2021-2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元形成性評價五Unit4NaturalDisasters含解析新人教版必修第一冊

單元形成性評價（五）Unit4

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

M:Beforefeedingthedog,I'mgoingtoclearupitshouse.

W:It'sabouttime.Lookatthemess!Itsmellsterrible.

1.What,isthemangoingtodofirst?

A.Feedthedog.B.Walkthedog.

C.Cleanthedoghouse.

答案：C

Text2

M:~Makeonecopyofthisdocumentformeandtwentyforothermanagers.

W:OK,MrCollins.AssoonasIsendthee-mailtotheimportantclient,Iwillgo

todealwiththis.

2.WhatisthewomanrelatedtoMrCollins?

A.Hissecretary.B.Hisclient.

C.Hismanager.

答案：A

Text3

M:"Thefoodinthisrestaurantisprettygood.Andtheyalsogivethebestservice.

W:That'sright.Haveyoubeenherebefore?

M:No,butmyfriendBoboftencomeshere.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apublicservice.B.Arestaurant.

C.Theman,sfriend.

答案：B

Text4

W:*Ifyourbackispainful,maybeyoushouldn,tgetoutofbed,dear.Don'tgo

tothekitchen.I'11bringbreakfasthere.

M:No,no.Mybackfeelsworselyingdown.④Helpmegetdressed,please.ThenI'11

walkoutsidealittle.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.

C.Outsidethehouse.

答案：B

Text5

W:Howdidyoulikethemovie,John?Tomsaiditwasboring.ButIknowyouwere

excitedtoseeit.

M:Ican'tdecide.Somepartswereallright,andothersnotsogood.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Justso-so.

答案：C

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出b秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Marissa,ifyourpaperscontinuetobelate,Iwillhavetogiveyouafailing

gradeforthecourse.

W:&I'msorry!I'vebeenhavingareallyhardsemester.

M:Youneedtotryalittleharder,okay?

W:Iknow,Iwill.There'sjustbeenalotgoingonlately.I'mmovingoutofmy

house,andmybrotherisinthehospital.

M:I'msorrytohearthat,butthisisthe7thpaperyou*veturnedinlate.

W:IpromiseI'11getthenextoneinontime.Justpleasedon'tfailme.

M:If11giveyouonemorechance,butjustone.Don'tletmedown.

6.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelyfeel?

A.Sorry.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.

答案：A

7.Whathashappenedtothewomanrecently?

A.Shefailedintheexamsseveraltimes.

B.Shemovedoutofherbrotheryshouse.

C.Sheturnedinpaperslate.

答案：C

聽第7段材料，回答第8?10題。

Text7

W:Hey,Frank,IhavejustgotaworkingholidayvisafortheUK,andIwonderwhat

Icandothere.

M:Theworkingholidayvisalastssixmonths,andyoucanworkforthreemonths.If

yourEnglishisgood,youshouldn*thaveaproblemgettingworkinabar."Butif

youdon'tlikethenoisy,smokyandnotippingbar,youcanworkinarestaurant.

That*sanotherwaytouseyourEnglish,meetsomedifferentpeopleandmore

importantly,youcangetsometips.

W:OK,Iprefertoworkinarestaurant.Myvisaisfor6months,soI'11study

forthefirst3monthsandworkforthesecond3months.

M:Butremember,it'saholiday.It'snotforstudying.Youtravelfromplaceto

placeandyoupickupjobsontheway.Youcanworkforamaximumofthreemonths,

butnomore.

W:Oh,that,sinteresting.Thanksalot.

M:Ifyouhavemorequestions,I'11bethere.

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebarenvironment?

A.Quiet.B.Smoky.C.Good.

答案：B

9.Whatystheadvantageofworkinginarestaurantoverabar?

A.ImprovingEnglish.

B.Meetingdifferentpeople.

C.Earningsometips.

答案：C

10.HowlongcanthewomanworkintheUK?

A.3months.B.6months.

C.9months.

答案：A

聽第8段材料，回答第11?13題。

Text8

M:Ijustwenttothedoctor,andhesaidthataccordingtomyBMI,whichmeansBody

MassIndex,amofficiallyoverweight.DoIlookfattoyou?

W:^Imean,youcouldloseafewpounds,butIcertainlydon,tthinkyoulookfat.

Didhesuggestanythingtohelpyouloseweight?

M:Hejustsaidtheusualstuff,like“eatlessandexercisemore”.IguessIcould

cutoutsoda...

W："Maybeyoushouldcutoutthesweets.

