山東省日照市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE19山東省日照市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題留意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheattendedaparty.B.Shecalledhersisters.C.Shewenttotheman'shouse.2. Whatwasthemandoingjustnow?A.Workingintheoffice.B.Cleaningthesnow.C.Shopping.3. Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'taffordanewguitar.B.Herdaughterdislikesplayingmusic.C.Herguitaristoobigforherdaughter.4.Howdoesthemanusuallygethismagazine?A.Fromashop. B.OntheInternet. C.Throughthepost.5.What'swrongwiththewoman'sshoes?A.Theyaretooold.B.Theygetuncomfortable.C.Theyhaveaholeinthebottom.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Openawindow. B.Getsomesleep. C.Goforawalk.7.Howmanypeoplearethereintheroomnow?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemanthinkingabout?A.Payinghisbills.B.Findingsomethingvaluable.C.Solvingproblemswithhischildren.9. Wheredoesthemansaythetreasurewasdiscovered?A.Nearacastle. B.Nearatemple. C.Nearanoldhouse.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Politeness. B.Languages. C.Personality.11.HowdoEnglishpeoplefeelabouttheirhabits?A.Angry. B.Amused. C.Surprised.12.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.China. B.France. C.TheUK.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Howdoesthemanlookaccordingtothewoman?A.Tired. B.Healthy. C.Ill.14. Whatdoesthemaneat?A.Fruitandvegetables. B.Chicken. C.Fish.15. Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Gotoagym. B.Findanewjob. C.Takepartinarun.16. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Formerco-workers.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Whenwillthenewhospitalopen?A.Inoneday. B.Intwoweeks. C.Insixmonths.18. What'shappeningtothebigbank?A.It'smoving. B.It'sgettingfixed. C.It'shiringworkers.19. Whereisthesmallbank?A.OnMainStreet. B.OnForestRoad. C.OnSecondStreet.20. Whatisthenewcityprogramabout?A.Plantingmoretrees.B.BuildinganewparkC.Cleaninguptheneighborhoods.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AVacationingintheOceanCityarea?SavetimeandmoneywithourOceanCityrestaurantguide.HigginsCrabHouseLetHigginsCrabHouseshowyouwhatitisallaboutsteamedcrabsandtraditionalMarylandfood.Withover4decadesofexperience,weofferthebestandfreshestcrabsforourcustomers.Sevendaysaweekwearebuyingsoftcrabs,freshcrabsandcrabmeatdirectlyfromthementhatcatchthem.Openeverydayallyearround.TheGreeneTurtleTheGreeneTurtlecombinesthebestofasportsbarandacasualrestaurantintoadifferentkindofneighborhoodgatheringplace,wherefriendsandfamilycangathertogrababite,watchagame,orjustenjoyabeertogether.It'sasportsfan'sdreamwithTVseverywhere.Openeverydayallyearround.Macky'sBaysideBarMacky'sisabarservinggreatfoodanddrinkinarelaxingsetting.Ourwaterfrontrestaurantandbarisopenair,andhasaprivatewhitesandybeach.Tablesandchairsaresettothewater'sedge.AtnightMacky'sheatsup!Beautifulbayviews,spectacularsunsets,excellentfareandabsolutelythebestservicemakeMacky'sBaysideBartheplacetomeetyourfriendsandmakenewones.Openeverydayallyearround.Thrasher'sFrenchFriesThrashersFrenchFriesisanOceanCity,Marylandtradition.AvisittotheOceanCityisnotcompletewithoutstoppingforthoseamazingFrenchfries.Thereisareasonwhythereisalwaysalonglinedowntheboardwalkforthesefries.Theyarejustamazing!Thrasher'sfriesarefreshcut,andjusthitthespot!OpeneverydayexceptonChristmas.21. WhowouldprefertogototheGreeneTurtle?A.Animallovers. B.Moviegoers. C.Footballfans. D.Caveexplorers.22. WhatdoweknowaboutMacky's?A.ItsFrenchfriesareveryfamous. B. Itstablesandchairsaresetinwater.C.Ithasapublicwhitesandybeach. D. Itservesfoodanddrinkoutdoors.23. ThrashersFrenchFriesisdifferentfromtheothersinthat .A.itonlyofferslocalcrabs B. itisclosedonChristmasC.itislocatedbythewater D. itprovidesvariousfoodsBBessieColemanwasborninAtlanta,Texas,in1892.HermotherwasAfricanAmerican.HerfatherwaspartAfricanAmericanandpartAmericanIndian.Herfamilywaspoor.Bessiehadtowalkmorethansixkilometerstogotoschool.Bessiehadtopickcottonandwashclothestohelpearnmoneyforherfamily.ShewasabletosavealittlemoneyandwenttocollegeinthestateofOklahoma.Shewasincollegeonlyoneyearbecauseshedidnothaveenoughmoneytocompleteherstudies.Butduringthatyear,shelearnedaboutflying.ShereadaboutthefirstflightoftheWrightbrothersandthefirstAmericanfemalepilotHarrietQuimby.Whenshewas23,BessieColemanmovedtoChicago,Illinoistolivewithtwoofherolderbrothers.There,sheheardstoriesfrompilotswhowerereturningfromWorldWarI.Shedecidedshewasgoingtolearnhowtoflyairplanes.Butshesoonfoundthistobealmostimpossible.Whatflightschoolwouldadmitablackwoman?BessielearnedthatshewouldhaveabetterchanceinEurope.ShebegantostudyFrenchatalanguageschoolinChicago.SoonaftertheendofWorldWarI,BessieColemanleftforFrance.Sheattendedthefamousflightschool,Ecoled'AviationdesFreresCaudron.Shecompletedsevenmonthsofflighttraining.Colemanearnedherinternationalpermittoflyin1921andshebecamethefirstblackwomanpilotColemanreturnedtoChicago.ShewastheonlyblackfemalepilotintheUnitedStates.SoherstorybecamepopularinAfricanAmericannewspapers.ShewasaskedbytheDallasExpressnewspaperinTexaswhyshewantedtofly.Shesaidthatwomenandblacksmusthavepilotsiftheyweretokeepupwiththetimes.24.BessieColemanwalkedtoschooleverydayprobablybecause .A.shecouldn'taffordtotakethebus. B.shewasstrongerthanothersC.shewantedtodophysicalexercise D.shelivedclosetoherschool25. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto?A.GoingtoEurope. B.Attendingflightschool.C.Livingwithherbrothers. D.LearningFrenchinChicago.26. WhathappenedtoBessieColemanduringherstayinFrance?A.Sheearnedalargeamountofmoney. B.Shereceivedapilot'spermit.C.Shemademanygoodforeignfriends. D.ShebecameasoldierinWorldWarⅠ.27. WhatcanwelearnfromBessieColeman'sstory?