2024年山東省濟(jì)寧市中考英語真題（解析版）

參照秘密級管理★啟用前試卷類型：A濟(jì)寧市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁，考試時(shí)間120分鐘（含聽力20分鐘），共100分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必先核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。3.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號，如需改動，必須先用橡皮擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。4.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫。務(wù)必在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。選擇題（共45分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題，滿分15分）（一）請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1.Whatdidthemanpickthismorning?A.B.C.2.Whatdoestheboydotoprotecttheenvironment?A.B.C.3.Howshouldthewomangettothelibrary?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAlan?A.Creative.B.Careful.C.Hard-working.5.Howistheweathernow?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.6.WhooftenhelpsTomwithhisstudyafterschool?A.Histeachers.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Worried.8.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ThejobiseasyforAmy.B.Amycan’tdothejobwell.C.Anybodycandothejob.（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第一段較長的對話，完成第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alice’sschoollifeinAmerica.B.Alice’sfavoritebooks.C.Theirfavoriteactivities.10.WhatdoesAlicemostlydoonweekdays?A.Shedoesprojects.B.Shereadsbooks.C.Shedoesherhomework.11.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Aliceusuallyborrowsbooksfromschoollibrary.B.AlicethinksherschoollifeinAmericaishard.C.AlicedoescleaningwithherfriendsonSundays.聽第二段較長的對話，完成第12至第15四個(gè)小題。4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAlan?A.Creative.B.Careful.C.Hard-working.5.Howistheweathernow?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.6.WhooftenhelpsTomwithhisstudyafterschool?A.Histeachers.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Worried.8.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ThejobiseasyforAmy.B.Amycan’tdothejobwell.C.Anybodycandothejob.（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第一段較長的對話，完成第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alice’sschoollifeinAmerica.B.Alice’sfavoritebooks.C.Theirfavoriteactivities.10.WhatdoesAlicemostlydoonweekdays?A.Shedoesprojects.B.Shereadsbooks.C.Shedoesherhomework.11.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Aliceusuallyborrowsbooksfromschoollibrary.B.AlicethinksherschoollifeinAmericaishard.C.AlicedoescleaningwithherfriendsonSundays.聽第二段較長的對話，完成第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12.What’sthematterwithJack?A.Hefeelstired.B.Hefeelssick.C.Hehasaheadache.13.What’sthefirstsuggestionofJack’smother?A.Sleepingmore.B.Takingmoreexercise.C.Goingforlongwalks.14.WhatwillJackandhismotherdonext?A.Goswimming.B.Seeadoctor.C.Flyakite.15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?C.Inthehospital.A.Athome.B.Inthepark.注意：請同學(xué)們翻到第7頁，找到第三大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填詞題。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。ADarrell:Marina...Marina...MARINA!Marina:Oh,sorry.Ididn’thearyou.Iwasthinkingaboutmyhomework.Darrell:What’sitabout?Marina:Well,Ineedtodrawafuturehouseformyartclass,butIhaven’tgotanyideas.MaybeIshouldgotothelibraryandlookforsomethinguseful.Darrell:OryoucantryPinterest.Marina:Isn’titashoppingapp?Darrell:Notreally.ManypeoplesharetheirworksonPinterestandtellyouhowtheymadethem.I’msureyoucangetsomeideasthere.Marina:Soundslikeyouuseitoften.Darrell:Yeah.JustlastweekIwentthereandfoundtheAtoZofmakingchocolatecake—fromchoosinggoodchocolatetobaking(烘烤)thecaketomakingsugarflowersontop.Marina:Really?I’llcheckitoutlater.Thanksalot.1.What’sMarina’shomework?A.Todrawafuturehouse. B.Togetideasforopeningalibrary.C.Tolookforsomethingusefultodo. D.Todosomeshoppingforherartclass.2.WhydidDarrelltellMarinatogotoPinterest?A.Togetashoppingapp. B.Tomeetsomenewfriends.C.Tofindsomehelpfulexamples. D.Toshareherworkswithpeople.