M:IeatsweetswhenI'mstressedout,sothat,sgoingtobehard.IguessIshould

gotothegymtomorrow.I,mamember,butInevergo.

W:Ithoughtweweregoingtothatnewrestauranttomorrowafterwork.We*vebeen

talkingaboutitforweeks.

M:Well,夠it'sprobablynothealthyformetobegoingouttoeat,youknow?The

gymseemslikeasmarterchoice.Cometothinkofit.MaybeI'11gotothegrocery

storetonightandstockuponhealthyoptions,too.

11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Giveupsoda.B.Stopeatingthesweets.

C.Exercisemore.

答案：B

12.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Gotothegym.B.Gooutfordinner.

C.Gotothegrocerystore.

答案：A

13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Losingweight.B.Healthymeals.

C.Anewrestaurant.

答案：A

聽第9段材料，回答第14?17題。

Text9

M:Well,youknow,Ienjoystayinginshape.Igenerallygetupeverymorningat5:

30am,andexerciseindoors.

W:Hey,joggingtotherefrigeratorforaglassofmilkdoesn,tcount.

M:Yes,Iusuallyliftweights.Thishelpsmebuildmusclestrength.Besides,Iam

fondofboxingbecauseithelpsmeburnoffstressandreduceanxiety.

W:,j0hyeah,thoselies.I'11neverbuythisstory.Actually,astudysuggestsusing

afitnesstrackercanrecordandencourageyoutotake10,000stepsaday.Your

immediateactionmatters.Notyourwords!

M:10,000steps?Thatistoomuch.Willaquarterasmuchasthathelp?

W:Ofcourse.nClayMarshfromOhioStateUniversitysays“Anyamountofactivity

willdo.Aslongasyousticktoit,youwillbenefit.”

M:OK.%willstartwalkingtomorrow.

14.Whatisthewomanrsattitudetowardtheman'sdescription?

A.Understanding.B.Doubtful.

C.Ambiguous.

答案：B

15.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?

A.Topersuadetheman.

B.Tosupportherfindings.

C.Toreducetheman'sanxiety.

答案：A

16.WhatdoesClayMarshprobablydo?

A.Heisanathlete.B.Heisacoach.

C.Heisateacher.

答案：C

17.Whatexercisewillthemantaketomorrow?

A.Boxing.B.Walking.C.Weightlifting.

答案：B

聽第10段材料，回答第18?20題。

Text10

W:Itwas2:05intheafternoon.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Iwassurprised

toseeavideocamera.Ourclassteacherwasoperatingthecamera,andmyclassmates

werealltalkingamongthemselvesslowly.'"'Mostofushadneverbeeninfrontofa

videocamerabefore,sowewerequitenervous.Asformyself,Ihadoncefacedone

athome.Myunclewasshootingwhenwewerecelebratingmysister'sbirthday."iBut

thiswascompletelydifferent.Nehadtotalkaboutourarticlesasifwewerereading

newsonTV.ThefunnythingwasthateverytimeItriedtofacethecameraandtalk

aboutmyarticle,Iforgotthearticleandcouldn'tresistlookingdownatit.?

Itwasacompletelydifferentexperienceforme,thankstoourclassteacher.

18.Whatwerethestudentsgoingtodo?

A.ReadnewsonTV.

B.Celebratethewriter*ssister'sbirthday.

C.Headtheirarticlesinfrontofavideocamera.

答案：C

19.Whywasthewritersonervous?

A.Shehadneverstoodbeforeavideocamera.

B.Shehadneverreadherownarticlebeforeavideocamera.

C.Thiscamerawasdifferentfromtheoneshehadoncefaced.

答案：B

20.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingtoherclassteacher?

A.Nervous.B.Afraid.C.Thankful.

答案：C

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2021?煙臺高一檢測）

Lovetowrite?Wanttoseeyourworkpublishedandwinsomecashalongtheway?

Thenreadon.ThenationalSparkaStorywritingcontestiscal1inginal1youngstory

tellers!

Whocanparticipate?

Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades9,10,11or12,crthosewhoarebeing

home-schooledintheUnitedStates.

Deadlineandrequirements

You'reabletosendyourshortstoryuptoOctober7th.Itwillbejudgedon

creativity,originalityandoveral1qualityofwriting.Yourstorymustbeoriginal

worksandshouldbenolongerthan5000words.Thereisnominimumlengthrequirements.

HowcanIsendmyshortstory?