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CCanyouthinkofsomethingthathasbeenaroundforthousandsofyearsandisstillusedindifferentculturesaroundtheworld?Somethingthatfitsthisdescriptionismakeup.Eventhoughmakeupmightseemnew,itwasanimportantpartofdailylifeinancientEgyptthousandsofyearsago.Atthattime,bothmenandwomenutilizedthingslikeeyeshadow,eyelinerandlipsticknearlyeveryday.Foramoreintensemake-upresult,awealthierEgyptianwomanwouldfirstclearherdeadskinusingsaltsfromtheDeadSea.Then,shewoulduseamilk—and—honeyfacemasktowetherskin.Takingmilkbathswasalsoawaytomakethebeautyroutineamoreluxuriousexperience.Afterallofthis,themakeupcouldthenbeapplied.ButpeopleinancientEgyptdidn'tjustusemakeuptolookmoreattractive.Theyalsouseditforrituals(宗教儀式），symbolicmeaningsandpracticalpurposes.Forexample,ablackpowdercalledkohlwasusedaroundtheeyestoprotectthemfromthebrightdesertsun.Infact,theEgyptianwordfor"makeuppalette"comesfromawordthatmeans"toprotect".Thesemakeuppalettes（調(diào)色板）wereusedtomixcoloredpowderswithanimalfatorvegetableoilstomakethedifferentproducts.Theyusuallyhadsymbolsofanimalsorgoddessesonthem.Itwasbelievedthatthepowersoftheseanimalswouldbeputintothemakeupwhenitwasmixedtogether,givingthewearerexceptionaltalents.Interestinglyenough,makeupwasalsoanimportantpartofancientEgyptianburialrituals.Fromlifeintodeathandbeyond,makeuphelpedtoshapeancientEgyptianculture.Eventhoughmakeupisstillusedinmodemtimes,itisinterestingtoknowthatitislinkedtotheancientworld.28. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"utilized”inParagraph2mean?A.Bought B.Used. C.Removed. D.Changed.29. WhatwouldwealthyancientEgyptianwomendobeforeputtingontheirmakeup?A.GoswimmingintheDeadSea. B.Drinkmilktowettheirskin.C.Removethedeadskinwithhoney. D.Followabeautyroutine.30. WhatdidancientEgyptiansthinkaboutmakeuppalettes?A.Theyhelpeddelivermessagesfromgoddesses.B.Theyprotectedthemfrombadluck.C.Theygavepeoplespecialabilities.D.Theybroughtthedeadbacktolife.31. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MakeupinancientEgypt B.ChangesinancientEgyptiancultureC.ThemakeuppalettesinancientEgypt D.ThedailylifeofancientEgyptianwomenDAlthoughtherearefillers（濾鍍）whichcanchangedigitalphotographstomakethemsimilartoapainting,obviousdifferencesstillexist.Abrand-newpaintingAlhasbeenmadepublicrecently.Muchlikethepupilsoftheoldmasters,thenewAlstudiestheworkofgreatpainterslikeVermeerandVanGoghandlearnstoreproducetheirworks.TheAl,named"paintBot",isthecreationofateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofMaryland,theBytedanceAlLabandAdobeResearch.PaintBotcannotonlyreproducetheworkofdifferentartistsbutcreatenewworksbasedonphotographsinthechosenpainter'scharacteristicstyle.TotraintheAltoimitate（模仿）agivenartist'stechnique,theresearcherswouldpresentitwithbetween3and10referencepaintings.Witheachreferencepaintingitstudies,theAlgraduallylearnstorecognizethevariouscharacteristicsofthegivenartist'stechnique,includingthestroke（筆畫）color,positionandsize—alongwiththeorderinwhicheachbrushstrokeshouldbemade.PaintBotusesatechniqueknownasreinforcementlearning（強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)）.Duringthelearningprocess,theAlwouldpracticereproducingreferencepaintings,whichitwouldthencomparewiththeoriginalworktoseehowsimilarthetwowereandifitwasimprovingitsimitationoftheartist'sstyle.IttakesaroundsixhoursfortheAltolearntoimitateagivenpainter.OncetheAlhasmasteredaparticularartist'stechnique,theresearcherscouldpresentitwithanewimagetoreproduceinthesamestyle.TheAlthenuseswhatithaslearnttoproduceanewpainting,puttingdowneachbrushstrokeoneatatime.Afterbeingtrainedinagivenstyle,PaintBottakesonlyaroundfiveminutestoproduceeachofitsdigitalmasterpieces.ThewaythatPaintBot'scompositionsarebuiltupfromthousandsofindividualbrushstrokesmakestheAI'sworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutfiltersusedtochangedigitalphotos?A.Theydoamazingwork. B.Theyareoutofdate.C.Theyhavedifferentuses. D.Theyarenotgoodenough.33. WhatdoesPaintBotneedtodofirstbeforeimitatingacertainartist'spainting?A.Learntheartist'stechniques.B.Recognizethevalueofthepainting.C.Comparethepaintingwithotherworks.D.Understandtheartist'sfamilybackground.34. HowdoesPaintBotcreateworks?A.Itfollowsthegivenstyle. B.Itlearnsfromtheresearchers.C.Itjustimitatesthereferencepaintings. D.Itmixestechniquesofdifferentartists.35. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPaintBot'spaintingsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Popular. B.Valuable. C.Advanced. D.Lifelike.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenreferringtofamilygardening,wearetalkingaboutawaytotakecareoftheplantssothatwecanhaveahealthy,safeandenvironmentallyfriendlyproduction.36Thefollowingsimpletipswillhelpkeepthegardeninperfectcondition.37Itisimportanttorememberthatwecannotstopwateringthegarden,alwaysinthecoolesthoursoftheday.Nottoforgettodoiteveryday,wecaninstallanautomaticirrigation（澆灌）systemtomakesurethatourgardenwillremainfresh.Itisalsoimportanttotakecareofthelawn（草坪）andthebestwayofprotectionistocutitregularly,asthiswillremainhealthyandattractiveandavoidbeingannoying.38Plants,flowersandtreesfromtheoutsidealsorequirespecialcareduringthesummerbecauseduetothehightemperatures,pestsandfungus（菌）mayappear.Inthesecasesitisadvisabletouseinsecticides（殺蟲劑）orotherproductsinthelasthoursoftheafternoon.39Andwhataboutthefurnitureinourgardens?Wemusttakeintoaccountsometipstoprotectthem.Ifwedecidetoleavethemintheopen,wecancoverthoseofplasticwithtowelsandforthefurnitureofiron,itisalwaysadvisabletoapplyacoatofpainttokeepthemshiny.40Finally,forthoseelementsofoutdoorwood,wecangivethemacoatofprotectiveoilsothattheylooklikenew.A.Waterthegardenregularly.B.Avoidthehighoutsidetemperature.C.Anddoremembernottooverusetheminordernottobumthem.D.However,weshouldnotcutittoomuchbecauseitwillbecomeweak.E.Cleanthefurnitureofnaturalmaterialswithsaltwatertokeepthemstrong.F.Someconditionsarenecessaryforacorrectdevelopmentofagreengarden.G.Considerthegroupingofplantsthatneedthesameneedsofwater,light,soil,etc.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AgroupofpatientsatChildren'sHealthcareofAtlanta（CHOA）wereinforaspecialtreatwhentheyhadtheopportunitytovisitFatherChristmasatthe"NorthPole".WiththehelpofDeltaAirLines,43kids,41childhoodcancersandblooddisordersattheAflacCancer&BloodDisordersCenterofCHOA,"flew”tothe"NorthPole"foramagical42 .Acoupleofpolicemen43thepatientstotheHartsfield-JacksonAtlantaInternationalAirport,whereDeltapilotsand"elves（精靈）”44greetedthemandhelpedthem"checkin".Ticketsinhand,thekidsboardeda45flighttothe"NorthPole".Theplanemovedslowlyaroundthetarmac（停機(jī)坪）forabout45minutesto46theillusion（錯(cuò)覺）oflong-distancetravel,afterwhichthepatients47theplaneandweregreetedbyevenmoreDeltaemployees48aselves.Atthe“NorthPole**,thekidsdanced,madecraftsand49FatherChristmashimself.Therewasevena50—indoorsnowfall.