山東省新高考聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語試題

山東新高考聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評3月聯(lián)考試題高一英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、座號、考號填涂在相應(yīng)位置。2.選擇題答案必須使用2B鉛筆(按填涂樣例)正確填涂;非選擇題答案必須使用毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，繪圖時，可用2B鉛筆作答，字體主整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。保持卡面清潔，不折疊、不破損。第一部分聽力(共20小題;每小題分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whathasthewomanbeenbusydoingrecently?A.Doingherwork.B.Seeingdoctors.C.Learningalanguage.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisevening?A.Visitarelative.B.Gorunning.C.Dosomereading.3.HowistheweatherinManhattan?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4.WhereprobablyisDiana?A.Atthebookstore.B.Inthebedroom.C.Intheclassroom.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Bobmaydislikespeakinginpublic.B.Bobwon’tattendtheconference.C.Bobdoesn’thaveanynewideas.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman’sfirstsuggestion?A.Growroses.B.Raiseducks.C.Planitvegetables.7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Relaxed.B.Upset.C.Confused.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whendidthemanreceivethecall?!ALastnight.B.ThismorningC.Thisafternoon.9.Whathappenedtotheman’sfather?A.He’ssick.B.He’sinjured.C.Hegothitbyacar.10.Whatisthe‘man’sfeelingintheend?A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Fear聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInthepostoffice.B.Inastore.C.Inthestreet.12.Whatdoesthemanremendfirst?A.Ascarf.B.Ahotwaterbottle.C.Apairofgloves.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoattheendoftheconversation?A.Checkthequalityofgoods.B.RemendsomethingelseC.Putinacard.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatgradeisAlisainnow?A.Grade10.B.Grade11.C.Grade1215.HowdoesAlisalooktotheboy?A.Naughty.B.Smart.C.Kind16.Whodoestheboywanttoinvite?A.Bruce.B.Lucy.C.Mary.17.WhatdoweknowaboutLucy’sfamily?A.Theycan’tstaywithLucythisChristmas.B.Theywillholdaparty.C.Theylikemakingnewfriends.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatinspiredHildetoreportonnewsstories?A.TheOrangeStreetNews.B.Herfather’swork.C.Amurderhappenedinhertown.19.WhatwasIzzy’sresponsibilityfortheOrangeStreetNews?A.Takingphotos.B.Writingthenews.C.Printingthenewspaper.20.WhendidHildebeeaknownreporterintheUS?A.Attheageof7.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof9.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AStartinganewbookcanfeellikeabitofachallenge,butitdoesn’thavetobe!Thefollowingbooksencouragepeopletobeeaweekendreaderandspendthedaylostinthenovelnatureofagoodnarrative(記敘文)TheHouseonMangoStreetReleased(發(fā)行)in1984andwrittenbyMexicanAmericanauthorSandraCisneros,TheHouseonMangoStreetisonly103pageslong.It’safastreadforthoselookingtodiptheirtoesintothewater,butitisattractivebecauseitdealswithimportantsubjectmattersincludinglanguage,race,ageing.TheMidnightLibraryTheMidnightLibraryfromtheEnglishauthorMattHaigwasreleasedin2020.It’s288pages,whichmakesitalittle‘morechallengingbutstillabsolutelydoableinasingleday.Thenovelisallabout‘storytelling,withNoraSeedexploringthe“whatifs”ofherlife.Therearealargenumberofbooksthatcouldhavebeenwrittenaboutherjourney,andTheMidnightLibraryhousesthemall.StardustThe1999novelbyEnglishauthorNeilGaimanisaperfectmixofthewriter’sfantasy(幻想)stylingsattheirbest.Stardustsitsat256pages,butthereadercanfitthenovelintoasingleday,givingthematruesenseofabsoluteescapismtothefantasylandofStormhold.ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeoReleasedin2012andwrittenbythefantasticMalaysianEnglishauthorZenCho,thepagecountisanextremelymanageable76pages,whichmakesthisthemosteffectivefirstreadforthosestartingoutinthebookadayclub.ThenovelissetinLondoninthe1920sandfollowsthelifeofanotherwriter,JadeYeo.1.What’sspecialaboutTheMidnightLibrary?A.Itprovidesstoriesofalibrary.B.Itexploresthewaystofacelifechallenges.C.IthousesmanybooksaboutNora’sjourney.D.ItcoversNora’sexplorationofherlife.2.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableforthebeginners?A.Stardust. B.TheMidnightLibrary.C.ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo. D.TheHouseonMangoStreet.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveinmon?A.Theycanbefinishedinoneday.B.TheyfollowthelifeoftheauthorsC.Theysharethesimilarwritingstyles.D.TheywerewrittenbyEnglishauthors.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了4本鼓勵人們閱讀的敘事小說，這些小說都可以在一天內(nèi)讀完?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMidnightLibrary部分的“Thenovelisallabout‘storytelling,withNoraSeedexploringthe“whatifs”ofherlife.(這部小說講的是故事，NoraSeed探索了她生活中的“假設(shè)”)”可知，TheMidnightLibrary包括了Nora對自己生活的探索。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo部分的“Releasedin2012andwrittenbythefantasticMalaysianEnglishauthorZenCho,thepagecountisanextremelymanageable76pages,whichmakesthisthemosteffectivefirstreadforthosestartingoutinthebookadayclub.(這本書于2012年出版，由出色的馬來西亞英語作家ZenCho撰寫，76頁的頁數(shù)非常容易掌握，這使得它成為那些開始“每天讀一本書”俱樂部的人最有效的第一次閱讀)”可知，這本書頁數(shù)適中，適合那些剛開始閱讀的人。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thefollowingbooksencouragepeopletobeeaweekendreaderandspendthedaylostinthenovelnatureofagoodnarrative(記敘文).(下面的書鼓勵人們成為一個周末讀者，花一天的時間沉浸在一個好的敘事小說的本質(zhì)中)”可知，這四本數(shù)的共同點是都可以在一天內(nèi)讀完。故選A。BDavidDurow,80,aretiredformerheadteacher,neededtoadapttoanewwayoflifeafterhiswife’sdeath.Durowwashitnotonlybysadness,butalsoasenseoftheparthehadplayedinhismarriageandinsociety.“Suddenly,Ihadtothinkaboutcooking,cleaningandwashing,”hesays.Facingthesinglelifemadehimrealisethathehadbeen“l(fā)ocked”in“amaledominatedsociety”.“SoIstartedtoturnmylifeupsidedownandinsideoutwithbasicallylifechangingvalues.I’dmostlybeenamonmale,leavingforworkat7amandgettinghomeat7pm,expectingapreparedmeal.”Itwasashocktorealisethat,fromMondaytoFriday,hehad“spentmoretimewithcoworkersthanwithmywifeandchildren”.“What’sfrighteningisthatit’sonlyhappeninginthelatterpartofmylife.WherehaveIbeenforthelast75years?”Durowhasbeendevotedtoextracurricularactivities,fromsettingupyouthgroupsforchildrenwithdisabilitiestoopeningaresidentialhomeforthecrossgenerational.HewasburiedinworksbyElizabethStrout,SarahWatersandRebeccaSolnit’sarticleMenExplainThingstoMe.Sometimes,hewouldwakeat3am,getupandwritepoemswiththewordshehadreadinhead,whichthrewlightonhim,“HowIwassorryforthinkingthatwomendidn’tknow.”DurowmetJeanbyonlinedating.Hesharedhisnewthinkingwithher.