吉林省2025屆高三英語(yǔ)第二次模擬考試試題含解析

PAGE23-吉林省2025屆高三英語(yǔ)其次次模擬考試試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆干脆答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometoOxfordUniversityMuseumsAshmoleanMuseumEstablishedin1683,theAshmoleanMuseumistheoldestmuseumintheUKandoneoftheoldestintheworld.IthousestheUniversity’sextensivecollectionsofartandantiquities,rangingbackoverfourmillennia.Location:BeaumontStreetTel:01865278000Open:Tue.Sun.10:00-17:00.Charge:Admissionisfree;specialexhibitionsareticketedandachargemayapplyNote:ForgroupbookingsTel:01865278015OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryTheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryhousestheUniversity’scollectionsofzoological,entomological,paleontologicalandmineralspecimens.With4.5millionspecimensitisthelargestcollectionofitstypeoutsideofthenationalcollections.Location:ParksRoadTel:01865272950Open:10:00-17:00dailyCharge:AdmissionisfreeNote:GroupsmustbookinadvanceMuseumoftheHistoryofScienceTheMuseumoftheHistoryofScienceishousedintheworld’soldestsurvivingpurpose-builtmuseumbuilding.Itcontainstheworld’sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.Location:BroadStreetTel:01865277280Open:Tue.Sun.12:00-17:00Charge:AdmissionisfreeNote:Bookingrequiredforgroupsof15ormorePittRiversMuseumThePittRiversMuseumholdsoneoftheworld’sfinestcollectionsofanthropologyandarchaeology,withobjectsfromeverycontinentandfromthroughouthumanhistory.Location:ParksRoadenterviatheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryTel:01865270927Open:Tue.Sun.andBankHolidayMondays:10:00-16:30Charge:AdmissionisfreeNote:Groupsmustbookinadvance1.Ifagroupof20studentswanttovisittheoldestmuseumintheUK,theyshouldcall_______A.01865277280 B.01865278015C.01865270927 D.018652729502.Whichofthemuseumscanvisitorsgotoanydayoftheweek?A.AshmoleanMuseum. B.MuseumoftheHistoryofScience.C.OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory D.PittRiversMuseum3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AshmoleanMuseumisontheBroadStreet.B.PittRiversMuseumcontainstheworld’sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.C.Wedon’thavetobookinadvanceifourgroupwanttovisittheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.D.WecanenterthePittRiversMuseumthroughtheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了牛津高校的四個(gè)博物館，分別介紹了博物館的內(nèi)容，地點(diǎn)，開(kāi)放時(shí)間及留意事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AshmoleanMuseum標(biāo)題下的“Establishedin1683,theAshmoleanMuseumistheoldestmuseumintheUK”，可知AshmoleanMuseum是英國(guó)最古老的博物館。然后再依據(jù)這個(gè)標(biāo)題下的“ForgroupbookingsTel:01865278015”可知，要是團(tuán)體票，可以打電話01865278015預(yù)定。故本題選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory標(biāo)題下的“10:00-17:00daily”可知，這個(gè)博物館每天都可以參觀。故本題選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由PittRiversMuseum標(biāo)題下的Location:ParksRoadenterviatheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory可知，通過(guò)牛津高校自然歷史博物館我們可以進(jìn)入PittRiversMuseum。故選項(xiàng)D描述正確，故選D。BCandacePayne'slifechangedforeverinMay2024whenshepostedavideoofherselflaughingcrazilyandwearingamask.Thevideospreadwidelyand"MaskMom“becameahouseholdname.Duringthetwoyearssincethat,Candacehaspublishedseveralbooks,starredinaTLC.webseriesandwentontourwithMandisa.Shemadeappearancesonlatenighttalkshows,metJ.J.AbramsandwasabletofulfilladreamoftakingherfamilytoDisneyWorld.Itwasabusybutjoyfultime.HerlatestbookisConsiderItJoy."Ifeellikepeopleneedatoolintheirhandstoactuallygetthejoytheyarefightingfor,"Candacesays,"Thebookcanhelpyoukeeptrackofhowmuchspaceandtimeyouaredevotingtothingsthataren'tworthitincomparisontothejoythatIknowIcouldhave.”GettingjoyissomethingthathasalwaysbeenimportanttoCandace.