河南省信陽(yáng)市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中學(xué)情調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）【含答案解析】

河南省信陽(yáng)市2022-2023學(xué)年度下期期中考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)用鋼筆或圓珠筆將答案直接答在答題卡上，答在試卷上無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthemanwanttodo?AToselltickets. B.Toseeafilm. C.Toworkinthecinema.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:TheticketsweresoldoutwhenIgottothecinema.W:Whatapity!Youfailedtoseethefilm.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhiscousin?A.Smart. B.Lively. C.Shy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whowillyoutalktowhenyouaresad?W:MycousinLucy.Sheoftentellsmefunnyjokes.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortworoomsonenight?A.￥220. B.￥240. C.￥480.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchdoesastandardroomcostonenight?W:Astandardroomwithasinglebedcosts￥220andaroomwithtwobedscosts￥240.M:I’dliketwostandardroomswithtwobeds.W:Allright.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanalwaystakeherownclothbagtothesupermarket?A.Tosavemoney.B.Torecycleplasticbags.C.Toprotectthesupermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyoualwaystakeyourownclothbagtothesupermarket?W:Yes.Idon’twanttopayfortheplasticshoppingbags.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendothespeakerswanttogettogether?A.OnMonday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Sowhatareyoudoingthisweekend?M:I’mnotsure.Whataboutyou?W:Well,onSaturday,iftheweatherisgood,I’mmeetingPaulinthepark.M:DoyouwanttogettogetheronSunday?I’mfree.W:Sure.CallmeonSundaymorning.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題。6.Whydidtheman’sneckhurt?A.Hehadanaccident. B.Hedidn’tsleepwell. C.Hissleeppositionwasnotright.7.Whatwillthewomandototheman?A.Donothing.B.Givehimsomemassage.C.Givehimsomemedicine.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.What’sthematter?M:Myneckcan’tmove.Ithurtscrazily!W:Didyouhaveanyaccident?Whathappened?M:No,IthinkIjustfelthurtwhenIgotupthismorning.W:Don’tworry.It’sbecauseofyoursleepposition.I’llgiveyousomemassageandyouwillfeelmuchbetter.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題。8.WhyisAnnsad?A.Becauseshemissedherparents.B.Becauseshelostherwaytohome.C.Becauseshefailedthemathexam.9.WhowillprobablyhaveatalkwithAnn?A.Herfriend. B.Herteacher. C.Hermother.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:WangFang,what’swrongwithAnn?Sheseemsverysad.W:ShemissesherparentsinAmerica.Shesaidshefeltlonelyhere.Shecriedinthebedroomjustnow.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Youarehergoodfriend.Youshouldcareforherandhelpher.W:Youareright,Mr.Wang.Iwilldomoreforher.M:DoyouthinkIshouldhaveatalkwithher?W:Yes.Ihopeshewillfeelbettersoon.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatshouldthemandoifhewantstobeadriver?A.Knowtrafficrules. B.Learntodrivecarefully.C.Learntodriveandknowtrafficrules.11.Whenmustn’tthemandriveaccordingtothepassage?A.Afterhedrinks. B.Afterhehasacold. C.Afterhedoesn’tfeelhappy.12.Howmanysuggestionsarementioned?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】略【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題。13.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomorrow?A.TotheZhengzhouBigCorn.B.TotheZhengzhouGardenMouth.C.TotheZhengzhouErqiMemorialTower.14.Whyisthegirlafraidofridingabike?A.BecausethetrafficinZhengzhouiscrazy.B.Becauseshehadabikeaccidentlastweek.C.Becausetherearenospecialroadsforbicycles.15.Howwillthespeakersgoouttomorrow?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,June!Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?W:I’mgoingtotheErqiMemorialTowerofZhengzhouwithmycousin.Willyoujoinus,Jim?M:Sure,I’dbegladto.Howwillyougothere?W:Bysubway.M:Whynotrideabicycle?W:IthinkthetrafficinZhengzhouiscrazy.I’mafraidofridingabike.M:Don’tworry.Therearespecialroadsforbicycles.Ifweobeythetrafficrules,wewillbesafe.W:Iwilltry.ButIdon’thaveabike.M:Youcanuseasharedbicycle(共享單車).Therearemanyofthemalongthestreet.W:That’sright.第三節(jié)16.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.E20.B【解析】【原文】ItwasdifficultforTomtogetupearlyinthemorning.Sometimeshedidnothearhisalarmclock.Butsometimesafterhearingit,hewenttosleepagain.Usuallyhewaslateforthemorninglessons.Histeachersbecameveryangrywithhim.SoTomdecidednottobelateagain.Heboughtasecondalarmclock.Beforehewenttobedhesetboththealarmclocks.Thenextmorning,thealarmrangandwokeTom.Hejumpedoutofbed,putonhisclothesveryquickly,andranasfastashecould.Whenhearrivedattheschool,hedidnotfindanyschoolmates.Hewenttohisclassroomandwaitedfortheotherstudentstoarrive.Anhour,twohourspassed,nobodycame.Justthen,heremembereditwasSaturday.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現(xiàn)金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.17.