Therearethreeeasywaystosendyourshortstory:

?Onlineathttp://learn,hmheo.com/hmhsparkamind

*SendyourshortstoryasaPDForMicrosoftworddocumenttoSparka@hmhco.com

*SendyourshortstoryviaU.S.Mailto:

HoughtonMifflinHarcourtHublishingCompany

222BerkeleyStreet

Boston,MA02116

Whatwi11Iwin?

Thebeststorieswillbepublishednextyear.Winnerswillreceiveafreecopy

ofthebookandcashpriceof$100.

【文章大意】文章主要講述了一個面向?qū)W生的小說競賽項目的具體細節(jié)。

21.Thepassageiswrittenfortoread.

A.studentsB.teachers

C.parentsD.foreigners

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Whocanparticipate?部分內(nèi)容可知，該競賽面向9、

10、11、12年級的學(xué)生，以及那些在美國接受家庭教育的學(xué)生，可推知，讀者應(yīng)該是學(xué)生。

故選A。

22.Whichofthefollowingchildrencantakepartinthecontest?

A.Maria,grade7,fromNewYork.

B.Justin,grade9,fromLondon.

C.Catherine,grade11,fromWashington

D.Bastian,home-schooledfromParis.

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Whocanparticipate?部分內(nèi)容可知，該競賽面向9、

10、11、12年級的學(xué)生，以及那些在美國接受家庭教育的學(xué)生，選項C"Catherine,grade

11,fromWashington（凱瑟琳，11年級，來自華盛頓特區(qū)）”符合要求。故選C。

23.WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTacorrectwaytosendyourstory?

A.Sendingitonline.

B.Sendingitbyemail.

C.SendingitbyU.S.mail.

D.Sendingitbyfax.

【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章HowcanIsendmyshortstory?部分內(nèi)容可知，有

三種簡單的方式來發(fā)送短篇故事，分別是：線上http:〃learn,hmhco.com/hmhsparkamind;

將你的短篇小說以PDF或Microsoftword格式發(fā)送到Sparka@hmhco.com以及將你的短篇小

說通過美國郵件發(fā)送到HoughtonMifflinHarcourt出版公司，選項DaSendingitbyfax（用

傳真發(fā)送）”并未提及。故選D。

B

（2021?唐山高一檢測）

PartsofAfricaarecoveredbyadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.■■

Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocusts（蝗蟲）thataretraveling

EM

acrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath.

Andnowinthebattletos:opthisdisaster,aradiostationinSenegal,

WestAfrica,isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill

50kilogramsoflocusts."We:hinkthisideawillgetmorepeopletotakepartin

thewaronthelocusts."saidAbdoulayeBa,fromSud-Fm,aradiostationinone

ofSenegal'sworstaffectedarea.

ThisisWestAfrica'sbiggestlocustdisasterin15years,anditismoving

east,causinghugedamagetocrops.Astheymovetheyproduceyoungandincreasetheir

numberandwillsoonthreaten（威脅）SudaninthenortheastofAfrica.Somesayit

couldreachAsia.Expertssaytheharmfuleffectoncropsinareasalreadysuffering

fromfoodshortageandwarcouldcausemanypeopletogohungry.Governmentsinthe

areasarenotwellequippedtofightthepest.

Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan,itisnotexpectedto

beenough."Wearenowtreating6,000hectares（公頃）perdaywithpesticide（殺

蟲劑），butweneedtotreat20,000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeof

controllingthisdisaster,“saidMohamedAbda11ahiOuldBabak,directoroflocust

controlinMauritania.

Requestsarebeingmadeforinternationalaid,whichisonlywaytolimitthe

disaster,theUN'sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarned.

【文章大意】這篇短文講述的是非洲的部分地區(qū)遭受了非常嚴重的蝗蟲災(zāi)害，造成了很大的

損失。現(xiàn)在政府及其他國家的領(lǐng)袖都已經(jīng)采取措施，展開行動，消滅蝗蟲。電臺也呼吁更多

的人加入到與蝗蟲的戰(zhàn)斗中來。

24.Byusingwdarkcloud”todescribelocustsinthefirstparagraph,authorof

thearticle.

A.showsthesizeandspeedofthemassoflocusts

B.suggeststhegreatdamagethatlocustscancause

C.warnsthatlocustswouldsweepthecontinentlikerainclouds

D.bothAandB

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，非洲部分地區(qū)被烏云覆蓋，但這并不是雨云，而

是由數(shù)十億只蝗蟲組成的活云，它們正在穿越非洲大陸，吃掉路上的所有東西。可推知，這

里是用烏云來形容蝗蟲的數(shù)量多、速度快和危害大。故選I）。

25.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.WestAfrica*sunitedeffortinfightingadisaster.

