Unit2《Colours》2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上冊英語單元測試卷（譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上冊英語單元測試卷Unit2《Colours》（基礎(chǔ)卷）一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞（10分）1．It’shardtomakead_______betweentheredoneandtheblackone.Ilikethemboth.2．—Wouldyouliketodrinkcoffeeortea?—Tea,please.Ip_______teatocoffee.3．TheInternethasagreati_______onpeople’slifestyle.Forexample,peoplecanorderfoodonline.4．W_______afootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.5．Ifyoudon’ttakeyourparentsandteachers’advice,you’llregretit.Ip_______you.6．Myparentsalwaysr_______methatIshouldgiveothersahandwheneverIseethemintrouble.7．It’scoldoutside,soIputaT-shirtonundermysweaterforextraw_______.8．Ilikelisteningtoquietmusic,asitcanmakemefeelr_______.9．Mywifes_______thatweshouldgotoParisforourhoneymoonwhenwegotmarried.10．Successr_______alotofhardworkandtalents.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Listeningtosomesoftmusicisagoodwaytohelpyouget_______.(relax)12．Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno_______(difficult)cleaninghishouse.13．Herlittleson_______(prefer)blackT-shirtsseveralyearsago.14．It’snotalwayseasytoknowwhichpathtofollow,which_______(decide)tomake,orwhattodo.15．Hisfatherwasdead,andhecouldnotgetawayfromhis_______（sad）.16．It’sverynecessaryforustoprotectour_______informationanywhereandanytime.(person)17．Whatdifficultydoyouhave_______whatyouwanttoyourparents?(explain)18．MyEnglishteacheroftenadvisesus_______(practice)speakingmoreoften.19．Theshygirlalwaysavoids_______inplaceswhicharetoopublic.(work)20．Icouldsuggestmanydifferent_______(method),butanyway,herearejustafew.三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．—Timmylooksso________.Shouldn’thebebusywithhisstudyforthecomingexam?—Hemakesfulluseofeachdaytostudyhard,soyoucanseeheisreadynow.A．worried B．surprised C．relaxed D．patient22．Iampretty________aboutthenewsthatmycousiniscoming.BecauseIhavenotseenhimforthreeyears.A．worried B．excited C．sure D．serious23．IaskedMrsLi________aminuteforamathsproblemandshesaidyes.A．whetherdidshehave B．whethershehadC．whendidshehave D．whenshehad24．________weworkveryhard,wearecertain________success.A．As;of B．Because;on C．Since;with D．Nowthat;to25．—Iwonder_________.—You’dbetternotwearit.Itissupposedtobemuchhotter.A．whereIshallgotobuyacoatB．whetherIshouldwearacoatornotC．whattheweatherwillbelikeD．whyyouwouldliketowearthiscoat26．ManyChineseproductsintheinternationalmarketcanshowthegreat________ofChina.A．charity B．challenge C．chance D．influence27．Thecomicsuggeststhatitisagoodmannerto________.A．trustourfriends B．respectourfriendsC．helpourfriends D．pushourfriends28．________aspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.A．So B．Because C．As D．When29．—Whydotheyhavesuchanexcellentexhibition?—Theschoolencouragesfree________inart,dramaandcreativewriting.A．instruction B．feeling C．expression D．education30．Althoughsheexplainedalot,wewerestillnotsure________.A．thatshehadnothingtodowithit B．howcouldshefindthemainroadfinallyC．whysheisrequiredspendingsomuchtime D．