**ltisverymuchapartofthecultureatDeltato51_thecommunitieswhereweliveandwork.AndwithAtlantabeingourhometown,wegreatly52ourpartnershipwithChildren'sHealthcareofAtlantaandlookforwardto__53theNorthPoleeventeveryyear；"Deltaemployeeand“HeadElf'volunteerAliceMcnultysaid."Ittrulyisanunforgettableholidayformanyofus,_54ourvolunteersgetalldressedupintheirelfclothestomakethisamagical55forthesechildrenandtheirfamilies；"sheadded.41.A.attackingB.spreadingC.battlingD.studying42.A.eventB.treatmentC.destinationD.power43.A.introducedB.ledC.invitedD.followed44.A.seriouslyB.anxiouslyC.carefullyD.warmly45.A.modemB.comfortableC.strangeD.special46.A.createB.preventC.practiceD.adjust47.A.appreciatedB.exitedC.changedD.approached48.A.knownB.consideredC.rememberedD.dressed49.A.recognizedB.metC.playedD.described50.A.surpriseB.dreamC.secretD.pity51.A.putupwithB.getawayfromC.givebacktoD.dropinat52.A.recommendB.missC.valueD.improve53.A.celebratingB.advertisingC.inventingD.hosting54.A.untilB.asC.ifD.although55.A.experienceB.adventureC.lessonD.opportunity其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）請依據(jù)提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。56. 今日，倫敦的氣溫預(yù)料達(dá)到30度以上。（expect）57. 即使被多家出版商拒絕，她也不放棄。（despite）58. 湯姆很難信任老師所說的話。（havetroubledoing）59. 每天練球幫助Stephen提升了籃球技巧。（動(dòng)名詞做主語）60. 既尷尬又慚愧，我無法集中精力做任何事情。（形容詞作狀語）第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，下周學(xué)校將舉辦主題為“人與自然”的英語演講競賽，你已報(bào)名參與，并完成了演講稿（speechdraft）。給外教Mrs.Chris寫信，請她幫你修改，并就演講技巧給些指導(dǎo)。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。其次節(jié)（滿分25分）聞讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Brown,a56-year-oldwoman,livedbyherselfinatrailerparknearClovis.ShespenteverysingleminutewithClyde,her7-year-oldcat.Hebroughtmuchfuntoher.Infact,shedidn'tknowhowshecouldgoonwithouthim.Onedayshewentshoppingwithhim.Unfortunately,shehadherlostbecauseofhercarelessness.Therestoftheday,shewanderedinthemalllookingforhimbutinvain.Atlastshehadtocallthepolice."Mybabyhasbeenmissing,andIwanthimbacksobadly,"saidMrs.Brown.WhenthepolicemanaskedhertodescribeClyde,shetoldhimthatClydehadbeautifulgreeneyes,hadallhisteethbutwasmissinghalfofhisleftear,andwassevenyearsoldandcompletelywhite.ShethentoldtheofficerthatClydewasaboutafoothigh.Abellwentoff.t4lsClydeyourchildoryourpet?"theofficerdoubtfullyasked.“Well,he'smycat,ofcourse,"Mrs.Brownreplied."Lady,you'resupposedtoreportmissingPERSONS,notmissingCATS,"saidtheangrypoliceman."Well,whocanIreportthisto?"sheasked."Youcan'tYouhavetoaskaroundyourneighborhoodorputupposters,"repliedtheofficer.Mrs.Brownfiguredthatabillboard（廣告牌）wouldworkalotbetterthanapieceofpaperonatelephonepole.Therehappenedtobeanemptybillboardattheendofherstreetjustofftheinterstatehighway.Thebillboardhadaphonenumberonit.留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為120左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Shecalledthatnumberinnottime.Aweeklater,Mrs.Brownnoticedhercatwaitingoutofhergatewithanoteonhisneck.英語試題參考答案第一部分聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1—5ABCCB6—10AABCA11—15BABAC16—20CABBC其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21—23CDB24—27ABBC 28—31BDCA32—35DAAD其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

