Unit9Grammar寫作指導(dǎo)（知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)題）人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit9Grammar寫作指導(dǎo)一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)【語(yǔ)法】havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin的區(qū)別：Havebeento+地點(diǎn)“去了某地（回來(lái)了）”Havegoneto+地點(diǎn)“去了某地（沒(méi)回來(lái)）”Havebeenin+地點(diǎn)“呆在某地”Eg:ShehasbeentoBeijingthreetimes.她已經(jīng)去過(guò)北京三次了。（回來(lái)了）MyfatherhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.我的爸爸已經(jīng)去北京出差了。（沒(méi)回來(lái)）WehavebeeninBeijingfor10years.我已經(jīng)住在北京十年了。【講解】1.manytimes許多次Time(不可數(shù)名詞)“時(shí)間”(可數(shù)名詞)“次數(shù)”Eg:Whattimeisit?=What’sthetime?“幾點(diǎn)了”Howmanytimes多少次2.acoupleoftimes幾次Couple(名詞)“一對(duì)；一雙”或“幾個(gè)”常見(jiàn)搭配：acoupleof...“一對(duì)；一雙”，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；而acouple常指“一對(duì)夫妻”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Eg:AcoupleofbooksarewrittenbyLuXun.這兩本書是由魯迅寫的。Thiscoupleiscelebratingtheirgoldenweddinganniversary.這對(duì)夫妻正在慶祝他們的金婚紀(jì)念日。3.behappytodosth.很高興做某事Happy(形容詞)“開(kāi)心的；快樂(lè)的”happiness(名詞)“幸福；快樂(lè)”Eg:Iamhappytomeetyou.我很高興見(jiàn)到你。4.Walkaround...四處走動(dòng)Eg:Theywalkedaroundthepark.他們?cè)诠珗@里四處走動(dòng)。5.Takearide兜風(fēng)Eg:Youcantakearideontheboat.你可以坐船兜風(fēng)?！緦懽鳌勘締卧獙懽髦黝}為“講述一些有趣的地方經(jīng)歷的有趣事情”第一步：確認(rèn)時(shí)態(tài)多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)第二步：確認(rèn)人稱常為第三人稱第三步：介紹此地景點(diǎn)、美食、天氣等范文：介紹一下云南昆明KunmingAgoodplacetovisitHaveyoueverbeentoKunming?Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.KunmingisthecapitalofYunnanProvince,whichliesinthesouthwestofChina.Thousandsoftouristsetovisititfromallovertheworldeveryday.Therearemanyplacesofinterestinthecity,suchasDianchiLakeandGreenLakePark,oneofthemostpopularparksinthecity.TheweatherinKunmingisneithertoohotnortoocoldallyearround.That’swhymanypeoplecallittheSpringCity.Kunmingisalsofamousfordeliciousfood.Youcantasteallkindsofspecialfoodsuchasflowercakeshere.WeletoKunming!I’msurethatyouwillhaveagoodtimehereandfallinlovewiththecity.二、練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Hehas______thearmyfor5years.A.joinedB.beinC.beeninD.joinedin()2.Wehavebeenfriendssince_______.A.childrenB.fiveyearsC.fiveyearsagoD.fiveyearsbefore()3.Mr.Wang________Americafortenyears.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasgonein()4.I________thiscarfortwoyears.A.hadB.haveboughtC.boughtD.havehad()5.Themovie________fortenminutes.A.hasbeenonB.hasstartedC.startedD.ison()6.______haveyoulivedhere?Forabouttenyears.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch()7.Chinahasthe______populationintheworld.A.largestB.mostC.moreD.highest()8.WhereisMissWu?She________Beijingonbusiness.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasgonein二、閱讀理解WhatdoesBeijing’sPalaceMuseumlooklikeatnight?Manypeopledon’tknowtheanswertothisquestion,asitclosesataround4:30pminwinterand5:00pminsummer.However,tocelebratetheLanternFestival,Beijing’sPalaceMuseumopeneditsdoortothepublicafterdarkfortwonightsonly.That’safirstin94years!Althoughpeoplecouldgetfreeticketsonthemuseum’swebsite,itwasdifficulttogetaticket.Thewebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecausetoomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametime.ZhangZhifu,a77yearoldwoman,receivedaticketfromthemuseumasagift.“IgrewupinBeijingandIvisitthePalaceMuseumeveryyear,butInevergottoseeitatnight.Itistrulyanhonor,”shesaid.InthepastcelebratingtheLanternFestivalwasatraditionfortheimperial(皇帝的)family.