whethershewouldbechosenasthechiefcook四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Eachschoolday,yellowschoolbusestakemillionsofAmericankidstoandfromschool.Accordingtothelaw,schoolbusesmustbepainted“schoolbus31”.Youmaynotfinditinaboxofcrayons.Thecolorisneitherpureyellownorpureorange.Instead,itisamixofthetwo,similar32tothefleshofamango.Beforesuchalawwaspassed,schoolbuseshadbeenpaintedpureyellow,closetothecolorofalemon.In1939,Dr.FrankW.Cyrhadameetingtoset33forUSschoolbuses.Thisincludedastandardcolorforallschoolbusesinthewholecountry.Sincethen,Dr.Cyrhasbeenknown34the“fatheroftheYellowSchoolBus”.Theschoolbusyellowcolorisnotjustforlooks.Itisalsoamatterofsafety.Manypeople35thatredisthemostnoticeablecolor.Bothstopsignsandstoplightsarered.Infact,researchshowsthatyellowgetsourattention36thananyothercolor.Evenifwearelookingstraightahead,wecanalsoseeayellowobjectthatisgoingpast37.Besidesthat,unlikered,yellowisalsomoreeasilynoticedina38environment.Schoolbusesusually39childrentoschoolinearlymorning.Theblackletteringonthatyellowbackgroundistheeasiestcolorcombinationtobe40indarkness.Thisisanothermainreasonwhyschoolbusyellowwaschosen.31．A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow32．A．color B．smell C．size D．sweet33．A．times B．lines C．rules D．shapes34．A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．to D．with35．A．disagree B．believe C．promise D．imagine36．A．faster B．slower C．worse D．harder37．A．you B．them C．us D．it38．A．light B．terrible C．clean D．dark39．A．pickup B．giveup C．throwaway D．findout40．A．written B．seen C．touched D．hit五、閱讀理解（20分）A

HowPopularAreYou?Therearemanydifferentcolorsaroundus.Differentcolorscanbringusdifferentfeelings.Andeveryoneofushaslikesanddislikeswhenitcomestocolors.Doyouwanttoknowhowpopularyouareinschool?Chooseacolorbelow.Thecoloryouchoosemaysaysomethingaboutyou.A．Pink

B．White

C．Green

D．Black

E.BlueAnalysis(解析):A:Youhaveaverage(中等的)popularity.Yourgradesinschoolarenotbad.Youareeasygoing.Butyoucanstillimprove.B:Youhavechangeablepopularity.Sometimesyouarethecenterofattention.Sometimesyousaysomethingtohurtpeople.Ifyouwanttobepopularallthetime,controlyourtemper(脾氣).C:Youarenotveryfriendly.Inordertobecomemorepopular,youcanwatchcomediesandlearntobemorehumorous.D:Youaresuperpopular.Youseemtolikeeveryone.Butofcourse,therearealwayssomepeoplewhoyoudon’tquitelike.E:Youliketobealoneandhavenofriends.Youdon’twanttotalktopeopleyoudon’tlike,whichmaymakethemthinkyouareaproudperson.Youprefertostayinyourownworld.Thistestisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.41．Thetestallowsyoutochooseonefrom_______colors.A．three B．four C．five D．six42．IfyouchooseWhite,youneedto_______.A．makemorefriends B．controlyourtemperC．learntobemorehumorous D．studyhardertogetbettergrades43．WhatcolormightMikechooseifheisverypopularwithhisclassmates?A．Pink. B．White. C．Green. D．Black.44．Marymaybea(n)_______girlifshechoosesE.A．lonely B．friendly C．humorous D．outgoing45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetesttrulyshowshowpopularyouare.B．Youdon’thateanyoneifyouchooseBlack.C．PeoplewhochoosePinkaren’teasy-going,buttheirgradesaregood.D．NeitherpeoplewhochooseGreennorpeoplewhochooseBluearefriendly.BYouarewalkingdownthestreetinthemiddleofthedayandyouseesomeonewearingagreenhat.Somepeoplemaythinkit’sfashionablewhileothersdon’tcareatall.DoyouwonderwhatwearingagreenhatmeansinChineseculture?HerearefourcolorsandtheirmeaningsinChineseculture.GreenInmostcultures,greenrepresents(代表)natureandisacalmcolor.However,inmodernChineseculture,greenhasanegativemeaning.Forexample,whenyousay“Hisfacelooksgreen.”,itmeanshedoesn’tlookwell.Whenyousaysomeoneiswearingagreenhat,itmeanstheperson’spartnerischeatingonhimorher.YellowInancientChina,yellowrepresentedpower.Onlytheemperorcouldwearthiscolor.Yellowwasalsoconsideredasanaturalcolor.TheYellowRiver,thesecondlongestriverinChina,gotitsnamefromtheyellowishsoil(土壤)init.Now,whenyellowisusedinasentence,itmeanssomeonefailsandthatsomethingdoesn’tgoasplanned.Forexample,whenyouaskpeoplehowtheirrelationshipisgoing,theymightsay“huángle”,whichmeansthey’vebrokenup.RedRedisconsideredasoneoftheluckiestcolorsinChineseculture.InancientChina,theroyal(皇室的)familyworebrightred.InmodernChina,redisoftenseenatcelebrationslikeweddingsandfestivals.Redalsodescribessomeonewhoisverypopular,likeastar.Youwillsay“Heisred.”WhiteInancientChina,whitewasconsideredascommonpeople’scolor.Backthen,onlytherichcouldaffordtomakecolorfulclothes.Commonpeoplecouldn’taffordthat,somostoftheirclotheswerewhite.Nowpeoplestillenjoywhiteclothes,buttheysometimesconnectwhitewithbadthings.Itisconnectedwithscarythingslikedeath.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46．What’sthepurposeoftheexampleinParagraph1?A．Tomakeacomparison. B．Toshowtheresult.C．Tointroducethetopic. D．Toexpressanopinion.47．Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheword“negative”?A．Bad. B．Clear. C．Deep. D．Wrong.48．Whichcolorbestdescribesapopularperson?A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Red. D．White.49．Whatcanweknowabout“white”accordingtothepassage?A．Itispopularbutharmfulsometimes.B．Itiscommonbutunluckysometimes.C．Itisunusualandexpensive.D．Itisgeneralandnatural.50．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thedevelopmentoffourcolors.B．Fourcolorsindifferentcultures.C．HowtousecolorsinChineseculture.D．FourcolorsandtheirmeaningsinChineseculture.六、短文首字母填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Manystudiesshowthereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods.Moreover,itisbelievedthatcolourscanalsoi51appetite(食欲).Youmayw52whetheritistrue.Iamamotheroftwokids.Iwantmykidstolovefood,soIamalwaystryingtoc53eye-catchingplatesoffoodforthem.Anattractivem54isnotonlyabouthowfoodtastes,butabouthowitsmellsandhowitlooks.B55kidstastetheirfood,theyseeit.Anattractiveplateoffoodc56theirattentionandexcitestheirmoodsandtonguesforwhattheywilltaste.Therearetwoeasyways.Youcane57usealotofdifferentcoloursorworkwithjustonecolourlikeredandorange.Somedays,Isay“It’sOrangeDaytodaybecauseit’srainyhardandwer58somethingtocheerusup!”or“Today,it’sRedDaybecauseweneeds59inourbodyandmind.”or“TodayisGreenDaybecausewearecelebratingspring!”However,In60usejustblueorblack.Theymakethemloseappetite.七、閱讀填表（5分）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Thereareseveralfactorsthatmaydecidewhyacountrychoosesaparticularpassportcolour.Thesefactorsincludereligious(宗教的),geographical,historicalorculturalones.Somecountriestrytofitinwithnationsorpoliticalgroupsthey’dliketojoin.Governmentscanchoosetheoveralldesignandcolourfortheirpassportsfromoneofthefourbasiccolors:red,blue,green,orblack.

RedPassports

Red,themostcommonpassportcolour,notonlyhasreligiousmeanings,butalsomayhavesomeconnectionswithacountry’shistoryorpolitics.CountriesinNorthernEuropegenerallyholdredpassports.

BluePassports

Thesecondmostcommonpassportcolourisblue.Traditionally,thecolourblueismeanttorepresentthe“NewWorld”nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania(大洋洲).TheU.S.passporthasbeenbluesince1976.

GreenPassportsGreenisthemostcommoncolourofchoiceforArabcountries.Consideredasasignofnatureandlife,itisofgreatimportanceforArabianreligions.ThecitizensofseveralWestAfricancountriesalsohavetraveldocumentsthathavedifferentshadesofgreen,whichmeanstheybelongtotheEconomicCommunityofWestAfricanStates.