“Whattheopportunityofferedmewasnotaforcedopendoor,”Candacesays,"Manypeoplearetryingdesperatelytopushthingsopenwhentheyhavetobeobedient(聽(tīng)從的)tothelittlethings.”Trustingherselfhasrequiredbeingconfidentinsayingno.Sheusesasimpletooltoevaluatewhetheranopportunityisrighttoher.Candacesays,"Ihaveabalancebeam(平衡木)whereI'maskedtowalkeverysingledayasamom,awife,aspeakerandanauthor.TherearesomanythingsIneedtobalanceatatime.Ihavetorealizewhatbelongsthereandwhatdoesn't.Themostimportantfactorisjoy.”That'stheheartbehindthebookConsiderItJoy."Ireallywantedtogivepeoplemorethanjustadviceaboutjoy,Candacesays,"Iwantedtogivethemtheabilitytoactuallyownitintheireverydaylife.”4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.TheexperienceCandacesfamilyhad. B.ThebooksCandacehaswritten.C.ThereasonforCandace'ssuccess. D.ThechangesinCandace’slife.5.WhydidCandacewritethebookConsiderItJoy?A.Toencouragepeopletosayno. B.Toleadpeopletogetjoy.C.Toteachpeopletofindconfidence. D.Tohelppeopletobecomepopular.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"asimpletool"inparagraph5referto?A.Abeam. B.Adream.C.Money. D.Joy.7.WhatwillCandacedowhenshefacesanopportunity?A.Debateitfrequently. B.Catchitimmediately.C.Judgeitwisely. D.Ignoreitdeterminedly.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】本文是記敘文。CandacePayne重視生活中令人歡樂(lè)的事。她因戴面具大笑而走紅,之后她又寫(xiě)書(shū)來(lái)引導(dǎo)人們要為歡樂(lè)而活。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段第一句Duringthetwoyearssincethat,Candacehaspublishedseveralbooks,starredinaTLC.webseriesandwentontourwithMandisa.（從那以后的兩年里，坎迪斯出版了幾本書(shū)，在TLC中擔(dān)當(dāng)主角。和Mandisa一起巡演。）可知其次段大致介紹了Candace最近兩年生活的變更。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句"Thebookcanhelpyoukeeptrackofhowmuchspaceandtimeyouaredevotingtothingsthataren'tworthitincomparisontothejoythatIknowIcouldhave.”（“這本書(shū)可以幫助你記錄下你在不值得的事情上花費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間和空間，相比之下，我知道我可以擁有歡樂(lè)。”）可知CandacePayne寫(xiě)ConsiderItJoy這本書(shū)是為了引導(dǎo)人們活得更歡樂(lè)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句“Themostimportantfactorisjoy（最重要的因素是歡樂(lè)）”,可知當(dāng)Candace面對(duì)生活中的種種事情和出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì),“是否歡樂(lè)”就成了她的評(píng)判工具。故可知?jiǎng)澗€部分短語(yǔ)指代“歡樂(lè)”。故選D。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。第五段介紹到Candace會(huì)以“歡樂(lè)”當(dāng)評(píng)判工具來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)生活中出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì),這說(shuō)明當(dāng)她面對(duì)機(jī)會(huì)時(shí),她會(huì)明智地作出推斷。故選C。COlderwomenwhowalkalittleoverthreekilometerseachdaymightlivelongerthanlessactivewomenofthesameage,anewstudysuggests.ManyAmericanshopingtostayhealthysetadailygoalof10,000steps,orabouteightkilometers.Theyoftenhavethisgoalbecausetheyarewearingelectronicdeviceswhichsetthattarget,noteresearchersintheUnitedStates.TheirfindingsappearedrecentlyinthepublicationJAMAInternalMedicine.Butitisnotclearhowmuchintensity(強(qiáng)度)orspeedmatterwhencountingthehealthbenefitsofeverystep,theresearcherswrite.Theyaddthat10,000stepsperdaymightnotbetherightgoalforeveryone.Forthestudy,researchersobserved17,000women,allintheirearly70s.Theyaskedthewomentowearaccelerometersforatleastfourdays.Accelerometersaresmalldevicesthatmeasurethenumberofstepsandtheintensityofmovement.Theresearchersfollowedupwiththewomenmuchlater,around4.3yearslater,onaverage.Sincethebeginningofthestudy,504womenhaddied.Comparedtowomenwhotooknomorethan2,718stepsdaily,thewomenwhotookatleast4,363stepsperdaywere41percentlesslikelytodie.“Evenamodestamountofstepsisassociatedwithlowerdeathrates,"saidI-MinLee,theleadwriterofareportonthestudy."Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen:itwasthenumberofstepsthatmattered.Thestudyhadafewlimitations.Forexample,theresearchersonlymeasuredwomen’smovementsonce,atthestartofthestudyperiod.Itispossiblethatthewomen’sbehaviorschangedovertime.Still,theresultsare"goodnewsforolderadultswhomayhavedifficultywalkingatfasterpaces,"saidKeithDiaz,aresearcheratColumbiaUniversity.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing,"Diazsaidbyemail."Withevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced"Forthosewhohavedifficultywalking,otherresearchshowsthatanyformofaerobicactivityprovideshealthbenefits,"headded."Swimming,bicyclingoranyformofactivitythatiscontinuousinnaturewillprovidehealthbenefits.8.Whatconclusioncanwecometofromthetext?A.Peoplewhowalkabout10,000stepscanlivelonger.B.10,000stepsperdaymightbetherightgoalforpeople.C.Themorestepsonewalksperday,thelongerlifehemaylive.D.Thenumberofstepsisimportantforalonglifeamongolderwomen.9.Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparison.C.Bylistingstatistics. D.Byexplainingreasons.10.WhatcanbeleanedfromwhatDiazsaid?A.Peoplewhowalkfastwillgetmorehealthbenefits.B.Ifpeoplehaveahabitofwalking,theriskofdeathwillbereduced.C.PeoplewithwalkingdifficultycannotbenefitfromactivitiesD.Activitiessuchasswimmingandbicyclingarenotasbeneficialaswalking.11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amedicaljournal. B.Anewsreport.C.Amagazineaboutfashion. D.Atravelerbrochure.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)一個(gè)探討向大家說(shuō)明白，對(duì)于老人，走了多少步很重要，每天走4363步的人比每天走不多于2718步的人死亡概率降低41%。雖然探討也存在一些缺陷，但是可以說(shuō)明只要走路就是對(duì)身體有益的?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文，尤其第5段的內(nèi)容“Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen:itwasthenumberofstepsthatmattered.”可知，每天走的步數(shù)對(duì)身體健康很重要。并且其次段明確指出10000步這個(gè)目標(biāo)不是適用于每個(gè)人的。所以選項(xiàng)AB都不正確。選項(xiàng)C（走的越多越長(zhǎng)壽）描述太偏激，也不正確。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容看出，該段主要通過(guò)列舉一系列數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明一項(xiàng)探討結(jié)果。A.Bygivingexamples舉例；B.Bycomparison對(duì)比；C.Bylistingstatistics列數(shù)據(jù)；D.Byexplainingreasons說(shuō)明緣由。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終兩段，尤其最終一段KeithDiaz所說(shuō)的話“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing”與“Withevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced”能看出，即使每天走的數(shù)量不多，也會(huì)極大地削減死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選B。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。文章是關(guān)于健康的一項(xiàng)探討報(bào)道，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上。A.medicaljournal醫(yī)學(xué)雜志；B.Anewsreport.新聞報(bào)道；C.Amagazineaboutfashion.時(shí)尚雜志；D.Atravelerbrochure.旅行手冊(cè)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章來(lái)源的推斷題在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)。主要有依據(jù)文體和題材特點(diǎn)推斷文章來(lái)源或依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)推斷文章來(lái)源。例如假如文中出現(xiàn)日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱，我們可以推知文章來(lái)自于報(bào)紙，假如文中出現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)用詞（click點(diǎn)擊；online在線；web網(wǎng)絡(luò)等）可以推知文章來(lái)自于網(wǎng)站，例如本篇文章中的第四題就屬于推斷文章來(lái)源題目，由文章涉及的話題（livelonger，health，death）以及文章中科學(xué)探討的舉例，可以推知這篇文章出自于醫(yī)學(xué)雜志。這類題目同學(xué)們多積累這些詞匯，特殊是還要積累選項(xiàng)中的詞匯（避開(kāi)下次選項(xiàng)不相識(shí)），解題精確度會(huì)提升很多。DDoyouliketoflauntyourexpensiveitems?Youcouldfindyourselfwithoutfriends!Scientistsprovethatexpensivestatussymbolsmakeyoulooklesssociallyattractive.ItemssuchasafancycarandaRolexwatchareoftenthoughttoincreaseoursocialstandingandoftencomewithahighpricetag(標(biāo)簽).Accordingtothelatestresearch,however,ithastheoppositeeffectandpeoplewouldprefertobefriendswithsomeonewhoplaceslessvalueonmaterialobjects.