江蘇省常州經(jīng)開區(qū)實驗初級中學七年級英語上學期期末綜合素質(zhì)評價

七年級英語上學期期末綜合素質(zhì)評價(限時:120分鐘滿分:100分)一、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)1.—Mysonseldomhas________breakfast. —Itis________unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit. A./;an B.the;an C./;a D.the;a2.—Thejacketlooksso________onyou. —Yes.Itfitsmevery________. A.well;good B.well;well C.good;well D.good;good3.—Doesyoursonhavemuchhomework________everyday? —Oh,yes.Hespendsabouttwohours________hishomework. A.todo;finishing B.do;tofinish C.todo;finish D.do;finishing4.Tommyandhisfriendspracticeplayingvolleyballafterschool________Tuesday afternoon. A.for B.at C.in D.on5.—I’mhungry.CanIhave________bread? —Sorry,wedon’thave________breadinthekitchen. A.some;some B.any;any C.some;any D.any;some6.—Whatwouldyouliketohave________breakfast? —Aglassofmilkandamooncake________nuts. A.for;has B.at;with C.for;with D.at;has7.—Wouldyouliketogiveusatalksometimenextweek? —Sure.ButwhatsubjectshouldI________? A.talk B.talkabout C.talkwith D.talkto8.—It’sreallydifficulttoflythisbigkite. —Have________try!Don’tsaynobeforeyoutryhardenough. A.other B.others C.another D.theother9.Mymotheroften________me________dinnerforthefamilyatweekends. A.make;cooks B.makes;cook C.make;cooking D.makes;cooks10.Thenewmobilephoneisnot________andIdon’thave________tobuyit. A.cheapenough;enoughmoney B.expensiveenough;moneyenough C.enoughcheap;enoughmoney D.enoughexpensive;moneyenough11.—What________Mum________inthekitchen?Itsmellssonice. —Maybeit’sfish. A.does;cook B.do;cook C.is;cook D.is;cooking12.Myfatherisalwaysbusy________hiswork.Hehasnotime________me. A.doing;playwith B.with;playingwith C.with;toplaywith D.todo;toplaywith13.Theoldmanneedssomeone________him________thebag. A.tohelp;carry B.help;carries C.tohelp;carrying D.help;tocarry14.—Iwantapairof2023formybirthday.Whatabouttheredpair? —Nice.Whynot________? A.tryiton B.tryonit C.trythemon D.tryonthem15.—Wishyougoodluckintheingmidtermexamination! —________ A.Youarewele. B.Thankyou! C.That’sOK. D.Goodluck!答案1—56—1011—15二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)Hi,I’mSamFreud.MostchildrencallmeMrFruit,16.________Ihaveabigfruitshop.Buttheydon’tknowIhaveanotherjob.NowIwill17.________youwhatthisjobis.Thisjob18.________beforeChristmaseveryyearanditlastsforonemonth.Idoitin19.________places.SometimesIplaygames20.________kidsinthepark.SometimesIgotothehospitalandtell21.________tosomesickkids.UsuallyIhaveagood22.________withthem.Everyonecangeta23.________fromme.Itmaybeatoy,abookoraball.Canyou24.________whatmyjobis?Havenoidea?OK,let25.________giveyouonemoreclue(線索):todothejob,Ihavetodressup.Ialwayswearmy26.________hat,redclothesandwhitebeard(胡須).Nowyouknow27.________myjobis.I’m28.________.OnChristmas,allfamilymembers29.________tocelebrate.UsuallytheyhaveabigChristmastreeinsidethehouse.Guesswhat’sinthetree?Itisfullofcolourfullightsandpresents.OnChristmasEve,IdressupasFatherChristmasand30.