BlackPassports

Blackpassportsarenotascommonasbrightercolors,thoughdarkshadestendtomakeadocumentlookmoreofficial.Only10countrieshaveblackpassports,allunconnectedwithgeographyorreligion.NewZealand’spassportisblacksinceit’sthecountry’snationalcolour.Inall,thereasonswhypassportsindifferentcolorsoftenhaveimportantanddeepmeaningstoeachgovernment.ABrief61ToPassportColoursManyfactorsmaydecidewhatcolouracountrychoosesforitspassport.RedPassports?Redis62withthecountry’sreligionandhistoryorpolitics.?NorthernEuropeanCountriesgenerallyholdredpassports.BluePassports?Blue63for“NewWorld”nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania.?TheUSAholdsbluepassports.GreenPassports?Greenrepresentsnatureandlife,whichisvery64forArabianreligions.?ArabcountriesandsomeWestAfricancountriesholdgreenpassports.BlackPassports?Blackisthe65commoncolourforpassports.?Only10countriesincludingNewZealandholdblackpassports.完成句子（5分）66．我更喜歡描寫甘肅人民生活的故事。I______________thatdescribethelifeofpeopleinGansu.67．張文宏醫(yī)生建議在特殊時期，中國孩子每天早上吃雞蛋、喝牛奶而非只喝粥。Dr.ZhangWenhongsuggestedthatChinesekidsshouldhaveeggsandmilkforbreakfast______________onlyporridgeeverydayatthespecialtime.68．為了幫助我與其他球員保持同步，我的隊(duì)友們每周都要和我多練習(xí)三個小時。_____________________helpmekeeppacewithotherplayers,myteammatesspentthreemorehours_______withmeeveryweek.69．這是她第一次來中國，她不知道自己是否能明白中文。Shewondered____________________________ChinesebecausethiswasherfirsttimetocometoChina.70．不管道路上有什么困難人類總是要奮勇前進(jìn)。Mankindhasalwaysstruggledforward____________________________liesinitsway.九、書面表達(dá)（20分）在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中，紅色寓意豐富，它意味著好運(yùn)和喜慶，也象征著奮斗與勝利。紅包，紅燈籠、紅歌、紅色之旅在中國都很受歡迎，請以“ChineseRed”為題，寫一篇約110詞的英語短文，讓外國朋友了解中國紅。注意：文本不可出現(xiàn)人名，標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ChineseRed_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．It’shardtomakeadbetweentheredoneandtheblackone.Ilikethemboth.【答案】(d)ecision【詳解】句意：在紅色和黑色之間很難做出決定。我兩個都喜歡。根據(jù)“It’shardtomakea...betweentheredoneandtheblackone.”以及首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)是表示兩個都喜歡，所以很難做決定，makeadecision“做決定”。故填(d)ecision。2．—Wouldyouliketodrinkcoffeeortea?—Tea,please.Ipteatocoffee.【答案】(p)refer【詳解】句意：——你想喝咖啡還是茶？——請來點(diǎn)茶吧。比起咖啡，我更喜歡茶。根據(jù)“I…teatocoffee.”和首字母p可知，此處應(yīng)用短語prefer…to…“比起……更喜歡……”，表示“比起咖啡，更喜歡茶”；根據(jù)語境可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為I，謂語動詞prefer應(yīng)用原形。故填(p)refer。3．TheInternethasagreationpeople’slifestyle.Forexample,peoplecanorderfoodonline.【答案】(i)nfluence【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對人們的生活方式有很大的影響。例如，人們可以在網(wǎng)上訂餐。根據(jù)“Forexample,peoplecanorderfoodonline.”可推出是對人們的生活方式有很大的影響。haveagreatinfluenceon“對……有很大影響”。故填(i)nfluence。4．Wafootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.【答案】(W)hether【詳解】句意：不管一個足球隊(duì)贏了還是輸了，賽后祝賀對方是很重要的。這就是體育精神。根據(jù)“afootballteamwinsorloses,”和首字母可知此處是whether...or…結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“不論是否……”。故填(W)hether。5．Ifyoudon’ttakeyourparentsandteachers’advice,you’llregretit.Ipyou.【答案】(p)romise【詳解】句意：如果你不接受父母和老師的建議，你會后悔的。我向你保證。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’ttakeyourparentsandteachers’advice,you’llregretit”和首字母可知，這句話是說話人保證的，promise“保證”，動詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形，故填(p)romise。