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雅思寫(xiě)作
國(guó)家類課程內(nèi)容理解題意分析思路積累素材國(guó)家職能:安全:1)國(guó)家安全(protectthenationagainstattack)2)公民安全(physicalhealth&mentalhealth)
公共服務(wù):教育(education),醫(yī)療(medicalcare)國(guó)家政府類法律:enactthelaw-1)protectcitizens’rights2)restraincitizens’behaviors保障:socialsecurity福利:welfareSomepeoplesaythatgovernmentsshouldpayforthehealthcare,butotherpeoplesaythatitisnotthegovernments'responsibility.
What’syouropinion?例題1國(guó)家政府類--理解題意政府職能公民權(quán)利1)國(guó)家發(fā)展:身體健康支持2)國(guó)家安全:身體素質(zhì)是國(guó)家安全的保障1)公民--納稅人-醫(yī)療福利2)權(quán)利國(guó)家政府類--思路分析ProsforhealthcaretobepaidbythegovernmentGovernment(政府):agovernmentof,byandforthepeople.民有,民治,民享的政府。Theresponsibilitytoensurethelifeofpeople.保障人民生活是政府的職責(zé)。FreeHealthcareisasymbolofsocialprogress.免費(fèi)醫(yī)療是社會(huì)進(jìn)步的象征。2)Citizens(公民):Contributetothecountrybypayingtaxes.通過(guò)納稅而為國(guó)家做出了貢獻(xiàn)。Citizenshavetherighttoenjoyfreecare.公民有權(quán)享受免費(fèi)醫(yī)療。ConsforhealthcaretobepaidbythegovernmentGovernment(政府):Budgeislimited.預(yù)算有限。
Therearealotoftasks.支付醫(yī)療需要很多工作來(lái)支撐。2)Citizens(公民):Canpartlydependoninsurance.公民可以部分依靠保險(xiǎn)。3)Healthcare(醫(yī)療):Therearemorejobsforgovernmenttodo,suchaspolitics,economics,environment.政府有更多的事情去完成,例如政治,經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境。3)Healthcare(醫(yī)療):Itisabasicrighttolivebetter.生活得更好是一項(xiàng)基本的權(quán)利。Itisveryimportantforeveryone.對(duì)任何人來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要。國(guó)家政府類Somepeoplethinkgovernmentshouldbandangeroussportsandsomeothersthinkit'scitizen’sfreedomtochoosetheactivitiesthattheywant.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.例題國(guó)家政府類--分析思路主體分析法政府職能:保證公民安全公民:缺乏安全的指導(dǎo);易被誤導(dǎo)等危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng):不適宜的場(chǎng)地,不合格器材等國(guó)家政府類--分析思路主體分析法政府職能:豐富和充實(shí)精神生活公民:權(quán)利和自由-不同的生活方式危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng):特點(diǎn)-高難度,挑戰(zhàn)性,探險(xiǎn)性國(guó)家政府類--分析思路主體分析法GovernmentFunctions:ensurethesafetyofitspeopleCitizen:lackingguidancefromprofessionalpersonsDangerousSports:inappropriatesites,unqualifiedequipment
國(guó)家政府類--分析思路主體分析法GovernmentFunctions:enrichpeople’slifeCitizen:therightsandfreedomtopursuedifferentlifestylesDangerousSport:difficult,Challenging國(guó)家政府類例題Somepeoplethinkthatgovernmentshouldnotonlyspendmoneyontheconstructionofpublicservicesbutalsoontheartssuchasmusicandpainting.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Somepeoplethinkthatthegovernmentshouldstopsupportingartprogramsfinanciallybecausetheartsdonotdirectlyimprovepeople’slives.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?例題國(guó)家政府類--分析思路思路一主體分析法政府:社會(huì)保障或者藝術(shù)都是職能的重要體現(xiàn),政府都有相當(dāng)?shù)呢?zé)任去確保公民的正常生活和藝術(shù)享受。公民:納稅者有權(quán)利享受?chē)?guó)家的救濟(jì)和幫助,有權(quán)利享有健全的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生等服務(wù),也有權(quán)利提高精神生活水平。項(xiàng)目:對(duì)于很多國(guó)家,社會(huì)公共服務(wù)體系尚不健全,存在很大問(wèn)題,藝術(shù)等方面沒(méi)能引起國(guó)家足夠重視。國(guó)家政府類--分析思路
思路二對(duì)比分析法公共服務(wù):醫(yī)療、環(huán)境、安全方面目前的問(wèn)題以及面臨的急需改變的現(xiàn)狀;對(duì)于公民的重要性。藝術(shù):相對(duì)于公共服務(wù)而言藝術(shù)屬于人生需求的更高層次,所以急切程度尚不足以引起矛盾。國(guó)家政府類--積累素材
Initially,arts,suchasmusicandpainting,playapredominantroleinrecordingthehistoryandmirroringthediversecultures.Tobeprecise,thewidevarietyofartworksgiveavividillustrationofhumancivilization,reflectingoursociety,
economyanddailylifeofcitizens.國(guó)家政府類--積累素材
Spendingmoneyonartsisbeneficialforthemajority.Itisthenation’semblemofthehistoricalculture.Thereissufficientevidenceindicatingthattheartistsalwayscangetagreatdealofinspirationduetothenation’sculturediversity.Asaresult,theartscanpromotemutualunderstandingandsynthesizetheAsianandWesternculture.國(guó)家政府類--積累素材
Itisthegovernment’sresponsibilitytoenrichandsatisfypeople’sspiritualneeds.Itiswellacknowledgedthatthelivingstandardhasbeensignificantlyimproved,inotherwords,thereisagrowingdemandforpeopletosavortheirlives.Consequently,governmentsneedtoallocatemoneyonarts.國(guó)家政府類--積累素材
Weshouldconcedethatdespitethemeritsofspendingthemoneyonartsmentionedabove,wecannotdenythatusingthemoneytosatisfytopeople‘sbasicneedsalsohassomevirtues.Becauseitindeedmakestheresidents’lifemoreconvenient.國(guó)家政府類--積累素材