________presentstochildren.IamveryhappybecauseIcanmakechildrenhappy.16.A.and B.or C.but D.because17.A.tell B.ask C.talk D.speak18.A.goes B.ends C.starts D.finishes19.A.good B.modern C.different D.important20.A.with B.for C.to D.in21.A.hobbies B.stories C.wishes D.questions22.A.wish B.treat C.time D.lesson23.A.present B.festival C.lantern D.mask24.A.speak B.guess C.talk D.think25.A.them B.it C.us D.me26.A.blue B.black C.red D.green27.A.how B.whose C.when D.what28.A.Superman B.SpiderMan C.IronMan D.FatherChristmas29.A.gettogether B.goaway C.looklike D.looksad30.A.buy B.tell C.help D.give答案16—2021—2526—30三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)A[2022·鎮(zhèn)江期末]Whatestoyourmindwhenyouthinkabouthealthyfood?Somesayyoucannevergowrongwithfreshfruitandvegetables;otherssaymeatandseafoodarealsogoodforus.Scientists(科學家)learnalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythattherearesomekindsoffoodpeopleshouldeateveryday.·Greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;·Citrus(柑橘類)fruitsandtomatoes;·Potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;·Breadorcereal(谷類食物)andriceisalsoofthiskind;·Beeforsomethinglikebeef.Peopleindifferentcountriesandplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsoffood.Andtheyeatinmanykindsofways.Peoplealsoeatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Scientistssaythatthedifference(不同之處)isn’treallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterifthefoodisraw(生的),cookedorfrozen(冰凍的).Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinneratfouro’clockintheafternoonoratelevenatnight.31.Accordingtoscientists,whichgroupoffooddopeopleneedtoeateveryday? A.Potatoes,riceandbread. B.Chicken,porkandbread. C.Oranges,bananasandtomatoes. D.Beef,oranges,riceandcabbages.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthebestastheending(結(jié)尾)ofthelast paragraph? A.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday. B.You’dbetterhavebreakfastanddinnerearly. C.Cookingfoodwon’ttakeyousomuchtime. D.Peopleindifferentplaceseatindifferentways.33.Youmayreadthispassageinamagazinecalled________. A.TravelinChina B.SportsToday C.FoodandHealth D.FilmsandStars答案31—33BLotsofpeoplelikegoingtomalls(商場).Somepeoplespendlotsoftimeinmallsandpeoplecallthem“mallrats”.Mallratsshopformanyhoursaweek.Therearemanyreasons(理由).Oneofthemisthattheyfeelfortableinmalls.ThelargestmallinthecityisthemallcalledMeilianmeiShoppingMall.Ithas286shops,6nightclubs,4cinemasandasmallmodernpark.Thereareparkingplacesfor6,000cars.About60,000peopleeintothemallandabout20,000ofthembuythingsthereeveryday.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Manyofthemgotothesamemalleverytime.Therearemanymallsaroundthecity.Nowpeopleetodomanythingsinmalls.Theycanshop,eatandplayinamall.Theyalsoseefilmsatcinemasthere.Somepeoplegettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof“mallwalking”.Someevengotomallstomeetfriends.34.Mallratsspendmuchtimeinmallsbecause________. A.therearemanypeopleinthem B.theywanttobuythingsthereeveryday C.therearebigandgreentreesinmalls D.theyfeelfortableinthem35.About________peoplebuythingsinthecity’slargestshoppingmalleveryweek. A.200,000 B.42,000 C.140,000 D.20,00036.Peopleinthecitycannot________inmalls. A.shop B.seefilms C.domallwalking D.havelessons37.