6．MyparentsalwaysrmethatIshouldgiveothersahandwheneverIseethemintrouble.【答案】(r)emind【詳解】句意：我的父母總是提醒我，當(dāng)我看到別人有困難的時候，我應(yīng)該幫助他們。根據(jù)“methatIshouldgiveothersahandwheneverIseethemintrouble”及首字母可知，提醒我要幫助有需要的人，remind“提醒”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故填(r)emind。7．It’scoldoutside,soIputaT-shirtonundermysweaterforextraw.【答案】(w)armth【詳解】句意：外面很冷，所以我在毛衣下面套了一件T恤來保暖。根據(jù)“It’scoldoutside”以及“IputaT-shirtonundermysweater”可知，毛衣下面套了一件T恤是為了增加溫暖，extra是形容詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞warmth“溫暖”。故填(w)armth。8．Ilikelisteningtoquietmusic,asitcanmakemefeelr.【答案】(r)elaxed【詳解】句意：我喜歡聽安靜的音樂，因?yàn)樗苁刮腋械椒潘?。根?jù)“l(fā)isteningtoquietmusic”及首字母提示可知，聽音樂應(yīng)該是“令人放松的”?！癿akesb.feel+adj.”意為“使某人感到……”，空處用形容詞relaxed。故填(r)elaxed。9．MywifesthatweshouldgotoParisforourhoneymoonwhenwegotmarried.【答案】(s)uggested【詳解】句意：我妻子建議我們結(jié)婚時去巴黎度蜜月。根據(jù)首字母提示及“weshouldgotoParisforourhoneymoonwhenwegotmarried.”可知，此處指的是suggest“建議”，結(jié)合“got”可知，此處的動詞用過去式，故填(s)uggested。10．Successralotofhardworkandtalents.【答案】(r)equires【詳解】句意：成功需要很多努力和天賦。根據(jù)對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析可知，句子缺少謂語，所以設(shè)空處需填入謂語動詞。結(jié)合句意可知，此動詞表“需要”。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，此動詞首字母為r。require“需要”符合條件。由于句子陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，時態(tài)需用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Success為不可數(shù)名詞，所以，謂語需用三單。故填(r)equires。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Listeningtosomesoftmusicisagoodwaytohelpyouget.(relax)【答案】relaxed【詳解】句意：聽一些輕柔的音樂是幫助你放松的好方法。relax“放松”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞relaxed“放松的”，修飾人，作表語。故填relaxed。12．Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno(difficult)cleaninghishouse.【答案】difficulty【詳解】句意：在機(jī)器人的幫助下，埃迪毫不費(fèi)力地打掃了他的房子。havenodifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事沒有困難”，故填difficulty。13．Herlittleson(prefer)blackT-shirtsseveralyearsago.【答案】preferred【詳解】句意：幾年前她的小兒子更喜歡黑色T恤。根據(jù)時間狀語“severalyearsago”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式，prefer“更喜歡”的過去式為preferred。故填preferred。14．It’snotalwayseasytoknowwhichpathtofollow,which(decide)tomake,orwhattodo.【答案】decision【詳解】句意：要知道該走哪條路，該做哪個決定，或者該做什么并不總是那么容易。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格前為“which”，故空格處應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)形式，動詞decide的名詞形式為decision，意為“決定”，符合句意，故填decision。15．Hisfatherwasdead,andhecouldnotgetawayfromhis（sad）.【答案】sadness【詳解】句意：他的父親去世了，他無法擺脫悲傷。根據(jù)his可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞sadness“悲傷”，故填sadness。16．It’sverynecessaryforustoprotectourinformationanywhereandanytime.(person)【答案】personal【詳解】句意：我們非常有必要隨時隨地保護(hù)我們的個人信息。空格處修飾名詞information，形容詞修飾名詞，此處應(yīng)填入形容詞。person形容詞為personal“私人的，個人的”。故填personal。17．Whatdifficultydoyouhavewhatyouwanttoyourparents?(explain)【答案】explaining【詳解】句意：向父母解釋你的想法有什么困難？根據(jù)“Whatdifficultydoyouhave...whatyouwanttoyourparents?”可知，此處考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困難”，空處應(yīng)填explain“解釋”的ing形式。故填explaining。18．MyEnglishteacheroftenadvisesus(practice)speakingmoreoften.【答案】topractice【詳解】句意：我的英語老師經(jīng)常建議我們多練習(xí)口語。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”；可知填不定式。故填topractice。19．Theshygirlalwaysavoidsinplaceswhicharetoopublic.