新北師大版必修三Unit8詞句基礎過關(原卷)

第第頁Unit8Greenliving第一課時TopicTalk—Lesson2寫作詞匯請根據(jù)中文提示完成下列詞塊或短句。________usedbatteries回收廢舊電池2.________asmanypeopleaspossible使更多的人參與3.________asapancake非常平坦4.________conditionsinthedesert沙漠的現(xiàn)狀5.a________chanceofsuccess成功的可能性不大6.makea________獲取利潤7.makeafirm________形成堅實的基礎8.the________betweenhumanandnature人與自然的平衡9.a________fromtheminister’sspeech引自部長演講的一句話10.Hewasa________man.他是個心滿意足的人。11.Hestruggledto________hisshyness.他努力克服自己的羞怯。12.Itdidn’t________tohertoaskforhelp.她沒想到請別人幫忙。閱讀詞匯請將下列單詞與相應的詞義匹配。tissuen.霧霾oceann.沙漠smogn.紙巾desertn.電池batteryn.海洋，大海carbonn.樹根flatn.碳rootn.磚，磚塊 instituten.機構；研究院brickn.一套公寓(住)房countyn.下午postern.縣profitn.海報pmn.地區(qū)，區(qū)域regionn.盈利，利潤raten.墓碑quoten.比率，率headstonen.引文，引用(的話)formeradj.普通的；平常的ordinaryadj.以前的，從前的轉換詞匯單詞派生。1._______n.農(nóng)業(yè)→_______adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的2._______n.工業(yè)；行業(yè)→_______adj.工業(yè)的3._______v.建議，提議→_______n.建議，提議4._______adj.滅絕的；消亡的→_______n.滅絕5._______v.解決；破解→_______n.解決，解決辦法6._______n.地球儀;球體→_______adj.全球的，全世界的7._______v.費心；（使）擔心；煩惱→_______adj.擔心的；煩惱的8._______v.組織，安排→_______n.組織，安排→_______n.組織者，安排者9._______v.創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)建→_______n.創(chuàng)辦人，創(chuàng)始者→_______n.基礎；地基10._______v.幸存；繼續(xù)生存→_______n.繼續(xù)生存，幸存→_______n.幸存者11._______n.電→_______adj.帶電的→_______adj.與電有關_______adj.電子的12._______v.確定；決定→_______adj.有決心的；堅定的→_______n.決心；毅力單句語法填空在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空Gwenisavery__________(determine)woman.ItwassohotIcouldn’tbe__________(bother)tocook.Thisdictionaryisavailablein__________(electric)form.Manyendangeredspeciesnowface__________(extinct).Bothsidesaretryingtofindapeaceful__________(solve).He’sthepresidentofalargeinternational__________(organize).Thecommissioniscallingfora__________(globe)banonwhaling.Alotofsmallcompaniesarehavingtofightfor__________(survive).His__________(propose)thatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.Thecoursegivesstudentsasolid__________(found)inthebasicsofcomputing.詞組搭配根據(jù)中文提示完成下列詞組、語塊或短句。____________采取行動2.____________nature親近自然3.____________aproblem處理問題4.____________society為社會作貢獻5.____________asummary以總結結束6.____________hersadness從悲傷中恢復7.____________globalwarming對抗全球變暖8.____________environmentalprotection關注環(huán)境保護9.____________theenvironment為環(huán)境盡我的一份力量10.____________pickitup懶得撿起來11.______mypresentation______結束我的演講12.usemore____________多使用公共交通工具13.makeyourdream____________使你的夢想成真14.a____________of85%存活率達85%15.living____________nature與自然和諧相處16.____________oneexample至少一個例子17.____________youngpeople全世界的年輕人18.____________acommunity從一個社區(qū)的角度美句必背在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。Nottoleavethehouse__________lightsstillon.不要亮著燈離開房子。Don’tleavethetap__________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.你刷牙的時候不要讓水嘩嘩的流。Weareusingresourcesasifwe__________(have)twoplants,notone.我們在使用資源，就好像我們有兩個地球，而不是一個。Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscansolvetheproblems,changetheworldandmake__________abetterplacetolivein.成千上萬的根和芽能夠解決問題，改變世界、使其更加宜居。Therefore,Roots&shootshopestoinvolvemillionsofyoungpeoplein__________(build)asecurefuture__________thatwecanliveinpeacewithnature.因此，“根與芽”希望讓數(shù)以百萬計的年輕人參與建設一個安全的未來，以便我們能夠與自然和平共處。課文經(jīng)典回顧在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。Ifyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougooutoryoudropapieceoflitterandcan’tbebotheredtopickitup,youare____1____(probable)sufferingfromwhatisknownas“just-me-ism”.Youmightthinkitmakesno____2____(differ),“Howcan____3____matterifIleavealittlepieceoflitterontheroad?”Butwhatifmillionsofpeoplethinkthesame?Therewillbenobodytocareandlookaftertheenvironment.Infact,“Just-me-ism”isvery____4____(harm)!Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,animals____5____theircommunity,Roots&Shoots____6____(establish)intheearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall,ascientistwho’stheworld’sbest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees.Inadditiontoherresearch,shehasbeenwhole-heartedlycommitted____7____environmentalprotection.ThepurposeofRoots&Shootsis____8____(educate)youngpeoplesotheycanhelptobuildafuture____9____issecureandlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.Dr.JaneGoodallisconvincedthateveryindividualmatters.____10____weneedtodoistakeactionandacttogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.Andyoucannotbeabsent.Unit8Greenliving第二課時Lesson3-ReadingClub2寫作詞匯請根據(jù)中文提示完成下列詞塊或短句。________bags塑料袋a________ofmeat一包肉the________ofstudents大多數(shù)學生the________policyoneducation官方的教育政策the________ofwaterfromthelake由湖里往外溢的水a(chǎn)large________ofmoney一大筆錢a________oftheUnitedStates美國的居民a________oftheheatingsystem供熱系統(tǒng)示意圖reducetheuseof________減少使用空調系統(tǒng)peoplewithapositive________tolife對生活持積極態(tài)度的人閱讀詞匯請將下列單詞與相應的詞義匹配。pathn.蜂蜜honeyn.酸奶buttern.鞋類landfilln.小徑，小道yoghurtn.黃油，牛油footwearn.增長；加強build-upn.廢棄物填埋場parkingadj.近地表的indicatevt.表明；顯示thereforen.目的地；終點destinationadv.因此；由此near-surfaceadj.清潔焚燒的clean-burningn.(車輛等的)停放waste-to-energyadj.以垃圾作為能源的轉換詞匯單詞派生。_______v.包含；容納；含有→_______n.容器_______n.百分之……→_______n.百分比，百分率_______n.包裹；包，袋→_______n.包裝盒(瓶、袋)，包裝材料_______n.小徑；足跡→_______v.追蹤；跟蹤→_______n.跟蹤_______adj.一年一度的，每年的→_______adv.每年；一年一度地_______v.污染；弄臟→_______n.污染；污染物→_______n.污染物_______vi.出現(xiàn)；露面→_______n.出現(xiàn)；露面→_______vi.消失，不見_______n.洪水；水災→_______v.淹沒；泛濫→_______n.水災，洪水泛濫單句語法填空在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Theexhibitionisheld__________(annual).2.Thelevelofwater__________(pollute)intheriverwasfalling.3.Attractive__________(package)canhelptosellproducts.4.Foodwilllastlongerifkeptinanairtight__________(contain).5.Davidwatchedhercaruntilit__________(appear)fromview.6.Theriverbankshavebeenbuiltuptoprevent__________(flood).7.The__________(percent)ofschoolleaversthatgotouniversityisaboutfivepercent.8.Thistimethe“whitebikes”weredesignedwithacomputer__________(track)system.詞組搭配根據(jù)中文提示完成下列詞組、語塊或短句。1.____________thesurvey參加調查2.____________aproblem處理問題3.____________theideas由于這個提議4.____________anidea想出來一個主意5.____________theenvironment保護環(huán)境6.____________airpollution造成空氣污染7.____________yourargument歸結一下你的論點8.____________thesetwoactivities關注這兩項活動9.____________abadsituation充分利用一個糟糕情況10.____________reducingthewaste承擔減少浪費的責任11.____________tosavewaterandenergy采取節(jié)約水和能源的行動12.____________theuseofdisposablepackaging減少一次性包裝的使用13.thesameproblems____________everytime每次都出現(xiàn)相同的問題14.causesdirectly____________airpollution與空氣污染直接相關的原因15.Hedidit____________.他故意那么做。16.Shehasbeenabsentfromwork____________illness她因病沒去上班美句必背在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。LastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople’sattitudes__________protectingtheenvironmentand__________actionstheyhadtaken.去年8月，城市官員采訪了大約500名居民，調查了解人們對保護環(huán)境的態(tài)度和他們采取了什么行動。__________thediagramshows,thepercentageofthosewhofeltthattheyneededtohelpprotecttheenvironmentisashighas96%.如圖所示，那些認為需要保護環(huán)境的人的比例高達96%。Tosumup,__________seemsthatalmostalmostallwhotookpartunderstandtheneedtohelptakecareoftheenvironment.總之，似乎幾乎所有的參與者都明白幫助保護環(huán)境的重要性。課文經(jīng)典回顧在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。Theideaof“whitebikes”beganabout50yearsago.Eversince,peopleinAmsterdam____1____(enjoy)thebenefitsofcycling.Flatandthereforeconvenientforbikes,Amsterdamisagoodcityforcycling.Becauseofits____2____(convenient)forbicycles,Amsterdamhasbecomeverypopular____3____cyclists.SomepeopleevencallAmsterdam“theCityofBicycles”.