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“AtoZ”mean?A.Allletters. B.Chocolatecakes.C.Sugarflowersontop. D.Everythingaboutsomething.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Darrell建議Marina使用Pinterest來獲取繪制未來房子的靈感?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,Ineedtodrawafuturehouseformyartclass,butIhaven’tgotanyideas.”可知，Marina的作業(yè)是為她的美術(shù)課畫一座未來的房子。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManypeoplesharetheirworksonPinterestandtellyouhowtheymadethem.I’msureyoucangetsomeideasthere.”可知，Darrell建議Marina去Pinterest是為了找到一些有用的例子。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“JustlastweekIwentthereandfoundtheAtoZofmakingchocolatecake—fromchoosinggoodchocolatetobaking(烘烤)thecaketomakingsugarflowersontop.”可知，Darrell在Pinterest上找到了制作巧克力蛋糕的所有步驟，從選擇好的巧克力到烘烤蛋糕再到制作糖花。因因此，“AtoZ”指的是關(guān)于某事物的所有內(nèi)容。故選D。B4.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindababybirdhurt?A.Justleaveitthere. B.Calltheanimalcenter.C.Putitbacktoitsnest. D.Feeditwithhealthyfood.5.Whyshouldyoudonothingaboutanunhurtbabybirdwithfeathers?A.Becauseyoumighthurtit. B.Becauseitislearningtofly.C.Becauseitisafraidofpeople D.Becauseitsmotherwillfinditsoon.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmotherbirds?A.Theydon’tcareabouttheirbabies.B.Theypushtheirbabiesoutoftheirnest.C.Theydon’tmindthesmellofpeopleontheirbabies.D.Theywillgiveuptheirbabiesifthere’ssmellofpeopleonthem.7.Wheredoyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inanengineer’sdiary.C.Inatouristguidebook. D.Inastudent’snotebook.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在發(fā)現(xiàn)受傷或未受傷的小鳥時(shí)應(yīng)該采取的正確措施，以及一些關(guān)于母鳥行為的常識?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfthebirdisHURT:Calltheanimalcenter(0-123-4567)”可知，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥受傷了，應(yīng)該打電話給動物中心。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfithasFEATHERS:Justleaveitthere!(It’slearninghowtofly!)”可知，對于一只沒有受傷且有羽毛的小鳥，什么都不做的原因是它正在學(xué)習(xí)飛行，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)階段的小鳥需要練習(xí)飛行技能，而不是人為干預(yù)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplebelievebirdswillgiveuptheirbabiesiftheyhavethesmellofpeopleonthem；WRONG!Birdsdon’tcare”可知，母鳥不在乎鳥寶寶身上有人類的氣味，母鳥不會因?yàn)樾▲B身上有人的氣味而放棄它們。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了關(guān)于如何處理發(fā)現(xiàn)小鳥的建議，最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選A。CHaveyoueverseenorusedasaw,or“ju”inChinese?Doyouknowwhoinventedit?TheinventorwasLuBan.HewasborninthestateofLuinancientChinamorethan2,500yearsago.ThatiswhereQufuliesintheeastofJining.LuBanwasthegreatestcarpenter(木匠)inhistime.Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime.Theywouldbepunishediftheymissedthedeadline(最后期限).Theyhadonlyaxes,orfuziinChinese,tocutthetreesandpreparethewoodforthepalace,soworkwasveryslow.OnedayLuBanrushedupthehilltoseehowthingsweregoing.Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar(條狀物).Withthistool,workbecamemuchfaster,andtheycompletedtheworkbeforethedeadline.Thatishowthesawwasinvented.LuBaninventedmanyotherusefultoolsforcarpentersandinterestingtoysfchildren.TheWoodenBird,forexample,couldstayintheairforthreedays.That’swhyheisregardedastheGodofCarpentry.8.Inwhichpicturecanyouseeasaw?A. B. C. D.9.WhatdidthekingorderLuBanandhismentodo?A.Useonlyaxes. B.Buildapalacequickly.C.Cutthetrees. D.Preparethewood.10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.HowLuBan’shandwashurt. B.WhyLuBaninventedthesaw.C.Howthesawwasinvented. D.Howthepalacewascompleted.11.WhichofthefollowingdidLuBan’sWoodenBirdworklike?A.Abike. B.Akite. C.Aship. D.Acar.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國古代著名的木匠魯班及其發(fā)明的鋸子?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar(條狀物).”可知，很快，他制作了一個(gè)長鐵棒側(cè)面有齒的工具，A選項(xiàng)符合。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime”可知，國王命令魯班和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)建造一座宮殿。故選B。【10題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar(條狀物).”可知，第四段主要介紹了鋸子是如何被發(fā)明的。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWoodenBird,forexample,couldstayintheairforthreedays”可知，魯班的木鳥可以在空中停留三天，類似于風(fēng)箏的飛行方式，故選B。DSometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou,itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithitsamosquito(蚊子)?In2012,DavidHu,ascientistatGeorgiaTech,becameinterestedinthisproblemanddecidedtodoaresearch.Heusedahigh-speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoesinveryslowmotionandfindoutwhatthey’redoingwhenthey’reoutintherain.Whathefoundisthatwhenaraindropfallsonamosquito,it’slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides,thelittleinsect(昆蟲)ishitbyaraindropaboutonceevery20seconds.Sowhydon’tweseemanydeadmosquitoesafteritrains?Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop,butitismuchlighter—0.002gonly.Thissavesitslifeinraindrophits.Becausethemosquitoissolight,whenitishitbyaraindrop,itwon’texperienceaforcethatisstrongenoughtokillit.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenamosquitoishitbyaraindrop,theinsectispushedbytheraindropandfallstogetherwithit.Butthemosquitodoesn’tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm,itwillrollofftheraindropandflyaway.However,thistrickisn’talwayssuccessful.Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop,itwon’thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeetitsdeath.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motion”mean?A.Time. B.Movie. C.Step. D.Movement.13.Whatprotectmosquitoesintherain?A.Theirmouthsandtheirnoses. B.Theireyesandtheirears.C.Theirlegsandtheirwings. D.Theirbodyweightandtheirhairs.14.Whenisitdangerousforamosquitointherain?A.Whenitfliestooclosetotheground.B.Whentherainfallstoohardandtoofast.C.Whenitishitbyraindropstoomanytimes.D.Whenitdropsformorethan6cmintherain.15.Whichofthefollowingisapropertitleforthepassage?A.HowRaindropsHurtMosquitoes B.WhenMosquitoesAreinDangerC.WhyMosquitoesAren’tHurtinRain D.WhenMosquitoesMeetTheirDeath【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了科學(xué)家DavidHu對雨滴撞擊蚊子的研究?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Heusedahigh-speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoes”可知，高速相機(jī)可以以非常慢的動作觀察蚊子，所以motion表示“動作”。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop,butitismuchlighter—0.002gonly.Thissavesitslifeinraindrophits.”和“Butthemosquitodoesn’tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm,itwillrollofftheraindropandflyaway.”可知，蚊子的體重和毛發(fā)能在雨中保護(hù)蚊子。故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop,itwon’thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeetitsdeath”可知，如果蚊子飛得太低，被雨滴擊中后沒有時(shí)間飛走，就會撞到地面而死亡。故選A。【15題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了為什么蚊子在雨中不會受傷。故選C。非選擇題（共55分）三、聽力填詞（共5小題，滿分5分）請聽下面的兩則新聞。