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.DAt7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.18.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.19.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.21.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?AAtravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.【答案】17.B18.D19.C20.C21.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.”可知，開(kāi)放時(shí)間：第一大廳：8:30—18:00，第二大廳：8:30—18:30，所以A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，購(gòu)票方式：支付寶、微信、現(xiàn)金。故選D。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票價(jià)：成人票一張72元，學(xué)生票一張36元，60歲及以上老人免費(fèi)，1.2米以下兒童免費(fèi)。根據(jù)“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister”可知，父親、75歲的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看電影，共花費(fèi)72+0+36=108元。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物館有一個(gè)面積近1.2萬(wàn)平方米展區(qū)。故選C。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息，由此推斷本文來(lái)自旅游網(wǎng)站。故選A。BSteveisveryinterestedinpainting.Heplanstobecomeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Drawingmakeshimfeelveryhappy.Heoftenreadssomebooksaboutpaintingtofindhisfeelings.Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.Afterclass,histeachertoldhimtopreparetheworkstodisplayinthenextclass.Mr.Greencaredforhimandcomfortedhim.Stevethoughthewaskind.Hedrewaflyinghorsewithwings.It’stimeforthepaintingclass.Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.Mr.Greensaidtothestudentswithasmileonhisface,“Goodmorning,class,wearegoingtopaint...”Whilewaiting,Steveguessedwhattheteacherwouldsay.Suddenlytheteachersmiledandsaid,“Youcanplayfreely.Yourpaintingmakespeoplefeelhappy.”“Yes!Great!”saidSteveexcitedly.Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.Itwasnotaflyinghorse.Itwasreallybeautiful.Itlookedlikearealhorse.Thewholeclasscheeredforhimandfeltproudofhim.Fromthatdayon,Stevewasnevernervousaboutartclasses.22.WhatisSteve?A.Anartist. B.Anartteacher. C.Astudent. D.Aworker.23.WhydidStevefeelanxiousatfirst?A.Becausehisworkwaspoor.B.Becausehehadtoomanyworkstodo.C.Becausehewasnotgoodatteaching.D.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tunderstandhim.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto（指代）?A.Apainting. B.Aduck. C.Apieceofpaper. D.Adrawingpencil.25.WhichpictureisSteve’swork?A. B. C. D.26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SteveLearnsPainting B.AnArtClass C.AHorse D.APainting【答案】22.C23.D24.B25.D26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Steve在美術(shù)課上發(fā)生的事?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates”可知，把作品展示給老師和同學(xué)，因此可推知Steve是一名學(xué)生。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.”以及“Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.”可知，他感到焦慮是因?yàn)樗耐瑢W(xué)不理解他的畫。故選D。【24題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.”可知，他畫了一個(gè)只有一條腿的鴨子，因此此處指鴨子有奇怪的形狀，it代指“Aduck”。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.”可知，Steve畫的是一只正在奔跑的馬，選項(xiàng)D的畫內(nèi)容符合。故選D?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要講述了在美術(shù)課上發(fā)生的事，因此文章最佳標(biāo)題是“一節(jié)美術(shù)課”。故選B。C“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.27.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A.Becauseherparentswerelost.B.Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.C.Becausehergrandfathermissedher.D.Becauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Strict. D.Shy.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.古怪的 B.開(kāi)朗的 C.幽默的 D.誠(chéng)懇的30.WhichpictureshowsHeidi’sgrandfather?A. B. C. D.31.Thetextisprobablya.A.workdiary B.medicalreportC.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction【答案】27.B28.B29.A30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了電影《海蒂》的部分內(nèi)容?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces...ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.”可知，后來(lái)她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爺爺。故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“becauseofherlovelinessandkindness.”和“...wenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.”可知，海蒂很善良，為了給富家小姐尋找快樂(lè)而當(dāng)她的玩伴。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后一句“Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.”可知，他從不和別人說(shuō)話，也不同意村民的意見(jiàn)。由此可以猜測(cè)海蒂的爺爺是古怪的，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.”“Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.”和“Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.”可知，海蒂的爺爺獨(dú)自住在山區(qū)的木屋里，而且周圍有山和綠地。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThisisfromthemovieHeidi”和文章最后兩句“Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.”可知，最后會(huì)發(fā)生什么？你可以通過(guò)看這部電影找到答案。由此推斷本文是電影《海蒂》的相關(guān)介紹，故選C。D閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(減少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.