Forexample,thegovernmentcanrenovatethesocialfacilitiessuchasthebusstations.What'smore,thegovernmentcanalsoimprovethemedicalservicebyusingthisamountofmoney,suchasestablishingsomeclinicsnexttothecommunities.environmentforliving生活環(huán)境investmentenvironment投資環(huán)境allocationoffunds資金分配limitedbudget有限的預(yù)算publicfacilities公共設(shè)施recreationfacilitiesforchildren供小孩玩的娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所和休閑的地方commonpeople平民,大眾socialsecurity社會(huì)保障healthcaresystem醫(yī)療保健livingstandard生活水平allocate分配immediatebenefits直接效益funding資金well-being幸福快樂(lè)civilliberties公民權(quán)利socialwelfarepolicy社會(huì)福利政策streamlinegovernmentorgans精簡(jiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment反腐倡廉國(guó)家與個(gè)人
例題Everywomanisworthytoberespected,educated,andsafefromexploitation.Itisgovernment’sresponsibilitytopromoteandprotecttheirrights.Givethepossiblereasonsanddetailedsuggestion.國(guó)家與個(gè)人--理解題意
國(guó)家與個(gè)人--分析思路
婦女本身:歷史遺留導(dǎo)致地位低下;生理心理特點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致脆弱。
國(guó)家責(zé)任:有責(zé)任解決歷史遺留的不平衡;婦女為國(guó)家也作出很多貢獻(xiàn)。國(guó)家與個(gè)人--分析思路國(guó)家與個(gè)人--積累素材Women’simportanceinsocialactivitiesshouldbeacknowledged.Theyareinnowayinferiortomenandtheyshouldbeprovidedwithequalchancesineducationandemploymentratherthanbelookeddownupon.(重要性體現(xiàn))國(guó)家與個(gè)人--積累素材Associetydevelops,women‘ssocialpositionhasbeenraisedgreatly.Inchina,certainlawshavebeenpassedtoprotectwomen’srights.IntheUSA,too,itisillegaltodiscriminateagainstwomeninemployment.(具體措施)國(guó)家與國(guó)家
例題Somepeoplesaythattheincreasingbusinessandculturalcontactbetweencountrieshasapositiveeffect;otherssayitcouldcontributetoalossofthecountries’identities.Doyouagreeordisagree?
PositiveeffectsEconomy:economicresourcesallocationprofitgrowth
Culture:embraceforeignculturespublicizenativecultures
Internationalrelations:promoteinternationalfriendshipmaintainworldpeace國(guó)家與國(guó)家--分析思路
lossofidentityCulturalintegration:KFC,NikeforeignfestivalsOutstandingcharacteristic:differentfeaturesofculturesindifferentcountries Mostpeople,inthemodernsociety,sufferingfromunprecedentedcompetitiveconditionandextraordinarilyhighburdenfromlife,arebusilyengagedinseekingbetterlifeexperience.Someamongthemraisetheissuethatthemoneytheyhaveearnedshouldbeentirelykeptintheirpocketswithoutpayingacertainproportion,informoftax,tothegovernment,inordertoderivecomparativelymorerevenue.Seeminglyplausibleasthisclaimis,asforme,yet,Iholdtheopinionofgeneraldisagreementtowardit. Itisshrewdtoacknowledgethetruththatthisclaim,inpossessionofsomevalueswhichcomplywithourcommonsense,hence,issomewhatindisputable.Afterall,onecaneffortlessimaginethescenariothatthetaxpaidbyindividualsororganizationsmayworthameal,apairofbrand-newhighheels,oreventheoutlayofahouseholdinaweek.Although,inmostcircumstance,undertherestrictionoflawitems,thetaxmaynotbeundulyhigh,itstillcanmoreorlessrelievesomeloadsofindividualsandfamilies.Doesthatmean,intermsofordinarypeople,theobligationofpayingtaxtothestateshouldbeabolished?Itisobviousthereistheotherwayaround.
Itisundeniablethatanestablishedandrobustgovernmentisbaseditseconomicalsupport,inotherwords,itstaxrevenues.Althoughsocialisolationhasbeenprevailedatanunparalleledspeed,thegovernment’sindispensablestatuscanstillembodyineveryaspectsofpeople’sdailysuchastheconstructionofinfrastructures,thepromotionofsocialwelfare,theregulationofmacro-economy.Everystate,westernoreastern,developedordeveloping,ownslargenumberoftattered/paupermen,whocanhardlyfeedtheirstomach,sleeponthecoldbench,bearingseverechillinwinter.Ordinaryindividuals,celebritiesandsomecharityorganizationsmightoffersomehelpbydonationclothingandfoodoccasionally,buttheall-roundsolutionisdecidedbythegovernment,whichholdspowertodistributesubsidy,gainedastaxfromseasofthecrowds,fairly.
Pollution,regardedasthecompanionofhuman’scivilization,growsincreasinglyserioussincetheindustryrevolutionin1840.Theenthusiasmandawarenessofpubic,whentellingaboutimproving
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