江西省南昌市2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中英語試題（含聽力）【含答案解析】

2023—2024學年度第二學期期中測試卷八年級（初二）英語一、聽力（每小題1分，共25分）請聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.What’sthematterwithTom?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hehadafever. B.Hehadacold. C.Hehadastomachache.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou,Tom?M:Ididn’twearmycoatyesterday,soIhadastomachache.2.HowoftendoesJackvolunteertohelpthekids?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,doyouoftenvolunteertohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork?M:Yes,IhelpthemeverySaturday.3.Whycan’tAlanusethecomputer?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becausehismomhastouseit.B.Becausehehastodohomeworkfirst.C.Becausethereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mom,couldIuseyourcomputertocheckmyhomework?W:SorryAlan,Ihavetouseitnow.Maybeyoucanuseitlater.4.HowmanydaysarethespeakersgoingtostayinNanchang?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.5. B.6. C.7.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,howlongarewegoingtostayinNanchang?M:FromTuesdaytoSunday.5.WhommightSusangotothenewbookstorewith?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Linda. B.Jason. C.Frank.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jason,IheardthatthenewbookstorewillbeopenthisSunday.Shallwegotogether?M:Susan,I’dloveto,butIhavetotakeatripwithmyfamilythisweekend.YoucanaskFrank.Heisavailablethatday.6.WhatdoesBobwanttohelpwiththehousework?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sweepthefloor. B.Makethebed. C.Dothecooking.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Bob,Ineedyourhelp.Couldyoupleasehelpmesweepthefloorordothecooking?M:Mom,Iamgoodatcleaning.Letmehelpsweepthefloor.7.WherewasPeterwhentherainstormcame?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthepark.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Yesterday’srainstormwassoheavy.Iwasathomestudyingwhentherainstormcame.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime,Peter?M:Theweatherwassoterrible.Iwasreadingintheschoollibrary.8.Whatdoesthegirlmean?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Theboyshouldcommunicatewithhisfriend.B.Theboyshouldwritehisfriendaletter.C.Theboyshouldaskothersforadvice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.I’msosad.WhatshouldIdo?W:Well,whydon’tyousitdownandtalktohimaboutyourfeelings?請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你都將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題給出5秒作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽對話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】9.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Hislegwashurt. B.Hisfacewashurt. C.Hisnosewashurt.10.Whatshouldtheboydofirst?A.Heshouldputhisheaddown.B.Heshouldrunitwiththecoldwater.C.HeshouldgotothehospitalandgetanX-ray.【答案】9.B10.B【解析】【原文】W:What’swrongwithyourface?M:Igothitonthefacebyafootballontheplayground.Itwassohurt!W:Letmesee.Yourfaceisalittlered.Luckily,itisn’tserious.M:WhatshouldIdonow?W:Youshouldrunitwiththecoldwaterforatleastfiveminutesfirst,andthengotothehospitalandgetanX-ray.請聽對話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhenwillMollygotothehospital?A.7:15. B.7:30. C.7:45.12.WherewillMariodothevolunteerwork?A.Atschool. B.Onthestreet. C.Inapoliceoffice.13.WhatcanweknowaboutBill?A.HeisMolly’sclassmate.B.Heisgoingtovisitthesickkids.C.Hewillvolunteertohelpthepolicemen.