“Oftenwethinkthatstatussymbolswillmakeuslookmoresociallyattractivetoothers,“saysStephenGarcia,thestudy'sleadauthorfromtheUniversityofMichigan.Headds,“However,ourresearchsuggeststhatthesestatussignalsactuallymakeuslooklesssociallyattractive.Theresearchersconductedsixstudieswhichassessedhowpeoplepresentedthemselvesandhowpeopleviewedstrangers.Peoplewhochosetowearhigherstatusitemstendedtogetanegativeresponse,butpeoplewantedtobefriendswithpeoplewhopreferredlowerstatussymbols.Thestudytooktheroleoftheluxuryitemtoseeifitwaspossiblethattheexpensiveitemitselfplayedapartinpeople'sreactions.Thedefinitionofastatussymbolchangedbasedonaperson'ssocioeconomicstatus,butthesameeffectofkeepingoffpotentialfriendswasseenregardlessofsocialposition."Atasociallevel,wemaybewastingbillionsofdollarsonexpensivestatussymbolsthatfinallykeepothersfromwantingtoassociatewithus,"saysKimberleeWeaverLivnatattheUniversityofHaifa.Shesays,"Andtotheextentthatclosefriendshipsareimportanttowell-being,wemaybeunintentionallyhurtingourselves.”However,PatriciaChenoftheNationalUniversityofSingaporesaidthisdoesnotnecessarilymeanstatussymbolsareabadthing.Shesays,"Ourfindingsrightnowonlyapplytotheformationofnewfriendships,Statussymbolsmaybebeneficialatothertimesandinothersettings,suchaswhentryingtoestablishnewbusinesscontacts.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flaunt"inparagraphImean?A.Showoff. B.Getridof.C.Giveaway. D.Handin.13.Whichisthenegativeinfluenceofexpensivestatussymbols?A.Loweringpeople'ssocialstatus.B.Preventingpeoplefrommakingfriends.C.Doingharmtopeople'shealthabsolutely.D.Changingpeoplesconsumptionconcept.14.Whomaybemorepopularamongfriendsaccordingtothetext?A.Peoplewhoareveryrich. B.Peoplewithhighsocialstatus.C.Peoplewhokeepalowprofile. D.Peoplewithcharmingappearance.15.WhatattitudedoesPatriciaChenhavetowardsstatussymbols?A.Positive B.Unconcerned.C.Critical. D.Casual.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。探討表明昂貴的身份標(biāo)記性的物品不確定會(huì)有利于提高人的魅力，反而會(huì)阻礙人結(jié)識(shí)新的摯友?！?2題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)下文Scientistsprovethatexpensivestatussymbolsmakeyoulooklesssociallyattractive.（科學(xué)家證明，昂貴的身份象征會(huì)讓你在社交上顯得不那么有吸引力。）可知昂貴的身份標(biāo)記性的物品不利于交友,而喜愛(ài)炫耀的人可能會(huì)沒(méi)有摯友。故可知?jiǎng)澗€部分單詞意思為“炫耀”。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段ItemssuchasafancycarandaRolexwatchareoftenthoughttoincreaseoursocialstandingandoftencomewithahighpricetag.Accordingtothelatestresearch,however,ithastheoppositeeffectandpeoplewouldprefertobefriendswithsomeonewhoplaceslessvalueonmaterialobjects.（像豪車(chē)和勞力士手表這樣的物品通常被認(rèn)為可以提高我們的社會(huì)地位，而且往往價(jià)格不菲。然而，依據(jù)最新的探討，它有相反的效果，人們更情愿和那些不太重視物質(zhì)的人交摯友。）可知昂貴的地位象征的負(fù)面影響是會(huì)阻擋人們交摯友。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句Peoplewhochosetowearhigherstatusitemstendedtogetanegativeresponse,butpeoplewantedtobefriendswithpeoplewhopreferredlowerstatussymbols.（那些選擇穿顯示地位高的衣服的人往往會(huì)得到負(fù)面的回應(yīng)，但人們希望與那些更喜愛(ài)低地位象征的人交摯友。）可知低調(diào)而不喜愛(ài)炫富的人會(huì)更加受歡迎。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句"Ourfindingsrightnowonlyapplytotheformationofnewfriendships,Statussymbolsmaybebeneficialatothertimesandinothersettings,suchaswhentryingtoestablishnewbusinesscontacts.”（“我們的發(fā)覺(jué)目前只適用于新?lián)从训男纬桑匚幌笳髟谄渌麜r(shí)候和其他場(chǎng)合可能是有益的，比如在試圖建立新的業(yè)務(wù)聯(lián)系時(shí)。”）可知PatriciaChen認(rèn)為昂貴的身份標(biāo)記性的物品不確定就是有害的,它有可能會(huì)幫助人在生意上取得勝利。可知PatriciaChen對(duì)待身份象征的看法是主動(dòng)的。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】詞義揣測(cè)題猜詞技巧閱讀理解測(cè)試中常常有揣測(cè)詞、短語(yǔ)、習(xí)語(yǔ)意義的題目，這些詞、短語(yǔ)、習(xí)語(yǔ)要么是生詞，要么是熟詞新義，單靠平常積累是不夠的，還要駕馭確定的做題技巧。總結(jié)如下：(1)依據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(轉(zhuǎn)化、合成、派生)進(jìn)行推斷(2)依據(jù)文中的定義、說(shuō)明猜生詞；利用事例或說(shuō)明猜生詞；利用重復(fù)說(shuō)明的信息猜生詞(3)依據(jù)上下文的指代關(guān)系進(jìn)行選擇：文章中的代詞it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that還可以指一件事。