2024年上海市青浦區(qū)中考一模 英語(yǔ) 試題（學(xué)生版+解析版）

2024年上海市青浦區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

（滿分140分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）

考生注意：本卷有七大題，共84小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題

紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。

PartiListening（第一部分聽(tīng)力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）

B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的

對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）

6.A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot

7.A.Cakesandeggs.B.Sugarandbutter.C.Butterandflour.D.Flourandmilk.

8.A.At7:15.B.At7:30.C.At7:45.D.At8:00.

9.A.Summercamps.B.Children'shobbies.C.Kids9TVprograms.D.Shoppingonline.

10.A.Sheisthankfultotheman.B.Sheisbusybuthappy.

C.Shecaresabouttheman.D.Sherefusestheman'shelp.

C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列

句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）

11.Mayhasalotofstudyingtodoandplanstospendalldayatthelibrary.

12.Johnthinksthecoffeeshopissonoisythatitmakeshimhardtofocus.

13.StudyingwithhardworkingstudentsenablesMaytostudybetter.

14.Johnsuggeststhattheytrystudyingintheirnon-preferredplaceforthenextexam.

15MayandJohnbothbelievethatquietplaceshelpwiththeirstudying.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)短文，完成下列句子，每空格

限填一詞）（10分）

16.Peopleenjoypapercuttingbecauseitshowsthingsthatalife.

17.Redpapercuttingsbecameawaytoexpressjoyand.

18.LiYunxiasharesthisancientcraftwithpeopleofeveryage.

19.Someartiststryimaginationwithskilltomakenewdesigns.

20.AChineseartist910sfamouspiecewasmadewithapieceofpaperthatislong.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

1.Creatingpowerfulcharacterscanmakeyourstorycometolife.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.In_______opinion,FullRiverRedisthebestfilmof2023,withoutdoubt.

A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

3.Theoldladysawtwostrangersbreakherneighbour'shouselastnight.

A.intoB.withC.outD.down

4.TheMonaLisa,oneoffamouspaintingsintheworld,isknownforthemysterioussmile.

A.moreB.themoreC.mostD.themost

5.Thegueststhoughtthemanagerdidn'tdotoimprovetheserviceofthehotel.

A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

6.Ifyougiveyourdogssomebasicinstructions,theywillbehaveinpublic.

A.wellB.quickC.niceD.good

7.Beijinganincreasingnumberofculturalandhistoricalparksinrecentyears.

A.developsB.developedC.hasdevelopedD.wasdeveloping

8.FemalegiantpandaYaYainShanghaiinApril,2023,after20yearsofstayabroad.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.hadarrived

9.Underthenewrules,electricbikeridersturnontheirlightsatnight.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

10.Itissurprisingthattoomuchmayleadtopoordecision-making.

A.reasonB.methodC.answerD.information

11.Johnadmittedadifficulttimeaftergoingabroadtostudy.

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had

12.Thecharityorganizationhasmadeapromise5milliontreesinthisareaby2025.

A.plantB.toplantC.plantingD.planted

13.Usethelinkmethod,youcanmemorizemorethanyouthink.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

14.Spidersareconsideredfriendstogardenerstheyeatlotsofbugsthatattackplants.

A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.until

15.wonderfulperformancetonightfromourschoolDramaClub!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將

下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次X共8分）

A

將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。

A.damageB.recognizeC.organizeD.literature

E.opposite

Whatmakeshumansandouranimalrelativesdifferent?Abigbeautifulbrain.Humanbrainpowerhas

inventedthingssuchasart,language,16.machinesandmusic.Thelistgoeson,butthereisstillmuchwe

don'tknowaboutthebrain.Justthismonth,scientistsdiscoveredthatswimmingincoldwatercouldrepair

17tohumanbrains.

Thebrainhastwoconnectedpartscalledhemispheres（腦半球）.Eachonecontrolsthe18sideofthe

body.Therighthemispherecontrolstheleftsideofthebodyandhelpsyou19faces,imagesandmusic.

Thelefthemispherecontrolstherightsideofthebodyandfocusesonlanguage,logical（邏輯的）thinkingand

maths.