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Molly!TomorrowisVolunteerDay.Whatwouldyouliketodo?W:I’dliketogotothehospitaltovisitthesickkids.M:Whenwillyougothere?W:Atabouthalfpastseven.M:I’msurethekidswillbegladtoseeyou.W:Ithinkso.What’syourplan,Mario?M:I’dliketobeavolunteertohelppolicemenatthecrossingofZhongshanRoad.MyclassmateBillwillgowithme.W:Great!TomorrowisSunday.Thepolicemenmustbeverybusy.Ithinkyouwillhelpalot.請聽對話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatisJohn’sunclelike?A.Friendlyandfair. B.Seriousandshy. C.Kindandpopular.15.Whowillcleanthekitchen?A.John. B.John’suncle. C.John’smom.16.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Johnishappytoseehisuncle.B.John’suncledoesn’tlikecleaning.C.John’smomwillbuyanewbikeforJohn.【答案】14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:John,weneedtocleanthehouse.YouruncleiscomingoverfromBeijingtonight.M:Wow,sogreat.IrememberhetookmetothefunparkeachtimehecametoNanchang.Noproblem,butIneedtorepairmybikefirst.W:Yes,youruncleisalwayssokindandpopular.Afteryoufixupyourbike,pleasecleanupthehouse.Icanwashtheclothesandcleanthekitchen.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish?M:Sure,mom.W:Good.Andcouldyoupleasecleanyourroomandputawayyourclothes?M:Allright.W:Andletmesee…Imustgotothesupermarkettobuysomeingredientsforthedinnernow.請聽對話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatwasHarrydoingatthetimeoftheheavyrain?A.Hewassingingasong. B.Hewasridinghisbike. C.Hewaspracticingplayingsoccer.18.HowdidHarrygobackhome?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.19.WhydidGinagotoRick’shome?A.Becauseshewantedtoaskhimforhelp.B.Becauseshewouldgotohisbirthdayparty.C.Becauseshewouldhelphimtopreparefortheparty.20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Harryhatestherainydays.B.Harrydidn’tmindthathegotwet.C.Ginafeltluckytogettothepartyontime.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Gina!Whataheavyrainyesterdayafternoon!W:Soitwas,Harry.Wherewereyouatthattime?M:Iwasatschool.W:Er…Whatwereyoudoing?M:Iwashavingasoccerclassontheplayground.Guesswhat?Weallgotwet.ButIenjoyrunningintherain.W:Ithinkyoushoulddrinksomehotteaandkeepwarmafterthat.Thenhowdidyougethomefromschool?Bybike?M:No,myfatherdrovemehome.Whataboutyou?Whatwereyoudoing?W:Oh,Iwasridingmybikeatthattime.IwasonmywaytoRick’shome.Heinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.M:Really?Thatwastoobad!Wereyouwearingyourraincoat?W:Ofcourse.IrodequicklybutIwasstill10minuteslatefortheparty.WhenIgotthere,theyweresingingthebirthdaysong.M:Luckily,youdidn’tmisstheimportantpart!請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】21.DoctorLiistalkingabouthowtostop________.22.It’sallrighttoshowothersyou’re________.23.Whenteenagersareintrouble,theyshouldtryto________atthelife.24.Ifstudentshaveanyproblems,theycancallDoctorLiat________.25.Remembernottokeep________abouttheproblem.【答案】21.badfeelings##feelingbad22.sad23.smile24.8657-5261##8657526125.insilence##silent【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.I’mDoctorLi.I’msogladtobeheretotalkwithyouabouthowtostopbadfeelings.Asateenager,it’snormaltobesadwhensomethingbadhappenedtoyou.It’sallrighttoshowothersyou’resad.It’sallrighttocry.Butifyoutalktoyourparents,friendsandteachersorlistentosoftmusicortakepartinschoolactivities,youmayfeelmuchbetter.Trytosmileatthelifewhenyouareintrouble.Sometimestheproblemismucheasierthanyouthought.Solvetheproblemactivelyandyouwillbesoonhappyagain.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcancallmeat8657-5261.I’malwaysheretolistentoyou.Remembernottokeepinsilenceaboutyourproblem.二、單項選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。