplane.Iendedthedaywithagreatsenseof_____20_____andjoy.ThenIhadnointention(想法)ofsleepingatall.1.A.flight B.train C.bus D.ship2.A.time B.sleep C.money D.business3.A.share B.expect C.find D.afford4.A.planned B.proved C.arranged D.appeared5.A.peaceful B.safe C.silent D.boring6.A.sending B.leaving C.landing D.circling7.A.white B.real C.free D.open8A.secretly B.gladly C.angrily D.immediately9.A.cries B.sighs C.words D.laugh10.A.agreed B.smiled C.stood D.sat11.A.saying B.arguing C.talking D.praying12.A.proud B.fond C.sure D.tired13.A.enjoying B.suffering C.experiencing D.hating14.A.If B.As C.After D.Since15.A.necessary B.important C.impossible D.natural16.A.money B.note C.ticket D.luggage17.A.offered B.promised C.tried D.refused18.A.fought B.stayed C.communicated D.stood19.A.spent B.planned C.started D.wasted20.A.excitement B.disappointment C.amazement D.satisfaction【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B11.C12.D13.C14.C15.C16.D17.A18.B19.C20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了我出差沒(méi)有休息好，想在飛機(jī)上好好睡一覺(jué)，但是我旁邊卻坐了一個(gè)帶著六個(gè)月大孩子的母親。一路我們都在交談而且下飛機(jī)后我又幫她拿了行李，雖然沒(méi)能睡覺(jué)，但是幫助了她們讓我很有滿(mǎn)足感。【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我趕早班飛機(jī)回家。A.flight航班；B.train火車(chē)；C.bus公共汽車(chē)；D.ship船。根據(jù)下文“butthoughtI’dgetsomerestontheairplane”可知。我做了早班的航班回家。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我睡得不多，但想在飛機(jī)上休息一下。A.time時(shí)間；B.sleep睡覺(jué)；C.money錢(qián)；D.business生意。根據(jù)本句話的后半部分“butthoughtI’dgetsomerestontheairplane”可知，我出差時(shí)沒(méi)有休息好，但是我想在飛機(jī)上好好睡一覺(jué)。故選B。【3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我上飛機(jī)時(shí)，我能找到的最好的座位是后排靠窗的座位。A.share分享；B.expect期待；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.afford支付的起。根據(jù)thebestseat以及語(yǔ)境可知我想在飛機(jī)上休息，所以我能找到的最好的座位就是在后排。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看來(lái)我要實(shí)現(xiàn)我的愿望，安靜地飛回家并且能休息一下。A.planned計(jì)劃；B.proved證明；C.arranged安排；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“BythetimeIgotontheplane,thebestseatIcould____3____wasaback-rowwindowseat.”可知，我找到了一個(gè)后排的座位，想要休息的愿望似乎就要實(shí)現(xiàn)了。Itappearedthat…“似乎會(huì)……,看起來(lái)會(huì).......”。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看來(lái)我要實(shí)現(xiàn)我的愿望，安靜地飛回家并且能休息一下。A.peaceful和平的；B.safe安全的；C.silent沉默的；D.boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)下文“getsomerest”可知我想要在飛機(jī)上休息，所以需要一個(gè)安靜的環(huán)境。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：飛機(jī)起飛前，一位年輕的母親和她6個(gè)月大的女兒上了飛機(jī)。A.sending發(fā)送；B.leaving發(fā)送；C.landing著陸；D.circling盤(pán)旋。根據(jù)下文“ayoungmotherandher6-month-olddaughtergotontheplane”可知，在飛機(jī)起飛前，一個(gè)帶著六個(gè)月大孩子的母親上了飛機(jī)。故選B?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：只有兩個(gè)空座位在我的旁邊。A.white白色；B.real真的；C.free免費(fèi)，空閑的；D.open開(kāi)著的。根據(jù)下文“seatsweretheonesnexttome”可知，僅有的兩個(gè)空著的座位在我旁邊，所以她們就坐到了這里。故選C?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻想到我那寧?kù)o的夜晚將充滿(mǎn)嬰兒的哭聲。