2024年福建省莆田市城廂區(qū)南門學(xué)校中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

2023-2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期九年級(jí)質(zhì)量檢查試卷英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分注意：本試卷分為“試題”和“答題卡”兩部分，答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”要求認(rèn)真作答，答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。Ⅰ．聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽第1段對(duì)話，回答第6題6．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonight?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.聽第2段對(duì)話，回答第7題。7．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shelostherwallet.B．Shecouldn’tfindherway.C．Shewaslateforthemeeting.聽第3段對(duì)話，回答第8題。8．WhendoesSunmileclose?A．At8:00.B．At.8:30.C．At9:00.聽第4段對(duì)話，回答第9題。9．WhywasEriclate?A．Hegotuplateagain.B．Theroadwastoocrowded.C．Hehadacaraccident.聽第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11題。10．Whatistheboy’ssisterdoinginthephoto?A．Makingasandhouse.B．Playingbeachvolleyball.C．Swimminginthesea.11．Howoldistheboy?A．2yearsold.B．8yearsold.C．10yearsold.聽第6段對(duì)話,回答第12、13題。12．WhatdoesthemanthinkofYouthHotel?A．Strange.B．Safe.C．Cool.13．Wheredidthemangolastsummer?A．China.B．Canada.C.:Japan.聽第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15題。14．Howmanylanguagescantheboyspeak?A．3.B．10.C．14.15．Howhastheboylearnedtheselanguages?A．BywatchingvideosonTikTok（抖音）.B．Bytravellingaroundtheworld.C．Bytalkingwithtouristsfromothercountries.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容及要求完成表格，每空一詞。（短文讀三遍）Hanfu—BackinStyleFacts（inthereport）Morethan2millionHanfucostumeswere16in2018.Theageofthebuyersarebetween17and24.Reasons（whyyoungpeoplelikeit）·Acostumeforrelaxation·Awaytogetawayfromthe18ofreallife.·The19behindit.·Afeelingofbeingin20times.Ⅱ．選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.Beingavolunteerduringthesummerholidayisquite________unusualexperienceforme.A.a B.an C.the2.—WhoisthespacescientistfromBeijing?—Theman________whiteoverthere.A.with B.on C.in3.—Allthebookshereareusefultoyou.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—________.I’mtoobusytoreadthesedays.A.Neither B.None C.Either4.Forthepast20years,theTouchingChina(感動(dòng)中國(guó))________peoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.A.honored B.honors C.hashonored5.Accordingtothetrafficlaw,childrenunder18________driveacarontheroad.A.daren’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t6.InWesternculturesomesayingsaboutthedog________goodthoughts.Forexample,“You’realuckydog.”A.express B.discover C.solve7.—Whataseriousaccident!Youareluckytobe________!—Yes.Itmademerealizethathowpreciousthelifeis.A.asleep B.alive C.awake8.Thephotosthatwonfirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe________onthewebsite.A.putaway B.putoff C.putup9.Smiletotheworld,________theworldwillsmilebackatyou.A.and B.or C.but10.MissJonesspoke________inclasssothatwecouldunderstandherverywell.A.quietly B.quickly C.clearly11.—Mr.Smith,whenshallIhandinmyhomework?—Assoonasyou________it.A.finish B.finished C.willfinish12.—Mom,Iam________thetesttomorrow.—Takeiteasy.Aslongasyoutryyourbest,theresultisnotsoimportant.A.nervousabout B.satisfiedwith C.confidentof13.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____________.A.culture B.invention C.custom14.Whynotletthegirltryagain?Shewilldoitbetterifshe________asecondchance.A.isgiven B.willgive C.gives15.—Manyappshaveaddeda“teenmode”(青少年模式).Canyoutellme________?—It’susuallyinthemiddleofthefirstpage.A.whereIcanfindthemodeB.howthemodeworksC.whyweusethemodeⅢ．完形填空（共10題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Adeskthathasplentyofdifferentshapes—thisistheinventionofZhiShizhuo,an18-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromHenan.Zhi’sparentsrunapublicreadingspaceandthey____16____adeskthatcouldbeusedfordifferentmeetingsanddiscussions.Zhiwas____17____thingslikehandwork,3Dprintingandmodelairplanesfromaveryyoungage.Sowhenheknewthis,hedecidedtomakeone____18____hisown.Hewasinspiredbyajigsawpurzle(七巧板).Aftertryingcountlesstimes,he____19____createdadeskthatcanbetakendownandrebuiltintodifferentshapesfordifferentpeople.Thedeskincludesnineparts,and____20____canfittogethertoformalargerounddesk,awavy(波浪形的)desk,andmanyotherdifferentshapes.Thewavyshapealso____21____spacecomparedwithnormaldesks.It’sreallyusefulforpeoplewhohavesmalloffices.Zhi’sdeskwasatfirst____22____usedinhisparents’publicreadingspace.“Afriendofmyparents’whoworksinthefurniture(家具)industryoncecametovisit.Hewas____23____whenhesawthedeskandwantedtoproduceit,”saidZhi.ThedeskwasfinallyproducedbyacompanyinHenanwithhispermission(允許).“Ididn’tcreateitformoney.Iwantittobring____24____toasmanypeopleaspossible,”Zhisaid.Inthefuture,Zhiwantstolearnengineeringorelectronicsandinformationtechnology.“Iamquite____25____thatthisiswhatIlove.AndIwillalwaysbecreative.”Zhisaid.16.A.repair B.require C.refuse17.A.interestedin B.proudof C.surprisedat18.A.on B.to C.for19.A.mainly B.especially C.finally20.A.we B.us C.they21.A.creates B.saves C.cleans22.A.ever B.still C.only23.A.amazed B.angry C.tired24A.convenience B.pleasure C.confidence25.A.sorry B.thankful C.sureⅣ．閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.26.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Puttingonhats. B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing. D.Stayingatacoolplace.27.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Itislight. B.Itiscolorful.C.Itlastslong. D.Itlooksbeautiful.28.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks.B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupthepaper.D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.29.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis________.A.quick B.difficult C.boring D.strange30.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellpaperfans. B.Toshowhowtosavetime.C.Toshareafunstory. D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.BAccordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應(yīng)).Itisasadfactespeciallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護(hù)所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopedsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.31.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus________.A.somepeoplearepoor B.foodwasteisseriousC.thepopulationislarge D.theresearchisinteresting32.Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom________.A.herschooldininghall B.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurant D.homelessshelter33PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato________.A.findatruckdriver B.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothem D.helpdevelopprojectslikehers34.Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans________.A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADiningGuideApp B.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceApp D.AFoodSafetyProjectCLivestreaming(直播)isverypopularthesedays,buthaveyouwatchedlivestreamingshowsgivenbyvirtualhosts(虛擬主播)?Theylooklikerealpeople,butinfact,they’rejustdigitalcharacterscreatedbyAIcompanies.XmovissuchanAIcompanyinChina.Setupin2018,ithascreatedlotsofgreatdigitalhumans.Peopletalkedaboutthecompanywhenitpresenteditslatesthigh-technologyproductstomorethan300guestsatalauncheventinShanghailastyear.ThecompanyisthefirstinChinatocreatethevirtualsocialmediastarnamedLing,whoisalwaysseeninatraditionalChinesecostume.InAugust2023,thecompanyalsouseda3DAIhosttoshowtheirnewproductstomorethan300guestsatanevent,whichcausedaheateddiscussionamongpeople.Now,manycompaniesareusingvirtualhoststoselltheirproductsthroughlivestreaming.Foronething,itcostsmuchlessthanbuildingatraditionallivestreamingroomandteam.Foranother,virtualhostscanwork24hoursaday.Andtestshaveshownthattheycandothejobaswellashumanworkers.Virtualcharactersareexpectedtobeusedinmoreindustries.Inthenearfuture,wemayseethemactasteachers,salespeople,guidesandsoon.Itwillnotonlyreshapes(重塑)manyindustries,butalsoallowhumanworkerstoputmoreenergyintocreativeworkinsteadofdoing______tasks.TheAItechnologyisfantasticwithoutdoubt.Butitcan’tcompletelytakehumans’place.Forexample,itwillbedifficultfordigitalhumanstobuildtrustwithcustomerslikerealpeople.Also,theuseofdigitalworkersmayleadtosomesafetyproblemsifthey’renotwellmanagedandcontrolled.36.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bysharingapieceofnews.37.WhatisXmovgoodataccordingtothetext?A.Hostingbigevents. B.Creatingdigitalhumans.C.Makingtraditionalcostumes. D.Buildinglivestreamingteams.38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“________”?A.Important. B.Helpful. C.Interesting. D.Boring.39.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Manyindustrieswilldisappear. B.Virtualcharacterswillbewidelyused.C.Virtualcharacterswilldomorecreativework. D.Morejobswillbecreatedindifferentindustries.40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theuseofvirtualcharacters B.ThehistoryofonlineshoppingC.Thepopularityoflivestreaming D.ThedevelopmentofAIcompaniesDCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsowndifferentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(蜜蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Comandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicals.toattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.41.Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?A.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B.Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.C.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.D.Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.42Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A.Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.B.Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.C.Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.D.Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.43.Thelastparagraph’iswrittento______.A.encouragepeopletomakefurtherstudy.B.inspirepeopletocommunicatewithplantsC.callonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarthD.praisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements44.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesecretlanguageofplants. B.Thelivingconditionsofplants.C.Thefunctionsofplantwarningsystem. D.Theimportanceoftheplantwarningsystem.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通暢、連貫，意思完整。Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.____46____Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.____47____Gosomeplacetocooloff.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.____48____Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething,youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.____49____Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.____50____Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!A.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).B.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.C.Youcan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.D.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.E.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Ⅴ．情景交際。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。51.別人對(duì)你表示感謝，你可以這樣回應(yīng)：____________________.52.你想知道新來的老師長(zhǎng)什么樣，你可以這么問：_________________________________________________________________________________________?53.你打電話想找Maria，可以這么問：May______________________________________________________________________________Maria?54.天氣很悶熱，同桌說“WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?”，你可以這樣回答：______________________________________________________________________.55.你要?jiǎng)窀鍶ohn不要在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙，可以這么說：______________________________,John.Ⅵ．看圖寫話。（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.make;now_____________________________________________________________________________________57.by,everyday_____________________________________________________________________________________58.as...as,cute_____________________________________________________________________________________59.not,turn_____________________________________________________________________________________60.dangerous,alone_____________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ．短文填詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Therearelotsofreasonsforsavingwhales.____61____(recent),somescientistshavefoundoutanewone.TheseanimalscanhelptakecarbonoutoftheEarth’satmosphere(大氣層).CarboncanbefoundallovertheEarth.It’salsoinCO2.Humansare____62____(create)lotsofgases,suchasCO2,asweburnoilandother