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph? A.It’saboutwhypeoplearecalled“mallrats”. B.It’saboutwhatthelocallargestmalllookslike. C.It’saboutthethingspeoplecandoinmalls. D.It’saboutwhypeoplelikegoingtomalls.答案34—37C[2022·鹽城東臺第二聯(lián)盟期中]Mostmiddleschoolstudentsneedtowearschooluniforms(制服)atschooleveryday.Dotheyreallyliketheiruniforms?Herearesomedifferentideasfromsomeofthem.Kathy:WewearuniformsfromMondaytoFriday.Ouruniformsaregreat!Boyswearwhiteshirtsanddarkbluetrousers.Girlswearwhiteblousesandblueskirts.Theymakeuslooksmart.Theuniformshavealogowithourgradesandclasses.Ithinkitisgoodtowearuniforms.Everyonewearsthesameclothes.Wedon’thavetothinkaboutwhattoweareverymorning.Theteachersandotherstudentscantellwhatclassyouareinfromthelogoonyourclothes.Thisneedsustobehave(表現(xiàn))welloutsidetheclassroom.Lucy:Inourschool,wewearuniformseveryday.Wehavedifferentuniformsindifferentseasons.MumsaysIlookniceinthem,butIdon’tthinkso.Idon’tlikethecolouroftheuniforms—alwayswhiteanddarkblue.Ilikepink!Andeveryonelooksthesame.Therearetwinsinmyclass.Ican’ttellwhoiswhointhesameclothes.Also,ouruniformsfeelsohard(硬的),soIdon’tfeelfortableinthem.Jim:WeonlyhavetowearuniformsonMonday.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatowearuniformseveryday.Thestylesareoutoffashion.Andtheyareoftennottherightsizes.38.Whothinkstheschooluniformsarenice? A.Kathy. B.Kathy&Lucy’smother. C.Jim&Kathy’smother. D.Lucy&Jim.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph2referto(指代)? A.Ouruniformsmakeussmart. B.Everyonewearsthesameclothes. C.WewearuniformsfromMondaytoFriday. D.Theteachersandotherstudentscantellwhatclassyouareinfromthelogo.40.WhatdoesLucythinkoftheiruniforms? A.Theuniformsarenotfortable. B.Everyonelooksdifferentinuniforms. C.Thecolouroftheuniformslooksnice. D.Thestylesareoutoffashionandtheyareoftennottherightsizes.41.Whatisthepassageabout? A.Itisgoodtowearschooluniforms. B.Studentsneedtowearschooluniforms. C.Studentsallliketowearschooluniforms. D.Differentideasaboutwearingschooluniforms.答案38—41DVendingmachines(自動售貨機)areverypopularnow.Youcanfindthemhereandthere.Peoplecanbuydifferentthingsfromthem,evennewspapersandtraintickets.Insomeplaces,youcangetabeerorCokefromthevendingmachine,butinsomeplaces,youcan’t.Somevendingmachinessellcigarettes(香煙).Peoplecallthem“cigarettemachines”.Fromthesemachines,peoplecangetcigaretteseasily.Thesemachinesonce(曾經(jīng))werepopularintheUnitedStatesbuttheyarenotgoodforchildren.Soyoucan’tseethemnow.InmanyareasintheUnitedStates,onlysomeclubsandbars(酒吧)havecigarettemachines,becausechildrencannevergetintotheseplaces.Butinotherareasoftheworld,youmaystillseethemalot.Howdoesavendingmachinework?IfyouwanttobuyacanofCoke,youcanfinditspriceonthemachine.Beforeyoupushthebutton(按下按鈕)oftheCoke,youneedtoputthemoneyintothemachine.ThenyoucangetyourCokeandchange.Avendingmachinemakesourlifeeasyandinteresting.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto? A.Cigarettes. B.Cigarettemachines. C.Americanpeople. D.TheUnitedStates.