“Idon’tthinkshewouldhaveeverconsideredbeingmypartnerwithoutit.Theybothcook;Durowdoesthecleaning.Theyhavejoinedabookgroup,whereDurowistheonlyman.Hetriestoavoid“takingover”,ahabitinhimafteryearsoflecturing.Sometimes,whenariderdisparages(輕視)afemaledriver,Durowwillhearhimselfsay,“Don’tyoumakethesamekindoferrors?”Thejourneyofreconsideringhisroleinrelationshipshashelpedhimhaveafreshunderstandingofwhatitistobeaman.4.Whatcanhappenina“maledominatedsociety”?A.Menlivewithlifechangingvalues.B.Menspendmostoftheirtimewithfamily.C.Womendomostofthehousework.DWomengoouttowork.5.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Durowwasdevotedtovolunteering.B.Durowlikedreadingclassicsonpoems.C.Durowfeltupsetaboutthelatterpartofhislife.D.Durowbegantochangehisunderstandingofwomen.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutDurowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Heusedtojoinbookgroups.B.Heplaysakeypartinlecturing.C.Hestopsothersmakingthesameerror.D.Hetookonmorefamilyresponsibilities.7.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.LifeandSociety. B.SportsandHealth,C.LiteratureandArt. D.EducationandCulture.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述在妻子去世后，Durow發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在了“男權(quán)社會”中——什么家務(wù)都不會做，對后半生的生活感到不安，因此他開始反思，與Jean結(jié)婚后他開始改變，承擔(dān)更多的家庭責(zé)任，并且明白了什么是真正的“男人”，【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的““Suddenly,Ihadtothinkaboutcooking,cleaningandwashing,”hesays.(他說:“突然間，我不得不考慮做飯、打掃衛(wèi)生和洗衣服?！?”以及第二段的“Facingthesinglelifemadehimrealisethathehadbeen“l(fā)ocked”in“amaledominatedsociety”.(面對單身生活，他意識到自己被“鎖”在了“男權(quán)社會”中)”推知，在“男權(quán)社會中”女性需要做大部分的家務(wù)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“What’sfrighteningisthatit’sonlyhappeninginthelatterpartofmylife.WherehaveIbeenforthelast75years?(可怕的是，這只發(fā)生在我生命的后半段。過去75年我都做了什么?)”推知，Durow對自己的后半生感到不安。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Theybothcook;Durowdoesthecleaning.(他們都做飯；Durow負(fù)責(zé)清潔)”可知，Durow承擔(dān)了更多的家庭責(zé)任。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述在妻子去世后，Durow發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在了“男權(quán)社會”中——什么家務(wù)都不會做，對后半生的生活感到不安，因此他開始反思，與Jean結(jié)婚后他開始改變，承擔(dān)更多的家庭責(zé)任，并且明白了什么是真正的“男人”，這是和生活以及社會相關(guān)的話題，很有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志“生活與社會”版塊。故選A。CI’verecentlybeeawareofdrytexting:theshort,singlewordreplies(Yes,No,OK,Lol)tochattymessagesthatareviewedasunsatisfactoryorhurtful.Ourfamilychatisdull,anabsoluteAtacamaDesert.Mostmessagesare“k”or“OK”.Interestingnewssentbythoseofuseagertokeepalittleconnectiongounmentedon;oftenunopened.Myhusbandrecentlysentalinktoanewsarticleaboutthelocalrepaircafewherehevolunteers,which,surprisingly,issuedapictureofhimfailingtorepairawoman’spotandtellingher“Iamsorryforyourloss”;neitherofoursonsreacted.Icanbeadrytextermyself,simpleinreplytofriendswhosendthreeparagraph,multimessagepoems.It’spartlyashortageofmentalbrainpowerformorewritingoutsidethedayjob:a“nowordsjustfeelings”means,except“haha”and“great”forfeelings.IfIcouldbringmyselftogetintoemoji’sIcan’tIwouldabsolutelybethe“singlethumbsup”kindoftexter.TheotherreasonIdrytextisIcan’twriteanythingwithouthorriblydamagingmytypingandbeingupsetbycorrectingerrors.WhenItrytofixit,IenduphittingtheMratherthandelete,somostofmymessagesread:“Wewe’remmmmmmmm”.Icouldchangemykeyboardsettings,butit’seasiertogosilent.Anyway,tome,there’saneconomical,haikulikepoemtodrytexting.Mylastfourmessagesfrommystepfatherare“Yes”,“OK”,“Good”and“OK”.Thelinkbetweenmeandmyhusbandismainly“Dog?”,“T’esoù”(whereareyou),“Kfé?”