(4)依據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行推斷：依據(jù)上下句的連接詞，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義，來(lái)確定另一句的含義。(5)依據(jù)因果關(guān)系進(jìn)行推斷：俗話說(shuō)，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。依據(jù)緣由可以預(yù)料結(jié)果，依據(jù)結(jié)果也可以找出緣由。(6)依據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行推斷：閱讀中有時(shí)出現(xiàn)新詞、難詞，后面就跟著一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)前面的詞進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，有時(shí)這種說(shuō)明也用連詞“or”連接。例如：(7)利用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和提示詞揣測(cè)詞義。分號(hào)（；）還可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比或不相干的意義。破折號(hào)表示說(shuō)明說(shuō)明。如第一小題，依據(jù)下文Scientistsprovethatexpensivestatussymbolsmakeyoulooklesssociallyattractive.（科學(xué)家證明，昂貴的身份象征會(huì)讓你在社交上顯得不那么有吸引力。）可知昂貴的身份標(biāo)記性的物品不利于交友,而喜愛(ài)炫耀的人可能會(huì)沒(méi)有摯友。故可知?jiǎng)澗€部分單詞意思為“炫耀”。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Foodwillbecomehealthierandthefoodchoiceswillbecomesmarterandpromotehealthyeatingonceyourkitcheniswellorganized.___16___.Theyalsogiveyouaheadstarttostartestablishingakitchenthatencouragesyoutoeatqualityfood.Keepfreshspicesandherbswithinreachabledistance.Whenyouaddfreshherbstoyourfood,youcanmakeitnotonlyhealthybutalsodelicious,whichwillhelpyouinactivelyavoidingunhealthyfoodslikesalt,butter,etc.Thesefoodsareknowntoraisethedeliciousness.Thisiswhyitishardforustoletitgoinitially.___17___,itbecomesmucheasiertoformgoodeatinghabits.Keepallyourhealthyitemscloseathand.Placeallthelow-caloriesnackseasytoreachsothatyourfirstresponseistograbsomethinghealthywhenyouhaveahungerpang.___18___.Theycanbeaccessedonlywhenyouarefacingextremedesire.Thisway,youcanavoidtheevilthoughtofgrabbingoneeverytimeyouenterthestoreroom.Keepallyoursmallappliances(電器)handy.___19___,chancesarethattheywillendupatthebackofthecabinet,nevertobeusedagain.Bringoutallyoursmallapplianceslikeajuicerthathasbeeneatingdirtinyourstoragecupboards.___20___.Removealltheitemsfromthefridgeandcleanitproperly.Youcanalsoorganizeitinsuchawaythatallyourhealthyfoodandproduceareinthefrontandtheotheritemsareattheback.A.KeepyourfridgeorganizedB.MakeyourfridgeeasytocleanC.YoucanalsoaddaniPadstationinthekitchenD.TheseideaswillbehelpfulinbetterorganizingyourkitchenE.ButoncetherearetastierandhealthieralternativeswithinreachF.WhenyouhavetoputinfartoomuchefforttolocatethesmallitemsG.Youcanalsohideallyourchocolatesinaplacewheretheyarenotvisibletoyou【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.F20.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)眀文。短文就如何合理規(guī)劃廚房，可以讓我們吃得更健康提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。【16題詳解】由“Theyalsogiveyouaheadstarttostartestablishingakitchenthatencouragesyoutoeatqualityfood.”可知，他們也給你一個(gè)良好的起先去建立一個(gè)廚房，激勵(lì)你吃高質(zhì)量的食物。所以小題1要與后一句為并列關(guān)系，來(lái)說(shuō)明幾種建議的好處同時(shí)引出下文中的幾點(diǎn)建議。故D選項(xiàng)“這些想法將有助于更好地組織你的廚房”切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由“itbecomesmucheasiertoformgoodeatinghabits.”可知，養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣將變得更簡(jiǎn)潔。所以小題2要補(bǔ)充完整這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，且表示條件。故E選項(xiàng)“但是假如有更美味更健康的選擇”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】由“Theycanbeaccessedonlywhenyouarefacingextremedesire”可知，只有當(dāng)你實(shí)在抵制不了那種欲望的時(shí)候才能拿出來(lái)吃。所以小題3要與下一句為承接關(guān)系。故E選項(xiàng)“你也可以把你全部的巧克力都藏在你看不見(jiàn)的地方”切題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由“chancesarethattheywillendupatthebackofthecabinet,nevertobeusedagain”可知，很有可能這些電器最終結(jié)局就是在櫥柜后面積滿灰塵，永不再用。