26.A________betweenclassesisveryimportantforstudentsbecauseitcanimprovetheirphysicalhealthbydoingsports.A.break B.change C.meeting D.discussion【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：課間休息對學生來說非常重要，因為它可以通過運動來改善他們的身體健康?？疾槊~辨析。break休息；change變化；meeting會議；discussion討論。根據(jù)“betweenclasses”以及“itcanimprovetheirphysicalhealthbydoingsports”可知，課間休息有助于身體健康，break“休息”符合語境。故選A。27.Youmustraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass.Thentheteacherwill________youquickly.A.train B.notice C.forget D.call【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在課堂上你有任何問題必須舉手。然后老師就會快速地注意到你?？疾閯釉~辨析。train訓練；notice注意；forget忘記；call給……打電話。根據(jù)前句“Youmustraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass.”可知上課舉手是為了讓老師注意到，因此用“notice”。故選B。28.—Mike,it’sLaura’sbirthdaytoday.Wheredidyougo?—Oh,myGosh.I________forgotaboutit.A.completely B.hardly C.certainly D.probably【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mike，今天是勞拉的生日。你去哪兒了？——噢，我的天哪。我完全忘了這件事。考查副詞辨析。completely完全；hardly幾乎不；certainly當然；probably可能地。根據(jù)“forgotaboutit.”可知，完全把生日這件事忘記了，故選A。29.—Lucy,whydoyouliketobeavolunteer?—BecauseIcangetsucha________feelingofhappinessafterhelpingothers.A.common B.usual C.proper D.strong【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，你為什么喜歡做志愿者？——因為在幫助別人后，我能得到這樣一種強烈的幸福感。考查形容詞辨析。common常見的；usual通常的；proper適當?shù)?；strong強烈的。根據(jù)“feelingofhappinessafterhelpingothers.”可知，應說幫助別人后，有“強烈的”幸福感。故選D。30.Johnwantsto________hisplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.Becausehe’stoobusywithhisstudiesthisyear.A.writedown B.goon C.putoff D.comeupwith【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：John想把他在動物醫(yī)院工作計劃推遲到明年夏天。因為他今年的學習太忙了?？疾閯釉~短語。writedown記下；goon繼續(xù)；putoff推遲；comeupwith想出。根據(jù)后句“Becausehe’stoobusywithhisstudiesthisyear.”可知因為今年學習太忙，因此他想推遲計劃，應用“putoff”。故選C。31.Iwasplayingthepianowhenit________torainheavily.A.begins B.began C.begin D.wasbeginning【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在彈鋼琴，突然下起了大雨。考查動詞時態(tài)。begin開始。根據(jù)“Iwasplayingthepianowhenit”可知，這是when引導的時間狀語從句，表示在過去，當從句的動作發(fā)生時，主句的動作在當時也正在進行，因此設空處填一般過去時。故選B。32.Benissixthisyear.Hismotherthinksheisoldenoughtodress________withoutothers’help.A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.themselves【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：本今年六歲。他媽媽認為他已經(jīng)長大了，不用別人的幫助就能自己穿衣服了。考查反身代詞。yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Hismotherthinksheisoldenoughtodress”可知，設空處是說男孩可以自己穿衣服，填himself。故選C。33.—IthinkIamtheshiestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass________youcanlearnmore.A.sothat B.although C.but D.or【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為我是班上最害羞的。我該怎么辦？——在課堂上要更加積極，以便你可以學到更多。考查連詞辨析。sothat以便；although盡管；but但是；or或者。分析前后句關系可知youcanlearnmore“你可以學到更多”是Bemoreactiveinclass“在課堂上更活躍”的目的，因此此處應用“sothat”引導目的狀語從句。故選A。34.—Mom,________Ihangoutwithmyfriend,Lily?—Sure,butyouhavetocomebackbefore9o’clock.A.would B.should C.must D.could【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能和我的朋友莉莉出去玩嗎？——當然可以，但是你必須在9點之前回來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。would將；should應該；must必須；could能，表委婉請求。根據(jù)“Ihangoutwithmyfriend,Lily?”可知，此處表示委婉的請求。故選D。35.—Iwenttoyourhomeyesterdaymorning,butyouweren’tin.—Sorry,I________awalkwithmyparentsinthepark.A.take B.took C.wastaking D.amtaking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我昨天早上去你家的時候，你不在?！?，我和父母那時正在公園散步?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子語境可知此處表示Iwenttoyourhomeyesterdaymorning“我昨天去你家的時候”正在發(fā)生的事，因此應用過去進行時，句型結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”。故選C。三、詞匯運用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請閱讀以下10個句子，然后從方框中選擇最佳選項完成句子，將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。