(coffee)and“Yep”.HeusedasingleemojibackinJanuaryandI’mstillgettingoverit.Itmakesthemoreexpansive(健談的)messagesextraspecial,too,forexample,whenmyhusbandnaturallysayshe’smissingme.Thoseintextualrelationshipswithmoretalkativetypeswillneverknowthatamazement.8.Whydoestheauthormentionherhusbandinparagraph2?A.Todefinearule.B.Topresentafact.C.Toproveapoint.D.Tointroduceatopic.9.Whatcanaccountfortheauthor’sdrytexting?A.Sheispoorintyping.B.Sheisbusywithwork.C.Sheiseagerforsilence.D.Sheisaddictedtoemoji’s.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delete”meaninparagraph3?A.Remove. B.Confirm. C.Exit D.Click.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetodrytexting?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. D.Unclear.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者最近注意到“干巴巴的短信”現(xiàn)象，并陳述了自己和家人的這種情況?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“I’verecentlybeeawareofdrytexting:theshort,singlewordreplies(Yes,No,OK,Lol)tochattymessagesthatareviewedasunsatisfactoryorhurtful.(我最近意識到了干巴巴的短信：對那些被認(rèn)為不令人滿意或傷人的健談信息進行簡短的單句回復(fù)（是、否、好、哈哈）)”可知，第一段提到了一種觀點：干巴巴的短信。第二段“Myhusbandrecentlysentalinktoanewsarticleaboutthelocalrepaircafewherehevolunteers,which,surprisingly,issuedapictureofhimfailingtorepairawoman’spotandtellingher“Iamsorryforyourloss”;neitherofoursonsreacted.(我丈夫最近發(fā)了一個鏈接，鏈接到一篇關(guān)于他志愿服務(wù)的當(dāng)?shù)匦蘩砜Х瑞^的新聞文章，令人驚訝的是，這家咖啡館發(fā)布了一張他沒能修好一個女人的鍋，并告訴她“我為你的損失感到抱歉”的照片；我們的兩個兒子都沒有反應(yīng))”可知，作者的兩個兒子都沒有回應(yīng)爸爸發(fā)出的連接。由此推知，第二段作者提到自己的丈夫是為了證明第一段提出的觀點——對那些被認(rèn)為不令人滿意或傷人的健談信息進行簡短的單句回復(fù)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheotherreasonIdrytextisIcan’twriteanythingwithouthorriblydamagingmytypingandbeingupsetbycorrectingerrors.(我干巴巴的短信的另一個原因是，我寫任何東西都會嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞我的打字，并因糾正錯誤而感到不安)”可知，作者發(fā)短信干巴巴的是因為她不擅長打字。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子“WhenItrytofixit,IenduphittingtheMratherthandelete,somostofmymessagesread:“Wewe’remmmmmmmm”.(當(dāng)我試圖修復(fù)它時，我最終會點擊M而不是delete，所以我的大多數(shù)消息都是：“我們是mmmmmmmm”)”可知，當(dāng)短信出現(xiàn)錯誤時，作者會點擊M，這就導(dǎo)致了她的信息中會有很M，由此可知，作者沒有刪除錯誤短信。因此猜測delete意為“刪除”，與remove同義。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Itmakesthemoreexpansive(健談的)messagesextraspecial,too,forexample,whenmyhusbandnaturallysayshe’smissingme.Thoseintextualrelationshipswithmoretalkativetypeswillneverknowthatamazement.(它讓更加健談的信息額外特別，比如我丈夫自然地說他想我的時候，信息也會格外特別。那些與健談類型有文字關(guān)系的人永遠(yuǎn)不會知道這種驚訝)”推知，作者對干巴巴的短信持支持態(tài)度。故選A。DInOctober,thewildlifegroupofHimachalPradeshreintroducedbredincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)的)CheerPheasants(彩雉)intothewildtoincreasethefallingpopulationofthisendangeredbird.ItisthefirstattemptofitskindinIndia.Already,theHPwildlifegroupisconsideringtheexperimentasuccess.“Outofthe18birdssetfreepastOctobersixadultsand12youngones11arestillsurviving,”saysDrSavita,ChiefWildlifeWarden,HP.“Accordingtointernationalstandards,evenif20percentsurviveforatleastayear,theexperimentisconsideredsuccessful.”Thebirdshavebeeninthewildforeightmonthsnow,stillfourmonthsshortofthecriticaloneyearperiod.Buthavingsurvivedthecoldwinters,survivalnowshouldrelativelybeawalkintheparkforthesebirds.Reintroductionofanyspeciesintothewildrequirespainstakingefforts,andthisexperimentisnoexception.Thefirststepoftheexperimentwassettingupaconservationbreedingfacility(繁殖設(shè)施)inChail.Thenextstepwastheirpairing.“Beforethepairing,thegeneticanalysiswascarriedout,”saysDrSavita.“Besides,theywereoftenscreenedfordiseasesandinfections(感染)beforetheyweresetfree.”Evenonediseasedbirdcouldinfecttheentirepopulationinthehabitat.Eventually,threepairsandtheir12chickswerechosenforaflightintothewild.Thesitechosenfortheirrelease(放飛)wasasmallhillinvillageSeri.Throwingthemstraightintothedeependcouldhaveprovedadisaster,sosoftreleasewasplanned.Foramonth,thebirdswerekeptinthreeenclosedpensatthereleasesite.Eachpenmirroredtheirhabitatwithbranchesandbushesinside.Amonthlater,theywereallowedtomoveouttolivethelifetheywereactuallysupposedto.Thesurviving11birdswerecloselytrackedandtheyseemtohaveadaptedwelltothenewsurroundings.Inanotherfourmonths,thehillinvillageSericouldbeeastrikingplaceonthewildlifemap.12.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“awalkinthepark”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Alarming. B.Meaningful. C.Challenging. D.Easy13.Whatdidthebirdsgothroughbeforetheyweresetfree?A.Theylivedintheparkforsometime.B.Theysufferedfromdisasters.C.Theylearnedtofitinwiththewildlife.D.Theywereexaminedonadailybasis.14.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ReturningtotheWildB.SavingtheWildBirdsC.ASoftReleaseofBirdsD.ASuccessfulBirdResearch15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹喜馬偕爾邦的野生動物組織成功將圈養(yǎng)的CheerPheasants放歸野外?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thebirdshavebeeninthewildforeightmonthsnow,stillfourmonthsshortofthecriticaloneyearperiod.Buthavingsurvivedthecoldwinters,survivalnowshouldrelativelybeawalkintheparkforthesebirds.(這些鳥已經(jīng)在野外生活了8個月，離關(guān)鍵的一年還差4個月。但在經(jīng)歷了寒冷的冬天之后，對這些鳥類來說，現(xiàn)在的生存相對來說應(yīng)該是在公園里散步)”可知，這些鳥已經(jīng)在野外生活了將近一年，經(jīng)歷了寒冷的冬天，因此現(xiàn)在春天的生存對它們來說相對容易。即劃線部分意為“容易的”。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Throwingthemstraightintothedeependcouldhaveprovedadisaster,sosoftreleasewasplanned.Foramonth,thebirdswerekeptinthreeenclosedpensatthereleasesite.Eachpenmirroredtheirhabitatwithbranchesandbushesinside.(把它們直接扔進深淵可能會是一場災(zāi)難，所以我們計劃了“溫和釋放”。在一個月的時間里，這些鳥被關(guān)在放養(yǎng)地點的三個封閉圍欄里。每個圍欄內(nèi)都有樹枝和灌木叢，反映出它們的棲息地)”可知，在鳥兒們被放歸大自然之前需要學(xué)會適應(yīng)野外生活。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段“InOctober,thewildlifegroupofHimachalPradeshreintroducedbredincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)的)CheerPheasants(彩雉)intothewildtoincreasethefallingpopulationofthisendangeredbird.(今年10月，喜馬偕爾邦的野生動物組織重新將圈養(yǎng)的CheerPheasants放入野外，以增加這種瀕臨滅絕的鳥類的數(shù)量)”可知，文章主要介紹了主要介紹喜馬偕爾邦的野生動物組織成功將圈養(yǎng)的CheerPheasants放歸野外，包括此間的準(zhǔn)備工作以及CheerPheasants進入野外后的情況。因此A項“回歸野外”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段對將CheerPheasants放生野外進行總述；第二段簡述放歸自然的經(jīng)過和結(jié)果；第三段敘述放歸前對CheerPheasants進行的配對和防病管理；第四段敘述放歸前適應(yīng)野外的訓(xùn)練；第五段敘述放歸后CheerPheasants的現(xiàn)狀。因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)為：一段是導(dǎo)語，二段總述，三、四、五段對第二段內(nèi)容進行分述。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)Overyears,there’sonethingI’vecollectedmorethananyother:books.Theyslowlypiledup(堆積)arounduntilImadeadecision—toclearawaysomeofthem.____16____Butwiththepossibilityforaninternationalmove,itseemedunreasonabletokeeponesthatIwouldn’tbeabletocarry.Thenwhatwasleftweremyfavorites.Insteadoftakingovereverycornerinmyhome,mycollectionnowincludestwoorganizedshelves.