____32____Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.____33____Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.____34____Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?____35____Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.____36____Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.A.Somestudentslikepainting.B.Theycanenjoythemselves.C.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.D.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.E.Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.E36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了實(shí)行“雙減”政策后的變化，以及學(xué)生參加課外活動(dòng)的幾點(diǎn)好處?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“...reducetheamountofstudents’homework...manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.”以及下文“Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball...”可知，學(xué)生作業(yè)減少了，可以有時(shí)間參加自己喜歡的課外活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)B“他們可以玩得很開(kāi)心”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Somestudentslikemusic.”可知，此處介紹一些學(xué)生喜歡音樂(lè)，選項(xiàng)C“他們可以去音樂(lè)教室學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanlearntodrawpictures.”可知，此處應(yīng)與畫畫有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“一些學(xué)生喜歡畫畫”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying...Secondly...Finally...”可知，下文介紹了參加課外活動(dòng)的3個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)E“至少有3個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.”及下文“Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.”可知，此處應(yīng)與技能有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“尤其是他們可以學(xué)習(xí)自己處理問(wèn)題技能”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?By____37____,I’msure.Didyouseethe“ErBa”bicyclewithyourowneyes?It’s____38____thanasharedbike.Inthe1960sand1970s,____39____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____40____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,____41____“ErBa”bikes.People____42____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.____43____didthe“ErBa”bikedisappearinsomeplaces?Becausethecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____44____andfasterinthecity.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikes____45____verypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____46____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡車),andtheroadsareinbad____47____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____48____.Forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads.Theirpricesare____49____.Thiskindofbikecostsonly____50____money.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamilies.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____51____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.37.A.car B.bus C.subway D.bike38.A.bigger B.shorter C.richer D.softer39.A.if B.because C.when D.though40.A.among B.across C.beside D.between41.A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially42.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive43.A.Where B.Why C.When D.Which44A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable45.A.become B.smell C.sound D.taste46.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture47.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion48.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages49.A.high B.low C.tall D.short50.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle51.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout D.cheerup【答案】37.D38.A39.B40.A41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A46.A47.B48.C49.B50.D51.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了“二八”自行車?！?7題詳解】句意：騎自行車，我確定。car汽車；bus公交車；subway地鐵；bike自行車。根據(jù)“Didyouseethe‘ErBa’bicyclewithyourowneyes?”以及下文介紹“二八”自行車的內(nèi)容可知，過(guò)去的人們通常騎自行車上班。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：它比共享自行車大。bigger更大；shorter更短；richer更富有；softer更軟。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和下文“People...tousetheseheavyvehicles”可推測(cè)出，“二八”自行車比普通自行車更大更重。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：在20世紀(jì)六七十年代，因?yàn)橛泻芏嘧孕熊囋诮稚媳寂?，我們稱中國(guó)為“自行車王國(guó)”。if如果；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；though盡管。根據(jù)“...thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’”可知，前后句子之間為因果關(guān)系，我們稱中國(guó)為“自行車王國(guó)”是因?yàn)樵谀莻€(gè)年代，街上有很多自行車。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我想在所有這些自行車中，“二八”自行車是最受歡迎的。among在……之中（三者及以上）；across穿過(guò)；beside在……旁邊；between在……之間（兩者）；根據(jù)“‘ErBa’bikeswerethemostpopularones.”可知，在眾多自行車中進(jìn)行對(duì)比。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)自行車都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車。certainly肯定地；finally最終；mainly主要地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,...People...tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.