B.Thedifficultyincontrollinglocusts.

C.HowlocustscausedgreatdamagetoWestAfrica.

D.AstruggletofightagainstadisasterbroughtbylocustsinWestAfrica.

【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容及結(jié)合文章，主要講的是非洲西部遭受了嚴重的

蝗蟲災(zāi)害，現(xiàn)在政府和其他國家領(lǐng)袖正在為消滅蝗蟲而做著努力。由此可知，文章主要講述

的是一場與西非蝗蟲帶來的災(zāi)難作斗爭的故事。故選D。

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutthelocustdisasterfromParagraph3?

A.ItwouldbeevenmoreseriousinAsia.

B.Itisoutofcontrol.

C.Itaffectedonlythewarningareas.

D.Itcannotbestoppedunlesstwiceasmuchpesticideisprovidedfortheaffected

areas.

【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知毛里塔尼亞蝗蟲控制中心主任MohamedAbdallahi

OuldBabah說：“我們現(xiàn)在每天要處理6,000公頃的蝗蟲，但是我們需要每天處理20,000

公頃的蝗蟲，這樣才有希望控制這場災(zāi)難?！庇纱丝芍认x災(zāi)害目前失去了控制。故選B.

27.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Sud-Fmoffersarewardforfightinglocustssothatmorepeoplewilljoininthe

effort.

B.SenegalistothesouthwestofSudan.

C.ThelocustscancausesuchdamagemainlybecauseithasnonaturalenemyinWest

Africa.

D.12countriesaffectedbylocustshaveunitedbutsti11lackpesticide.

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。C選項“蝗蟲能造成這樣的破壞主要是因為它們在西非沒自天敵”

文章沒有提到，C選項錯誤。故選C。

C

（2021?吉林高一檢測）

Lastyear,thebushfiresinAustraliaburnedmorethan12.35millionacresof

land.Atleast25peoplewereki1ledand2000homesdestroyed.AccordingtotheBBC,

thatwasthemostcasualties（傷亡）fromwildfiresinthecountrysince2009.The

UniversityofSydneyestimatesthat480millionanimalshavediedinSouthWalesalone.

ZekeHausfather,anenergysystemsanalystandclimateresearcheratBerkeley

Earth,saidwarmertemperaturesandextremeweathermadeAustraliamoresusceptible

tofiresandincreasedthelengthofthefireseason."Thedrierconditionscombined

withrecordhightemperaturesir2019createdmainconditionsforthedisastrousfires.

Australia'sfireswereworsenedbythecombinationofthosetwo.2019wastheperfect

stormforbeingthewarmestyearonrecordforAustraliaandthedriestyearonrecord

forAustralia,“HausfatheraddedonFriday.

KevinTrcnberth,aseniorscientistattheUSNationalCenterforAtmospheric

Research,saidwarmeroceantemperaturesarealsocontributedtonorevariableweather

aroundtheworld.Trenberthbelievesthatglobalwarmingcontributedtoenergy

imbalancesandhotspotsintheoceans,whichcancreateawaveintheatmosphere

thatlocksweatherpatternsinplaces,causinglongerraineventsinIndonesia,for

example,andatthesametimeccntributingtodroughtinAustralia.Hesaidthatonce

anareaexperiencesdroughtconditionsfortwomonthsormore,itincreasestherisk

offirescatchingandspreading.Thosechangingweatherpatternsduetoglobalwarming

makedroughteventslonger.

Climateexpertsstressthatclimatechangeisnottheonlyfactorinthe

severity（嚴重）ofwildfires.Howlandismanagedcanalsoimpacttheamountoffuel

availableforfires.Practiceslikecontrolledbumsandotherfactorscanimpactthe

risktopeopleandproperty,suchaswarningsystemsandthetypeofdevelopmentin

agivenarea.Changingthosepolicieshasgreatpotentialtolimitfuturedamagefrom

wiIdfiresalong\vithchangestohowfiremanagementresourcesaredispatched（派遣）.

【文章大意】文章介紹了澳大利亞森林大火產(chǎn)生的條件和受延的原因。

28.WhatarethenumbersaboutinParagraph1?

A.ThecausesofAustralianfires.

B.TheresultsofAustralianfires.

C.ThedamagedareasofAustralianfires.