____17____IhavesomebookssetinNewYork.Theytakemebacktotherushofearlymorningridesorofsummerweekends.MySanFranciscocollectionmainlyincludesArmisteadMaupin’sTalesoftheCity.IpullthemofftheshelfwhenIfeeldisappointedintheplaceInowcallhome,andIletthemtakemetoahappierviewofthiscity.____18____WhenIlivedthere,Ineverfoundmyselfreadingbookssetthere.ButsinceImovedaway,they’vebeemyfavorites.____19____That’swhatmypileoflibrarybooksmainlyhave.IenjoyreadingaboutplacesthatI’dhardlywanttocallhome,andIoftentrytoreadanovelortwo‘setinalocationI’mgoingto.Afterall,thepointofreadingisexploration;itisaformoftravel,awaytogosomewherenewthroughwrittenwords.Thebooksthathaveearnedtheirplaceonmyshelf,however,arethoseIshareahistorywith.____20____Whileyoucan’talwaysgohome,abookcanbringyouthere.A.Itwasreallyapainfulactivity.B.Thenthere’smyrowofMiamibooks.C.IstillreadbooksthataresetinplacesIhaven’tlivedin,ofcourse.D.Ididn’tmeantokeepthebooksconnectedwithmypreviousexperience.E.IneverknowwhenI’llfindmyselfmissingaplace,soIstaywiththebooks.F.Whenreadingthem,I’mtakenbacktoplaceswhereIoncelivedandthepersonIwas.G.Withthisneworganization,IcouldseemostbooksarenovelssetinplacesI’velived.【答案】16.A17.G18.B19.C20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者搬家前對收藏的書籍進行清理，留下了自己喜歡的書并分類整理好。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡的書大多數(shù)都是以自己生活過的地方為背景的小說。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theyslowlypiledup(堆積)arounduntilImadeadecision—toclearawaysomeofthem.(它們慢慢地堆積起來，直到我決定清除其中的一些)”和下文“Butwiththepossibilityforaninternationalmove,itseemedunreasonabletokeeponesthatIwouldn’tbeabletocarry.(但考慮到我可能會搬到國外，保留那些我無法攜帶的東西似乎是不合理的)”可知，作者想要清理積累的書籍，但考慮到自己回搬到國外，似乎留著它們不合理。由此可知，空處內(nèi)容與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出要清理積累的書籍比較困難。A項“Itwasreallyapainfulactivity.(這真的是一種痛苦的活動)”符合題意，與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，it指“清理書籍”這件事。故選A?！?7題詳解】空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Thenwhatwasleftweremyfavorites.Insteadoftakingovereverycornerinmyhome,mycollectionnowincludestwoorganizedshelves.(然后剩下的是我的最愛。我的收藏品不再占據(jù)我家的每個角落，而是包括兩個有序的架子)”可知，作者把剩下的書籍分類放好。由此推知，空處應(yīng)陳述這樣分類的結(jié)果。G項“Withthisneworganization,IcouldseemostbooksarenovelssetinplacesI’velived.(有了這個新的組織方法，我可以看到大多數(shù)書都是以我生活過的地方為背景的小說)”符合題意，“thisneworganzation”指上文“mycollectionnowincludestwoorganizedshelves”。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“MySanFranciscocollectionmainlyincludesArmisteadMaupin’sTalesoftheCity.IpullthemofftheshelfwhenIfeeldisappointedintheplaceInowcallhome,andIletthemtakemetoahappierviewofthiscity.(我SanFrancisco的藏書主要包括阿米斯特德·莫平的《城市故事集》。當(dāng)我對這個我現(xiàn)在稱之為家的地方感到失望時，我會把它們從書架上拿下來，讓它們帶我去看這個城市更快樂的風(fēng)景)”結(jié)合上段提到有兩個書架且大部分書都是以作者生活過的地方為背景的小說推知，空處陳述應(yīng)陳述另一個書架放著有關(guān)何地的書籍。B項“Thenthere’smyrowofMiamibooks.(然后還有我那排邁阿密的書)”符合題意。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IenjoyreadingaboutplacesthatI’dhardlywanttocallhome,andIoftentrytoreadanovelortwo‘setinalocationI’mgoingto.Afterall,thepointofreadingisexploration;itisaformoftravel,awaytogosomewherenewthroughwrittenwords.(我喜歡閱讀那些我?guī)缀醪幌敕Q之為家的地方，我經(jīng)常試著在我要去的地方讀一兩本小說。畢竟，閱讀的目的是探索；這是一種旅行方式，是一種通過書面文字去新地方的方式)”可知，除了閱讀以自己生活過的地方為背景的小說，作者也閱讀關(guān)于自己未曾居住過的地方的書籍。C項“IstillreadbooksthataresetinplacesIhaven’tlivedin,ofcourse.(當(dāng)然，我仍然會讀那些以我沒有住過的地方為背景的書)”符合題意。