天津市寧河區(qū)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含聽力）

寧河區(qū)2023~2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末練習(xí)八年級(jí)英語本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）,試卷滿分100分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第I卷（選擇題共65分）I.聽力理解（共20小題,每小題1分,共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面10段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WherewillMarkgothissummervacation?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhichgamedidAndywatchyesterdayafternoon?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdidNancydoattheweekend?A.Shelayathome. B.Shewenttothebeach. C.Shedidherhomework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendidthegirltakethephoto?A.Lastyear. B.Thisyear. C.Twoyearsago.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdidthegirlgobacktoherhometown?A.Byplane. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherewouldtheboy’sgrandfatherliketolive?A.Inthevillage. B.Onthefarm. C.Inthecity.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WheredidCindygoforherholiday?A.ToCanada. B.ToAustralia. C.TotheUS.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽下面三段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽1段對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhatdoestheboythinkofwatchingTV?A.It’senjoyable. B.It’sboring. C.It’srelaxing.12.Whatmatchdoestheboywanttowatch?A.Atennismatch. B.Afootballmatch. C.Abasketballmatch.【答案】11.C12.C【解析】【原文】略聽1段對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Wherearetheygoing?A.Tothebookshop. B.Tothetheatre. C.Tothemuseum.14.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Byunderground.【答案】13.C14.B【解析】【原文】略聽1段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.HowlongdidittakeTomtogotoChengdubyplane?A.Twohours. B.Anhour. C.Threehours.16.WhendidTomgotoYuelaiTeahouse?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.【答案】15.A16.B【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Amythinkstheparkis________.A.old B.famous C.big18.Amygoestothepark________.A.onceaweek B.onceamonth C.everyday19.Amyplaysfootballwithher________.A.classmates B.cousin C.friends20.WheredoesAmydoherhomework?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthepark. C.Athome.【答案】17.C18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】略II.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題,每小題1分,共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Alicewassittingby________riverandhersisterwasreading________book.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲坐在河邊，她的姐姐正在看書?？疾楣谠~的用法。bytheriver“在河邊”；第二空意為“一本書”，表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選D。22.Alicegotupandranacrossthe________afterit.A.window B.field C.coach D.accident【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲站起來，跟著它跑過田野?？疾槊~辨析。window窗戶；field田野；coach教練；accident事故。根據(jù)“Alicegotupandranacrossthe...afterit.”可知，愛麗絲站起來跑過田野，故選B。23.I________TVateighto’clocklastnight.A.watching B.iswatching C.waswatching D.watched【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘我正在看電視?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“ateighto’clocklastnight.”可知，昨晚上八點(diǎn)，所以是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，由于主語是第一人稱單數(shù)，所以是waswatching。故選C。24.Itwaspolite________youtogetonthebusonebyone.A.of B.for C.in D.to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地上車是很禮貌的?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析和it作形式主語。of……的；for為了；in在……里面；to向，朝，往。getonthebusonebyone意為“一個(gè)接一個(gè)地上車”，這種行為是很禮貌的。句型Itispoliteofsb.todosth.意為“某人做某事是有禮貌的”。故選A。25.Theboywaslisteningtomusic________hewasridinghisbike.A.when B.while C.after D.before【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)男孩騎自行車時(shí)正在聽音樂?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；after在……以后；before在……以前。根據(jù)“Theboywaslisteningtomusic”和“hewasridinghisbike”可知，都是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)。故選B。26.Whenthegirlwasridingherbike________withafriend,shehadanaccident.A.littlebylittle B.stepbystep C.sidebyside D.onebyone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)女孩和一個(gè)朋友并排騎自行車時(shí)，她出了車禍?？疾槎陶Z辨析。littlebylittle逐漸地；stepbystep逐步地；sidebyside并排；onebyone依次地。根據(jù)“wasridingherbike”以及“withafriend,shehadanaccident.”可知，應(yīng)說“并排”騎車的時(shí)候發(fā)生了車禍。故選C。27.Populationincrease________abigprobleminmanycountries.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：人口增長(zhǎng)在許多國(guó)家都是一個(gè)大問題?？疾橄祫?dòng)詞的用法。am是，主語是第一人稱單數(shù)；is是，be的第三人稱單數(shù)；are是，復(fù)數(shù)形式；be是。根據(jù)主語“Populationincrease”可知，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故選B。28.Annaalwaystalksaboutherideas.Ithinksheneedstolisten________.A.better B.best C.more D.most【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：安娜總是談?wù)撍南敕?，我認(rèn)為她需要更多地傾聽?？疾楦痹~辨析以及副詞比較級(jí)。better更好，good/well的比較級(jí)；best最好，good/well的最高級(jí)；more更多，many/much的比較級(jí)；most最多，many/much的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Annaalwaystalksaboutherideas.

”可知，安娜總是談?wù)撟约旱南敕?，所以我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該多傾聽。修飾動(dòng)詞listen要用比較級(jí)more。故選C。29.ThepopulationofChinamaygrowmoreslowly________.A.fromtimetotime B.longlongagoC.onceortwice D.inthefuture【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)的人口在未來可能會(huì)增長(zhǎng)得更慢。考查短語辨析。fromtimetotime時(shí)不時(shí)；longlongago很久以前；onceortwice一兩次；inthefuture在將來。根據(jù)“maygrow”可知，這是對(duì)將來的推測(cè)，應(yīng)說“在將來”中國(guó)的人口可能會(huì)增長(zhǎng)得更慢，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選D。30.It________becoldandwetinHongKonginJanuary.A.may B.probably C.must D.can【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一月份的香港可能又冷又濕?？疾樵~義辨析。may可能，動(dòng)詞；probably可能，副詞；must必須，動(dòng)詞；can可以，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“It...becoldandwetinHongKonginJanuary.”可知，此處推測(cè)一月份的香港可能又冷又濕，用maybe表示“可能是”，故選A。31.Thewindisverystrong.Itisso________thatitisdifficulttowalk.A.cloudy B.warm C.sunny D.windy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：風(fēng)很大。風(fēng)太大了，走路都很困難?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cloudy多云的；warm溫暖的；sunny晴朗的；windy多風(fēng)的。根據(jù)“Thewindisverystrong.”可知，風(fēng)很大，故選D。32.Theriveristoodeep.You________swiminit.A.can B.mustn’t C.must D.may【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條河太深了。你不能在里面游泳?？疾閙ust的否定式表禁止和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can可以；mustn’t不能；must一定要；may也許。根據(jù)“Theriveristoodeep.”可知，河水很深，所以此處表示不能在河里游泳，mustn’t符合語境，故選B。33.Remembertotakeyour________.Itmightrain.A.radio B.notebook C.umbrella D.chess【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：記得帶傘。可能會(huì)下雨。考查名詞辨析。radio收音機(jī)；notebook筆記本；umbrella雨傘；chess國(guó)際象棋。根據(jù)“Itmightrain”可知是提醒要記得帶雨傘。故選C。34.Iarrived________toseethevisitorwalkandshakehandswithmyteacher.A.intime B.attime C.allthetime D.timetotime【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我及時(shí)趕到，看到來訪者走過來和我的老師握手。考查介詞短語。intime及時(shí)；attime偶爾；allthetime一直；timetotime不時(shí)地。根據(jù)“Iarrived...toseethevisitorwalkandshakehandswithmyteacher.”可知，是及時(shí)趕到，看到來訪者走過來和老師握手。故選A。35.—Happybirthday,Lingling.Here’syourgift.—Oh,youremembered!________!A.Youcan’tbeserious B.Youneedn’twaitC.Whatasurprise D.It’sbadluck【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——生日快樂，玲玲。這是你的禮物?！?，你記得！真是個(gè)驚喜！考查情景交際。Youcan’tbeserious你不是認(rèn)真的吧；Youneedn’twait你不需要等；Whatasurprise真是個(gè)驚喜；It’sbadluck真倒霉。根據(jù)“Here’syourgift.”以及“Oh,youremembered”可知，應(yīng)說真是個(gè)驚喜。故選C。III.完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wildanimalsareimportanttous.Theylivetogetherwithusontheearth.Ifthereareno____36____ontheearth,wewillnotliveon,either.Soweshouldtakegoodcareofthem.Butsomepeople____37____don’tknowtheimportanceofprotectingthem.Theykillwildanimalsfor____38____andotherthings.Everydaymanywildanimalsarekilled.____39____lotsofthemhavediedout.Wecan’tseethemanymore.Todaywildanimalsarebeingfewerand____40____.Ifpeopledon’tprotectthem,theywilldieout.Ifthisgoeson,therewillbenoanimalsleftontheearth.____41____,manypeoplehavebeguntoknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Theyask____42____tostopkillingthem.Theyalsoteachothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingthem.Manycountriesalready____43____somelawstoprotectthemandstoppeoplefromkillingthem.Protectingwildanimalsisthe____44____ofeachofus.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthem,becauseprotectingthemisprotecting____45____.36.A.plants B.animals C.people D.trees37.A.real B.hard C.still D.hardly38.A.water B.fruit C.food D.vegetables39.A.So B.Because C.However D.But40.A.fewer B.few C.more D.little41.A.Unluckily B.Unlucky C.Luckily D.Lucky42.A.another B.others C.other D.theother43.A.making B.make C.willmake D.made44.A.duty B.work C.life D.rule45.A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourselves【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.A40.A41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性?！?6題詳解】句意：如果地球上沒有動(dòng)物，我們也將無法生存。plants植物；animals動(dòng)物；people人；trees樹。根據(jù)“Wildanimalsareimportanttous.”可知，介紹保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：但是有些人仍然不知道保護(hù)它們的重要性。real真的；hard難的；still仍然；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Soweshouldtakegoodcareofthem.Butsomepeople...don’tknowtheimportanceofprotectingthem.”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以有些人仍然不知道保護(hù)它們的重要性。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他們殺死野生動(dòng)物作為食物和其他東西。water水；fruit水果；food食物；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“Theykillwildanimalsfor...andotherthings.”可知，殺野生動(dòng)物是為了食物和其他東西，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：所以很多已經(jīng)滅絕了。我們?cè)僖部床坏剿麄兞恕o因此；Because因?yàn)?；However然而；But但是。根據(jù)“Everydaymanywildanimalsarekilled....lotsofthemhavediedout.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故選A。【40題詳解】句意：今天野生動(dòng)物越來越少了。fewer更少的；few少的；more更多；little幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“Todaywildanimalsarebeingfewerand...”可知，此處是“fewerandfewer”短語，意為“越來越少”，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，許多人已經(jīng)開始知道保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性。Unluckily不幸運(yùn)地；Unlucky不幸運(yùn)的；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“manypeoplehavebeguntoknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals”可知，許多人已經(jīng)開始知道保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性是幸運(yùn)的，用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他們要求其他人停止殺害它們。another三者及以上的另一個(gè)；others其他人；other其他的；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Theyask...tostopkillingthem.”可知，要求其他人停止殺害它們。故選B。【43題詳解】句意：許多國(guó)家已經(jīng)制定了一些法律來保護(hù)它們，阻止人們殺害它們。making動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；make動(dòng)詞原形；willmake一般將來時(shí)；made一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Manycountriesalready...somelawstoprotectthem”可知，此處在句中作謂語，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。duty職責(zé)；work工作；life生活；rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Protectingwildanimalsisthe...ofeachofus.”可知，保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力保護(hù)它們，因?yàn)楸Ｗo(hù)它們就是保護(hù)我們自己。myself我自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“Protectingwildanimalsisthe...ofeachofus.”可知，保護(hù)它們就是保護(hù)我們自己。故選C。IV.閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題1分;共15分）閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）Runningisbeingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68yearoldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.46.ManyofthehealthproblemsDON’Tefrom________.A.eatingtoomuch B.drinkingtoomuchC.smokingtoomuch D.havingenoughexercise47.Whatdodoctorstellustokeephealthy?A.Smokealotandexercisemore. B.Eatless,drinklessandsleepless.C.Eatmore,drinkmoreandsleepless. D.Eatless,don’tsmokeandexercisemore.48.Whydoesthe68yearoldwomanrunthreetimesaweek?A.Torelax. B.Toeatmore. C.Toloseweight. D.Tosleepwell.49.Thethirdparagraph(段)shows________.A.runninghelpsbuildastrongheartB.runninghelpspeopletobehealthierandrelaxC.peoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthyproblemsD.peoplewholikerunninghaveneverhealthyproblems50.Thewritermainly(主要的)tellus________.A.howtorun B.howtoloseweightCrunningisbetterthandoctors D.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy【答案】46.D47.D48.C49.B50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了跑步對(duì)健康的好處?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.”可知，產(chǎn)生許多健康問題的原因沒有有足夠的鍛煉。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctorstellus,‘Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.’”可知，醫(yī)生告訴我們，“少吃少喝，不抽煙，多鍛煉”。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sherunstoloseweight.”可知，68歲的老奶奶跑步是為了減肥。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway.”以及“Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.”可知，本段主要說明跑步有助于人們更加健康和放松。故選B。【50題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了跑步對(duì)健康的好處。故選D。（B）Elijahisaneightyearoldboy.HelivesinOsaka,Japan.Onasunnyday,Elijahhadaquickbreakfastandbegantoplayputergamesasusual.Anhourlater,hestoppedtolookoutofthewindow.Tohissurprise,hesawabigmonkey.Itwasprettyfat.Itwassittingonthegrassnotfarfromhishouse.“Mum,lookatthebigmonkey,”Elijahshouted.Hismotherwasshocked(震驚的)toseethemonkey.ShecalledAnimalControl.Tenminuteslater,fiveyoungmenjumpedoutofatruckandcoveredthemonkeywithbignet(網(wǎng))sothattheywouldnotgethurt.Theyledthemonkeyintothetruck.“Thankyou,MrsGutierrez.Wehadlookedforitforthreehoursbeforeyoucalledus.It’sthefattestmonkeyinthezoo.Wearegoingtosendittothepethospitalbecauseithasahealthproblem,”saidoneofthemen.“Whyisitsofat?”askedElijah.“Itneverstopseating.Touristsalwaysthrowfoodtoitwhentheyvisitthezoo.Soitbeesfatterandfatter.”51.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.ElijahlikesanimalsverymuchB.it’smontofindamonkeyinOsakaC.ElijahoftenseesbigmonkeysnearhishouseD.Elijahoftenplaysputergamesafterbreakfast52.HowlongdidElijahplayputergames?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foranhour.C.Foranhourandahalf. D.Fortwohours.53.Theyoungmencoveredthemonkeywithanetbecause________.A.theywereafraidthatthemonkeywouldhurtthemB.themonkeylikedtostayinthenetC.therewassomefoodinthenetD.themonkeywastooheavy54.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ed”means“________“inChinese.A.引導(dǎo) B.強(qiáng)迫 C.驅(qū)趕 D.鞭打55.Themonkeyissofatbecauseit________.A.wassittingonthegrass B.ranoutofthezooC.stopseating D.neverstopseatingfoodtouriststhrowtoit【答案】51.D52.B53.A54.A55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹以利亞看到一只很胖的大猴子，媽媽趕緊給動(dòng)物控制中心打，動(dòng)物控制中心告訴媽媽這只猴子健康有些問題，是因?yàn)橛慰涂偸墙o它食物，所以它越來越胖?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onasunnyday,Elijahhadaquickbreakfastandbegantoplayputergamesasusual.”可知，在一個(gè)陽光明媚的日子里，以利亞像往常一樣快速地吃完早餐，開始玩電腦游戲。故選D。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anhourlater,hestoppedtolookoutofthewindow.”可知，以利亞玩了一個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“coveredthemonkeywithbignet(網(wǎng))sothattheywouldnotgethurt”可知，用大網(wǎng)蓋住猴子，這樣它們就不會(huì)受傷，故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ShecalledAnimalControl.Tenminuteslater,fiveyoungmenjumpedoutofatruckandcoveredthemonkeywithbignet(網(wǎng))sothattheywouldnotgethurt.Theyledthemonkeyintothetruck.”可知，動(dòng)物控制中心的五個(gè)年輕人把猴子引導(dǎo)了卡車，故選A。【55題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itneverstopseating.Touristsalwaysthrowfoodtoitwhentheyvisitthezoo.Soitbeesfatterandfatter.”可知，它從不停止進(jìn)食。游客參觀動(dòng)物園時(shí)總是把食物扔到它身上。所以它變得越來越胖。故選D。（C）Dohertywasapoliceman.Helikedboiled(煮熟的)eggs.Heoftenhadoneforbreakfast.OnemorninginDecember,hewasondutyontheroadinhispolicecar.Atteno’clock,hewentintoasmallcafebytheroadsideforbreakfast.Heorderedaboiledegg,adrinkandasandwich.Whenthewaiterbroughtthemtohim,hefoundthattheeggwasnotcookedenough.Helookedaroundthecafeandsawamicrowaveoven(微波爐)onthetablebesidethewall.Hedecidedtocookhiseggalittlelonger.Heputtheegginsidethemicrowaveovenandturnediton.Helettheeggcookforoneminute,thenhetookitout.Hetooktheeggbacktohistable,pickeduphisspoonandpusheditintotheegg.Suddenlytherewasaloudexplosion(爆炸).Foramoment,alltheotherpeoplerushedtohideunderthetableinthecafeastheythoughtsomeonehadthrownabomb(炸彈)intothebuilding.ButwhentheysawDoherty’sface,theyalllaughedbecausehehadtheeggalloverit.Dohertyhadmadeabigmistakeaseggsmustneverbecookedinamicrowaveoven.56.Doherty’sfavouritefoodforbreakfastwas________.A.fish B.aboiledegg C.asandwich D.ahotdog57.Whydidhecooktheeggwithamicrowaveoven?A.Hewantedtosavetime.B.Theydidn’tcooktheeggenough.C.Heoftencookedeggswithamicrowaveoven.D.Theydidn’tcooktheeggwithamicrowaveoven.58.Wherewastheexplosion?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthemicrowaveoven.C.OnDoherty’stable. D.InDoherty’scar.59.Dohertyhadtheeggallover________.A.hisfeet B.thewaiter C.thecafe D.hisface60.Peoplefelt________assoonastheyheardtheexplosion.A.afraid B.funny C.excited D.pleased【答案】56.B57.B58.C59.D60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述Doherty的一次錯(cuò)誤的經(jīng)歷，在微波爐里蒸蛋，等他拿出來時(shí)，發(fā)生了爆炸?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helikedboiledeggs.Heoftenhadoneforbreakfast.”可知早餐吃雞蛋。故選B。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthewaiterbroughtthemtohim,hefoundthattheeggwasnotcookedenough.”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)雞蛋沒熟。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenlytherewasaloudexplosion.Foramoment,alltheotherpeoplerushedtohideunderthetableinthecafeastheythoughtsomeonehadthrownabombintothebuilding.”可知，是雞蛋爆炸，此時(shí)雞蛋在桌子上。故選C。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButwhentheysawDoherty’sface,theyalllaughedbecausehehadtheeggalloverit.”可知，雞蛋在他臉上。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Foramoment,alltheotherpeoplerushedtohideunderthetableinthecafeastheythoughtsomeonehadthrownabomb”可知他們快速跑，并躲在桌子底下，所以推知他們很害怕。故選A。V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話語境，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（其中兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:____61____A:Whatplayareyougoingtowatch?B:IamgoingtowatchaplaycalledThunderstorm（《雷雨》）.A:____62____B:AChinesewritercalledCaoYu.Heisfamous.A:Wow.____63____Youknow,Iamafanofplaystoo.B:Sure.Iamhappythatyousharethesamehobbywithme.A:____64____B:Howabout6:30atthetheatergate?____65____A:That’sgreat,bybus.Iwillfinishdinnerandetomeetyouthere.A.Wecangotherebybus.B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C.Iamgoingtowriteastory.D.Iplantowatchaplayalone.E.CanIetogetherwithyou?F.Whowroteit?G.Wecantakeacartogothere.【答案】61.D62.F63.E64.B65.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A與B之間的對(duì)話。講述了兩人相約周六去看曹禺的《雷雨》的過程，包括見面的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)和交通工具?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Whatplayareyougoingtowatch?”可知，空處回答的是打算去看話劇。D選項(xiàng)“我打算一個(gè)人看一場(chǎng)話劇”符合語境，故選D。【62題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“AChinesewritercalledCaoYu.

”可知，是回答的《雷雨》的作者，故空處問的是誰寫的話劇。F選項(xiàng)“誰寫的？”符合語境，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youknow,Iamafanofplaystoo.”可知，A也是一位話劇迷，因此想要一同去看話劇。E選項(xiàng)“我能和你一起去嗎？”符合語境，故選E。【64題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Howabout6:30atthetheatergate?”可知，兩人在商量見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。因此空處是問時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。B選項(xiàng)“我們什么時(shí)候在哪里見面”符合語境，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“...bybus.”可知，空處講的是交通工具。A選項(xiàng)“我們可以乘公共汽車去那里”符合語境，故選A。第II卷（非選擇題共35分）VI.完成句子（共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。66.這節(jié)課是關(guān)于急救，或者說是給與某人基本的醫(yī)療幫助。Theclassisabout________________,orgivingsomeonebasicmedicalhelp.【答案】①.first②.aid【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，firstaid表示“急救”。故填first；aid。67.他們扶起男孩，讓他坐在椅子上。They________________theboyandsathimonachair.【答案】①.lifted②.up【解析】【詳解】liftup“扶起”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填lifted；up。68.那個(gè)男孩跌落自行車，傷了膝蓋。Theboy________________hisbikeandhurthisknee.【答案】①.fell②.off【解析】【詳解】表達(dá)“跌落”用動(dòng)詞短語falloff，根據(jù)句意可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。fall的過去式為fell。故填fell；off。69.出生在動(dòng)物園的熊貓可能回歸生活在自然公園。Pandasborninzoomaygobacktoliveinthe________________.【答案】①.nature②.park【解析】【詳解】表達(dá)“自然公園”用短語naturepark。故填nature；park。70.在1918年,老舍成為一所小學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)。In1918,LaoShebecamea________________ofaprimaryschool.【答案】①.head②.teacher【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知此處缺少“校長(zhǎng)”，根據(jù)“a”一個(gè)，表泛指，后接可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)，所以校長(zhǎng)可譯為“headteacher”。故填head；teacher。VII.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）Alittlemousethinksnooneistallerandstrongerthanhimintheworld.Hismothersaystohim,“Don’tsaythatinfrontofanelephant.Hedoesn’tlikethat.”Littlemousedoesnotknowwhotheelephantis.Sohegoesouttolookfortheelephant.Hemeetsanant.Heasks,“Areyouanelephant?”“No,Iamnot,”saystheant.Thenthelittlemousemeetsarabbit.Heasks,“Areyouanelephant?Youarebiggerthanme.”“No,I’mnot.Anelephantismuchbigger.”saystherabbit.Thelittlemousegoeson.Suddenlyheseesfourbigtrees,“Aha,letmeclimbuponeofthetrees.ThenIcanseewheretheelephantis,”saysthelittlemouse.“Getdown!Getdown!”someoneshoutstohim.“I’mtheelephant.Goandclimbthattalltreenearby.Thenyoucanseeme.”“Now,Isee.Theelephantismuchtallerandstrongerthanme,”saysthelittlemouse.閱讀短文，完成相關(guān)內(nèi)容。71.Alittlemousethinksnooneis________thanhimintheworld.72.Thelittlemousemeets________first.73Thenthelittlemousemeets________.74.Suddenlythelittlemousesees________bigtrees.75.Goandclimbthattalltreenearby.Thenthelittlemousecansee________.【答案】71.tallerandstronger72.anant73.arabbit74.four75.theelephant【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是小老鼠自認(rèn)為沒人比他更高更強(qiáng)。媽媽告訴他不要在大象面前這么說，所以小老鼠尋找大象，最后自認(rèn)為大象比他更高更強(qiáng)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Alittlemousethinksnooneistallerandstrongerthanhimintheworld.”可知，小老鼠認(rèn)為沒人比他更強(qiáng)更高。故填tallerandstronger?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hemeetsanant.”可知，他最初遇到的是一只螞蟻。故填anant。【73題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenthelittlemousemeetsarabbit.”可知，然后遇到了兔子。故填arabbit?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Suddenlyheseesfourbigtrees,”可知，遇到四棵大樹。故填four?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mtheelephant.Goandclimbthattalltreenearby.Thenyoucanseeme”可知爬到附近的樹上就能看到大象。故填theelephant。VIII.綜合填空（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Therearemanyanimalsindangersuchaspandas,elephants,andSouthChinatigers.TheSouthChinatigeristhesmallesttigerinAsia.Itisalsooneo____76____theendangered(瀕臨滅絕的)tigersintheworld.Scientiststhinkthattheremightbeaf____77____SouthChinatigerslivinginthewild,buttheyarestillnots____78____aboutit.TheSouthChinatigeri____79____specialinitsface,butitsharesthesameheightwithc____80____tigers.Inthepast,SouthChinatigersl____81____intheforest.Buttodaymorethanhalfofthemarelivinginthez____82____.Iftherearenotsafeplacesfort____83____,theywilldieoutsoon.BabySouthChinatigersneedmothers’milkinthefirsttwomonths.Themotherteachesherbabiesh____84____tohunt(狩獵).Scientistshopethatpeopleshouldalsodosomethingtoprotecttherareanimals.Ifpeoplealltakeactiontogether,theseanimalswillhaveab____85____placetolivein.We’llalsoliveinabetterworld.【答案】76.(o)f77.(f)ew78.(s)ure79.(i)s80.(c)ommon81.(l)ived82.(z)oo83.(t)hem84.(h)ow85.(b)etter【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹熊貓、大象、華南虎等許多動(dòng)物都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。重點(diǎn)介紹華南虎。最后呼吁大家行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)它們?！?6題詳解】句意：它是世界上瀕臨滅絕的老虎之一?！皁neof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……中的一個(gè)”。故填(o)f?！?7題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為野外可能存在一些華南虎，但目前還不確定。根據(jù)語境及首字母可知，應(yīng)是科學(xué)家認(rèn)為野外有一些華南虎，所以是afew“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(f)ew。【78題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為野外可能存在一些華南虎，但目前還不確定。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，benotsureabout“對(duì)……不確信”。故填(s)ure?！?9題詳解】句意：華南虎的臉型比較特殊，但身高與普通虎相同。分析句子可知，橫線上缺的是謂語動(dòng)詞，由于橫線后是形容詞，所以橫線上是be動(dòng)詞，由于主語是單數(shù)，所以是is。故填(i)s?！?