(work)【答案】working【詳解】句意：害羞的女孩總是避免工作在太公眾的地方。avoid“避免”，后接動名詞作賓語，故填working。20．Icouldsuggestmanydifferent(method),butanyway,herearejustafew.【答案】methods【詳解】句意：我能建議許多不同的方法，但是無論如何，這只有幾個?！癿ethod”譯為“方法”，前面有“manydifferent”譯為“許多不同的”，后面名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。故填methods。三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．—Timmylooksso________.Shouldn’thebebusywithhisstudyforthecomingexam?—Hemakesfulluseofeachdaytostudyhard,soyoucanseeheisreadynow.A．worried B．surprised C．relaxed D．patient【答案】C【詳解】句意：——蒂米看起來很放松。他不應(yīng)該為即將到來的考試忙于學(xué)習(xí)嗎？——他充分利用每一天努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以你可以看出他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。考查形容詞辨析。worried憂慮的；surprised驚訝的；relaxed輕松的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Hemakesfulluseofeachdaytostudyhard,soyoucanseeheisreadynow.”可知，蒂米已經(jīng)為即將到來的考試做好了準(zhǔn)備，因此他現(xiàn)在看起來是比較輕松的，故選C。22．Iampretty________aboutthenewsthatmycousiniscoming.BecauseIhavenotseenhimforthreeyears.A．worried B．excited C．sure D．serious【答案】B【詳解】句意：聽到我表哥要來的消息，我很激動。因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)三年沒見到他了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。worried擔(dān)心的；excited激動的；sure一定的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“BecauseIhavenotseenhimforthreeyears.”可知，三年沒有和表哥見面，表哥要來，所以“我”很激動。故選B。23．IaskedMrsLi________aminuteforamathsproblemandshesaidyes.A．whetherdidshehave B．whethershehadC．whendidshehave D．whenshehad【答案】B【詳解】句意：我問李老師是否有時間做一道數(shù)學(xué)題，她說有。考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)asked以及“shesaidyes”可知，詢問是否有時間，故選B。24．________weworkveryhard,wearecertain________success.A．As;of B．Because;on C．Since;with D．Nowthat;to【答案】A【詳解】句意：由于我們工作很努力，我們肯定會成功?？疾樵~匯辨析。As由于；Because因?yàn)?；Since既然，由于；Nowthat既然；of……的；on關(guān)于；with和；to到?！肮ぷ骱芘Α笔恰翱隙〞晒Α钡脑颍琤ecertainof“確信：對某事物或某種情況有堅(jiān)定的信念或信心”。故選A。25．—Iwonder_________.—You’dbetternotwearit.Itissupposedtobemuchhotter.A．whereIshallgotobuyacoatB．whetherIshouldwearacoatornotC．whattheweatherwillbelikeD．whyyouwouldliketowearthiscoat【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我想知道我是否應(yīng)該穿外套?！阕詈脛e穿它。天氣應(yīng)該會熱得多?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“You’dbetternotwearit.Itissupposedtobemuchhotter.”可知，問句在問是否應(yīng)該穿外套。故選B。26．ManyChineseproductsintheinternationalmarketcanshowthegreat________ofChina.A．charity B．challenge C．chance D．influence【答案】D【詳解】句意：許多國際市場上的中國產(chǎn)品可以顯示出中國的巨大影響力?？疾槊~辨析。charity慈善；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；chance機(jī)會；influence影響。根據(jù)“ManyChineseproductsintheinternationalmarket”可知，中國產(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)在國際市場，展現(xiàn)的是中國的影響力。故選D。27．Thecomicsuggeststhatitisagoodmannerto________.A．trustourfriends B．respectourfriendsC．helpourfriends D．pushourfriends【答案】B【詳解】句意：這幅漫畫告訴我們，尊重朋友是一種良好的態(tài)度?？疾槌ＷR及動詞辨析。trust相信；respect尊重；help幫助；push推動。圖中的話“Don’tpushyourfriendsintoyourownmatters,onlyiftheywantto.”意為“不要把你的事情推給你的朋友，除非他們愿意。”，結(jié)合漫畫內(nèi)容可推出是要尊重朋友。故選B。28．________aspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.A．So B．Because C．As D．When【答案】C【詳解】句意：作為學(xué)校的特殊教育教師，我熟悉David面臨的挑戰(zhàn)并為他的堅(jiān)定決心感到驕傲?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。