A.secretly秘密地；B.gladly高興地；C.angrily憤怒地；D.immediately立即。根據(jù)上文“Theonlytwo____7____seatsweretheonesnexttome.”可知，帶著孩子的媽媽坐到了我的旁邊，我立刻就想到我不能好好休息了。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻想到我那寧?kù)o的夜晚將充滿(mǎn)嬰兒的哭聲。A.cries哭泣；B.sighs嘆息；C.words言語(yǔ)；D.laugh大笑。根據(jù)句中的ababy可知，這一晚上肯定都是孩子的哭聲。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，我還是微笑著讓她坐在窗戶(hù)和中間的座位上。A.agreed同意；B.smiled微笑；C.stood站著；D.sat坐著。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)etherhavethewindowandmiddleseats”可知，盡管這樣，我還是笑了笑，讓他們進(jìn)到了座位上。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們開(kāi)始交談時(shí)，她告訴我，自從有了孩子，她就厭倦了飛行。A.saying說(shuō)；B.arguing爭(zhēng)論；C.talking說(shuō)話；D.praying祈禱。根據(jù)下文“shetoldmethateversincehavingchildrenshewas____12____offlying.”可知，我們開(kāi)始交談，她告訴我自從有了孩子，她就厭倦了飛行。故選C。【12題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們開(kāi)始交談時(shí)，她告訴我，自從有了孩子，她就厭倦了飛行。A.proud驕傲的；B.fond喜愛(ài)的；C.sure肯定的；D.tired疲倦的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，帶著孩子做飛機(jī)很累，所以這個(gè)媽媽厭煩了帶著孩子坐飛機(jī)。betiredof“厭煩，厭倦”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來(lái)的一個(gè)小時(shí)里，我與這位女士和她的女?huà)朐谝黄稹.enjoying享受；B.suffering遭受；C.experiencing經(jīng)歷；D.hating討厭。根據(jù)下文“thecompany(陪伴)ofthisladyandherbabygirl.”可知，我和這個(gè)女士和她的孩子一塊度過(guò)了一小時(shí)。故選C。【14題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我們下飛機(jī)后，我意識(shí)到她幾乎不可能同時(shí)帶著孩子和她需要的行李。A.If如果；B.As隨著；C.After在……之后；D.Since自從。根據(jù)下文“carryherbabyforherandhelpedhergetherluggageatbaggageclaim(行李取件處)”可知，是在下飛機(jī)后，我意識(shí)到她幾乎不可能同時(shí)帶著孩子和她需要的行李。故選C。【15題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們下飛機(jī)后，我意識(shí)到她幾乎不可能同時(shí)帶著孩子和她需要的行李。A.necessary必要的；B.important重要的；C.impossible不可能的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)下文“I____17____tocarryherbabyforherandhelpedhergetherluggageatbaggageclaim(行李取件處).”可知，她一個(gè)人帶著孩子同時(shí)還要拿著行李是不可能的。故選C。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們下飛機(jī)后，我意識(shí)到她幾乎不可能同時(shí)帶著孩子和她需要的行李。A.money錢(qián)；B.note便條；C.ticket票；D.luggage行李。根據(jù)下文“getherluggageatbaggageclaim(行李取件處)”可知，她一個(gè)人帶著孩子同時(shí)還要拿著行李是不可能的。故選D【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我主動(dòng)提出幫她抱孩子，并在行李提取處幫她拿行李。A.offered提供；B.promised承諾；C.tried嘗試；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Irealizedthatitwasnearly____15____forhertocarryherbabyandthe____16____sheneededtoget.”可知，她一個(gè)人不能同時(shí)帶孩子和拿著行李，所以我提出了要幫助她。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直陪著她，直到她哥哥來(lái)接她。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.stayed停留；C.communicated溝通；D.stood站立。根據(jù)下文“untilherbrothercametopickherup”可知，我直到她哥哥來(lái)之前一直和她待在一起。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天我開(kāi)始希望在飛機(jī)上睡一覺(jué)。A.spent花費(fèi)；B.planned計(jì)劃；C.started開(kāi)始；D.wasted浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文“hopingtogetsomesleepontheplane”可知，剛開(kāi)始我希望要在飛機(jī)上好好休息。故選C。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以極大的滿(mǎn)足感和喜悅結(jié)束了這一天。