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thebooksthathaveearnedtheirplaceonmyshelf,however,arethoseIshareahistorywith.(然而，那些在我的書架上贏得一席之地的書，正是那些與我有著共同歷史的書)”可知，作者喜歡的書籍的內(nèi)容大多與自己的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)，由此推知，閱讀這些書時，作者會回想起自己的過去。F項“Whenreadingthem,I’mtakenbacktoplaceswhereIoncelivedandthepersonIwas.(當(dāng)我閱讀它們時，我會被帶回我曾經(jīng)生活過的地方和我曾經(jīng)的樣子)”符合題意，them指代上文的books。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Agroupofcollegekidschanneledtheirpandemic(大流行病)problemsintoaction.Andtheyneverimaginedtheprojectwould____21____anationwidemovementtodealwithhungerandfoodwaste.Butthat’s____22____whattheFarmlinkProjecthasdonesince2020.ReillyandhisfriendJameswerereadingnewswhentheylearnedsomefarmswereforcedto____23____excess(過量的)producethattheycouldn’tsell,especiallywithrestaurants,andhotelsclosed.“Thephotoswesawwere____24____.Like,mountainsofpotatoesinsomeone’sbackyard,ormillionsofgallonsofmilkjustbeingleftinthe____25____,”Reillysaid.Thetwoandagroupoffriends,workedtogetheroverZoomandemailto____26____farmscoasttocoast.“Wedidn’treallysetouttostartanonprofit,”Reillysaid.“Wejustthoughttherearesomanypeople____27____.Ifwecan____28____onewaytohelp,thenthat’llbegreat.”InCalifornia,theyfoundafarmerwith13,000eggsto____29____,whichwastheveryfirstdrive.ThegrouprentedUHaultrucksandattemptedtodoallthefoodpickupand_____30_____themselves.“Wehadalotof_____31_____inthebeginning,”Reillysaid.“Webrokeaxles(輪軸).Weloadedin40,000poundsofpotatoesthewrongway(and)hadtorytodragthemoutusinganothertruckandarope.Butwemadeit_____32_____.”_____33_____spread,andmoreandmorepeoplereachedoutto_____34_____.Farmlinkhasworkedwithmorethan100farmsand300munitiesintheUS,_____35_____andgivingawayenoughfoodtomorepeopleinneed.21.A.track B.inspire C.recover D.record22.A.exactly B.gradually C.finally D.usually23.A.store B.hide C.destroy D.preserve24.A.exciting B.satisfying C.shocking D.puzzling25.A.bottle B.shop C.kitchen D.dirt26.A.contact B.remind C.call D.run27.A.changing B.suffering C.helping D.waiting28.A.giveout B.lookinto C.goover D.workout29.A.sell B.buy C.donate D.process30.A.deliveries B.business C.preparations D.cleaning31.A.surprises B.challenges C.plans D.needs32.A.fail B.fit C.leave D.work33.A.Credit B.Word C.Knowledge D.Honour34.A.pass B.pick C.help D.drive35.A.rescuing B.checking C.carrying D.cooking【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述一群大學(xué)生幫助農(nóng)民把本該銷毀的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品送到需要的人手中的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們從未想過，這個項目會啟發(fā)一場應(yīng)對饑餓和食物浪費的全國性運動。A.track跟蹤，追蹤；B.inspire啟發(fā)，鼓勵；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.record記錄。根據(jù)下文“andmoreandmorepeoplereachedoutto14.”可知，這群大學(xué)生的行為啟發(fā)了一場應(yīng)對饑餓和食物浪費的全國性運動。故選B。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但這正是農(nóng)場鏈接項目自2020年以來所做的。A.exactly確切地；B.gradually逐漸，慢慢地；C.finally終于，最后；D.usually通常。根據(jù)“whattheFarmlinkProjecthasdonesince2020.”并結(jié)合上文“追蹤一場應(yīng)對饑餓和食物浪費的全國性運動”可知，此處用exactly對語氣進行加強，即正是FarmlinkProject做到了追蹤一場全國性的應(yīng)對饑餓和食物浪費的運動。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：賴?yán)退呐笥颜材匪乖陂喿x新聞時，得知一些農(nóng)場被迫銷毀無法出售的多余農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，尤其是在餐館和酒店關(guān)閉的情況下。A.store儲存；B.hide隱藏；C.destroy毀壞；D.preserve保護。根據(jù)“excess(過量的)producethattheycouldn’tsell,especiallywithrestaurants,andhotelsclosed.”