所以小題4要補(bǔ)充完這個(gè)從句，且表示時(shí)間，意在說(shuō)明本段的主題“把你全部的小電器放在手邊”。故F選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你不得不花太多的精力去找尋這些小東西時(shí)”切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由“Removealltheitemsfromthefridgeandcleanitproperly.Youcanalsoorganizeitinsuchawaythatallyourhealthyfoodandproduceareinthefrontandtheotheritemsareattheback.”可知，把冰箱里全部的東西都拿出來(lái)，好好清潔一下。你也可以把全部的健康食品和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品放在前面，其它的放在后面。所以本段在說(shuō)明保持你的冰箱井然有序也就是是小題5本段的小標(biāo)題所要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。故A選項(xiàng)“保持你的冰箱井然有序”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Intoday'sbusyworld,it'seasytogetoffthecourseofourlife.HavingaLifeMapto____21____helpsuskeepmovingquicklyand____22____towardsourgoals.Ithelpsusquicklycorrectthingswhenweare____23____amess,andhelpsusfindtheright____24____todealwithunexpectedproblems.Butifwedon'thavethemap,alltheplanningintheworldwon't____25____.We’llendupdriving____26____around,beingdistractedbymanydifferentpaths.Evenifyouknow___27___youwanttogo,youhaven'ttriedandhavenotruemethodofgettingthere.Ifyouweregoingtodrivetosomewhere____28____,firstlyyouwouldmapitout.Morelikely,youoftenlookatthe____29____fordirectionstomakesurethatyouwereontherighttrack.Youwouldbeabletotellquicklyifyouneededto____30____adjustments,correctamistake,orconsidera(n)____31____ofplans.Don'tletyourtemporary,currentdesirestakeprecedence(優(yōu)先)overwhatyoureallywant,becauseanimportantpartofsuccessis____32____whatisandwhatisn'tadistraction.Forexample,asyouare____33____foryourparty,youseeasellerwithsomefreshflowersandyoudecidetostopand_____34_____someforyourfriends.Inthis_____35_____,astopalongthewayaddstoyourgoal.____36____,ifyoudecidetostopandseeamovieandarrivequite____37____attheparty,thenyouhavedetractedfromyourgoal.ItisexactlytruefortheLifeMap.Each“opportunity”mustbe____38____accordingtohowthiswill___39___yourfinalgoalwillthiscontributetoit____40____willthisdetractfromit?Therefore,boththedrivingmapandtheLifeMapservethesamehighpurpose:tokeepyouontherighttrack.21.A.focuson B.referto C.thinkabout D.adaptto22.A.suddenly B.possibly C.properly D.formally23.A.in B.to C.at D.for24.A.solution B.chance C.result D.excuse25.A.need B.lose C.exist D.matter26.A.excitedly B.unsteadily C.happily D.aimlessly27.A.where B.when C.whether D.why28.A.unusual B.unfamiliar C.unimportant D.unattractive29.A.road B.sky C.car D.map30.A.make B.collect C.show D.choose31.A.explanation B.future C.change D.arrangement32.A.dropping B.avoiding C.catching D.deciding33.A.preparing B.heading C.calling D.fighting34.A.putout B.workon C.pickup D.seeto35.A.time B.system C.area D.case36.A.Thus B.However C.Anywhere D.Still37.A.early B.timely C.fast D.late38.A.expected B.lost C.valued D.evaluated39.A.affect B.combine C.reach D.set40.A.but B.or C.and D.so【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.D27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D36.B37.D38.D39.A40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇短文講解并描述的是無(wú)論你有多忙，都要抽出時(shí)間停下來(lái)休息或思索一下，因?yàn)槟愕纳眢w須要。關(guān)注自己的身體健康和生活也是為了他人更華蜜?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：有一張可以參考的生活地圖，可以幫助我們快速而正確地朝著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。A.focuson集中于；B.referto提到，談到，涉及到，參考；C.thinkabout考慮；D.adaptto使自己適應(yīng)于。生活地圖用來(lái)做“參考”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有一張可以參考的生活地圖，可以幫助我們快速而正確地朝著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。A.suddenly突然地；B.possibly很可能地；C.properly適當(dāng)?shù)兀籇.formally正式地。用生活地圖是為了“正確地”找到目標(biāo)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們陷入逆境時(shí)，它幫助我們快速訂正錯(cuò)誤，并幫助我們找到正確的解決方案來(lái)處理意想不到的問(wèn)題。依據(jù)第4空后todealwithunexpectedproblems.可知，狀況“一片混亂”。