每個選項限用一次。A.dependonB.compare…with…C.careforD.setupE.makeadifferenceF.getintoG.makehiswayH.allthetimeI.getonwithJ.bring…closer…36.Wedon’thavetoagreewithothers________becauseweallhaveourownideas.37.Smallactionsmight________toourcity,Nanchang.38.Ifparentsalways________theirkids________others,itwillmaketeenagersfeelangry.39.Jakelearnedhowto________hisclassmatesinsteadofplayingjokesonthem.40.Ourfuturewill________howhardweworkforittoday.41.Theblindmanhadto________tothestoretobuysomefood.42.Itisagoodtraditiontorespect(尊重)theoldand________theyoung.43.TheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheInternetcan________us________together.44.Myschools________allkindsofspecialclassestointereststudentsthesedays.45.Trytokeepcoolifyou________averydifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.【答案】36.H37.E38.B39.I40.A41.G42.C43.J44.D45.F【解析】【36題詳解】句意：我們不必總是同意別人的觀點，因為我們都有自己的想法。根據(jù)“Wedon’thavetoagreewithothers…becauseweallhaveourownideas”可知備選詞匯“allthetime一直”符合語境，我們不可能一直同意別人的觀點，因為我們有自己的思想。故選H?！?7題詳解】句意：小小行動可能會對我們的城市南昌產(chǎn)生影響。根據(jù)“Smallactionsmight…toourcity”可知備選詞匯“makeadifference有影響”符合語境，情態(tài)動詞might后接動詞原形。故選E。【38題詳解】句意：如果父母總是拿他們的孩子和別人比較，這會讓青少年感到憤怒。根據(jù)“Ifparentsalways…theirkids…others”可知是與別人比較，備選詞匯“compare…with…與……作比較”符合語境，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，parents作主語，動詞用原形。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：杰克學會了如何與同學相處，而不是和他們開玩笑。根據(jù)“Jakelearnedhowto…h(huán)isclassmatesinsteadofplayingjokesonthem”和備選詞匯可知是與同學相處，“getonwith相處”符合語境，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故選I。【40題詳解】句意：我們的未來取決于我們今天為之付出的努力。根據(jù)“Ourfuturewill…h(huán)owhardweworkforittoday”可知我們的未來取決于我們的努力，備選詞匯“dependon依靠”符合語境，will后接動詞原形，構(gòu)成一般將來時。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：盲人不得不自己去商店買些食物。根據(jù)“Theblindmanhadto…tothestoretobuysomefood”可知是自己去商店，備選詞匯“makehisway前往”符合語境，情態(tài)動詞hadto后接動詞原形。故選G?！?2題詳解】句意：尊老愛幼是一個很好的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“torespect(尊重)theoldand…theyoung”可知備選詞匯“carefor關心”符合語境，尊老愛幼，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：世界正變得越來越小，因為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以讓我們更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)“TheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheInternetcan…us…together”可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)把我們聯(lián)系在一起，備選詞匯“bring…closer…拉近……距離”符合語境，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故選J。【44題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我的學校開設了各種各樣的特殊課程來吸引學生。根據(jù)“Myschools…allkindsofspecialclassestointereststudentsthesedays”可知是開設課程，備選詞匯“setup建立”符合語境，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，myschools作主語，動詞用原形。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你陷入了似乎無法擺脫的困境，試著保持冷靜。根據(jù)“…averydifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof”可知是陷入困境，備選詞匯“getinto陷入”符合語境，if引導的條件狀語從句，從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時，you作主語，動詞用原形。故選F。四、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。(ZhangPengistalkingwithLisa.Z=ZhangPeng,L=Lisa)L:Hi,ZhangPeng.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.Whatwereyoudoing?Z:Hi,Lisa.____46____L:Why?Z:Forourschoolsalenextweek.L:Oh,Ialmostforgotaboutit.Ialsogotsomethingtosell.Z:____47____L:Well.IwillsellsomeschoolthingsthatInolongeruse.Z:____48____L:I’mnotsure.MaybeIwillbuyaschoolbag.What’syourplan?Z:____49____Theyreallyneedhelp.L:That’sagoodidea!Iwilldoit,too.It’salwaysgreattohelpothers.Z:Yes.____50____A.Whatwillyousell?B.Iwasdoingmyhomework.C.Wherewillyousellthem?D.Ihopewecanhelpmorepeople.E.Thenwhatwillyoudowiththemoney?F.Iwillgivethemoneytothepoorchildren.G.Iwascollectingmyoldbooksandtoys.