A.actionB.especiallyC.touchD.early

Ecreative

Ourbraincontinuestodevelopinto20adulthood.Babieslearnquickly.Inthefirst18monthsoflife,

theyusetheirsenses-hearing,sight,smell,tasteand21tounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Talkingto

andplayingwithbabieshelpstheirbrainsgrow.

Teenagershavebrainsthatarefullsizedbutstillunderdevelopment,22thepartatthefrontleftofthe

brain.Thispartcontrolsbehaviouranddecisionmaking.Sport,studyingand23activitieshelpusimprove

it.Anadultbraincanplay,solveproblemsandmakedecisionsbetterthanateenageonecan.

IV.CompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsIntheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的題

當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞X共8分）

24.IVsessentialtoteachyoungstudentstobegood.（citizen）

25.WewillcelebrateGrandfather^birthdaythisweekend,（ninety）

26.Lefspaintthehouse.Itwillbemuchcheaper,（we）.

27.1knownothingaboutJennybecauseshetalksaboutherpast.（rare）.

28.Theworkersaretakingcoursestolearnhowtothemachine,（operation）

29.Manypeopleconsiderautumntobethemosttimeoftheyear,（colour）

30.Theofthemanwasunexpectedandthedetectivetriedtofindoutthetruth,（dead）

31.ItcanbeaproblemifyouareofthehiddendangersofusingpublicWi-Fi.（aware）.

VCompletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填

一詞）（共14分）

32.Thecharactersneedstrongpersonalitiestohelpreadersunderstandthestory.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

thecharactersstrongpersonalitiestohelpreadersunderstandthestory?

33.Youwillachievesuccessthroughhardwork.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

youachievesuccess?

34.Afterthediscussion,wefiguredoutwhatweshoulddonext.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）

Afterthediscussion,wefiguredoutdonext.

35.Youhavetospeakveryslowly,orhewon'tunderstandyou.（保持句意基本不變）

youveryslowly,hewon'tunderstandyou.

36.Thescientificcommunitydiscoveredanewplanetin2022.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Anewplanetbythescientificcommunityin2022.

37.Jimmyaskedme,"Haveyoubeenawayforafewdays?"（改為間接引語(yǔ)）

JimmyaskedmeIbeenawayforafewdays.

38.tothehospital,hadbetter,send,you,him,assoonaspossible（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting

（第三部分讀寫）

VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）

Perfectguidetomakingasummerdiary

Imaginesummerfullofadventuresanddiscoveries.

Nowimaginecollectingallofthatexcitementina

certainplacejustforyou.Soundsexciting,right?

Whykeepasummerdiary?

Asummerdiaryislikeatreasure(寶藏)box,filledwithmemoriesandexperiencesfrom

yoursummerdays.Ifsawaytorememberallyouradventures,bigandsmall,andallthe

thingsthatmakesummersuchawonderfultime.Itisalsoagreatplacetoshowyourideas,

andletyourimaginationrunwild!

Ideastogetmorecreative

Everygreatadventurebeginswith

Herearesomeideastogetyoustarted:

therighttools.Foryoursummer

?DailyActivities:Everydayisanadventure!Write

diary,thefirststepistofindthe

aboutwhatyoudid,saworfelt.

perfectnotebook.Itcouldbea

?NatureObservations:Youcouldwriteabouta

simplepocketnotebookoradiary

tinyinsectyousaworthewaytheleavesrustle(make

withalockandkey.Lookfor

softsoundswhentheymovieinthewind).

somethingthatcatchesyoureye,

OSimpleDoodles:Adiarydoesn'thavetobeall

anddon'tforgetthatitshould

aboutwords.Paintsomethingyousaw,ordrawa

havepagestolastyouthewhole

pictureaboutyoursummerholiday.

summer.

?Goals:Whatareyourhopesforthissummeror

thenewschoolyear?Writethemdownandmakea

planonhowtoachievethem.

Therewardofyoursummerdiary

Bytheendofthesummer,you'llhaveacollectionofmemoriesandexperiences.Itwill

remindyouofallthefunyouhadandshowhowmuchyou'vegrownandlearned.It'sa

giftyoucankeepandsharewithyourfamilyandfriends.