So因此；Because因?yàn)椋籄s作為；When當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“…aspecialeducationteacherattheschool”可知是作為特殊教育教師，故選C。29．—Whydotheyhavesuchanexcellentexhibition?—Theschoolencouragesfree________inart,dramaandcreativewriting.A．instruction B．feeling C．expression D．education【答案】C【詳解】句意：——為什么他們有這么好的展覽？——學(xué)校鼓勵藝術(shù)、戲劇和創(chuàng)意寫作的自由表達(dá)。考查名詞辨析。instruction用法說明；feeling感受；expression表達(dá)；education教育。根據(jù)“Theschoolencouragesfree...inart,dramaandcreativewriting.”可知是指在藝術(shù)、戲劇和創(chuàng)意寫作上的自由表達(dá)，故選C。30．Althoughsheexplainedalot,wewerestillnotsure________.A．thatshehadnothingtodowithit B．howcouldshefindthemainroadfinallyC．whysheisrequiredspendingsomuchtime D．whethershewouldbechosenasthechiefcook【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然她解釋了很多，但我們還是不確定她是否會被選為廚子?？疾橘e語從句的用法。根據(jù)“wewerestillnotsure...”可知，該句是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除B項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“notsure”可知，對從句的內(nèi)容不確定，排除A項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“wewere”可知，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，C項(xiàng)時態(tài)不對，且結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用“berequiredtodo”。故選D。31．D32．A33．C34．B35．B36．A37．C38．D39．A40．B【分析】本文主要講述了校車黃的使用以及由來等信息。31．句意：根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，校車必須漆成“校車黃”。red紅色；blue藍(lán)色；green綠色；yellow黃色。根據(jù)“Thecolorisneitherpureyellownorpureorange”這顏色既不是純黃色也不是純橙色，可知此處指的是校車黃。故選D。32．句意：相反，它是兩者的混合，和芒果果肉的顏色相似。color顏色；smell氣味；size尺寸；sweet糖果。根據(jù)“itisamixofthetwo”這是兩種顏色的結(jié)合，可知此處選color。故選A。33．句意：1939年，F(xiàn)rankW.Cyr博士召開了一次會議，為美國校車制定規(guī)則。times次數(shù)；lines臺詞；rules規(guī)則；shapes形狀。根據(jù)“Thisincludedastandardcolorforallschoolbusesinthewholecountry”這包括全國所有校車的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)顏色，可知此處是Dr.FrankW.Cyr為校車制定了規(guī)則。故選C。34．句意：從那以后，Dr.Cyr被稱為“黃色校車之父”。for為了；as作為；to到；with和。根據(jù)上文，在1939年，F(xiàn)rankW.Cyr博士為校車制定了規(guī)則，因此FrankW.Cyr博士被認(rèn)為是“黃色校車之父”，beknownas為固定搭配，意為“被稱為、以……著稱”。故選B。35．句意：許多人認(rèn)為紅色是最引人注目的顏色。disagree不同意；believe相信，認(rèn)為；promise承諾；imagine想象。根據(jù)“Bothstopsignsandstoplightsarered”停車標(biāo)志和停車燈都是紅色的，可知很多人認(rèn)為紅色是最引人注目的顏色，因此選believe。故選B。36．句意：事實(shí)上，研究表明，黃色比其他顏色能更快吸引我們的注意力。faster更快；slower更慢；worse更差；harder更難。根據(jù)“Evenifwearelookingstraightahead,wecanalsoseeayellowobjectthatisgoingpast”即使我們直視前方，我們也能看到一個黃色的物體從我們身邊經(jīng)過，可知黃色比其他顏色更能引起我們的注意，因此選faster。故選A。37．句意：即使我們直視前方，我們也能看到一個黃色物體從我們身邊經(jīng)過。you你；them他們；us我們；it它。根據(jù)語境可知，即使我們直視前方，我們也能看到一個黃色的物體從我們身邊經(jīng)過，因此選us符合題意。故選C。38．句意：此外，與紅色不同，黃色在黑暗的環(huán)境中也更容易被注意到。light輕的；terrible可怕的；clean干凈的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)上文，黃色比其他顏色更能引起我們的注意，可知與紅色不同，黃色在黑暗的環(huán)境中也更容易被注意到，因此選dark。故選D。39．句意：校車通常在清晨接孩子們上學(xué)。pickup撿起、承載；giveup放棄；throwaway扔掉；findout查明。根據(jù)“Schoolbusesusually...childrentoschoolinearlymorning”可知，校車通常在早上接孩子去學(xué)校，因此選pickup。故選A。40．句意：黃色背景上的黑色字體是在黑暗中最容易被看到的顏色組合。written寫；seen看見；touched觸摸；hit撞擊。故選B。根據(jù)“Theblackletteringonthatyellowbackgroundistheeasiestcolorcombinationtobe...indarkness.”可知黃色背景上的黑色字體在黑暗中很容易被看到。故選B。41．C42．B43．D44．A45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了選擇不同的顏色可能會說明你在學(xué)校是否受歡迎。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A.PinkB.WhiteC.GreenD.BlackE.Blue”可知，該測試允許你從五種顏色中選擇一種。