【答案】46.G47.A48.E49.F50.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，對話的主要內(nèi)容是張鵬和麗薩在電話中討論下周的學校特賣會活動?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Whatwereyoudoing?”可知，答語應該回答剛才正在做的事情；又根據(jù)“Forourschoolsalenextweek.”可知，麗薩正在為下周的學校特賣會做準備，選項G“我正在收集我的舊書和玩具?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)答語“IwillsellsomeschoolthingsthatInolongeruse.”可知，問句應詢問麗薩要賣什么，選項A“你將要賣什么？”符合語境。故選A。【48題詳解】根據(jù)答語“MaybeIwillbuyaschoolbag.”可知，問句詢問麗薩將會怎樣處理賣舊物的錢，選項E“那你會怎么處理這筆錢呢？”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)問句“What’syourplan?”可知，答句應回答對于賣舊物的錢如何處理，選項F“我會把錢給那些可憐的孩子?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)問句“It’salwaysgreattohelpothers.”以及答句“Yes.”可知，張鵬對于幫助別人的觀點認同，選項D“我希望我們能幫助更多的人?！狈险Z境。故選D。五、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AVolunteerWanted!JiangxiProvincialMuseumWehaveallkindsofculturalrelics(文物)andbeautifulartwork.Ifyouwanttospread(傳播)thecultureofJiangxi,comeandjoinus!CallMr.LiafromTuesdaytoSunday).NanchangZooWeneedyoutolookafterthebabyanimals.Wealsoneedyoutobeguidesonweekends.Ifyouvolunteerhere,it’sfreeforyourfamilymemberstovisitourzoo!Requirement:bekind;atleast16yearsold.GuangmingCommunityCanteen(社區(qū)食堂)Areyouunderstanding?Weprovidecheapanddeliciousfoodfortheold.Theoldpeopleover80canenjoyourfoodforfree!CallusaNanchangLibraryOurlibraryneedsastudenttohelpus.Youhelpputthebooksbackintotheirplaces.Youcanalsohelpcountthebooks.CallMs.Wanga51.IfLindaisinterestedinthebeautyandculture,wherewillsheworkasavolunteer?A.JiangxiProvincialMuseum. B.NanchangZoo.C.GuangmingCommunityCanteen. D.NanchangLibrary.52.WhocanvolunteerinNanchangZoo?A.Gina,18yearsold,kind B.Mary,12yearsold,alittleshyC.Jack,17yearsold,lovesreading D.Bob,14yearsold,understanding53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucancallMr.LionMonday.B.Ifyouwanttohelptheold,youcancalC.AsavolunteerinNanchanglibrary,youneedn’tcountthebooks.D.IfyouvolunteerinNanchangZoo,yourfamilycanhelplookafterthebabyanimals.【答案】51.A52.A53.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了江西省博物館、南昌動物園、光明社區(qū)食堂和南昌圖書館的志愿者招募信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehaveallkindsofculturalrelics(文物)andbeautifulartwork.”可知，如果琳達對美麗和文化感興趣，可以在江西省博物館工作。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Requirement:bekind;atleast16yearsold.”可知，南昌動物園志愿者要求是善良且至少年滿16歲。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouunderstanding?Weprovidecheapanddeliciousfoodfortheold.Theoldpeopleover80canenjoyourfoodforfree!Callusa”可知，如果想幫助老人，可以撥故選B。BAmandaBrewerisascientistfromNewJerseyintheUnitedStates.Sheisveryinterestedinsharks.SheworkedforWhiteSharkAfrica,acompanythatworkstoprotectsharks.Inthesummerof2022,AmandawasinMosselBay,SouthAfrica.Shewasworkingwithotherscientistsonaprojecttocollectinformationaboutsharks.Shealsotookshark-watchingtrips.Ononeofthesetrips,Amandawentdiving(潛水)intheoceaninsideametal(金屬的)cage.Shewashopingtoseeashark.Shedidn’thavetowaitverylong.Agreatwhitesharkappearedandswamstraighttowardthecage.Itwasveryclose.Itwantedtoeatapieceofmeattied(綁)tothecage.Amandatookaphotooftheanimaljustwhenitopeneditsmouth.Sothesharkwasopeningitsmouthinthephoto.Amandawasveryexcitedaboutherexperiencewiththeshark—shesaidshewasn’tafraidatall.“They’rebeautiful,powerful(強大的),andsmart,anditerases(緩解)allthefear,”sheexplained.Afterherexperience,shesharedherphotoonlineanditwentviral.Herpictureappearedinnewspapersandonwebsitesaroundtheworld.Sheusesittocallupmorepeopletoprotectsharks.54.WhatwasthewhitesharkdoingwhenAmandatookthephotoofit?A.Itwasopeningitsmouth. B.Itwaswaitingforthefood.C.Itwaseatingthemeattiedtothecage. D.Itwasswimmingstraighttowardthecage.