39.Asummerdiaryismademainlyto.

A.improvelong-termmemoryB.collectinformationaboutcommunity

C.developwritingabilitiesD.keeparecordofsummerdays

40.TheunderlinedwordItrefersto.

A.abigadventureB.asummerdiaryC.agreatplaceD.atreasurebox

41.Whichofthefollowingbestfitstheblank?

A.KeepingthediaryasasecretB.Planningtomakeadiary

C.ChoosingyouridealdiarynotebookD.Makingyourdiarywonderful

42.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeseeninasummerdiary?

FROZEN.FOOD

Ofruit/vegetdbies

Omeals

OpUza

O（renchfries

Owattles

Oicecream

O_________________

Thissummer.

□1willimprovemy

D.readingskills;

□1willkeepmy

bodyhealthy;

□Iwillhelpothers.

43.Whatistherewardofthesummerdiary?

A.Worriesandpains.B.Progressandgrowth.

C.Gifsfromfamilies.D.Lovefrombestfriends.

44.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.attractparentstobuyanotebookasagift

B.callonteenagerstocaremoreaboutthemselves

C.teachyoungreaderstokeepadiaryinsummerholidays

D.encouragestudentstomakeaplanforthefuture

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）

Ifscommontowondersometimes,4UWhatifsomethingturnsoutbadly?"It'simportanttounderstandthatidea

andmanageitsothatyoudon'tgetstuckintheworry.

Worryingaboutthefutureisa45partoflife.Fromtimetotime,everyonewonderswhatwouldhappen

ifsomethingdoesn'tgotoplan:"WhatifImakeamistake?"or"Whatifeveryone46me?”These"what-if'

worriesfocusonanegativeresult.Whenyouspendalotoftimeworryingaboutbadthingsthatcouldhappen,you'

reimaginingthatthefuturecouldbea(n)47.Spendingalotoftimethinkingabout“what-ifmakesyou

feelanxious(焦慮的)andworried.Forexample,youmightfeelupsetanditcanmakeithardtofocusonwhatyou'

redoing.

Therearedifferentwaysyoucanhelpyourself.AngelaMcMillansuggestscreatingan"if/then"plan.She

says,“Forexample,Ifyouhavetostandupinfrontoftheclass,Thenyouwilltakesomedeepbreathsand

48yourselfyouhavepreparedandyou'reOK,orIfthesocialeventisreallynoisyandyoufeel

uncomfortable,Thenyoucanstepoutsideforafewminutes.a4Youcanalsoaskyourselfhowlikelyitisto

49happen.

McMillanpointsoutthatmostworriesneverhappen.'"Remembertheyarejustthoughtsandthebravestthing

wecandoistonotlettheworry50.“shesays.Trytofocusyourattentiononwhatyou'redoing.

Gettingangrywithyourselfwillmakeyoufeelworse,sobekindtoyourself.

45.

A.normalB.dramaticC.pleasantD.simple

46.

A.dependsonB.believesinC.laughsatD.learnsfrom

47.

A.adventureB.surpriseC.goalD.disaster

48.

A.helpB.understandC.judgeD.remind

49.

A.actuallyB.exactlyC.certainlyD.immediately

50.

A.arriveB.winC.endD.think

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格限

填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）

在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。

Name:DameJaneMorrisGoodall

Born:3April1934

Knownfor:Beingthefirstpersontostudychimpanzees（黑猩猩）inthewild

Importantdiscoveries:

Foundthatchimpanzeeshaveemotions,usetoolsandeatmeat.

（N:NationalGeographicKidsMagazineJ:JaneGoodall）

N:HiJane,whendidyoufirstknowyouwantedtoworkwithanimals?

J:IwastenwhenIdecidedIwantedtogotoAfricaandlivewithwildanimalsandwritebooksaboutthem.

Thafsabout70yearsagonow,andatthattimethengirlsinEnglanddidn'thavethoseopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）.So

everybodylaughedatmeandsaid,“Jane,d51aboutsomethingyoucanachieve.9,Butmymothersaid,"If

youreallywantsomething,you'regoingtohavetoworkhardandnevergiveup!”