A.excitement興奮；B.disappointment失望；C.amazement驚訝；D.satisfaction滿(mǎn)意。根據(jù)后面的joy可知，我?guī)椭诉@位母親，所以我很有滿(mǎn)足感也很高興。故選D。二、閱讀理解(本題有3節(jié)，共15小題，每小題2分,共30分)AStampcollectingiseasywhenyoudoitasahobby.Youdon’thavetospendalotofmoneyonit.Sometimesstampscanbegotfrommanysourcesforfree.GettingStartedIfyouhavenostampsatall,youmightwanttobuyapacketof500or1,000differentworldwidestampsfromahobbyshoporstampdealertogetstared.OnegoodchoiceiseBay.Tryenteringphraseslike“worldwidestamps”inthesearchingbox.However,evenifyouwanttospecializeincollectingstamps,myadviceisnottospendmuchmoneyonstampsinthebeginning.Startoffcollectingstampsfrommanysourceforfreeuntilyouhavecollectedenoughstampsandhadenoughexperience.SortingStampsAssume(假設(shè))youhavesomestampsandtheyareinpaper.Beforeyoutakethemfromthepaper,youshouldsortthestampsforexample,bycountry.Thisisbecausedealingwithstampsismucheasierwhentheyareonpaper.Whenyoutakethemoffthepaper,theybecomeeasytobend,creaseandteareasily.Trimming(修剪)StampsNevertrytotakeastampoffitspaperbackingbypullingatit,evenifitappearstobelooseenoughtodoso.First,trimthepaperaroundthestampwithapairofsharpscissorsmakingsurenottocutofftheedgeofthestamps.Isuggestthatyou’dbetterleaveaquarterinchsafetyareafromtheedgeofthestampwhenyoutrimthepaperbeforeyouaregoodatdoingit.21.Thispassageiswrittenforpeoplewho________.A.havenomoneytocollectstampsB.wanttoselltheirstampsC.wanttocollectstampsD.don’tknowhowtosortstamps22.Thewriterdidn’tmentioncollectingstampsfroma________.A.hobbyshop B.shoppingwebsite C.postoffice D.stampdealer23.Accordingtothewriter,attheverybeginning,stamp-collectingbeginnersshouldn’t________.A.collectcommonstampsB.borrowsomestampsfromtheirfriendsC.actasaninexperiencedcollectorD.spendalotofmoneyinbuyingstamps24.WhatdoesthewritersuggestNOTdoingwhentrimmingstamps?A.Pullingatthemtotakethemoffthepaperbackingwhentheylookloose.B.Trimmingthepaperaroundthestampswithapairofsharpscissors.C.Leavingaquarterinchsafetyareafromtheedgeofthestamp.D.Makingsurenottocutofftheedgeofthestamps.25.Intheauthor’sopinion,collectingstamps________.A.canmakealotofmoneyB.isnotadifficulthobbyCdoesn’trequireanymoneyatallD.requiresalotoftime【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.A25.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要從如何開(kāi)始集郵，如何把郵票分類(lèi)和如何修剪郵票三方面介紹了集郵。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一段“Stampcollectingiseasywhenyoudoitasahobby.Youdon’thavetospendalotofmoneyonit.Sometimesstampscanbegotfrommanysourcesforfree.”(當(dāng)你把郵票研究當(dāng)成一種愛(ài)好的時(shí)候，它就變得簡(jiǎn)單了。你不用花很多錢(qián)在上面。有時(shí)郵票可以從很多地方免費(fèi)得到。)指出，當(dāng)集郵成為一種愛(ài)好時(shí)，就會(huì)變得簡(jiǎn)單。接著文章從“GettingStarted”(開(kāi)始集郵)，“SortingStamps”(把郵票分類(lèi))和“Trimming(修剪)Stamps”(修剪郵票)三個(gè)方面介紹了集郵，所以可以推斷出，文章主要是為想集郵的人們寫(xiě)的，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GettingStarted部分中的“Ifyouhavenostampsatall,youmightwanttobuyapacketof500or1,000differentworldwidestampsfromahobbyshoporstampdealertogetstared.OnegoodchoiceiseBay.”