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1~5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（新聞讀兩遍）NewsInformationNews1Thismorning,a________gotfreefromazoo.It’s________today.Luckily,________gothurtintheevent.News2TheChinesewomen’s________teamwontheAsianCupagain.Theybeatthe________teamwitha73—71victory!四、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用（共8小題，滿分8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子語意通順，語法正確。16.Myfavoritecolorisy________.【答案】(y)ellow【解析】【詳解】句意：我最喜歡顏色是黃色。根據(jù)“Myfavoritecolor”和首字母可知，空處是表示顏色的詞，yellow“黃色”符合語境。故填(y)ellow。17.I’mgoingtoc________amealforDadonFather’sDay.【答案】(c)ook【解析】【詳解】句意：父親節(jié)那天我打算為爸爸做一頓飯。根據(jù)“ameal”可知，是指做飯，應(yīng)用cookameal。begoingtodo“打算做”。故填(c)ook。18.—Couldyoupleasetellmeyouremaila________?—Ofcourse.Mary@163.com.【答案】(a)ddress【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你的電子郵件地址嗎？——當(dāng)然。Mary@163.com。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetellmeyouremaila...”和“Mary@163.com.”可知，此處詢問“郵件地址”，emailaddress“郵件地址”。故填(a)ddress。19.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodish________toyourhealth.【答案】harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：吃太多的垃圾食品對你的健康有害。根據(jù)所給空前面的“is”可知，應(yīng)該填的是形容詞作表語，由“Eatingtoomuchjunkfood”和后面的“yourhealth”可知，吃太多的垃圾食品對你的健康有害，beharmfulto意為“對……有害”，故填harmful。20.Janeisofmedium________(身高),andshehascurlyhair.【答案】height【解析】【詳解】句意：簡中等身材，她有一頭卷發(fā)。beofmediumheight表示“中等身高”。故填height。21.Theteacher’s________(善良)haschangedmealot.【答案】kindness【解析】【詳解】句意：老師的善良使我改變了很多?？仗幵诰渲凶髦髡Z，且位于名詞所有格后面，需用名詞形式。kindness“善良”，名詞。故填kindness。22.It’snecessaryforyoutolearntomakeyourown________(選擇).【答案】choices【解析】【詳解】句意：你有必要學(xué)會自己做選擇。choice“選擇”，可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填choices。23.ItissaidthatShenNongwasthefirstto________(發(fā)現(xiàn))teaasadrink.【答案】discover【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說神農(nóng)是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶是一種飲料的人。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，動詞；bethefirsttodosth表示“第一個(gè)做某事”，空處用不定式作定語。故填discover。五、語法填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ADoyouknowChatGPT?It’sanartificialintelligence(AI人工智能)tool.Itcananswerquestions,tell____24____(story),anddomuchmore.Butit’svery“thirsty”,saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindata(數(shù)據(jù))centers.____25____itworks,thecomputersinthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocool____26____(they)down.Coldwatergoesintothepipes(管子)nearthecomputers.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it“drinks”500millilitersofwater!【答案】24.stories25.When26.them【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人工智能工具——ChatGPT?！?4題詳解】句意：它可以回答問題，講故事，以及做更多事情。由“Itcananswerquestions,tell…”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“講故事”。故填stories。【25題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它工作時(shí)，數(shù)據(jù)中心的計(jì)算機(jī)會變得非常熱。由“…itworks,thecomputersinthedatacentersgetveryhot”可知，此處指當(dāng)它工作的時(shí)候，數(shù)據(jù)中心的計(jì)算機(jī)會變熱，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填When?！?6題詳解】句意：工人們不得不用水給它們降溫。由“cool…down”可知，動詞后跟賓格。故填them。BInXi’an,thereisarestaurantownernamedXiongWencheng.He____27____(offer)the“No.6combo”—afreemeal,tohelppeopleinneedforthreeyears.Thereisasignontherestaurantdoor,itsays,“____28____you____29____(experience)ahardtimeinXi’annow?Ifyoucan’taffordameal,youcanentertherestaurantandaskforthe‘No.6combo’.”The“No.6combo”ismadeupofabowlofspicysoup,locallycalledhulatang,andabaijimo.It____30____(consider)asasecretcode(暗號)betweenthecustomerandtherestaurant.Withthissecretcode,theonewhoisinneedcanask____31____helpwithoutfeelingembarrassed.Actually,it’snot____32____easyplan.Thecostofthecombois8yuan.Evenif20peopleaskforit,it____33____(cost)160yuan.Besidesthe“No.6combo”,therestauranthasbeenservingfreebreakfasttostreetsanitationworkers(環(huán)衛(wèi)工人)since2015.Whenaskedwhyhedidthat,Xiong____34____(say),“It’spossibleforanyonetomeetdifficulties.Ihopethatthosewhoreceivehelpwill,inturn,giveahandtoothers.”【答案】27.hasbeenoffering28.Are29.experiencing30.is