D.ThepropertydestructionofAustralianfires.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第一段第一句可知（去年，澳大利亞的森林大火已經(jīng)燒毀了超

過1235萬英畝的土地。至少25人死亡，2000座房屋被毀）”可推知，本段的數(shù)字表明森林大

火產(chǎn)生的嚴重后果。故選B。

29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainssusceptibleto”inthesecondparagraph?

A.Veryquicklytoadaptto.

B.Veryseriouslytofocuson.

C.Verylikelytobeinfluencedby.

D.Veryeasilytobeprotectedagainst.

【解析】選Co詞義猜測題。由第二段可推測，氣溫升高和極端天氣更容易發(fā)生火災(zāi)，more

susceptibleto意為“更容易受到...影響“，與C項"Verylikelytobeinfluenced

by（很容易受……的影響）”意思相近。故選以

30.WhatcanweinferfromTrenberth*sresearch?

A.Longerdryweathercontributestoglobalwarming.

B.Globalwarmingisalsoamaincauseofthebushfires.

C.Warmeroceantemperaturesleadstothefiresdirectly.

D.Theimbalancedenergyleadstothetemperaturerising.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第三段可推斷，全球氣候變暖是森林火災(zāi)的根本原因。故選B。

31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.TostresstheeffectsofAustraliafires.

B.Toshowthemethodsforlandmanagement.

C.TopredicttheseriousnessofAustraliafires.

D.Toprovidesomeadviceaboutreducingfiredamage.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，氣候?qū)＜覐娬{(diào)，氣候變化不是森林大火

嚴重的唯一因素。土地的管理方式也會影響火災(zāi)可用燃料的數(shù)量。諸如控制性燃燒和其他因

素等做法可能會影響到人和財產(chǎn)的風(fēng)險，如預(yù)警系統(tǒng)和特定地區(qū)的開發(fā)類型。火災(zāi)管理資源

分配方式改變的同時，改變這些政策有很大的潛力來限制未來野火造成的損害?？赏茢嘣谧?/p>

后一段作者想要介紹一些關(guān)于減少火災(zāi)損失的建議。故選D。

D

（2021?寧波高一檢測）

TimeTravel

Ifyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?Perhapsyouwouldwatcha

performanceofaShakespeare'splayinElizabethanEngland?Whatabouthangingout

withLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyou'dvoyagefaraheadofthe

presentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.

Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubject

havebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Perhapsthebestknownexampleisscience

fictionnovelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin

1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesame

name,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.

Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusing

avehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm

“timemachine"，coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicle

transportingpeopleintothefarfuture.

Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.

Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeused

asshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravel

inextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravel

intothefuturewithareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight.Though

buildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.

Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe

agrandfatherparadoxw.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogoback

intimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereasons,andthereforeprevent

himselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn,tborn,howwouldhetravelback

intime?

Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH.G.Wells'book,themain

charactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedby

giantcrabs.Hethenvoyages3Cmillionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlyliving

thingisablackobjectwithtentacles（觸角）.

Ifthat'swhat'sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentday

afterall.

【文章大意】人類一直對時間旅行很感興趣。從理論上來說，并且根據(jù)一些科幻書籍以及科

學(xué)家所說，時間旅行是可以的。但是，從另一個角度而言，時間旅行未必是好事。因此作者

認為我們還是生活在現(xiàn)在好。

32.ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow

A.thelonghistoryoftimetravel

B.thecontributionofH.G.Wells

C.people'sinterestintimetravel

D.thestory'sdifferentfeatures

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，時間旅行的可能性確實很吸引人。探索這個主

題的故事已經(jīng)有幾百年了。小說。。方叱的。加〃。就是一個例子。由此可推知，在第二段中

提到%e77加e加這部小說就是想表明人們對時間旅行的興趣。故選C。

33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TheTimeMachineisoneofthebestsellingsciencefictionnovels.

B.ItwasH.G.Wellswhoinventedtheterm“timemachine”.

C.WorksofLiteratureabouttimetravelfirstappearedonehundredyearsago.

D.Therearefilms,comicbooksanddramasadaptedfromthenovelTheTimeMachine.

【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，“時間機器”這個術(shù)語，由Wells創(chuàng)

造，現(xiàn)在被普遍用于指把人們運送到遙遠的未來。由此可知，是H.G.Wells發(fā)明了“時間

機器”這個術(shù)語。故選B。

34.WhatcanweknowaboutEinstein'sandHawking,stheoriesfromParagraph3?

A.Theyhavesimilaritiesbecausebotharebasedonexperiments.