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“B.White”及“Ifyouwanttobepopularallthetime,controlyourtemper(脾氣).”可知，如果你選擇白色，你需要控制你的脾氣。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“D:Youaresuperpopular.”及“D.Black”可知，如果Mike很受同學(xué)歡迎，他可能會選擇黑色。故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“E:Youliketobealoneandhavenofriends.”可知，如果Mary選擇E，她可能是一個孤獨(dú)的女孩。故選A。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“C:Youarenotveryfriendly.”及“E:...Youdon’twanttotalktopeopleyoudon’tlike,whichmaymakethemthinkyouareaproudperson.”可知，選擇綠色和藍(lán)色的人是不友好的。故選D。46．C47．A48．C49．B50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四種顏色在中國文化中的意義。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youarewalkingdownthestreet...DoyouwonderwhatwearingagreenhatmeansinChineseculture?”和“HerearefourcolorsandtheirmeaningsinChineseculture.”可知，作者在第一段舉的例子，是為了引入本文的主題，即顏色在中國文化中的意義。故選C。47．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,whenyousay‘Hisfacelooksgreen.’,itmeanshedoesn’tlookwell.”可知，在現(xiàn)代的中國文化中，綠色有不好的意義；因此，“negative”表示“不好的，消極的”。故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Redalsodescribessomeonewhoisverypopular,likeastar.”可知，紅色最能描述一個人很受歡迎。故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InancientChina,whitewasconsideredascommonpeoplescolor.”和“buttheysometimesconnectwhitewithbadthings”可知，白色這種顏色很普通，但有時與不好的事情掛鉤。故選B。50．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HerearefourcolorsandtheirmeaningsinChineseculture.”可知，本文主要介紹了四種顏色在中國文化中的意義。故選D。51．(i)nfluence52．(w)onder53．(c)reate54．(m)eal55．(B)efore56．(c)atches57．(e)ither58．(r)equire59．(s)trength60．(n)ever【分析】本文是一篇說明文。向我們介紹顏色會影響人們的食欲。51．句意：此外，人們認(rèn)為顏色也會影響食欲。根據(jù)“Moreover,itisbelievedthatcolourscanalsoi…appetite(食欲).”和后文介紹可知，顏色會影響人們的食欲，influence“影響”，用在情態(tài)動詞can之后，使用動詞原形，故填(i)nfluence。52．句意：你可能想知道這是不是真的。根據(jù)“Youmayw…whetheritistrue.”可知，想知道這是否是真的，wonder“想知道”，用在情態(tài)動詞may之后，故填(w)onder。53．句意：我希望我的孩子們喜歡食物，所以我總是努力為他們創(chuàng)造引人注目的食物盤子。根據(jù)“soIamalwaystryingtoc…eye-catchingplatesoffoodforthem”可知，是創(chuàng)造引人注目的食物盤子，create“創(chuàng)造”，trytodosth“努力做某事”，故填(c)reate。54．句意：一頓美餐不僅要看食物的味道，還要看它的氣味和外觀。根據(jù)“Anattractivem…isnotonlyabouthowfoodtastes”可知，是一頓美餐。meal“餐”，此前有an修飾，使用名詞單數(shù)，故填(m)eal。55．句意：在孩子們品嘗食物之前，他們看到了食物。根據(jù)“B…kidstastetheirfood,theyseeit”可知，品嘗之前先看到食物，before“在……之前”，句首需大寫首字母，故填(B)efore。56．句意：一盤誘人的食物能吸引他們的注意力，激發(fā)他們的情緒和味覺。根據(jù)“Anattractiveplateoffoodc…theirattention”可知，此處是catchone’sattention“吸引某人的注意力”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，動詞用三單，故填(c)atches。57．句意：你可以使用很多不同的顏色，也可以只用一種顏色，比如紅色和橙色。根據(jù)“Youcane…usealotofdifferentcoloursorworkwithjustonecolourlikeredandorange”可知，此處是either…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(e)ither。58．句意：有些時候，我會說：“今天是橙色日，因?yàn)橄铝撕艽蟮挠?，我們需要一些東西來讓我們高興起來！”根據(jù)“It’sOrangeDaytodaybecauseit’srainyhardandwer…somethingtocheerusup”可知，是需要讓自己高興起來的東西，require“需要”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是we，動詞用原形，故填(r)equire。59．句意：今天是紅色日，因?yàn)槲覀冃枰硇牡牧α?。根?jù)“it’sRedDaybecauseweneeds…inourbodyandmind”和常識可知，紅色給人力量，strength“力量”，在動詞后作賓語，故填(s)trength。60．句意：然而，我從不只用藍(lán)色或黑色。根據(jù)“In…usejustblueorblack.Theymakethemloseappetite.”可知，只有藍(lán)色或黑色會影響食欲，所以此處表示否定，never“從不”符合語境，故填(n)ever。61．Introduction62．connected6