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral”meaninParagraph3?A.excitedmanystudents B.madelotsofpeopleangryC.calledupmoresharklovers D.becamepopularveryquickly56.Whydoesthewritermention(提到)thatAmanda’sphotoappearedinnewspapersandonwebsites?A.Toshowthatmanypeoplelovesharks.B.ToshowthatAmandasawaspecialshark.C.ToshowhowamazingAmanda’sphotois.D.ToshowhowinterestingAmanda’stripisinMosselBay.57Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Feedingawhiteshark. B.Gettingclosetoashark.C.Takingtripsinthesea. D.Waitingforawhiteshark.【答案】54.A55.D56.C57.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了科學家阿曼達因上傳了一張大白鯊的照片到社交網(wǎng)絡而受到關注的經(jīng)歷，她用這張照片來呼吁更多的人了解并保護鯊魚?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amandatookaphotooftheanimaljustwhenitopeneditsmouth.”可知，大白鯊張嘴的時候，阿曼達拍下了它的照片。故選A?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Afterherexperience,shesharedherphotoonlineanditwentviral.”以及后文的“Herpictureappearedinnewspapersandonwebsitesaroundtheworld.”可知，后文提到了她的照片出現(xiàn)在世界各地的報紙和網(wǎng)站上，因此劃線詞是“迅速變得流行”。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herpictureappearedinnewspapersandonwebsitesaroundtheworld.Sheusesittocallupmorepeopletoprotectsharks.”可知，作者提到阿曼達的照片出現(xiàn)在報紙和網(wǎng)站上，是為了展示阿曼達的照片有多棒。故選C。【57題詳解】標題歸納題。本文講述了科學家阿曼達因上傳了一張大白鯊的照片到社交網(wǎng)絡而受到關注的經(jīng)歷，她用這張照片來呼吁更多的人了解并保護鯊魚，因此選項B適合作為文章標題。故選B。CIalwaysfeelnervouswhenIamtakinganexam.Itellmyselftocalmdown,butitneverworks.WhatshouldIdo?CeciliaIknowhowyoufeel.Iusedtogetreallynervousbeforegivingtalks.ButIfoundthatthemoreIpracticed,thelessnervousIgot.What’smore,youcouldtrysettingupanexam-likeenvironmentatyourhome.Clearyourdesk,putawayyourphoneandmakeamockexamsheet(模擬試卷).Getyourfamilytohelp.Youcanimaginetheyareyourteachersandaskthemtotellyouwhentimeisup.MaddyIt’snaturaltohavethiskindoffeelingaboutexams.Infact,Ifeelnervous,too.Ithinkbeingconfidentisagoodway.Soyoushouldpreparewellbeforetakingtheexam.Trytomakesureyoucananswerthequestionscorrectly(正確地).Itmighthelpyoubelessnervous.Duringtheexamyoushouldtrytofocus(關注)onyoursheet.Ifyoustillfeelnervous,youcanstoptodrinksomewaterortakeadeepbreath(呼吸).Ifthosedon’twork,askyourteachersforhelp.LiShuhe58.HowdoesCeciliafeelwhenshetakesexams?A.Nervousandworried. B.Nervousbutenjoyable.C.Upsetandunlucky. D.Excitedbutworried.59.Matchthepeoplewiththeadvice.①Maddy②LiShuhea.preparewellb.practicemorec.drinksomewaterd.takeadeepbreathe.getyourfamilytohelpf.setupanexam-likeenvironmentA.①—b,c,e②—a,d,f B.①—c,e,f②—a,b,dC.①—b,e,f②—a,c,d D.①—c,d,e②—a,b,f60Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)inparagraph3?A.Finishtheeasiestquestionfirst. B.Seetheteachersasyourfamily.C.Askyourfamilytotellyouthetime. D.Makesureyoucangettherightanswers.61.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2and3?A.Howtobemoreconfident. B.Howtotakeexamseasily.C.Howtoprepareforexams. D.Howtoanswerthequestions.【答案】58.A59.C60.D61.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，Cecilia考試總是容易感到緊張，Maddy和LiShuhe給了她一些建議。【58題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由“IalwaysfeelnervouswhenIamtakinganexam.Itellmyselftocalmdown,butitneverworks.”可知Cecilia在考試時感到緊張擔心。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由“themoreIpracticed,thelessnervousIgot...trysettingupanexam-likeenvironment...Getyourfamilytohelp.”可知Maddy建議多加練習、做模擬試題、向家人求助，對應建議b,e,f