36—40FADCE第三部分英語運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41—45CABDD46—50ABDBA51—55CCDBA其次節(jié)句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）56.TodaythetemperatureinLondonisexpectedtoreach30plusdegrees.57.Despiterejectionsfrom(beingrefusedby)severalpublishers,sherefusedtogiveup.58.Tomhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacher.59.PracticingplayingbasketballdayinanddayouthelpsStephensharpenhisskills60.Embarrassedandashamed,Ican’tconcentrateonanything.評(píng)分說明：1.未依據(jù)提示內(nèi)容翻譯不得分；2.依據(jù)提示內(nèi)容翻譯時(shí)，答案僅供參考，允許學(xué)生有多種翻譯方式；3.評(píng)閱時(shí)依據(jù)學(xué)生翻譯內(nèi)容酌情賦分，允許出現(xiàn)0.5分。第四部分寫作（滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（滿分15分）DearMrs.Chris,Howarethings?I’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.NextweekourschoolisgoingtoorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest,forwhichI’vesignedup.AndI’vecompletedmyspeechdraftbasedonthegiventopicHumanandNature.However,I’mnotquitesureaboutsomewordsandexpressionsI’veused.Couldyoupleasesparesometimetoreadthroughitandpolishitforme?Besides,I’mreallylookingforwardtoyourvaluableadviceonhowtomakeagoodspeechinpublic.Thankyouforyourkindness.Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)（滿分25分）（一）評(píng)分原則1.本題總分為25分，按七個(gè)檔次進(jìn)行評(píng)分。2.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)主要從內(nèi)容、詞匯語法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)方面考慮。（1）續(xù)寫內(nèi)容的質(zhì)量、完整性以及與原文情境的融洽度；（2）所運(yùn)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的精確性、恰當(dāng)性和多樣性；（3）上下文的連接和全文的連貫性。3.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)先依據(jù)作答的整體狀況確定其所屬的檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最終給分。4.評(píng)分時(shí)還應(yīng)留意：（1）詞數(shù)少于80的，酌情扣分；（2）書寫較差以致影響交際的，酌情扣分；（3）單詞拼法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面，評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮，英、美拼法及詞匯用法均可接受。（二）各檔次的給分范圍和要求第一檔（0分）——未作答；所寫內(nèi)容太少或無法看清以致無法評(píng)判；所寫內(nèi)容全部抄自原文或與題目要求完全不相關(guān)。其次檔（1—5分）——內(nèi)容和邏輯上有較多重大問題，或有部分內(nèi)容抄自原文，續(xù)寫不完整，與原文情境基本脫節(jié)；——所運(yùn)用的詞匯特別有限，語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，錯(cuò)誤極多，嚴(yán)峻影響理解；——幾乎沒有運(yùn)用語句間連接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)不清楚，意義不連貫。第三檔（6—10分）——內(nèi)容和邏輯上有一些重大問題，續(xù)寫不夠完整，與原文有肯定程度脫節(jié)；——所用的詞匯有限，語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，錯(cuò)誤較多且比較低級(jí)，影響理解；——未能有效地運(yùn)用語句間連接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清楚，意義欠連貫。第四檔（11—14分）——?jiǎng)?chuàng)建了基本完整的故事內(nèi)容，但有的情節(jié)不夠合理或邏輯性不強(qiáng)，與原文情境基本相關(guān)；——運(yùn)用了簡潔的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，有部分語言錯(cuò)誤和不恰當(dāng)之處，個(gè)別部分影響理解；——尚有語句連接的意識(shí)，全文結(jié)構(gòu)基本清楚，意義基本連貫。