considered31.for32.an33.will

cost34.said【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了西安的一位餐館老板熊文成提供免費(fèi)餐點(diǎn)“套餐六”來幫助有需要的人，并且自2015年以來一直為街道環(huán)衛(wèi)工人提供免費(fèi)早餐的故事?！?7題詳解】句意：三年來，他一直在提供“套餐六”——免費(fèi)餐，以幫助有需要的人。根據(jù)“‘forthreeyears”可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)三年來這個(gè)動作一直在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：have/hasbeendoing。主語是三單，助動詞用has。故填hasbeenoffering?！?8題詳解】句意：餐館的門上有一個(gè)牌子，上面寫著：“你現(xiàn)在在西安過得很艱難嗎？……”根據(jù)“now”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(bedoing)，且此處是疑問句，主語是you，直接將be動詞are提至句首。故填A(yù)re?！?9題詳解】句意：餐館的門上有一個(gè)牌子，上面寫著：“你現(xiàn)在在西安過得很艱難嗎？……”根據(jù)“now”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(bedoing)，空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞experiencing。故填experiencing。【30題詳解】句意：它被認(rèn)為是顧客和餐館之間的暗號。根據(jù)“The‘No.6combo’ismadeupofabowlofspicysoup,”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語“It”和動詞“consider”之間是被動關(guān)系，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)(am/is/are)。主語It是單數(shù)，be動詞用is，consider的過去分詞為considered。故填isconsidered?！?1題詳解】句意：有了這個(gè)暗號，有需要的人可以尋求幫助而不會感到尷尬。根據(jù)“ask...help”可知，此處是短語askforhelp，表示“尋求幫助”。故填for?！?2題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，這不是一個(gè)簡單的計(jì)劃。空處泛指“一個(gè)簡單的計(jì)劃”，且“easy”以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。【33題詳解】句意：即使20個(gè)人要，也要花160元。根據(jù)“Evenif20peopleaskforit,it...(cost)160yuan.”可知，Evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，如果主從句動作都尚未發(fā)生，則遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即空處所在句子是一般將來時(shí)(willdo)。故填willcost。【34題詳解】句意：當(dāng)被問及為什么這樣做時(shí)，熊說：“任何人都有可能遇到困難?！备鶕?jù)“Whenaskedwhyhedidthat”可知，說話動作發(fā)生在過去，使用一般過去時(shí)。故填said。六、完形填空（共7小題，滿分7分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。answer,disappear,hard,like,or,unhappy,satdown,stoodup,whileInavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessmannamedJames.Heoftenfelt____35____becauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels(駱駝).Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,“Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethem____36____.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“I’llgiveyouan____37____tomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?”Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyall____38____andrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly,“Ididn’tsleepatall.NomatterhowItried,Icouldn’tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.”“That’strue.Somecamelssatdownontheirown,____39____othersrequiredsomeeffort,andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterquitealotofeffort,”theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued,“Yourproblemsarejust____40____thecamels.Therearealwayssomeproblemsthatcannotgetsolvedevenifyou’vetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotimeuntilonedaytheythemselvescometoanend.”Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife’schallenges.【答案】35.unhappy36.disappear37.answer38.satdown39.while40.like【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕成功的商人詹姆斯在面對生活中的各種挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)感到不快樂，向一位智者求助的故事。