；由“youshouldpreparewell...drinksomewaterortakeadeepbreath”可知LiShuhe建議好好準備、多喝水、深呼吸，對應建議a,c,d。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。由上句“Trytomakesureyoucananswerthequestionscorrectly.”可知這里It指代正確作答這件事。故選D。【61題詳解】主旨大意題。后兩段是Maddy和LiShuhe關于如何輕松迎接考試提出的一些建議。故選B。請閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面各小題，將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。Iusedtobelazy,butnowIamhard-working.Washingdishes,cookingandmakingthebed…allofthesetaskshavebecomepartofmydailylife.Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprogramatmyschool.Startingfromlastterm,HuaxiNo.1MiddleSchoolhasmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents’homeworkinordertoimproveourlifeskills.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Someofthetasksarequitespecific(具體的),suchascleaningoutclosets(衣柜),washingcupsandcookingfood.MybestfriendWanLi,a14-year-oldgirl,alsolearnedsomelifeskillsthroughtheprogram.“Iusedtobeafraidoffire,”shesaid.Butshemanagedtoovercomeherfearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shehasalsorealizedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnApril27,2023,No.17MiddleSchoolinYunnanheldahouseworkcompetition.Studentshadtocompletemanytasks,includingcookingandfoldingclothes,Theyshowedtheirskillsandproved(證明)thattheyaregrowingup.Thewinnerofthecompetition,ZhouMinsaid,“Ilearnhowtobeanindependentpersonbydoinghousework.”62.Whydoesthewriterbecomehard-workingnow?___________________________________________________63.Whatdothestudentsgetatthestartofeachmonth?___________________________________________________64.Pleasetranslate(翻譯)theunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese?___________________________________________________65.WhatdidZhouMinlearnbydoinghousework?___________________________________________________【答案】62.Becausethereisanewprogramatthewriter’s/her/hisschool./Becausethewriter’s/her/hisschoolhasmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents’homework.63.Alistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend./Theygetalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.64.但是她想方設法克服害怕并完成烹飪的任務。65.He/Shelearned/learnthowtobeanindependentpersonbydoinghousework.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者開始接觸勞動教育，并付諸實踐后的改變?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中“Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprogramatmyschool.Startingfromlastterm,HuaxiNo.1MiddleSchoolhasmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents’homeworkinordertoimproveourlifeskills.”可知，這個巨大的變化是我們學校一個新項目的結(jié)果。從上學期開始，為了提高我們的生活技能，華西一中已將家務作為學生家庭作業(yè)的一部分。故答案為Becausethereisanewprogramatthewriter’s/her/hisschool./Becausethewriter’s/her/hisschoolhasmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents’homework.【63題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中“Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.”可知，每個月初，每個學生都會收到一份周末要做的家務清單。故答案為Alistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend./Theygetalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.【64題詳解】根據(jù)分析劃線部分的句子可知，But翻譯為“但是”，she翻譯為“她”；managetodosth.“設法做某事”；overcomeherfear翻譯為“克服她的恐懼”；and“并且”；completehercookingtasks翻譯為“完成烹飪的任務”。故答案為但是她想方設法克服害怕并完成烹飪的任務。【65題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中“Thewinnerofthecompetition,ZhouMinsaid,‘Ilearnhowtobeanindependentpersonbydoinghousework.’”可知，周敏通過做家務學會了如何成為一個獨立的人。故答案為He/Shelearned/learnthowtobeanindependentpersonbydoinghousework.六、書面表達（10分）66.閱讀理解A篇有四則志愿者招聘廣告。假設你是張華，請從A篇的招聘廣告中選擇一份自己感興趣的志愿者工作，或者自選其它的志愿者工作，寫一封申請信。申請信需要包括以下要點：1.Theintroductionofyourself;2.Thereasonswhyyouchoosethejob;3.Whatyoucando.要求：1.申請信應包括以上要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；3.詞數(shù)不少于70字，短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoyouforapplyingtobeavolunteer._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________