2023年小升初語法復習課件一般現(xiàn)在時

一般現(xiàn)在時的概念：

一般現(xiàn)在時表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習慣性、真理性的動作或狀態(tài)，或者動作有時間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件的一種時間狀態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：(1)肯定句

①主語+be動詞(am/is/are)/情態(tài)動詞+其他

如:I

amastudent.我是一名學生。

Shecanwashtheclothes.她會洗衣服。

②主語+動詞/動詞第三人稱單數(shù)+其他

如:I

gotothelibrary.我去圖書館。

Shelikesbooks.她喜歡書。

動詞三單的變化規(guī)則(1)大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“s”read-readsmake-makesvisit-visitsShereadsinthestudy.(2)以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的,要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”,然后在加“es”study-studiestry-triescry-cries

Thelittleboycriesforthetoycar.(3)以元音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的動詞,直接加“s”play-playssay-saysHelenplaysthepianoeveryday.(4)以“s,x,ch,sh,o”結(jié)尾的,在詞尾加“es”miss-misseswatch-watcheswash-washesgo-goessmix-mixesMymothergoestoworkbycar.(2)否定句

①主語+be動詞(am/is/are)/情態(tài)動詞+not+其他

如:I

amnot

a

。

Shecan't

。

②主語+don't/doesn'+動詞原形+其他

如:I

。

。(3)一般疑問句

①Be動詞(Is/Are)+主語+其他?

如:Areyou

a

student?你是一名學生嗎?

Isshetall?她個子高嗎?

②Do/Does/情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他?

如:Doyoulikeanimals?你喜歡動物嗎?

Must

I

go

now?我必須現(xiàn)在走嗎?

1.一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的事實或狀態(tài)。

如：

Itisverycold.好冷啊。Sheisateacher.她是一名老師。

Theyarehungry.他們很餓。一般現(xiàn)在時的用法2.表示現(xiàn)在的習慣動作和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作如:愛好、習慣等，用于否定句則表示不經(jīng)常做的事。

如：Heplaysfootball.他踢足球。

Ioftengotoschoolbybike.我經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學。

Mymotherusuallygoestoworkat7:00inthemorning.

我媽媽經(jīng)常早上七點去上班。3.表示自然規(guī)律、不變事實和真理，或說話者認為是不變的的事實和真理。

如：Thesun

risesintheeast.太陽從東邊升起。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)動。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中國東部。一般現(xiàn)在時的標志性詞語：often(經(jīng)常、常常)usually(通常)sometimes(有時)always(總是、一直)everyday(每天)I用am，You用are,is連著he,she,it(他她它)。名詞單數(shù)用is，名詞復數(shù)都用are.Iam=I'm

youare=you'reheis=he's

sheis=she'sitis=it'sweare=we're

theyare=they're巧記妙用LookandsayHeoftencleanstheroomonSunday.LookandsayThegirlusuallydrawpicturesintheevening.Theysometimesplayfootballontheweekend.LookandsayLookandsayIt’ssunnytoday.playsrunsswimsmakesgoeslikeswritesdrawsreadshassingsdancesputsseesbuysworkslivestakesgetsstopssitsstayseats考考你！1.Thepicture_______nice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking2.Sheoften______tothelibrarywithherfamily.A.goB.gosC.goesD.goto3.They_____theofficeintimeverymorning.A.reachtoB.arrivedC.wentD.getto4.Billoften_____basketballonSaturday.A.playedB.playsC.playD.toplay二、我會選ACDB5.Ican’tfindmypen.Letme____.A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe6.Fangfangisagoodstudent.She____maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat7.Thekite____abird.A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike8.BillandI____goodfriends.

A.isB.areC.am9.Sandyoften____hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.didAACBB三、我會填1.Weoften___________(play)ontheplaygound.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.____you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What____(do)heusually_____(do)afterschool?5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkonfoot.playsgetsdoesDobrushdostudiesgoes考考你！7.Ateightatnight,she________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons______yourclassmates____(have)onMonday?10.When_____hismother____(do)thehousework?11.Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.12.DanielandTommy___(be)inClassOne.watchesDoesreadarehavedoesdohasare13.What____theyoften____(do)onSaturdays14.Yourparents________(read)newspaperseveryday?15.MissLi________(teach)usEnglish.16.SheandI_______(take)awalktogethereveryevening.17.Mike______(like)cooking.18.Youalways____(do)yourhomeworkwell.dodoreadteachestakelikesdo19.She_____(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.20.LiuTao___________(do)notlikePE.21.Thechildoften________(watch)TVintheevening.22.SuHaiandSuYang______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.23.－Whatday______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.24.There______(be)manytreesinfrontofthevillage.25.It______(be)rainytoday.goesdoesn’tlikewatcheshaveisareis1.Lucylikesgoingskatingwithherfriends.(改寫成否定句)________________________________________

2.Mysisterhastentoybears.(對劃線部分提問)________________________________________

3.Heiskind.(變成一般疑問句并肯定回答)

________________________________________

4.Iwanttobeanurse.(變成一般疑問句)________________________________________

四、我會做Lucydoesn’tlikegoingskatingwithherfriends.What’syoursisterhas?Ishekind?Yes,heis.Doyouwanttobeanurse?5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）________________________________________6.Davidhasagoal.（改為一般疑問句）________________________________________7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）________________________________________8.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）________________________________________9.Mydogrunsfast.(一般疑問句)________________________________________DoyouwatchTVeveryday?DoesDavilhaveagoal?Wedon’thavefourlessons.Nancyrunsfast.Doesyourdogrunfast?10.Mikehastwogiftsforhim.(否定句)________________________________________11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.(否定句)________________________________________12.Annwaterstheflowerseveryday.(一般疑問句）________________________________________13.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.(就劃線部分提問)________________________________________