施工組織設(shè)計(jì)英文文獻(xiàn)翻譯

Construction

of

the

Project

Management

of

the

importance

of

organization

design

Abstract:

The

construction

organization

is

a

construction

project

and

guide

the

importanttechnical

and

economic

documents.

Can

regulate

the

construction

workers,

machinery,

raw

materials,

environment,

technology,

equipment,

construction,

installation,

management,

production

and

other

conflicts,

to

supervise

the

construction

and

control

of

organizational

design

in

order

to

ensure

scientific

and

rational

project

high-quality,

low

cost,

less

the

completion

of

energy.

Keywords:

project

management;

construction

organization;

design;

importance

Construction

design

and

project

construction

is

an

important

document

guiding

construction,

construction

enterprises

are

able

to

high-quality,

high

speed,

low

cost,

low

consumption

of

completed

building

projects

to

ensure

effective

measures,

but

also

strengthen

the

management,

the

importance

of

improving

economic

efficiency

means,

is

also

properly

handle

the

construction

workers,

machinery,

raw

materials,

methods,

environment

and

technology

and

equipment,

civil

works

and

installation

of

collaboration,

consumption

and

supply,

management

and

production

and

other

kinds

of

contradictions,

scientific

and

rational,

planned

and

orderly

,

the

equilibrium

organization

of

production

and

an

important

guarantee

for

project

construction.

With

the

establishment

of

socialist

market

economy,

an

increasingly

competitive

construction

market,

the

objective

situation

of

construction

enterprises

have

become

increasingly

demanding,

not

only

in

technology

and

equipment,

personnel

quality,

the

construction

put

forward

higher

requirements

of

the

organizers,

and

engineering

economic

management

Pre-settlement

work

in

the

project

is

also

facing

new

challenges.

Strict

construction

market

situation,

some

construction

companies

are

not

actively

taken

measures,

professional

and

technical

staff

is

not

updated,

training,

science

and

technology

management

level

is

very

backward,

with

the

preparation

of

construction

design

review

did

not

attract

enough

attention,

so

there

will

be

the

following

common

situations:

(1)

audit

is

not

compiled

before

the

start

of

construction

organization

design:

not

to

pursue

the

construction

of

floor

plans,

materials,

cluttered,

moving

out

of

import

of

machinery

and

equipment,

unplanned

demand

for

labor,

quality,

security,

construction

without

assurance

measures,

resulting

in

nest

Workers

serious

waste

management

lower.

(2)

whether

it

is

the

preparation

of

construction

design

professionals:

In

order

to

cope

with

the

higher

authorities

and

supervisory

agencies,

Party

member

or

check

the

information

to

the

construction

workers

on

behalf

of

the

Code

construction

design,

because

the

data

simply

do

not

know

right

now

who

is

a

leading

construction

management

recent

arrangements,

had

casually

made

up,

just

go.

(3)

the

preparation

of

the

low

level

of

construction

organization

design:

Some

construction

units,

construction

organizations

do

not

understand

the

importance

of

the

construction

process,

to

write

about

the

sub-construction

process,

draw

a

floor

plan,

schedule

progress,

it

regarded

construction

organization

design.

(4)

to

abandon

technology

economy:

a

considerable

number

of

construction

enterprises

in

the

preparation

of

construction

organization

design,

construction

organization

which

only

concerned

the

various

sub-project

of

the

technical

measures,

without

considering

the

sub-project

aspects

of

economic

indicators,

leading

to

the

completion

of

settlement

disputes

about

economic

loss.

[Example

1]

in

a

district

of

Nanning

City,

the

life

of

a

dormitory

building

to

be

a

form

of

water

renovation

project,

but

because

the

dormitory

was

built

in

the

eighties,

has

been

twenty

years,

the

owners

between

buildings

without

authorization

of

their

own

debris

occupied

the

public

space

of

normal

channels,

resulting

in

too

narrow

passage

between

two

buildings,

traffic

problems,

so

the

resulting

need

for

manual

handling

of

construction

materials

to

construction

sites,

construction

materials

are

stated

not

to

enter

the

venue

and

request

for

additional

materials

secondary

transportation

fee,

Party

A

will

not

sign

recognition,

resulting

in

economic

losses.

If

the

construction

units

in

the

field

before

the

start

of

the

investigation,

carefully

review

the

preparation

of

construction

design

and

engineering

contract

be

described

in

the

notes,

you

can

reduce

unnecessary

trouble.

[Example

2]

of

a

residential

building

project

excavation,

construction

site

is

not

large,

the

construction

unit

construction

with

construction

design,

but

no

earth

survey

program,

no

excavation

of

the

slope

coefficient

of

discharge,

nor

the

accumulation

of

pre-construction

earthwork

calculation,

the

original

machine

in

the

pit

excavation

uppercut

on

it,

because

there

is

no

construction

design

survey

on

the

ground,

resulting

in

ruptured

a

nearby

residential

building

to

the

water,

resulting

in

increased

costs

of

grading

required

to

show

there

is

no

clear

,

resulting

in

a

Jixietaiban

increase

moving

away

more,

but

also

back

when

the

backfill

backfill,

resulting

in

construction

enterprises

in

the

economy

by

the

economic

loss

in

vain.