N:Greata52!What'sbeenunusualabouttheworkyou'vedone?

J:Istudiedanimalsinadifferentway.WhileIwasinTanzaniainthe1960s,otherscientiststoldmeI'ddone

mywholestudyofchimpanzeesw53TheyexplainedthatIshouldn,thavegiventhechimpanzeesnames

andthattheyshouldhavebeennumbered.IwastoldIcouldn'ttalkabouttheirpersonalities,mindsoremotions

becausetheythoughtonlyhumanshadthosethings.Butluckily,I'dlearnedfrommydogasachildthatwhatthey

saidwasnott54atall.

N:Itsoundslikehavingachildhoodpetreallyhelpedyouinyourstudies!Whatareyoumostp55of?

J:Helpingpeopletounderstandthathumansarepartoftheanimalkingdom,notseparatefromit.WhenI

startedout,nobodyelsewasstudyingchimpanzeesinthewild,soIwasabletoshowhowtheirbehaviourislike

o56-kissing,hugging,holdinghands,pattingoneanother,etc.

N:Whatt57wouldyougivetoNGKidsreaderswhowanttohaveawildcareerlikeyours?

J:You'vegottoreally,reallywantit!Youcouldgotouniversityandgostraightintoresearch,butthereare

alsolotsofchancesforvolunteeringorforworkingatzoos.Keepyourearsopenforopportunities.

N:Thanksforthechat,Jane!

D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）（12分）

MyfriendMayaandIalwaysmakeNewYear'sresolutions（新年計(jì)戈ll）.butwecanneverkeepthem.So,last

year,wedecidedtobe"'resolutionpartners^^andwriteourresolutionstogether.Wemadealistofthingseachofus

woulddoeverysingleday:

NewYear'sResolutions

1Bakesomethingdelicious.

2Eatsuperandhealthylunch.

3.Do80sit-upsand50push-ups

4.Dosomethingbigtohelptheplanet.

Maya&Jill

Thenextmorning,Iwenttothekitchenat5:45tobakecookies.When1arrivedatschool,Itookabiteofthe

cupcakesMayamadeinthemorninganditwasdelicious!

Wehadadifficultmathtestthatmorning,whichmadeusextrahungryforlunch.ButIhadanegg,potato,

orangeandonionsandwichforlunch.Mayahadafish,broccoli,tomatoandbananawrap（卷餅）.

“Dothesethingsreallytastegood?"Mike,oneofourfriends,asked.

Mayatookthelistoutofthepocketandexplained,"'Resolutionnumber2saysourlunchhastobehealthy,not

necessarilydelicious.Ifwe'regoingtofinishnumber3beforethebellrings,we'dbetterhurry.Luckily,wedid

managetodoit.Unluckily,allthatexerciserightafterthelunchmadeourstomachshurt!^^

Webothattendedthebasketballclubthatafternoon,pluslotsofhomework,sowedidn,thavetimetodo

somethingbigtohelptheplanet.

“Well,“saidMaya,“Iguessifwe'regoingtohavetimeforeverythingonourlist,we'regoingtohaveto

wakeupevenearlier.Icouldn'tletmyresolutionpartnerdown,soweagreedtosetouralarmshalfanhourearlier.

Evenwiththeextratime,though,itwashardtofiteverythingin.Besides,weweretootiredtodothingswell.

Whenwehadtopresentourbookreports,weyawned（打哈欠）thewholewaythrough.^^

ByFridayweweretootired.Thatafternoon.MayaandImadeupawholeNEWNewYear'sresolutionlist.

NewYear'sResolutions

1.Trytoeathealthy

2.Trynottowastewater,electricity,paperor

plastic.

3.Trytobekind.（mostimportantofall）

Maya&Jill

Ofcourse,westillliketobaketreats（甜食）anddoexercise,butnoteveryday.

Thisyear,whenmyfriendsmakearesolutionlist,MayaandIwillgivethemasuggestion:Makeitshort,__6

and6.

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。

58.Whatdo'"resolutionpartners^^dointhepassage?