B.Theysuggestthepossibilityoftimetravel.

C.Theyhavebeenprovedwrongbysometimetravelers.

I）.Theyhavepushedtheinventionofthefirstspaceship.

【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句提出問題“Butcouldtimetravelactually

bepossible?（但是時間旅行實際上是可能的嗎？）”，接下來舉了愛因斯坦和霍金的例子,

愛因斯坦的相對論使得在極端情況下可以進行時間旅行。英國物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬霍金說，你可

以用一艘非常快的宇宙飛船以接近光速的速度旅行到未來。由此可知，霍金和愛因斯坦的理

論表明了時間旅行的可能性。故選B。

35.Whatdoesgrandfatherparadox“inParagraph4probablyreferto?

A.Thereunionofthetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness.

B.Thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfather.

C.Thetravelergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfather.

D.ThegrandfatherJsdeathmakesthetraveler'sbirthimpossible.

【解析】選Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，“grandfatherparadox"提出一個問題：如

果一個時間旅行者回到過去，他的祖父由于某種原因死亡，那么時間旅行者就無法山生。如

果時間旅行者沒有出生，他怎么會回到過去？故"grandfatherparadox"提出的觀點就是：

祖父死亡導(dǎo)致時間旅行者無法出生。故選Do

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

（2021?蘭州高一檢測）

HowtoDealwithBeingIndoorsDuringanEarthquake

Wouldyouknowwhattodeifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake?36

Stayindoors.Donotmoveoutside.ManymodernbuildingsmadeofRCC（Reinforced

CementConcrete）arcdesignedtowithstandmoderateearthquakesandareactuallyquite

safe.37.Goingoutsideisdangerouswhenpeoplegetinjuredfromthingsfalling

offthebuildingorotherbuildings.

38.Dropbeforetheearthquakedropsyou.Usethe"Drop,CoverandHold”

method—dropontotheground,takecoverunderastrongandsturdyobjectandcover

yourheadwithyourhandsandarms.Holdontowhateveryoumightb=underneath,because

ifitstartstomove,you'11wanttomakesurethatyou'removingwithit.

Getundersomethingheavy.39Ifpossible,getundersomethingheavylike

adeskortable.Coveryourhead.Getdownlowandmakesurethatyouareprotected

fromthingsthatmightbefallinginyourhome.

Findothersupportsifyoucannotshelterundersomething.Ifyou'renotable

togetunderatableorotherfermsofprotection,getnexttoaninteriorwall.Make

yourselfassmallaspossible.Coveryourheadandprotectyourselfwhiletheshaking

isgoingon.

Stayinbedifyouaretherealready.Ifanearthquakestartswhileyouarein

bed,thebestthingistostaythere.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourpillowand

rideouttheshaking.40Ithasbeenreportedthatpeoplewhogetoutofbedduring

anearthquakearemorelikelytobeinjuredastheymaysteponbrokenglass.

A.Dropontotheground.

B.Findaheavydeskquickly.

C.Earthquakesleadtomanydisasters.

D.Donotgetoutofbeduntiltheshakingstops.

E.Thissimplehow-towillbringyouuptospeedquickly.

F.Itisunlikelythatyouwillbeabletowalkduringanearthquake.

G.Stepsandliftsareactuallymoredangerousthanstayingindoors.

【文章大意】文章主要講述了地震時待在室內(nèi)該如何應(yīng)對的建議。

36.【解析】選E。根據(jù)上一句“你知道地震時如果你在室內(nèi)該怎么做嗎？”可知此處內(nèi)容與

介紹地震時在室內(nèi)的建議有關(guān)，選項E“這個簡單的方法會讓你快速上手?！狈项}意。故選

Eo

37.【解析】選G。根據(jù)上一句可知許多現(xiàn)代建筑由RCC（鋼筋水泥混凝土）設(shè)計成能夠承受中

等強度的地宸，實際上是相當(dāng)安全的。以及下一句可知當(dāng)人們被從建筑物或其他建筑物上掠

落的東西弄傷時，外出是危險的?？赏浦颂巸?nèi)容與比較之下待在室內(nèi)更安全有關(guān)，選項

G”樓梯和電梯實際上比待在室內(nèi)更危險?！狈项}意。故選G。

38.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文可知在地震將你擊倒之前蹲下。使用“蹲下，掩護和抓住”的方

法一一蹲下，在一個堅固的物體下尋找掩護，用手和胳膊蓋住頭部?？芍颂巸?nèi)容與采用