”可知，這里重點(diǎn)提到“二八”自行車的消失，人們拒絕使用這種笨重的交通工具。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：人們拒絕使用這些笨重車輛，盡管自行車不會(huì)造成污染。return返回；record記錄；refuse拒絕；receive接收。根據(jù)“People...tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.”可知，雖然這些自行車不會(huì)造成污染，但是人們拒絕騎這些自行車。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：為什么“二八”自行車在一些地方消失了？where哪里；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)空后“Becausethecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.”可知，這里問(wèn)的是原因。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他們?cè)诔鞘欣锔孢m，也更快。frightened受驚的；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；meaningful有意義的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Theyaremore...andfasterinthecity.”以及上文提到“二八”自行車過(guò)于笨重可知，相比那些自行車，汽車和電動(dòng)車更快更舒適。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，“二八”自行車在中國(guó)南方農(nóng)村非常受歡迎。become變成；smell聞；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；taste聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)“...verypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina”可知，讓人驚訝的是，這種自行車在中國(guó)南方農(nóng)村變得很受歡迎。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：住在那里的人種香蕉，但他們很難把香蕉扛下山。difficulty困難；pleasure愉快；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；culture文化。根據(jù)“Theyhave...carrying...”和選項(xiàng)可知，考查短語(yǔ)havedifficultydoing“做某事有困難”，指很難把香蕉扛下山。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：人們沒(méi)有那么多錢買卡車，道路狀況很差。direction方向；condition條件；instruction指示；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“...inthecountrysideofSouthChina”可知，農(nóng)村的道路狀況不太好。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)“二八”自行車有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。passengers乘客；messages信息；advantages好處；languages語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)下文的例子“Forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads...”可知，這里提出“二八”自行車的好處。故選C。【49題詳解】句意：它們的價(jià)格很低。high高；low低；tall高（高度）；short矮。末段的后半部分都在描述“二八”自行車的好處，因此可推測(cè)出，這種自行車的價(jià)格很低。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這種自行車只花一點(diǎn)錢。few很少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；afew一點(diǎn)（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；little很少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；alittle一點(diǎn)（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)“二八”自行車的價(jià)格很低可知，它們只需要花一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢，money“錢”為不可數(shù)名詞，因此用alittle。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：他們?yōu)槭裁床环怕俣纫员ＷC安全？slowdown減速；thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；workout鍛煉；cheerup振奮。根據(jù)“Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes...tokeepsafe?”可知，此處呼吁年輕人在下山坡時(shí)要減速，確保安全。故選A。四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。relax,silent,but,force,nervous,advantage,anyway,importance,cheer,difficultyTonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.Athome,hisfatherisverykindtohim.HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’s____52____.Heoftencaresabouthisgrowth.____53____hismotherisstrictwithhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes(失誤).Tonydoesn’tagreewithher.Hestaysina____54____mood.Hesometimeskeeps____55____athome.Hisfatheraskshimtogiveuphisbadmoodandencourages(鼓勵(lì))himtodohisbest.He____56____Tonyup.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshouldbe____57____abouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmanydifficultiesinlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfear____58____.Childrencandealwiththeir____59____themselves.Asparents,weshouldnot____60____ourchildrentodoanything.Itis____61____toletthemplayfreely.Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers.Inthisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.【答案】52.advantages53.But54.nervous55.silent56.cheers57.relaxed58.anyway59.difficulties60.force61.important【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了托尼的父親關(guān)注他的成長(zhǎng)，而母親不允許他犯錯(cuò)，對(duì)他很嚴(yán)格，托尼一度情緒緊張且沉默，后來(lái)在父親的鼓勵(lì)下振作起來(lái)。