固定詞組：inamess“一片混亂”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們陷入逆境時(shí)，它幫助我們快速訂正錯(cuò)誤，并幫助我們找到正確的解決方案來(lái)處理意想不到的問(wèn)題。A.solution解決方案；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.result結(jié)果；D.excuse借口。生活地圖是為了幫助找到正確的解決方案。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是假如我們沒(méi)有地圖，世界上全部的支配都不重要。A.need須要；B.lose失去；C.exist存在；D.matter關(guān)鍵，要緊。沒(méi)有地圖支配就不重要了。故選D。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們最終會(huì)漫無(wú)目的地開(kāi)車(chē)，被很多不同的道路分散留意力。A.excitedly興奮地；B.unsteadily不穩(wěn)定地；C.happily興奮地；D.aimlessly無(wú)目標(biāo)地。依據(jù)第一段中Ithelpsusquicklycorrectthingswhenweare____3____amess,可知，沒(méi)有地圖就會(huì)漫無(wú)目標(biāo)地開(kāi)車(chē)，走錯(cuò)路。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：即使你知道你想去哪里，你也沒(méi)有嘗試過(guò)，也沒(méi)有真正的方法到達(dá)那里。此處是where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。你知道去哪里也要有地圖。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你要開(kāi)車(chē)去一個(gè)不熟識(shí)的地方，首先你要把它畫(huà)出來(lái)。A.unusual不尋常的；B.unfamiliar不熟識(shí)的；C.unimportant不重要的；D.unattractive不吸引人的。依據(jù)下文fordirectionstomakesurethatyouwereontherighttrack.可知去“不熟識(shí)”的地方，要在地圖上畫(huà)出來(lái)，確保走正確的路。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：更有可能的是，你常常在地圖上找尋方向，以確保你在正確的軌道上。A.road馬路；B.sky天空；C.car小汽車(chē)；D.map地圖。依據(jù)上文firstlyyouwouldmapitout.可知在路上要常?？础暗貓D”。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你須要做出調(diào)整，訂正錯(cuò)誤，或者考慮變更支配，你可以很快地說(shuō)出來(lái)。A.make制造；B.collect收集；C.show展示；D.choose選擇。依據(jù)第10空后adjustments,correctamistake,可知是要做出“調(diào)整”。固定搭配：makeadjustments“做出調(diào)整”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你須要做出調(diào)整，訂正錯(cuò)誤，或者考慮變更支配，你可以很快地說(shuō)出來(lái)。A.explanation說(shuō)明；B.future將來(lái)；C.change變更；D.arrangement支配。依據(jù)下文Don'tletyourtemporary,currentdesirestakeprecedence(優(yōu)先)overwhatyoureallywant,可知一旦有錯(cuò)就要訂正或變更支配。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不要讓你短暫的、當(dāng)前的欲望凌駕于你真正想要的東西之上，因?yàn)閯倮囊粋€(gè)重要部分是確定什么是、什么不是讓你分心的東西。A.dropping落下；B.avoiding避開(kāi)；C.catching抓?。籇.deciding確定。依據(jù)第12空后的whatisandwhatisn'tadistraction.可知，要做出“確定”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，當(dāng)你去參與聚會(huì)時(shí)，你看到一個(gè)賣(mài)鮮花的人，你確定停下來(lái)給你的摯友買(mǎi)一些。A.preparing打算；B.heading朝著；C.calling呼喊；D.fighting打架，戰(zhàn)斗。既然要去買(mǎi)鮮花，所以要“朝著”賣(mài)花的人走去。固定搭配：headfor“前往，朝方向”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：例如，當(dāng)你去參與聚會(huì)時(shí)，你看到一個(gè)賣(mài)鮮花的人，你確定停下來(lái)給你的摯友買(mǎi)一些。A.putout熄滅，出版；B.workon接著工作；C.pickup撿起，獲得，買(mǎi)便宜貨；D.seeto留意，負(fù)責(zé)。依據(jù)第14空前的asellerwithsomefreshflowers和_____14_____someforyourfriends.可知是去為摯友“買(mǎi)”鮮花。此處pickup的意思是“買(mǎi)”。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這種狀況下，中途停車(chē)會(huì)增加你的目標(biāo)。A.time時(shí)間；B.system制度，系統(tǒng)；C.area地區(qū)；D.case狀況，實(shí)例。依據(jù)astopalongthewayaddstoyourgoal.可知是在買(mǎi)鮮花的“這種狀況下”。固定詞組：inthiscase“在這種狀況下”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，假如你確定停下來(lái)看電影，然后在派對(duì)上遲到，那么你就偏離了你的目標(biāo)。A.Thus因此；B.However然而；C.Anywhere在任何地方；D.Still仍舊。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，假如你確定停下來(lái)看電影，然后在派對(duì)上遲到，那么你就偏離了你的目標(biāo)。A.early提早；B.timely剛好地；C.fast快速地；D.late遲，晚。此處指派對(duì)“遲到”，你就會(huì)偏離目標(biāo)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)“機(jī)會(huì)”都必需依據(jù)它將如何影響你的最終目標(biāo)來(lái)進(jìn)行評(píng)估——它是有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，還是會(huì)減損目標(biāo)?A.expected期盼，預(yù)料；B.lost丟失，失去；C.valued重視；D.evaluated評(píng)估。依據(jù)第18空后的accordingtohowthiswill___19___yourfinalgoal可知對(duì)最終的目標(biāo)要“評(píng)估”。此處指“評(píng)估”目標(biāo)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)“機(jī)會(huì)”都必需依據(jù)它將如何影響你的最終目標(biāo)來(lái)進(jìn)行評(píng)估——它是有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，還是會(huì)減損目標(biāo)?A.affect影響；B.combine使結(jié)合；C.reach到達(dá)，伸出；D.set放，設(shè)置。