智者通過讓詹姆斯照顧駱駝的經(jīng)歷，告訴他有些問題即使盡力也無法解決，需要時(shí)間來解決。【35題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常感到不開心，因?yàn)樗媾R著無盡的挑戰(zhàn)。空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合前后語境和選詞可知，unhappy“不開心的”符合語境。故填unhappy。【36題詳解】句意：請告訴我如何讓它們消失。根據(jù)“Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems”結(jié)合選詞可知，是指讓這些不好的事情消失。disappear“消失”，makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，故填disappear。【37題詳解】句意：我明天早上給你答復(fù)?？仗帒?yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，且以元音音素開頭，結(jié)合選詞可知，answer“答案”符合語境。故填answer?！?8題詳解】句意：老人讓他照顧這100頭駱駝過夜，確保它們都坐下來休息，然后他才能睡覺。根據(jù)下文“Somecamelssatdownontheirown”可知，是指駱駝自己坐了下來。sitdown“坐下來”，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式。故填satdown?！?9題詳解】句意：有的駱駝自己坐了下來，有的駱駝需要費(fèi)點(diǎn)勁才能坐下來，但還有很多駱駝費(fèi)了很大勁也坐不下來。根據(jù)“Somecamelssatdownontheirown,...othersrequiredsomeeffort”可知，前后表示對比，可以用while表示“然而”。故填while?！?0題詳解】句意：你的問題就像駱駝一樣。根據(jù)“Yourproblemsarejust...thecamels.”可知，這里表示比喻，可以用介詞like“像”。故填like。七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面小題。ChinesecalligraphyChinesecalligraphyisabeautifulartformofwritingChinesecharacters(漢字).Ithasalonghistory.Peopleusebrushesandink(墨汁)towritecharactersonspecialpapercalledxuanpaper.Anditislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles.Zhuanshu,lishu,kaishu,xingshuandcaoshuarequitewellknowntopeople.Asweallknow,YanzhenqingisfamousforkaishuandWangXizhiforxingshu.Eachstylehasitsownbeauty.Chinesecalligraphyneedsbothskillandpractice.Thetypeofbrush,ink,andpaperusedcaninfluencethewriting.Calligraphyisnotjustwriting,itisanartformthatshowsthewriter’sfeelingsandthoughts(思想).Chinesecalligraphyisalivingheritage(遺產(chǎn))thatconnectsustoourhistoryandtraditions.ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandaddsbeautytoourlives.Forexample,theSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián))addmorehappinesstothefestival.Manypeopleenjoycalligraphy.Whetheryouareabeginneroranexpert,calligraphyissomethingthatanyonecanenjoy.41.WhatisChinesecalligraphy?(nomorethan11words)___________________________________________42.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)___________________________________________43.WhatexampleisgiventoshowChinesecalligraphyaddsbeautytoourlives?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________44.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________45.請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________【答案】41.ItisabeautifulartformofwritingChinesecharacters.42.DifferentstylesofChinesecalligraphy.43.TheSpringFestivalcouplets.44.書法不僅僅是寫字，它是一種展示書寫者情感和思想的藝術(shù)形式。45.TheArtofChineseCalligraphy【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國書法的藝術(shù)形式及其文化意義?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ChinesecalligraphyisabeautifulartformofwritingChinesecharacters(漢字).”可知，中國書法是一種美麗的漢字書寫藝術(shù)形式。故填I(lǐng)tisabeautifulartformofwritingChinesecharacters.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles.”可知，第二段介紹了中國書法有許多不同的風(fēng)格。故填DifferentstylesofChinesecalligraphy.43題詳解】根據(jù)“ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandaddsbeautytoourlives.Forexample,theSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián))addmorehappinesstothefestival.”可知，書法是中國文化的重要組成部分，為我們的生活增添了美麗。例如，春聯(lián)為節(jié)日增添了更多的歡樂。故填TheSpringFestivalcouplets.【44題詳解】Calligraphy“書法”；isnotjustwriting“不僅僅是寫字”；itis“它是”；anartform“一種藝術(shù)形式”；that引導(dǎo)定語從句；showsthewriter’sfeelingsandthoughts“展示書寫者情感和思想”。故填：書法不僅僅是寫字，它是一種展示書寫者情感和思想的藝術(shù)形式?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹了中國書法的藝術(shù)形式及其文化意義，因此標(biāo)題可以是TheArtofChinese