可知，在餐館和酒店關(guān)閉的情況下，一些農(nóng)場需要銷毀無法銷售的多余的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選C。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們看到的照片是令人震驚的。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.satisfying令人滿意的；C.shocking令人震驚的；D.puzzling令人困惑的。根據(jù)下文“Like,mountainsofpotatoesinsomeone’sbackyard,ormillionsofgallonsofmilkjustbeingleftinthe____5____,””可知，照片上顯示的內(nèi)容是令人震驚的。故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：比如，某人后院里堆積如山的土豆，或者數(shù)百萬加侖的牛奶被留在泥土里。A.bottle瓶子；B.shop商店；C.kitchen廚房；D.dirt污垢，泥土。結(jié)合上文提到銷毀無法出售的多余農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和“mountainsofpotatoesinsomeone’sbackyard”可知，此處指將多余的牛奶倒在地上，即泥土里。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人和一群朋友一起通過Zoom和電子郵件聯(lián)系全國各地的農(nóng)場。A.contact聯(lián)系；B.remind提醒，使……想起；C.call叫，打；D.run跑，管理。根據(jù)下文“InCalifornia,theyfoundafarmerwith13,000eggsto____9____,”可知，他們和一群朋友開始練習(xí)全國各地的農(nóng)場。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們只是覺得有那么多人在受苦。如果我們能想出一個辦法來幫忙，那就太好了。A.changing改變；B.suffering遭受，患?。籆.helping幫助；D.waiting等待。根據(jù)上文“Agroupofcollegekidschanneledtheirpandemic(大流行病)problemsintoaction.”可知，在新冠疫情下，人們遭受著各種痛苦。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.giveout分發(fā)；B.lookinto調(diào)查；C.goover檢查，復(fù)習(xí)；D.workout鍛煉，想出，得到。根據(jù)“onewaytohelp”可知，此處是指想出解決問題的辦法，故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在加利福尼亞州，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位農(nóng)民，他有13000個雞蛋要捐贈，這是第一次努力。A.sell售賣；B.buy購買；C.donate捐贈；D.process處理。根據(jù)上文“excess(過量的)producethattheycouldn’tsell”可知，此處是指該農(nóng)民有13000沒有賣出去，可以將它們捐贈。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該組織租用了UHaul卡車，并試圖自己完成所有的食品接送工作。A.deliveries遞送；B.business生意，事務(wù)；C.preparations準(zhǔn)備；D.cleaning打掃。呼應(yīng)空前pickup，此處指將收到的食物遞送出去。給選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：賴?yán)f：“一開始我們的挑戰(zhàn)很大?！盇.surprises驚喜；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.plans計劃；D.needs需要。根據(jù)下文“Webrokeaxles(輪軸).Weloadedin40,000poundsofpotatoesthewrongway”推知，一開始他們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)很大，運輸?shù)霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品很多導(dǎo)致運輸車壞掉。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們成功了。A.fail失敗；B.fit適合；C.leave離開，留下；D.work工作，起作用。根據(jù)上文“Weloadedin40,000poundsofpotatoesthewrongway(and)hadtorytodragthemoutusinganothertruckandarope.”和表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的but可知，雖然經(jīng)歷了一些意想不到的問題，但最后成功運送了這些西紅柿。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：消息傳開了，越來越多的人伸出援手。A.Credit信譽，學(xué)分；B.Word單詞，話，消息；C.Knowledge知識；D.Honour榮譽。結(jié)合上文可知，此處是指他們幫助農(nóng)民處理多余農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的消息傳了出去。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.pass經(jīng)過，通過；B.pick摘；C.help幫助；D.drive駕駛。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，此處指越來越多人伸出援手，去幫助農(nóng)民處理多余的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，以及作者和朋友的運送工作。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：農(nóng)場鏈接”已經(jīng)與美國100多個農(nóng)場和300個社區(qū)合作，為更多需要幫助的人拯救和分發(fā)足夠的食物。A.rescuing營救，拯救；B.checking檢查；C.carrying攜帶；D.cooking烹飪。根據(jù)上文“somefarmswereforcedto____3____excess(過量的)producethattheycouldn’tsell”可知，此處是指拯救那些本要被銷毀的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，將它們送給有需要的人。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheKingdomo