北京順義2024年英語八下期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題含答案

北京順義2024年英語八下期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、從各題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。mouselookedthroughacrack(裂縫)inthewall,seeingafarmerandhiswifeopenabox.However,hewas____1____todiscoverthatitwasamousetrap(老鼠夾).Goingouttothefarmyard,themouse____2____,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”Thechickensaid,“Icantellthisisabig____3____foryou,butthatitisnothingtome.”Thepigsaid,“Iamsorry,butthereisnothingIcandoaboutit.”Thecowsaid,“I’msorryforyou,butit’snoskinoffmynose.”Thatverynight,theyallheardthe____4____ofamousetrapsnap(合上).Inthedarkness,thefarmer’swifedidnotseethatitwasa____5____whosetailwascaughtinthetrap.Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrapandthesnakebither.Shewastakentohospitaland____6____homewithafever.Thefarmerneededchickensouptotreatherfever,sohewentouttothefarmyardfortheingredients(原料).Hekilledthe____7____tomakethesoup.Buthiswifewasstillsickafterhavingit,soherfriendscametovisither.Totreatthem,thefarmerkilledthepig.Sadly,hiswife____8____thenextday.Manypeoplecametoherfuneral(葬禮),sothefarmerkilledthecowtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthem.Thenexttimeyouhearsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkithasnothingtodowithyou,____9____itagain.Whenoneofusisindanger,weareallat____10____becausewearealllivingunderthesamesky.1.A.loved B.excited C.shocked2.A.danced B.shouted C.jumped3.A.problem B.bedroom C.achievement4.A.light B.sound C.wind5.A.cat B.dog C.snake6.A.returned B.left C.built7.A.cow B.chicken C.mouse8.A.slept B.woke C.died9.A.thinkabout B.getinto C.giveaway10.A.birth B.risk C.least二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Couldyouimaginecarsdrivingwithouthumandrivers?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.ThisAugust,moreandmoredriverlesstaxisrunonroadsinmanybigcitiesinChina.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.Accordingtoaresearch,eachyear,over1.3millionpeopledieincaraccidentsaroundtheworld,andmanymoregethurt.Self-drivingcarscanreduce(減少)roadaccidentsby90%andsavealotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反應(yīng))asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,itwillbedifficultforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecomputersysteminthecarcanalsogethacked(非法入侵)bysomeone,causingittocrash.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.1.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon’tneedparkingspace. B.Theycanteachpeoplehowtodrive.C.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmoreeasily. D.Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.2.Whycanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.C.Becausecomputersdonothaveattentionproblems.D.Becausetheycanseeclearlyeveninbadweathers.3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theweaknessesofself-drivingcars. B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C.Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen. D.Howthecomputersinself-drivingcarswork.4.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.B.Self-drivingcarsneedcleanandsaferoadstorun.C.Wecanalreadyseeself-drivingcarseverywhereinChina.D.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.3、Somesmallthingscanmakeourlifeeasyandinteresting.RGBShadesThisisapairofglasses,It’s$4.TherearecolorfulLEDlightsintheglasses.Withafullcharge(充電),youcanusethispairofglassesforabout3hourseachtime.Wearthemandyou’llbethecoolestkidattheparty.SevenBubblesIsitatoygiraffe?No,it’sahandwasher.Putyourhandsunderit.Itgivesyouliquidsoap(洗手液).ItsLEDlightwillbeonfor10seconds.Thisway,youknowhowlongyoushouldwashyourhands.ScribaMiniScribaMiniisaverysmallwashingbag.It’sfromAustralia.It’s36cmhigh.Justfillitwithwater.Rub(搓)thebagwithyourhands.Ittakesonly5secondstocleanaT-shirt.ThePodIsthisabed?Yes,itis.Butit’sreallyspecial.Itcanchangeitstemperature.Thisway,sleeperswon’tfeeltoohotortoocold.Theycansleepwell.1.Whatcanyoutaketoapartyifyouwanttobeacoolkid?A.RGBShades. B.ScribaMini. C.SevenBubbles. D.ThePod.2.WhatdoweknowaboutSevenBubbles?A.It’sfromAustralia. B.IthasanLEDlight.C.Itlookslikeabag. D.Itisanicetoy.3.What’sScribaMiniusedfor?A.Givingoutlight. B.Savingwater. C.Washingclothes. D.Washinghands.4.WhatdoesthePodhelpyoudo?A.Cookfood. B.Sleepwell. C.Changetemperature. D.Becomespecial.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ScribaMiniis36cmhigh.B.SevenBubblesisusefulinthebathroom.C.EachRGBShadescosts$4.D.ThePodcantakethesleeper’stemperature.4、Whatmakessmartphonesfunanduseful?Therearemanyappsthatyoucanuseforworkandplay.Checkoutsomeofthemhere.DawnChorus―Android/iosThere’ssomethingbeautifulaboutwakinguptothesoundsofnature.TheappDawnChorusbringsthesoundofnaturetoyourmornings.Youcanstartyourdaywiththesweetsoundsofbirds.Vocabulary―iosIfyouarelookingtoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,Vocabularyhassomethingtooffer.Vismorethanjustadictionary.Italsohasawordlearningsystem,whichhelpsyoutolearnwordsthroughafungame.Prisma―Android/iosAreyouafanofart?Here’sanappcreatedjustforyou.Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofilters(濾鏡)ontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.Letyourimaginationgowild!Productive―iosThereissometruthtothesaying“oldhabitsdiehard”.Butwhataboutnewhabits?Sometimesnewhabitsarejustasdifficulttostartupandkeep.Ifyou’rehavingtroubletryingtogetintoanewhabit,thenProductivemighthelpyou.1.HowmanyappscanyougetonAndroidaccordingtothepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourphotoslookbetter,whichappwillyouchoose?A.DawnChorus. B.Vocabulary. C.Prisma. D.Productive.3.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of________inanewspaper?A.Travel B.Technology C.Health D.Sports5、WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryscaredofdogs.Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.JimnamedthedogBrownie.Soon,JimandBrowniebecameveryclosefriends.TherewasarivernearJim’shouse.Heoftenwentfishingtherewithhisfriendstohavesomefun.Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.Afterwaitingforawhile,hesuddenlyfeltabigforcefromunderthewater.Believingitmustbeaverybigfish,Jimgotveryexcited.Hetriedhisbesttopullthefishupoutofthewater,butitwouldn’tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull,Jimlosthisbalanceandfellintothewater.Sadlyhedidn’tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedandstruggled(掙扎)inthewaterforawhilebutsoonwentdown.AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslicking(舔)hisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhugged(擁抱)hisbestfriendatonce.1.WheredidJimgetthedog?A.Fromhisgrandma. B.Fromhisfather.C.Fromhisfriend. D.Fromthepetshop.2.WhydidJimtakeBrownietogofishing?A.TohavesomefunwithBrownie. B.TogetsomefishforBrownie.C.Toshowhisfishingskills. D.ToteachBrownieswim.3.WhathappenedafterJimfellintothewater?A.Heswamtotheriverbankhimself.B.Hecriedandcalledhisfatherforhelp.C.Hisfriendjumpedintothewaterandsavedhim.D.Thedogpulledhimtotheriverbank.4.WhatdoesthestoryofJimandhisdogtellus?A.Dogsarehuman’sfriends. B.Wecan’tgofishingwithdogs.C.Dogsarethebestswimmers. D.Don’tbeafraidofthedogs.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。afraid,work,member,because,still,it,China,understand,travel,interestAgrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,___1___orevenworkinginhanfu.Hanfubecomespopularinpart___2___thegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramasalsohelpdevelopthepublic’sinterestintraditional___3___clothes.WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad___4___ownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves（袖子）thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes（長袍）aroundthebody.InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare___5___inwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung___6___.“Clothesarethefoundation（基礎(chǔ)）ofculture,”saidJiangXue,a___7___ofahanfuclubinBeijing.“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven___8___ourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”However,thereis___9___alongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife.Somesaytheyare___10___ofbeingwatched（被圍觀）byotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Haveyoueverbeentoaforest?Haveyoueverwanted___1___thetreesintheforest?Doyoulovenatureandwanttokeepforests___2___?Nowyoucan!Buyatree—Itistheperfectbirthdaypresentforsomeonein___3___familyorafriend.___4___treeisalsosomethingspecialforafestivaloranewbaby.Yourtreewillhelpourworldandwilllast___5___thantoys,clothesorcomputers.Theworldneedsmoretrees—buyonetoday,watchit___6___biggerandfeelproud!TheGrow-a-forestgiftispartofan___7___plantomakeourworldgreener,andeverygift___8___toprotectourworld.Itiseasy!BuyaGrow-a-forestgifttodayandchooseyourforestandyourtree.We___9___itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend.Inyourgiftboxtherewillbe:●amapoftheforest●aphotoofyourtree●apairofGrow-a-Forestgloves●acard___10___yourmessagetoyourfamilyorfriendGrowatreenearyou!1.A.save B.tosave C.saving2.A.safe B.safety C.safely3.A.you B.your C.yours4.A.A B.An C.The5.A.long B.longer C.longest6.A.grow B.togrowing C.togrow7.A.excite B.exciting C.excited8.A.ishelping B.helped C.helps9.A.take B.took C.willtake10.A.for B.with C.from六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）77.在繁忙的學(xué)習(xí)之余，我們的生活應(yīng)是豐富多彩的。如何才能使我們的課余生活更有意義呢？請根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勛鳛橹袑W(xué)生的你對此的看法并說明理由。1.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語句通順，意思連貫，并展開合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)在90字左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)；3.短文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Howtomakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?Nowadays,weareusuallybusywithourlessons,butwestillhavetomakeourlifecolourful.Howshouldwespendourfreetimemoremeaningfully?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過一個(gè)老鼠夾的故事告訴我們：沒有一個(gè)人是可以孤立于周圍的人或事的。災(zāi)難面前，不能獨(dú)善其身?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那是一個(gè)老鼠夾。loved被珍愛的；excited感到興奮的；shocked震驚的。根據(jù)句中的“itwasamousetrap(老鼠夾)”可知，老鼠看到老鼠夾應(yīng)該是震驚的。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：老鼠跑到農(nóng)場，喊道：“房子里有一個(gè)老鼠夾！”danced跳舞；shouted喊叫；jumped跳躍。根據(jù)““Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!””可知，此處是指老鼠大聲喊叫。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：雞說道：“我知道這對于你來說是個(gè)大問題，但對我來說不算什么?！眕roblem問題；bedroom臥室；achievement成就。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指小雞認(rèn)為老鼠夾對于老鼠是一個(gè)大問題。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：就在那天晚上，他們都聽到了老鼠夾合上的聲音。light燈光；sound聲音；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)句中的“heard”可知，此處是指聽到老鼠夾合上的聲音。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：在黑暗中，農(nóng)夫的妻子沒有看到那是一條被老鼠夾夾住了尾巴的蛇。cat貓；dog狗；snake蛇。根據(jù)下文“Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrapandthesnakebither.”可知，此處是指蛇。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：她被送往醫(yī)院，回到家時(shí)還在發(fā)燒。returned返回；left離開；built建造。根據(jù)語境和“home”可知，此處是指回到家。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他殺了雞來做湯。cow奶牛；chicken雞；mouse老鼠。根據(jù)上文“Thefarmerneededchickensouptotreatherfever,sohewentouttothefarmyardfortheingredients(原料).”可知，此處是指殺雞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：可悲的是，他的妻子第二天就去世了。slept睡覺；woke醒來；died死亡。根據(jù)“Manypeoplecametoherfuneral(葬禮),sothefarmerkilledthecowtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthem.”可知，此處是指他的妻子去世了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：下次當(dāng)你聽到有人遇到問題而認(rèn)為這與你無關(guān)時(shí)，再想一想。thinkabout思考；getinto陷入；giveaway贈送。根據(jù)上文和“Thenexttimeyouhearsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkithasnothingtodowithyou”可知，此處是指仔細(xì)思考一下。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們中的一個(gè)人處于危險(xiǎn)之中時(shí)，我們所有人都處于危險(xiǎn)之中，因?yàn)槲覀兌忌钤谕黄炜障隆irth出生；risk危險(xiǎn)；least最少的。根據(jù)“becausewearealllivingunderthesamesky”可知，此處是指生活在同一片天空下，當(dāng)我們中的一個(gè)人處于危險(xiǎn)之中時(shí)，我們所有人都會處于危險(xiǎn)之中，短語atrisk意為“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國在自動駕駛技術(shù)方面取得的重大進(jìn)展?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.”可知使殘疾人出行更加方便是自動駕駛汽車的好處。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.”可知自動駕駛汽車可以幫助減少道路事故是因?yàn)樗鼈兊碾娔X可以預(yù)測所有的交通事故。故選B。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.”及第四段全段可知這一段的主要內(nèi)容是自動駕駛汽車的弱點(diǎn)。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.”可知從最后一段我們知道中國正在努力使自動駕駛汽車更加安全和普及。故選D。3、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些小發(fā)明可以讓我們的生活變得輕松有趣。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RGBShades：Wearthemandyou’llbethecoolestkidattheparty.”可知，如果你想成為一個(gè)酷孩子，你可以戴RGBShades去參加聚會。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SevenBubbles：ItsLEDlightwillbeonfor10seconds.”可知，它有一個(gè)LED燈。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScribaMini：ScribaMiniisaverysmallwashingbag.”可知，ScribeMini的用途是洗衣服。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThePod：Thisway,sleeperswon’tfeeltoohotortoocold.Theycansleepwell.”可知，ThePod能幫你睡個(gè)好覺。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butit’sreallyspecial.Itcanchangeitstemperature.”可知，Pod不可以測量睡眠者的體溫。故選D。4、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些有趣又實(shí)用的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DawnChorus―Android/ios...Vocabulary―ios...Prisma―Android/ios...Productive―ios”可知有兩種應(yīng)用程序適用于安卓手機(jī)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofiltersontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.”可知如果想要讓照片看起來更好看，要選擇Prisma。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些有趣又實(shí)用的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序。可能選自報(bào)紙上的科技欄目。故選B。5、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了因?yàn)樽髡吲鹿?，所以作者的奶奶通過講了一個(gè)狗救主人的故事告訴作者狗是人類的朋友。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.”可知，Jim的爸爸把一條狗送給Jim作為他七歲的生日禮物，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.”可知，Jim一天帶著狗狗去釣魚，他想要向狗狗展示一下他的釣魚技能，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslickinghisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhuggedhisbestfriendatonce.”可知，當(dāng)Jim醒來時(shí)已在岸上，狗狗正在舔他的臉，在他的襯衫上有一些大洞，看到這個(gè)Jim立刻微笑著擁抱他的朋友狗狗，所以推斷是狗狗救了Jim，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.”及下文的故事可知，文章告訴我們狗是我們的朋友，故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是John和Linda兩個(gè)人的對話。對話圍繞Linda正在閱讀的《魯賓遜漂流記》展開?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問《魯賓遜漂流記》是關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容的，選項(xiàng)C“這本書是關(guān)于什么的”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此處應(yīng)是回答魯濱遜是一個(gè)什么樣的人，選項(xiàng)F“他是足夠聰明的，克服了許多困難”符合語境，故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此處應(yīng)是與闡述這本書很有意思有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“我非常喜歡它”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.”可知此處應(yīng)是John表明想要看這本書，選項(xiàng)A“我能借它嗎”符合語境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwon’ttakelong.”可知此處應(yīng)是表示著急想看這本書，選項(xiàng)D“我迫不及待地想讀這本書”符合語境，故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.traveling##travelling2.because3.Chinese4.its5.interested6.workers7.member8.understand9.still10.afraid【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了漢服的現(xiàn)狀?！?題詳解】句意：你可能會看到他們穿著漢服吃飯、購物、旅游甚至工作。根據(jù)“eating,shopping”可知，此處也是動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式，和吃、購物、工作并列；備選詞travel“旅游”符合語境，此處填現(xiàn)在分詞形式traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。【2題詳解】句意：漢服流行的部分原因是政府正在發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)“Hanfubecomespopularinpart”及“thegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture”可知，兩句話為因果關(guān)系；備選詞because“因?yàn)椤狈险Z境。故填because。【3題詳解】句意：古裝劇也有助于培養(yǎng)公眾對中國傳統(tǒng)服飾的興趣。根據(jù)“traditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing”可知，此處漢服是指中國傳統(tǒng)服飾；China符合語境，此處應(yīng)用形容詞Chinese作定語修飾名詞。故填Chinese?！?題詳解】句意：漢服的樣子是不同的，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)漢人控制的朝代都有自己的風(fēng)格，但衣服通常是寬松的，袖子垂到膝蓋，飄逸的長袍環(huán)繞身體。根據(jù)“eachHan-controlleddynasty”可知，每個(gè)漢人控制的朝代都有自己的風(fēng)格，此處指”每個(gè)朝代的”，備選詞its“它的”符合語境。故填its?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代中國，不同領(lǐng)域的人都對漢服感興趣：從歷史愛好者到學(xué)生，甚至年輕的工人。根據(jù)“are”和“inwearinghanfu”可知，不同領(lǐng)域的人都對漢服感興趣。interest符合語境，此處要用形容詞interested，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested。【6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代中國，不同領(lǐng)域的人都對漢服感興趣：從歷史愛好者到學(xué)生，甚至年輕的工人。根據(jù)“students”可知此處指身份，備選詞work的名詞worker“工人”符合語境；此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故填workers?！?題詳解】句意：“服裝是文化的基礎(chǔ)，”北京一個(gè)漢服俱樂部的成員蔣雪說。根據(jù)“whoisa...ofahanfuclubinBeijing”及備選詞可知，member符合語境；amemberof“……的一個(gè)成員”。故填member?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們作為一個(gè)民族、一個(gè)國家甚至都不理解或不穿我們的傳統(tǒng)服裝，我們怎么能談?wù)撐覀兾幕钠渌匾糠帜?？根?jù)“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven...ourtraditionalclothing”可知，此處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語；understand“理解”符合語境，用于助動“donot”后，使用動詞原形。故填understand。【9題詳解】句意：然而，這種風(fēng)格要進(jìn)入人們的日常生活還有很長的路要走。根據(jù)“However,thereis...alongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife”及備選詞可知，still“仍然"符合語境，在句中作狀語。故填still?！?0題詳解】句意：一些人表示，他們害怕在公共場合穿著漢服被別人看。根據(jù)“theyare...ofbeingwatched”可知，此處表示被看的感受，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)，afraid“害怕的”符合語境，故填afraid。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)森林的重要性，以及“種一片森林”這個(gè)計(jì)劃。【1題詳解】句意：你有沒有想過要拯救森林里的樹木？save拯救，動詞原形；tosave動詞不定式；saving動名詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你熱愛自然，想保護(hù)森林安全嗎？safe安全的，形容詞；safety安全，名詞；safely安全地，副詞。keepsth.adj.“使某物保持……”，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這是你家人或朋友的完美的生日禮物。you你，主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。空格后是名詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：對于節(jié)日或新生兒來說，樹也是一種特別的東西。A不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；The定冠詞。此處泛指“一棵樹”，tree以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你的樹將幫助我們的世界，比玩具、衣服或電腦更耐用。long長的，形容詞；longer更長，比較級；longest最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：今天就買一棵，看著它長大，感到驕傲！grow種植，動詞原形；togrowing介詞加動名詞；togrow動詞不定式。watchsb./sth.doing...“看某人/某物做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“種一片森林”禮物是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的計(jì)劃的一部分，旨在讓我們的世界更環(huán)保，每一份禮物都有助于保護(hù)我們的世界。excite使興奮，動詞原形；exciting令人興奮的，形容詞；excited感到興奮的，形容詞。修飾名詞plan用形容詞exciting。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“森林生長”禮物是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的計(jì)劃的一部分，旨在讓我們的世界更環(huán)保，每一份禮物都有助于保護(hù)我們的世界。ishelping正在幫助，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；helped動詞過去式；helps動詞單三。根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是everygift，謂語動詞用單三。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們會為你把它種到地上。take帶走，動詞原形；took動詞過去式；willtake一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend”可知此處表示將來的動作，用一般將來時(shí)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：一張卡片，上面寫著你給家人或朋友的信息。for為了；with和；from從。根據(jù)“acard...yourmessage...”可知是帶著信息的卡片，用介詞with。故