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutvendingmachines? A.Allthevendingmachinesintheworldselldifferentthings. B.YoucanfindcigarettemachinesonlyinAmericanbars. C.Insomeplaces,youcan’tgetabeerfromavendingmachine. D.Allthevendingmachinesarenotgoodforchildren.44.InsomeareasinAmerica,peoplecan’tfindcigarettemachinesbecause______. A.peopledon’tneedcigarettemachinesanymore B.cigarettesaretooexpensive C.peopledon’twantchildrentogetcigarettes D.childrendon’tlikecigarettesnow45.Howtobuyachocolateonavendingmachine? ①Pushthebuttonofthechocolate. ②Putmoneyintothemachine. ③Readthepriceofthechocolate. ④Getyourchocolateandchange. A.③②①④ B.①③②④ C.③①②④ D.②①③④答案42—45第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MynameisLinTao.46.________Myfatherisabusinessman.47.________Butwhenheisfree,hewillgoshoppingwithmymotherorwatchTVwithus.Mymotherisagoodwoman.48.________Shestaysathomeanddoeshouseworkeveryday.Shemakesnicefoodforuseveryday.49.________Shecleansthehousecarefullyeveryday.Iamtheonlychildinthefamily.Theylovemeverymuch.Theyoftenaskmetostudyhard.Inmyfreetime,Ilikeplayingtabletennis.50.________Ihopemydreamestrue.A.Sheworkshard,too.B.Ihaveasweetandhappyfamily.C.Iwanttobeatabletennisplayer.D.Heworksverylateeveryday.E.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.F.Mymotherlikesthehousetolookclean.G.Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.Itisoftensimpletosay,but________(很少)easytodo.52.[2022·常州溧陽期末]________(或許)Johnknowshowtogetthere.Let’sask him.53.Intheircity,alotofschoolshave________(現(xiàn)代的)andbrightputerrooms.54.[2022·南通如東期中]Millielikestovisit________(博物館)attheweekend.55.Iamgoingtoinvitemy________(特別的)friendstomybirthdayparty.56.Mymotherisoftenbusythe________(整個的)morning.57.Daviddoesn’tlikewearingjeans.Oneoftheristhatjeansarenotfitforhim.58.Wealllikeoutdoor(戶外的)a,likeplayingtennisandflyingkites.59.The________(themoneythatyoupayforsomething)ofthishandbagisveryhigh.60.Thereisan________(havingagreateffectonpeopleorthings)meetingthisafternoon.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)MybestfriendisChris.She61.________(e)fromAmerica.Inhercountry,Halloweenisvery62.________(interest).PeoplecelebrateHalloweeninmany63.________(way).InearlyOctober,Chris’familygototheshopsto64.________(buy)manypumpkins.Theycutouttheeyes,thenosesandthesharpteethonthepumpkinstomakelanterns.Theyalso65.________(wear)differentkindsofcostumeswith66.________(mask)onHalloween.Theyenjoy67.________(dress)upasghosts,knockingondoorsand68.________(shout)“trickortreat”;peopleusuallygivethematreatofsome69.________(candy).Theyhave70.________(fun)onthatday.六、書面表達(滿分15分)老師要求大家談談理想中的寒假。請你根據(jù)下表所提示的要點,用英語寫一篇短文,簡述學習和生活情況以及對大家的希望。學習每天讀書;花兩小時做作業(yè)。生活每天早起;和朋友打半小時籃球。早餐有雞蛋、面包、牛奶,每天吃蔬菜水果,從不吃甜食,因為……在春節(jié)期間,幫父母購物,吃大餐和父母一起放煙花……希望有一個健康的生活方式……注意:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱;2.短文必須包括所有要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順,書寫規(guī)范;3.80詞左右,文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everybody!Winterholidayismyfavorite._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期末綜合素質(zhì)評價一、1.A2.C【點撥】用語法判定法。look+adj.構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),意為“看起來……”;well為副詞在此處修飾動詞fit。故選C。3.A【點撥】考查非謂語動詞的用法及固定搭配。動詞不定式todo作homework的后置定語;“spend+時間/金錢onsth./(in)doingsth.”為固定搭配。故選A。4.D【點撥】句意:星期二下午放學后湯米和他的朋友們練習打排球。具體某一天的早上、下午或晚上前用介詞on,故選D。5.C【點撥】考查不定代詞辨析。第一句是詢問是否可以吃些面包,希望得到對方的肯定回答,所以第一空用some;答語是一個否定句,應用any表達“我們沒有任何面包”。故選C。6.C【點撥】考查介詞辨析。“have...for+一日三餐”表示“一日三餐吃什么”,是固定搭配;第二空指“含有堅果的月餅”,用with構(gòu)成介賓短語,作后置定語修飾名詞mooncake。故選C。7.B【點撥】talkaboutsth.談論某事;talkwith/tosb.與某人交談。本題空格處的賓語是前面的subject,故選B。8.C【點撥】考查詞義辨析。通過“It’sreallydifficulttoflythisbigkite.”可知說話者已經(jīng)放了風箏,another表示另一次,再一次,haveanothertry再試一次。故選C。9.B【點撥】考查主謂一致和固定搭配。根據(jù)often可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時;makesb.dosth.使某人做某事;Mymother是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。10.A【點撥】考查enough的用法。enough足夠的,后接名詞;與形容詞連用時,enough需后置。故選A。11.D【點撥】根據(jù)后句“Itsmellssonice.”可知,前句詢問媽媽正在廚房里做什么,應用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選D。12.C【點撥】考查固定搭配。bebusywithsth.忙于某事;bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事;havenotimetodosth.沒有時間做某事。它們都是固定短語。故選C。13.A【點撥】needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事;helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事。故選A。14.C【點撥】考查動詞短語及代詞辨析。tryon是動副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語,若賓語為代詞,則應置于try與on之間,可排除B、D兩項;該句賓語為2023,故應用them指代。故選C。15.B【點撥】考查情景交際。對別人的祝愿,應表示感謝。故選B。二、【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了自己的另一份工作——裝扮成圣誕老人。16.D【點撥】考查連詞?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P系。故選D。17.A【點撥】考查動詞。根據(jù)“youwhatthisjobis”可知,告訴你另一份工作是什么。故選A。18.C【點撥】考查動詞。根據(jù)“beforeChristmaseveryyearanditlastsforonemonth”可知,圣誕節(jié)前開始。故選C。19.C【點撥】考查形容詞。根據(jù)“inthepark”及“gotothehospital”可知,在不同的地方做這份工作。故選C。20.A【點撥】考查介詞。playgameswithsb.意為“與某人玩游戲”。故選A。21.B【點撥】考查名詞。句意:有時我去醫(yī)院給生病的孩子講故事。tellstories意為“講故事”。故選B。22.C【點撥】句意:通常我和他們玩得很開心。haveagoodtime意為“玩得開心”。故選C。23.A【點撥】考查名詞。根據(jù)“Itmaybeatoy,abookoraball.”可知,可以得到一份禮物。故選A。24.B【點撥】考查動詞。根據(jù)“Havenoidea?”可知,讓別人猜一猜自己的另一份工作是什么。故選B。25.D【點撥】考查代詞。句意:好的,讓我再給你一條線索。此處表示“讓我給你……”。故選D。26.C【點撥】根據(jù)“IdressupasFatherChristmas”可知,裝扮成一個圣誕老人,要帶上紅色的帽子。故選C。27.D【點撥】考查疑問詞。句意:現(xiàn)在你知道我的工作是什么了。此空作is的表語,故用what。故選D。28.D【點撥】考查名詞(短語)。Superman超人;SpiderMan蜘蛛俠;IronMan鋼鐵俠;FatherChristmas圣誕老人。根據(jù)“IdressupasFatherChristmas”可知,是一個圣誕老人。故選D。29.A【點撥】考查動詞短語。gettogether聚會;goaway走開;looklike看起來像;looksad看起來傷心的。根據(jù)“OnChristmas,allfamilymembers...tocelebrate.”可知,家庭成員聚在一起慶祝。故選A。30.D【點撥】考查動詞。根據(jù)“presentstochildren”可知,此處用“givesth.tosb.”,表示“把某物給某人”,故選D。三、第一節(jié)A【主旨大意】文章主要介紹了科學家們認為人們每天應該吃的食物。31.D【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的“Theysaythattherearesomekindsoffoodpeopleshouldeateveryday.”以及“·Greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;·Citrus(柑橘類)fruitsandtomatoes;·Potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;·Breadorcereal(谷類食物)andriceisalsoofthiskind;·Beeforsomethinglikebeef.”可知D選項“牛肉,橙子,米飯和卷心菜”符合,故選D。