(如果你沒(méi)有郵票，你或許想從一個(gè)業(yè)余愛(ài)好者商店或郵票商那里買(mǎi)一包500或1000種不同的世界各地的郵票。eBay是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。)可知，作者提到收集郵票可以去業(yè)余愛(ài)好者商店，郵票商或eBay網(wǎng)，沒(méi)有提到通過(guò)郵局收集郵票，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GettingStarted部分中的“However,evenifyouwanttospecializeincollectingstamps,myadviceisnottospendmuchmoneyonstampsinthebeginning.”(不過(guò)，即使你想專(zhuān)攻集郵，我的建議是一開(kāi)始不要在郵票上花太多錢(qián)。)可知，作者認(rèn)為，在開(kāi)始收集郵票時(shí)，不應(yīng)該花大把錢(qián)買(mǎi)郵票，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trimming(修剪)Stamps部分中的“Nevertrytotakeastampoffitspaperbackingbypullingatit,evenifitappearstobelooseenoughtodoso.”(千萬(wàn)不要試圖用拉的方法把郵票從紙背上扯下來(lái)，即使它看起來(lái)很松。)可知，作者建議修建郵票時(shí)，即使郵票看起來(lái)很松，也不要用力從紙上把郵票扯下來(lái)，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Stampcollectingiseasywhenyoudoitasahobby.Youdon’thavetospendalotofmoneyonit.Sometimesstampscanbegotfrommanysourcesforfree.”(當(dāng)你把郵票研究當(dāng)成一種愛(ài)好的時(shí)候，它就變得簡(jiǎn)單了。你不用花很多錢(qián)在上面。有時(shí)郵票可以從很多地方免費(fèi)得到。)可知，作者認(rèn)為集郵并不難，故選B。BMakingafilmtakesalongtimeandisveryhardwork.Writingthestoryforthefilmmaytakemanyweeks.Shootingthefilmoftentakesatleastsixmonths.Actorsandcameramenworkfromveryearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Eachscenehastobeactedandre-acted,filmedandre-filmed,untilitisjustright.Sometimesthesamescenehastobeactedmanytimes.Thefilmstudioislikealargefactory,andtheindoorstagesareverybigindeed.Sceneryofallkindsismadeinthestudio.Churches,houses,andforestsareallbuiltofwoodandcardboard.Severalhundredpeopleworktogethertomakeonefilm.Someofthesepeoplearetheactorsandactresses.Thedirectorofthefilm,however,isthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudio.Hedecideshowthescenesshouldbefilmedandhowtheactorsshouldact.Mostpeoplegotoseeafilmbecausetheyknowthefilmstarsareinit.Sometimesthefilmmaybeverypoor.Itisbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.Somefamousdirectorsmaketheirfilmsveryreal;peoplefeelthattheythemselvesareamongthepeopleinthefilms.26.Makingafilmis________.A.veryeasy B.verydifficultC.quiteinteresting D.quitefunny27.Thedirectorofafilm________.AsayshoweachsceneshouldbefilmedB.tellstheactorsandactresseshowtheyshouldactC.isthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudioD.alltheabove28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Writingthestoryforthefilmisapartofmakingafilm.B.Theindoorstagesinthefilmstudioareverybig.C.Shootingthefilmoftentakesmanymonths.D.Allofthepeopleinfilmmakingareactorsandactresses.29.Theunderlinedword"poor"means________.A.havingnomoney B.notrichinimaginationC.pitifulforpoorpeople D.notworthseeing30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"________".A.MakingaFilm B.ActorsandActressesC.ADirector D.WritingtheStory【答案】26.B27.D28.D29.D30.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了電影拍攝的過(guò)程和拍攝電影的不易?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Makingafilmtakesalongtimeandisveryhardwork.