59.HowwasMayaandJill'slunchthatday?

60.WhydidMayaandJill'sstomachshurt?

61DidMayaandJillkeepalltheresolutionsonthefirstday?

62.WhatmadeMayaandJillchangetheirmindstomakeupanewresolutionlist?

63Whatcanbefilledintheblanksinthelastparagraph?

VII.Writing（作文）（20分）

64.WriteanEmailofatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60

個(gè)詞的電子郵件，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）

你所在的學(xué)校社團(tuán)正在舉行新學(xué)期招聘活動(dòng)。假如你是初三學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)閱讀以下兩幅海報(bào)，寫一封

郵件給張老師，報(bào)名參加其中一個(gè)社團(tuán)，郵件須包含以下內(nèi)容：

⑴你會(huì)參加哪一個(gè)社團(tuán)，并說(shuō)明理由；

（2）簡(jiǎn)要闡述你對(duì)社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的期待。

AVe2ho/netoArtClub

Joinnow!

EveryMondayfrom4:J0-5：30p.m.

ThursdaylunchtimesStartingonFebruary26,h

Intholibrary

感4

StartingonFebruary22nd

12:15-12:50p.m.

Inthoschoolhall

Ifyouwanttoexpressyourthoughts,Thisafterschoolactivityl$forANYONEwho's

comotojoinuslinterestedIntraditionalChinesepainting.

debate辯論Chinesepainting中國(guó)畫

注意：

1.電子郵件中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

2.照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇不得分。

2024年上海市青浦區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

（滿分140分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）

考生注意：本卷有七大題，共84小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題

紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。

PartiListening（第一部分聽(tīng)力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）

B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的

對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）

6.A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot

7.A.Cakesandeggs.B.Sugarandbutter.C.Butterandflour.D.Flourandmilk.

8.A.At7:15.B.At7:30.C.At7:45.D.At8:00.

9.A.Summercamps.B.Children'shobbies.C.Kids9TVprograms.D.Shoppingonline.

10.A.Sheisthankfultotheman.B.Sheisbusybuthappy.

C.Shecaresabouttheman.D.Sherefusestheman'shelp.

C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列

句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）

11.Mayhasalotofstudyingtodoandplanstospendalldayatthelibrary.

12.Johnthinksthecoffeeshopissonoisythatitmakeshimhardtofocus.

13.StudyingwithhardworkingstudentsenablesMaytostudybetter.

14.Johnsuggeststhattheytrystudyingintheirnon-preferredplaceforthenextexam.

15.MayandJohnbothbelievethatquietplaceshelpwiththeirstudying.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)短文，完成下列句子，每空格

限填一詞）（10分）

16.Peopleenjoypapercuttingbecauseitshowsthingsthatalife.

17.Redpapercuttingsbecameawaytoexpressjoyand.

18.LiYunxiasharesthisancientcraftwithpeopleofeveryage.

19.Someartiststryimaginationwithskilltomakenewdesigns.

20.AChineseartist9sfamouspiecewasmadewithapieceofpaperthatislong.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢竂共15分）

1.Creatingpowerfulcharacterscanmakeyourstorycometolife.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：創(chuàng)造強(qiáng)大的角色可以讓你的故事變得栩栩如生。

考查冠詞。acometolife”顯得逼真”為固定搭配，無(wú)需用冠詞。故選D。

2.In_______opinion,FullRiverRedisthebestfilmof2023,withoutdoubt.

A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：按我的觀點(diǎn)，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，《滿江紅》是2023年最好的電影。

考查物主代詞。me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；

myself我自己。短語(yǔ)：inmyopinion”按我的觀點(diǎn)”，故選B。

3.Theoldladysawtwostrangersbreakherneighbour'shouselastnight.

A.intoB.withC.outD.down

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：昨晚老太太看見(jiàn)兩個(gè)陌生人闖進(jìn)她鄰居家。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。breakinto闖入；breakwithsb與某人（關(guān)系）破裂；breakout爆發(fā)；breakdown消除，分解。

根據(jù)"break"和"herneighbour'shouse”可知，此處考查固定短語(yǔ)breakinto“闖入"，表示“闖進(jìn)她鄰居

家”。故選A。

4.TheMonaLisa,oneoffamouspaintingsintheworld,isknownforthemysterioussmile.