32.A【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中的“Scientistssaythatthedifference(不同之處)isn’treallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterifthefoodisraw(生的),cookedorfrozen(冰凍的).Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinneratfouro’clockintheafternoonoratelevenatnight.”可知此處是說食物的生熟,吃飯的時間等都不重要,結(jié)合上文可推測此處應為:重要的事是每天吃了什么。故選A。33.C【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的“Whatestoyourmindwhenyouthinkabouthealthyfood?Somesayyoucannevergowrongwithfreshfruitandvegetables”可知文章主要介紹了和健康的食物有關的情況。故選C。B【主旨大意】本篇文章主要介紹大型購物商場的組成,以及人們在那里能做的事情。34.D【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mallratsshopformanyhoursaweek.Therearemanyreasons(理由).Oneofthemisthattheyfeelfortableinmalls.”可知其中一個原因就是他們在商場里邊感覺舒服,故選D。35.C【點撥】數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)“About60,000peopleeintothemallandabout20,000ofthembuythingsthereeveryday.”可知每天大約有6萬人來商場,而他們當中大約有2萬人在這里購物,20000×7=140000,故選C。36.D【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanshop,eatandplayinamall.Theyalsoseefilmsatcinemasthere.Somepeoplegettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof‘mallwalking’.Someevengotomallstomeetfriends.”可知沒提到上課,故選D。37.B【點撥】通讀第二段可知,講的是當?shù)刈畲蟮馁徫锷虉龅母艣r。C【主旨大意】文章主要介紹了不同的學生對穿校服的看法。38.B【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Kathy:WewearuniformsfromMondaytoFriday.Ouruniformsaregreat!”以及“Lucy:Inourschool,wewearuniformseveryday.Wehavedifferentuniformsindifferentseasons.MumsaysIlookniceinthem”可知,Kathy和Lucy的媽媽認為校服很好看。故選B。39.D【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中“Theteachersandotherstudentscantellwhatclassyouareinfromthelogoonyourclothes.Thisneedsustobehave(表現(xiàn))welloutsidetheclassroom.”可知,此處的“this”指代的是“老師和其他學生可以從標志上看出你在哪個班”這件事情。故選D。40.A【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Lucy:Inourschool,wewearuniformseveryday...butIdon’tthinkso.Idon’tlikethecolouroftheuniforms—alwayswhiteanddarkblue...Also,ouruniformsfeelsohard(硬的),soIdon’tfeelfortableinthem.”可知,Lucy認為校服穿著不舒服。故選A。41.D【點撥】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“Mostmiddleschoolstudentsneedtowearschooluniforms(制服)atschooleveryday.Dotheyreallyliketheiruniforms?Herearesomedifferentideasfromsomeofthem.”可知,文章主要講了關于穿校服的不同想法。故選D。D【主旨大意】文中主要介紹了一個讓人們生活更為便利的機器——自動售貨機。42.B【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Fromthesemachines,peoplecangetcigaretteseasily.Thesemachinesonce(曾經(jīng))werepopularintheUnitedStatesbut”可知,此處“they”指代的是上文提到的香煙販售機。故選B。43.C【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Insomeplaces,youcangetabeerorCokefromthevendingmachine,butinsomeplaces,youcan’t.”可知,在某些地方不能從自動販售機買到啤酒。故選C。44.C【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thesemachinesonce(曾經(jīng))werepopularintheUnitedStatesbuttheyarenotgoodforchildren.Soyoucan’tseethemnow.”可知,這些香煙販售機在美國風靡一時,但太容易買到香煙對孩子們很不好,所以現(xiàn)在很難看到它們了。故選C。45.A【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“IfyouwanttobuyacanofCoke,youcanfinditspriceonthemachine.Beforeyoupushthebutton(按下按鈕)oftheCoke,youneedtoputthemoneyintothemachine.ThenyoucangetyourCokeandchange.”可知,在自動販售機上買東西的流程是