作者認(rèn)為父母不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫孩子做任何事情，給孩子自由是很重要的?！?2題詳解】句意：他善于發(fā)現(xiàn)托尼的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空前的Tony’s可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合前文“Athome,hisfatherisverykindtohim.”和備選詞匯可知，advantage“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，空前無(wú)冠詞，所以填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填advantages?！?3題詳解】句意：但是他的媽媽對(duì)他很嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)前文“Athome,hisfatherisverykindtohim.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but“但是”符合題意，句首首字母大寫。故填But?！?4題詳解】句意：他一直處于緊張的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“hismotherisstrictwithhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes(失誤).Tonydoesn’tagreewithher.”可知，媽媽對(duì)托尼很嚴(yán)格，從不接受他的錯(cuò)誤，所以托尼一直處于緊張的狀態(tài)，nervous“緊張的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾mood。故填nervous?！?5題詳解】句意：他有時(shí)在家里保持沉默。根據(jù)空前的系動(dòng)詞可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞，silent“沉默的”符合語(yǔ)境，keepsilent“保持沉默”。故填silent?！?6題詳解】句意：他使托尼高興起來(lái)。cheersbup“使某人振作起來(lái)”，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是He，所以動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填cheers?！?7題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該對(duì)他們的孩子放輕松。根據(jù)“Ithinkparentsshouldbe...abouttheirchildren.”以及備選詞匯，父母應(yīng)該對(duì)他們的孩子放輕松，relax“放松”符合語(yǔ)境，berelaxedabout“對(duì)……放松”。故填relaxed。【58題詳解】句意：無(wú)論如何，我們必須毫無(wú)畏懼地面對(duì)它們。根據(jù)Wemustfacethemwithoutfear...“”可知，此處應(yīng)填副詞，備選詞anyway“無(wú)論如何”符合語(yǔ)境。故填anyway?！?9題詳解】句意：孩子們能自己處理困難。根據(jù)“Childrencandealwiththeir...themselves.”和備選詞可知，孩子們能自己處理困難，difficulty“困難”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填difficulties。【60題詳解】句意：作為父母，我們不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫我們的孩子做任何事。根據(jù)“l(fā)etthemplayfreely”可知，是不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫孩子，force“強(qiáng)迫”符合語(yǔ)境，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填force?！?1題詳解】句意：讓他們自由地玩耍是很重要的。根據(jù)“Itis...toletthemplayfreely.”可知，讓他們自由地玩耍是很重要的，此處應(yīng)填形容詞，備選詞importance的形容詞important“重要的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填important。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,becausehehadtoo____62____homeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.____63____nowhishomeworkismuchlessthanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamily____64____plane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’twaittoenjoythefoodanddrinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfatherasked____65____tositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(帶).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltverydisappointed.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick(暈機(jī)).Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Thenhefeltbetter____66____soonhefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelandedsafely.【答案】62.much63.But64.by65.him66.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了David第一次和家人一起坐飛機(jī)旅行。【62題詳解】句意：但幾年前，因?yàn)樗刑嗟淖鳂I(yè)，他沒(méi)有時(shí)間享受旅行的樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)“hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling”可知，有太多作業(yè)。toomuch太多了，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。homework家庭作業(yè)，不可數(shù)名詞。故填much?！?3題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在他的作業(yè)比以前少了很多。前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填But。【64題詳解】句意：這是他第一次和家人一起乘飛機(jī)旅行。根據(jù)空后plane可知，此處結(jié)構(gòu)為“by+交通工具”，表示“乘坐……”。故填by。【65題詳解】句意：他父親讓他坐在靠窗的地方。此處指代David，asked后接人稱代詞的賓格，用him。故填him?！?6題詳解】句意：然后他感覺(jué)更好，并且不久就睡著了。前后兩句為順承關(guān)系，用and“和”。故填and。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Miss!______67______?B:IwanttobookatickettoDali.____68____?A:Yes,Ihave.______69______?B:Atseveno’clockthisevening.Iwanttogettheretomorrowmorning.A:OK.Wehavehardsleepersandsoftsleepers.______70______?B:Iprefert