第五檔（15—17分）——?jiǎng)?chuàng)建了基本合理的內(nèi)容，有肯定的邏輯性，續(xù)寫基本完整，與原文情境相關(guān)；——運(yùn)用了比較恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)方式不夠多樣性，表達(dá)有些許錯(cuò)誤，但基本不影響理解；——運(yùn)用了語句間連接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清楚，意義比較連貫。第六檔（18—21分）——?jiǎng)?chuàng)建了比較豐富、合理的內(nèi)容，比較有邏輯性，續(xù)寫比較完整，與原文情境融洽度較高；——運(yùn)用了比較多樣且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)比較流暢，有個(gè)別錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解；——比較有效地運(yùn)用了語句間連接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清楚，意義比較連貫。第七檔（22—25分）——?jiǎng)?chuàng)建了新奇、豐富、合理的內(nèi)容，富有邏輯性，續(xù)寫完整，與原文情境融洽度高；——運(yùn)用了多樣且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)流暢，語言錯(cuò)誤很少，且完全不影響理解；——自然有效地運(yùn)用了段落間、語句間連接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，前后呼應(yīng)，意義連貫。（三）參考答案（不作為評(píng)分答案標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，僅供參考）Shecalledthenumberinnotime.Shetoldthemaboutherlostcatandaskedwhethershecouldusethebillboardtofindhercat.Shewasmorethanpleasedandofferthemsomedetailsofthecatincludingapictureofit.Thenextday,anoticeofalostcatappearedonthebillboardwithMrs.Brown’saddressonit.Aweeklater,Mrs.Brownnoticedhercatwaitingoutofhergatewithanoteonhisneck.Mrs.Brownpickedupthecatandputittoherheart,murmuring:“Ohdear,wherehaveyoubeen?”Sheputthenoteclosetohereyes.Itread:“Sorrytokeepyourcatforaweek,butIhadnoideawheretoreturnhim.Ihopeyoushouldtakebettercareofhiminthefuture.”Tearsofregretsrolleddownhercheeksatthewords.Sheheldthecattighterandclosertoherheart.答案部分解析：閱讀理解A篇本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了海邊城市四個(gè)特色飯店。21.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“It’sasportsfansdreamwithTVseverywhere.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)迷們喜愛去這里，故選項(xiàng)C正確。22.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段“Ourwaterfrontrestaurantandbarisopenair,...”可知這個(gè)飯店是露天的，故選項(xiàng)D正確。23.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比四個(gè)飯店的營業(yè)時(shí)間，可知只有這個(gè)飯店在圣誕節(jié)不營業(yè)，故選項(xiàng)B正確。B篇BessieColeman誕生在一個(gè)貧苦的家庭，她僅有的一年高校生活讓她了解了飛行，從今也迷上了飛行。在經(jīng)驗(yàn)了重重艱辛之后，她成為第一個(gè)獲得飛行證的美國黑人女飛行員。A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)其次句“Herfamilywaspoor.”可知，BessieColeman誕生在一個(gè)貧苦的家庭。因此推知，她沒錢坐車去上學(xué)。B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上一句可知,BessieColeman下決心要學(xué)習(xí)如何開飛機(jī)，而在當(dāng)時(shí)的美國，一個(gè)黑人女子上飛行學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)飛行是不行能的事情，因此this指代“上飛行學(xué)?！?。B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第四段說明，BessieColeman在法國一所聞名飛行學(xué)校完成為期七個(gè)月的飛行訓(xùn)練后，勝利獲得了飛行證。C主旨大意題。綜合全文，BessieColeman雖出身窮苦，但克服困難，堅(jiān)持不懈努力，最終獲得勝利。C篇本文是一篇說明文，介紹了古埃及的化妝傳統(tǒng)及背后的內(nèi)涵。28.B詞義揣測題。結(jié)合第一、二段化妝自古至今存在，是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械闹匾糠?，可知人們每天都在運(yùn)用眼影，眼線，口紅等化妝品。29.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Takingmilkbathswasalsoawaytomakethebeautyroutineamoreluxuriousexperience.Afterallofthis,themakeupcouldbeapplied.”