依據(jù)常識(shí)每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)都會(huì)“影響”最終的目標(biāo)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)“機(jī)會(huì)”都必需依據(jù)它將如何影響你的最終目標(biāo)來(lái)進(jìn)行評(píng)估——它是有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，還是會(huì)減損目標(biāo)?A.but但是；B.or或者，否則；C.and和；D.so所以。此處表示選擇關(guān)系“或者”。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)確定要留意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第16小題，句意：然而，假如你確定停下來(lái)看電影，然后在派對(duì)上遲到，那么你就偏離了你的目標(biāo)。A.Thus因此；B.However然而；C.Anywhere在任何地方；D.Still仍舊。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatmakestheseatumredandcausesthousandsoffishtodie？Asfarbackasanyonecouldremember，theblamewasplacedonthe"redtides."In1947，scientistsfinallyconnectedtheredtideswithamicroscopicseaorganism（有機(jī)體）___41___（call）thedinoflagellate.Thedinoflagellateissotiny___42___6，000oftheseorganismsmaybecontainedin___43___singledropofwater.Itstandsontheborderlinebetweenplantandanimalinitsclasification.itproducesitsownfood，asplantsdo.Butitmoves___44___（free）andeatsotherorganisms，asanimalsdo.Dinoflagellatesarenormallyonlyoneofthemanykindsoforganismsfoundinplankton.Planktonisthenamegiventoallverysmall___45___（form）ofsealife.However，whentheairandwater___46___（be）calmandwarm，dinoflagellatesmultiplywith___47___（amaze）sped.Thesurfaceofthewaterappears___48___（cover）witharedcarpet.Thedinoflagellatesgiveoffapoison.Manyfishdie.Theirbodiesarewasheduponthebeach.Beachesarenotfit___49___anyuse.Fishthatarenotkilledmaybecome___50___（poison）toanimalsorpeoplewhoeatthem.Commercialfishingcomestoastop.Asdinoflagellatesconsumeallthefoodandoxygeninanarea，theydie.Afteratime，theseareturnstonormal.Butwhenconditionsareright，theredtidecomesagain.【答案】41.called42.that43.a44.freely45.forms46.are47.amazing48.tobecovered49.for50.poisonous【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要內(nèi)容是據(jù)科學(xué)家的調(diào)查可知把赤潮與微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛蟲(chóng)連接在一起，并闡述了這種海洋生物對(duì)海洋產(chǎn)生的影響?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：1947年,科學(xué)家最終連接赤潮與微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛蟲(chóng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再依據(jù)句意可知，dinoflagellate和call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填called?！?2題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：這些生物的腰鞭毛蟲(chóng)是那么小，這些有機(jī)體的6000個(gè)單位可能包含在一滴水里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填從屬連詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，so…that…用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于”，故填that?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填冠詞，再依據(jù)句意可知，adropof意為“一滴……”，與題意相符，故填a?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但是它自由移動(dòng)和吃其他生物,就像動(dòng)物一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填副詞，再依據(jù)句意可知，freely意為“自由地”，與題意相符，故填freely?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。依據(jù)空前all可知，all后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“全部……”，故填forms。【46題詳解】考查主謂一樣。句意：然而,當(dāng)空氣和水是安靜和暖和。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，air和water都有獨(dú)立的含義，且不構(gòu)成成套名詞，故用are?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：鞭毛藻類以驚人的速度繁殖。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，amazing意為“令人驚異的”符合句意，故填amazing?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：水面似乎被紅地毯覆蓋著。依據(jù)句意可知，appeartobe是固定搭配，意為“似乎似乎”，且thesurfaceofthewater和cover之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填tobecovered?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：海灘不適合任何用途。依據(jù)句意可知，befitfor是固定搭配，意為“適合、勝任”，與句意相符，故填for?！?/p>