“Wewanttopassthetraditiononandgivepeoplemorefestivalexperiences,”saidShanJixiang,theheadofthePalaceMuseum.OnthenightofFebruary19th,2019,about3,000visitorsspenttheLanternFestivalinthePalaceMuseum.()1.Beijing’sPalaceMuseumclosesataround4:30pmin______.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()2.TocelebratetheLanternFestival,Beijing’sPalaceMuseumopenedafterdarkfor______only.A.onenightB.twonightsC.threenightsD.fournights()3.Themuseum’swebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecause_____.A.toomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametimeB.thereweren’tenoughticketsC.thePalaceMuseumwastoocrowdedD.nobodywantedtoseethePalaceMuseumatnight()4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Nobodyreceivedaticketasagift.B.ThePalaceMuseumneveropenedafterdark.C.ZhangZhifugrewupinBeijing.D.NovisitorswenttothePalaceMuseumin2019.()5.Itis_____onFebruary19th,2019.A.NationalDayB.theLanternFestivalC.theDragonBoatFestivalD.theMidAutumnFestival三、任務(wù)型閱讀WaltDisneywasbornonDecember5,1901,Illinois,USA.Inhisteenshebegantolearnartandhewasoneofthefirstpeopletogointothenewmoviesbusiness.Hisearlyfilmworkwasnotsuccessfulatall.WaltDisneydecidedtomovetoHollywoodlater.Itwasagooddecision.In1928hecreatedhisfirstfamouscartooncharacter,MickeyMouse.ItwasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,Pluto,theThreeLittlePigs,andthenSnowWhiteandthesevenDwarfs.DisneyalsoopenedthefirstDisneyParkinLosAngelesinCalifornia.MillionsofchildrenandadultsvisititandotherDisneyparkseveryyear.AndtherearesomeotherDisneylandsintheworld.WaltDisneydiedin1996.Disneyisafamousname.Itmeans“amusement”ineverycountryintheworld.1.WhendidWaltDisneybegintolearnart?2.Disney’searlyfilmworkwasnotsuccessful,wasit?3.WasMickyMouseorDonaldDuckthefirstcartooncharactercreatedbyWaltDisney?Andwhen?4.WheredidDisneyopenthefirstDisneyPark?5.Whatdoes“Disney”meantoday?四、選詞填空and;by;collect;excite;drive;perfect;place;spend;river;weTravelingisalwaysgreatfunforme.Lastyear,IwenttothecityofSylhet.Itwasaninterestingplace.Lastsummerholiday,myuncleinvitedmyfamily1._______theholidayinhishouseinSylhet.Iwas2.______aboutit,butmyparentssaidtheycouldn’tgowithmebecausetheywerebusywiththeirwork.SoIinvitedthreeofmyfriends.Wedecidedtogothere3._______coach.AlthoughittookusalmostsevenhourstogotooSylhet,wealllovedthejourney.Whenwearrivedatthestation,myuncleweled4._______warmly.Thenwewenttomyuncle’shousetorest.Thenextdaywebegantotravel.Weplannedtovisittwo5.______thatday.First,weewenttoBisanakandi.BisanakandiisnotfarawayfromtheSylhettown,butwespentabouttwohours6.______therebecausetheroadconditionswerenotsogood.While,afterreachingthere,wefoundthattheplacewascertainlyworth(值得)avisit.Therewerebeautifulhills,7._______,waterfalls,andstones.Itwasa(n)8.______placetoenjoythenaturalbeauty.Wespentmorethanthreehoursthere.Ialso9._______somefantasticstonesthere.Thenweewenttoateagarden.Wetastedseveralkindofteas,10.______theywerealldelicious.Inthefollowingdays,wevisitedothergreatplaces.Wereallylovedthejourney.五、寫作假設(shè)你是導(dǎo)游，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格所給的提示，用英語(yǔ)向外賓簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下景點(diǎn)的情況及參觀時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。詞數(shù)：70詞左右景點(diǎn)名稱TheSanduIsland特色四面環(huán)海，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，歷史悠久，有許多名勝古跡等娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目劃船、野餐、釣魚、海濱漫步等注意事項(xiàng)注意人身安全，上午在島上游覽，中午在島上用餐，下午離島【答案】一、15CCADA610CAC二、15DBACB三、1.Inhisteens2.No