A.moreB.themoreC.mostD.themost

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：《蒙娜麗莎》，世界上最著名的油畫之一，因?yàn)樯衩氐奈⑿Χ雒?/p>

考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。more用在形容詞或副詞前表示比較級(jí)；most用在形容詞或副詞前表最高級(jí)。

根據(jù)"oneof5和“intheworld”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，而形容詞最高級(jí)形式前需要加定冠詞the,

故選D。

5.Thegueststhoughtthemanagerdidn'tdotoimprovetheserviceofthehotel.

A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：客人們認(rèn)為經(jīng)理沒(méi)有采取任何措施來(lái)改善酒店的服務(wù)。

考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something某事/某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事；nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything

任何事，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。根據(jù)句中“didn'tdo”，可知此句為否定句，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處指的是表

“沒(méi)有采取任何措施”，所以用anything。故選D。

6.Ifyougiveyourdogssomebasicinstructions,theywillbehave_______inpublic.

A.wellB.quickC.niceD.good

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果你給你的狗一些基本的指令，它們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)合將會(huì)表現(xiàn)得好。

考查詞性辨析和副詞的用法。well好，副詞；quick快的，形容詞；nice好的，形容詞；good好的，形容

詞。根據(jù)behave”表現(xiàn)”為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選A。

7.Beijinganincreasingnumberofculturalandhistoricalparksinrecentyears.

A.developsB.developedC.hasdevelopedD.wasdeveloping

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：北京近些年已經(jīng)開發(fā)了越來(lái)越多的文化和歷史公園。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“inrecentyears”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+done”，故選

Co

8.FemalegiantpandaYaYainShanghaiinApril,2023,after20yearsofstayabroad.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.hadarrived

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：雌性大熊貓丫丫旅居國(guó)外二十年后在2023年4月到達(dá)上海。

考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。arrives一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；arrived一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willarrive一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hadarrived過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

根據(jù)"inApril,2023”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。

9.Underthenewrules,electricbikeridersturnontheirlightsatnight.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：根據(jù)新規(guī)定，騎電動(dòng)自行車的人晚上必須開燈。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能；may可能，也許；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“Underthenewrules”可知，止匕

處指的是法律法規(guī)，要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mus亡必須"。故選C。

10.Itissurprisingthattoomuchmayleadtopoordecision-making.

A.reasonB.methodC.answerD.information

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，過(guò)多的信息可能導(dǎo)致糟糕的決策。

考查名詞辨析。reason理由；method方法；answer回答；information信息，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)"mayleadto

poordecision-making”以及空前修飾不可數(shù)名詞的“much”，可知是指過(guò)多的信息可能導(dǎo)致糟糕的決策。故選

Do

11.Johnadmittedadifficulttimeaftergoingabroadtostudy.

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：約翰承認(rèn)在出國(guó)留學(xué)后經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“admitted”可知，本題考查admitdoingsth“承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事"，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名

詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。

12.Thecharityorganizationhasmadeapromise5milliontreesinthisareaby2025.

A.plantB.toplantC.plantingD.planted

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)承諾2025年之前在這片區(qū)域種植500萬(wàn)棵樹。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。makeapromisetodosth.“承諾做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。

13.Usethelinkmethod,youcanmemorizemorethanyouthink.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：使用鏈接法，你可以記住比你想象的更多的東西。

考查祈使句。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，此處為句型：祈使句

+and+表結(jié)果的陳述句，用來(lái)敘述肯定的條件。故選A。

14.Spidersareconsideredfriendstogardenerstheyeatlotsofbugsthatattackplants.

A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.until

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：蜘蛛被認(rèn)為是園丁的朋友，因?yàn)樗鼈兂院芏喙糁参锏南x子。

考查連詞。although雖然;unless除非;because因?yàn)?；until直到。根據(jù)“theyeatlotsofbugsthatattack

plants”可知是因?yàn)樗鼈兂院芏喙糁参锏南x子，表因果關(guān)