可知在化妝前古埃及的女士們會(huì)先走一遍日常美容程序。30.C推理推斷題。結(jié)合文章四五段可知，古埃及人們認(rèn)為化妝不僅僅是為了美麗，更具有深層的意義，她們認(rèn)為會(huì)給她們特別的實(shí)力。故選項(xiàng)C正確。31.A主旨大意題。綜合全文，本文文章主要介紹了古埃及的化妝傳統(tǒng)及其背后的內(nèi)涵。D篇馬里蘭高校探討團(tuán)隊(duì)開發(fā)的AI“PaintBot”通過探討仿照聞名畫家的畫作風(fēng)格和技法，能夠復(fù)制出逼真的畫作，并能依據(jù)名家的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格，創(chuàng)建出新的活靈活現(xiàn)的畫作。32.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段句末的“obviousdifferencesstillexist.”和最終一段的“makestheAI’sworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters.”可知答案選D。33.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第5段首句“toimitateagivenartist’stechnique”可知答案選A。34.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知PaintBot在駕馭了名家的創(chuàng)作技法后，按同樣的風(fēng)格創(chuàng)作新的畫作。35.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“morerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters.”可知AI的創(chuàng)作活靈活現(xiàn)。完形填空：美國達(dá)美航空公司為回饋社區(qū)，特地為亞特蘭大兒童保健公司的阿夫拉克癌癥和血液疾病中心的患兒即家庭，舉辦了一次做客圣誕老人家“北極”的活動(dòng)。航空公司的志愿者裝扮成圣誕老人和小精靈陪伴孩子們過了一個(gè)特別的圣誕節(jié)。41.C癌癥和血液疾病中心的患兒與疾病做斗爭，battling結(jié)構(gòu)做后置定語，修飾kids。42.A依據(jù)下文53空后邊的“theNorthPoleeventeveryyear”，這是每年都舉辦的活動(dòng)，所以選event。43.B兩位警察領(lǐng)著“l(fā)ead”患兒去機(jī)場內(nèi)部。44.D機(jī)場飛行員和早已裝扮好的小精靈熱忱地“warmly”迎接他們。45.D患兒們登上了一架特制“special”的航班,飛往“北極”。46.A飛機(jī)圍繞停機(jī)坪低速低空飛行大約45分鐘，制造“create”一種長途飛行的假象。47.B飛行之后，患兒們走下“exited”飛機(jī)。48.D然后患兒們收到更多裝扮成“dressed”小精靈的機(jī)場工作人員的迎接。dressedaselves結(jié)構(gòu)做后置定語，修飾employees。49.B在“北極”，患兒們參與舞蹈，手工制作活動(dòng)，而且親眼見到了“met”圣誕老人。50.A工作人員好特地打算了一次室內(nèi)降雪，這應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)驚喜“surprise”。51.C機(jī)場的工作人員說，回饋“givebackto”他們工作和生活的社區(qū)是達(dá)美航空公司文化的一部分。52.C航空公司很重視“value”與亞特蘭大兒童保健公司的合作關(guān)系。53.D員工都很期盼一年一度的“北極”之旅活動(dòng)“event”。54.B因?yàn)椤癮s”員工們裝扮成小精靈幫助患兒們，這一活動(dòng)的確是令人難忘的。55.A員工們的細(xì)心裝扮，使得患兒們和他們的家庭有一次開心的而又魔幻的體驗(yàn)“experience”。附：聽力原文Text1W:Imetyoursistersatafriend’spartylastnight.(1)Theywerebothreallynice!M:Theyare!Eventhoughtheydon’tliveathomeanymore,I’mstillveryclosetothem.Icallthemallthetime.Text2W:Whyareyoulate?Didyouforgetyouweresupposedtoworktoday?M:No.Igothereontime,butIwasoutsidecleaningsnowoffthesteps.(2)Wedidn’twantanyonetofallonthewayinsidetoshop.Text3M:Youwillhavetobuyherachild-sizeinstrument,then.Whenshedoesn’tneeditanymore,youcansellitlater.Text4M:Hasthepostcome,Mom?Mymonthlymagazinehasn’tarrivedyet.(4)Imighthavetobuyonefromtheshop.W:Thatwouldbeawaste.Can’tyoureaditonlineforonce?Text5W:Myshoeshavebecomeuncomfortableinthepastfewdays.(5)ShouldIgetnewones?M:Theylookbrand-new(嶄新的)still.Youcanbuyanewpairifthereisaholeinthebottom.W:No,therearenoholes.Text6M:Ican’tstayawakeinhere.IsleptverywelllastnightbutIstillcan’tkeepmyeyesopen.W:Weneedsomeairintheroom.Whenallthewindowsareclosed,itfeelslikeyoucan’tbreathe.(6)M:ShouldIopenone?(6)W:Ithinkso.(6)Theothertwowon’tbebackuntilthreeo’clock,soit’sourdecision.(7)Let’sgetsomefreshair.M:Wherearetheothers?W:Theywentforawalk.Maybetheycouldn’tbreathe,either.Text7W:Youseemtobethinkingverydeeply.What’sonyourmind?Billsorthekids?M:Actually,Iwasthinkingabouttreasure.Imean