(制作一部電影需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，而且非常辛苦。)”可知，制作一部電影是很困難的。故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thedirectorofthefilm,however,isthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudio.Hedecideshowthescenesshouldbefilmedandhowtheactorsshouldact.(然而，電影導(dǎo)演是電影制片廠中最重要的人。他決定場(chǎng)景應(yīng)該如何拍攝，演員應(yīng)該如何表演。)”可知，電影導(dǎo)演是電影制片廠中最重要的人。他決定場(chǎng)景應(yīng)該如何拍攝，演員應(yīng)該如何表演。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Severalhundredpeopleworktogethertomakeonefilm.Someofthesepeoplearetheactorsandactresses.(幾百人一起工作來(lái)制作一部電影。其中一些人是男演員和女演員。)”可知，男女演員是電影制作過(guò)程中的一部分工作人員，所以選項(xiàng)D的表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后一句“Itisbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.(最好選擇一部好導(dǎo)演制作的電影。)”可知，因?yàn)樽髡呓ㄗh選擇一部好導(dǎo)演的作品，由此可知，前一句劃線單詞所在句，表示的意思是“有時(shí)候一部電影質(zhì)量差，不值得一看”。由此可知，劃線單詞poor的意思是“不值得一看”。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀文章內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)文章主題句“Makingafilmtakesalongtimeandisveryhardwork.(制作一部電影需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，而且非常辛苦。)”可知，文章講述拍攝電影的的艱辛以及電影制作的過(guò)程。故選A。CAwell-dressedmancameintoafamousjewelershop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl(珍珠)forhiswife'sbirthdayandthatthepricedidn'tmattersincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganumberofbeautifulandvaluablepearls,hechoseaniceblackonethatcost$5,000.Hepaidforthepearl,shookhandswiththejewelerandleft.Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidhiswifehadlikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality(質(zhì)地)asshewantedapairofearrings(耳環(huán))made."Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?"saidtheman.Thejewelerreplied,"Iwouldsayit'snearlyimpossibletofindanexactonelikethatpearl."Therichmanaskedthejewelertoadvertise(登廣告)inthenewspapers,andoffered$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredthead(廣告),butnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldladycamein.Tohissurprise,shepulledthewonderfulpearlfromherhandbag."Idon'tliketosellit,"shesaidsadly."Iinherited(繼承)itfrommymother,andmymotherinheritedfromhers.ButnowIreallyneedthemoney."Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Therichman,however,wasnowheretobefound.31.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanguessthatthejewelerconsideredthewell-dressedmanas________.A.anhonestjewellertomakefriendswithBaclevercheat(騙子)witha1otofmoneyC.arichbusinessmanandgoodhusbandD.apoorgentlemanwhospentmoneyfreely32.Hepaid$5,000forthepearlwithoutbargaining(討價(jià)還價(jià))________.A.becausehelovedhiswifeverymuchB.inordertogetitasquicklyaspossibleC.sincehisbusinesshadbeensuccessfulD.soastomakethejewellerbelievehim33Boththemanandthejewellerthoughtit________.A.possibletofindanexactonelikethatpearlB.difficulttogetthematchingpearlC.impossibletoadvertiseinthenewspaperD.easytobuyasimilarpearl34