[Example

3]

Construction

of

a

residential

building

products

business

in

the

construction

process,

when

preparing

to

start

construction

organization

is

very

simple,

even

the

template

sub-project

calculations

are

not,

in

the

basement

of

the

construction

of

the

installation

template

template

installation

height

of

5

m,

maximum

beam

for

the

600

×

1200,

thickness

250,

in

the

erection

of

experience

by

the

workers

under

their

erection,

supervision

and

acceptance

can

not

be

acceptance

of

the

results,

but

also

re-checking,

the

results

support

the

strength

of

pole

did

not

meet

the

template

requirements

of

a

full

return

to

work.

Rework

the

economic

losses

can

be

imagined.

Such

as

steel

is

now

more

fitting

to

discuss

the

situation,

the

tender

list

or

did

not

say

by

welding

sleeve,

you

said

in

the

welding

construction

organization,

it

can

talk

with

the

sleeve

construction

of

a

visa;

Earthwork

and

temporary

facilities

in

the

Shih

group

calculated

as

long

as

the

excess

of

the

quota

rules

set

paved

the

way

is

part

of

the

claim.

The

problem

is

now

that

this

file

is

isolated,

not

construction,

not

cost,

because

it

is

not

targeted.

The

above

three

examples

fully

show

that

the

construction

design

in

the

construction

process

as

well

as

pre-settlement

project

plays

an

important

role,

not

only

organized

the

construction

of

organizational

design,

guiding

production

role

in

the

objective

economic

management

has

become

a

very

important

can

not

be

ignored

component.

Construction

design

is

the

arrangement

of

a

construction

company

building

a

comprehensive

technical

and

economic

documentation

of

construction

products.

The

depth

of

the

content

of

their

preparation,

can

be

divided

into

construction

design,

construction

organization

design,

construction

design

outline

and

so

on.

Meaning:

in

order

to

process

the

entire

project

implementation

macro-control.

Complete

the

construction

of

a

sub-organization

design

should

include:

project

overview,

construction

methods,

quality

assurance

measures,

manpower

and

machinery

plan

and

guarantee

measures,

construction

of

network

diagrams,

and

bar

charts,

safety

measures,

details

of

resources,

energy

conservation

measures,

construction

period

to

ensure

measures.

Implementation

of

the

project

in

the

construction

of

the

session,

the

price

of

construction

projects

through

the

construction

drawings

to

determine

the

general

preparation

of

the

budget,

the

determination

of

the

construction

contract

price,

engineering

and

project

final

settlement

price

to

deter就可以了,就因?yàn)槭┕そM織設(shè)計(jì)中沒(méi)有對(duì)地下調(diào)查,導(dǎo)致挖破了附近居民樓的給水管,致使成本增加,對(duì)放坡要示也沒(méi)有明確要求,結(jié)果造成了機(jī)械臺(tái)班增加,土方拉走多了,回填時(shí)又要拉回回填,造成施工企業(yè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上白白受到經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。

[例3]某商品住宅樓施工企業(yè)在建過(guò)程中,開(kāi)工時(shí)編制施工組織很簡(jiǎn)單,連模板分項(xiàng)工程計(jì)算書都沒(méi)有,在施工中的安裝地下室模板時(shí)模板安裝高度為5

m,梁最大為600×1200,板厚為250,在搭設(shè)時(shí)由工人根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)自己搭設(shè),結(jié)果監(jiān)理驗(yàn)收時(shí)無(wú)法驗(yàn)收,又重驗(yàn)算,結(jié)果立桿沒(méi)有滿足模板支撐強(qiáng)度要求,進(jìn)行全面返工。返工造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失可想而知。

比如現(xiàn)在較多的是討論鋼筋接頭形勢(shì),投標(biāo)清單沒(méi)有說(shuō)采用套筒還是焊接,那你在施工組織里說(shuō)用焊接,那么施工用套筒就可以商量簽證了;土方及臨時(shí)設(shè)施在施組里只要超過(guò)定額規(guī)則計(jì)算部分設(shè)下伏筆是可以索賠的。問(wèn)題是現(xiàn)在這份文件被孤立了,施工不用、造價(jià)不用,因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有針對(duì)性。

以上三個(gè)例子充分表明,施工組織設(shè)計(jì)在施工全過(guò)程乃至工程預(yù)結(jié)算中占有重要地位,組織設(shè)計(jì)不僅僅是組織施工、指導(dǎo)生產(chǎn)的作用,在客觀上已成為經(jīng)濟(jì)管理工作中不可忽視的非常重要的組成部分。

施工組織設(shè)計(jì)是建筑施工企業(yè)全面安排某項(xiàng)建筑產(chǎn)品的施工技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)文件。按其編制內(nèi)容的深淺，又可分為施工組織設(shè)計(jì)、施工組織方案設(shè)計(jì)、施工組織設(shè)計(jì)綱要等。

意義：以此來(lái)對(duì)整個(gè)工程實(shí)施過(guò)程中進(jìn)行宏觀控制。一分完備施工組織設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)包括：工程概況、施工方法、質(zhì)量保證措施、人力、機(jī)具計(jì)劃及其保證措施、施工