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thepeoplewhoansweredtheadwantedtoselltheirpearlsatahighprice.B.Thewomanwasthewell-dressedman'swife.C.Thejewellerwasluckyenoughtobuythelittleoldlady'spearl.D.Therichmandidn'tknowthelittleoldlady.35.Thejewellercouldnotfindtherichmananywherebecausehe________.A.hadmovedtoanotherhotelB.wasbusydoingbusinesswithothersC.hadescapedwith$20,000D.hadtoldthewrongtelephonenumber【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)高超的騙局，一個(gè)衣著講究的男人假裝給妻子購(gòu)買(mǎi)珍珠，伙同一名婦人騙取珠寶商2萬(wàn)美金然后逃之夭夭的故事?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Awell-dressedmancameintoafamousjewelershop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl(珍珠)forhiswife'sbirthdayandthatthepricedidn'tmattersincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.(一個(gè)穿著講究的人走進(jìn)一家著名的珠寶店。他解釋說(shuō)，他想買(mǎi)一顆珍珠作為妻子的生日禮物，價(jià)格并不重要，因?yàn)槟且荒晁纳夂芎谩?”可推斷，他不惜重金買(mǎi)珍珠給自己的妻子過(guò)生日，是為了讓珠寶商認(rèn)為這個(gè)穿著得體的男人是一個(gè)富有的商人和好丈夫。故選C。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知這個(gè)男人回頭找珠寶商買(mǎi)一顆一模一樣的珍珠，結(jié)合最后一段“Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.(在她改變主意之前，珠寶商很快就把錢(qián)付給了她)”可知，珠寶商相信了這個(gè)男人要高價(jià)買(mǎi)珍珠，所以迅速高價(jià)跟婦人買(mǎi)下珍珠準(zhǔn)備賣(mài)給這個(gè)男人，由此可推斷男人第一次沒(méi)有討價(jià)還價(jià)就花5000美金買(mǎi)下珍珠是為了讓珠寶商相信他，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“"Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?"saidtheman.Thejewelerreplied,"Iwouldsayit'snearlyimpossibletofindanexactonelikethatpearl."(男人說(shuō)，“如何才能得到這樣一顆珍珠，你能給我點(diǎn)建議嗎?”珠寶商回答說(shuō)：“要我說(shuō)，要找到一顆和那顆珍珠一模一樣的幾乎是不可能的。”)”可知，很難找到匹配的珍珠。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.(富人堅(jiān)持要珠寶商在報(bào)紙上登廣告，出價(jià)兩萬(wàn)五千美元買(mǎi)與之匹配的珍珠。許多人應(yīng)征了這則廣告，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)人的珍珠是恰到好處的)”可知，很多人應(yīng)征這個(gè)廣告是為了高價(jià)賣(mài)出珍珠，故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Afterexamininganumberofbeautifulandvaluablepearls,hechoseaniceblackonethatcost$5,000.(在看了許多漂亮珍貴的珍珠后，他選擇了一顆價(jià)值5000美元的漂亮的黑珍珠。)”和第三段“Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.(富人堅(jiān)持要珠寶商在報(bào)紙上登廣告，出價(jià)兩萬(wàn)五千美元買(mǎi)與之匹配的珍珠。)”可知，那個(gè)衣著光鮮的男人花了5000元買(mǎi)了珠寶店老板的珍珠，最有又讓一個(gè)婦人以25000元的價(jià)格把一模一樣賣(mài)回給珠寶店的老板。所以推斷那個(gè)珠寶商到處都找不到那個(gè)富人，因?yàn)樗麕е鴥扇f(wàn)美元逃跑了。故選C。三、將下列詞匯翻譯成中文（本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）英譯漢1referto____36____2givesbahand____37____3inpanic____38____4atthesightof____39____5goallout____40____6inparticular____41____7beabouttodo____42____8dealwith____43____9asif/though____44____10curiousadj.____45____11eagernessn.____46____12explorev.____47____13variousadj.____48____14exchangev.____49____15butterfliesinone’sstomach____50____【答案】36.提到、談到、參考37.給某人幫忙38.驚慌地39.一看到40.全力以赴、竭盡全力41.尤其、特別42.即將做某事43.處理、應(yīng)付44.好像45.好奇的46.熱切、渴望47.考察、探險(xiǎn)、探索48.各種各樣的、各種不同的49.交換、意見(jiàn)信息等交流50.情緒緊張、心里發(fā)慌【解析】【分析】【36題詳解】refer提到，referto提到，故填“提到、談到、參考”；【37題詳解】ahand手，givesbsth給某人某物，字面為給某人一只手，引申為幫忙，故填“給某人幫忙”；【3