遼寧省大連市旅順口區(qū)2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE24-遼寧省大連市旅順口區(qū)2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期末考試試題（含解析）留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題紙上。2.作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷及草紙上無效。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheFourFamousEmbroideries(刺繡)ofChinarefertotheXiangembroideryinHunanProvince,ShuembroideryinSichuanProvince,YueembroideryinGuangdongProvinceandSuembroideryinJiangsuProvince.XiangembroideryTheearliestpieceofXiangembroiderywasunearthedattheNo.1TombofMawangdui,ChangshaCityoftheHanDynasty(206B.C.—A.D.220).Theweavingtechniquewasalmostthesameastheoneusedinmoderntimes,whichshowsthatembroideryhadalreadyexistedintheHanDynasty.Initslaterdevelopment,itabsorbsthecharacteristicsoftraditionalChinesepaintingsandreachesahighartisticlevel.Xiangembroiderycraftsincludevaluableworksofart,aswellasproductsfordailyuse.ShuembroideryShuembroideryhasformeditsownuniquecharacteristics:smooth,bright,neat,etc.Theworkschooseflowers,animals,mountains,riversandhumanfiguresastheirthemes.ThecraftsmanshipofShuembroideryinvolvesacombinationoffineartandpracticaluses,suchasthefacingsofquilts,pillowcases,coatsandscreencovers.YueembroideryInfluencedbynationalfolkart,Yueembroideredpicturesaremainlyofdragonsandphoenixes(鳳凰),andflowersandbirds,withneatdesignsandstrong,contrastingcolors.Gold-and-silkthreadembroideryiswidelyused,evenforcraftsofdailyuse.SuembroideryTheweavingtechniquesofSuembroideryarecharacterizedbytheflatsurface,denselines,evenpicturesandharmoniouscolors.Suembroideryproductsfallinto3majorcategories:costumes,decorationsforhallsandcraftsfordailyuse.Double-sidedembroideryisanexcellentrepresentativeofSuembroidery.1.TheunearthedembroideryatMawangduishowsXiangembroidery’s_______.A.time-honouredhistory B.excellentdesignsC.artisticvalue D.advancedtechniques2.Ifyoureceiveadouble-sidedembroideryasagift,itmustbe________.A.Xiangembroidery B.ShuembroideryC.Yueembroidery D.Suembroidery3.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourfamousembroideries?A.Allarerootedinfolkart. B.Allarevaluableartworks.C.Allsharethesamethemes. D.Allhavepracticaluse.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國的四大名繡：湖南的湘繡、四川的蜀繡、廣東的粵繡和江蘇的蘇繡?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Xiangembroidery部分內(nèi)容“TheearliestpieceofXiangembroiderywasunearthedattheNo.1TombofMawangdui,ChangshaCityoftheHanDynasty(206B.C.—A.D.220).Theweavingtechniquewasalmostthesameastheoneusedinmoderntimes,whichshowsthatembroideryhadalreadyexistedintheHanDynasty.(最早的湘繡是在長沙馬王堆1號墓出土的漢代(公元前206年至公元220年)。其編織技術(shù)與現(xiàn)代幾乎相同，說明刺繡早在漢代就已經(jīng)存在。)”可知，馬王堆發(fā)覺的湘繡編織技術(shù)幾乎與現(xiàn)代相同，說明湘繡擁有悠久的歷史。故選A項。【2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Suembroidery部分內(nèi)容“Double-sidedembroideryisanexcellentrepresentativeofSuembroidery.”可知，雙面繡是蘇繡優(yōu)秀代表。因此假如收到的是雙面繡，那肯定是蘇繡。故選D項。【3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Xiangembroidery部分內(nèi)容提及“Xiangembroiderycraftsincludevaluableworksofart,aswellasproductsfordailyuse.(湘繡工藝品既有珍貴的藝術(shù)品，也有生活用品。)”文章Shuembroidery部分內(nèi)容提及“ThecraftsmanshipofShuembroideryinvolvesacombinationoffineartandpracticaluses,suchasthefacingsofquilts,pillowcases,coatsandscreencovers.(蜀繡的工藝是藝術(shù)與好用的結(jié)合，如被子的面、枕套、外套和屏風。)”文章Yueembroidery部分內(nèi)容提及“Gold-and-silkthreadembroideryiswidelyused,evenforcraftsofdailyuse.(金絲刺繡被廣泛運用，甚至用于日常工藝品。)”文章Suembroidery部分內(nèi)容提及“Suembroideryproductsfallinto3majorcategories:costumes,decorationsforhallsandcraftsfordailyuse.(蘇繡產(chǎn)品主要分為服裝、廳堂裝飾和日常工藝品三大類。)”可知，四大繡品均具有好用性價值。故選D項。【點睛】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題考查內(nèi)容主要涉剛好間、地點、人物、事務(wù)、緣由、結(jié)果、數(shù)字等爭論文中例證細微環(huán)節(jié)和定義類細微環(huán)節(jié)。這類題目的共同特點是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。當然，答案并不肯定是文章中的原句，考生須要依據(jù)文章供應(yīng)的信息自己組織語句回答問題。事實細微環(huán)節(jié)題可采納尋讀法進行解答。比如文章的第2小題：2.Ifyoureceiveadouble-sidedembroideryasagift,itmustbe________.A.XiangembroideryB.ShuembroideryC.YueembroideryD.Suembroidery題目為細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為“adouble-sidedembroidery”，利用尋讀法定位到文章原文內(nèi)容“Double-sidedembroideryisanexcellentrepresentativeofSuembroidery.”可知，答案為D項。BHeranbetweentwodefenders,pastathird,andacoupleofsecondslaterhisteamhadtwomorepoints.Attheendofhisfinalgame,onApril11,hehadscored30points.ThiswastheendofacareerforDwyaneWade,nicknamed“Flash”.Itwasthe37-year-old’slastgamefortheMiamiHeatandhislastappearanceonanNBAbasketballcourt.Overhisstoriedcareer,Wadeplayedin1,054regular-seasongamesand177post-seasongames,scoredmorethan23,000points,appearedinthreeNBAchampionshipsandearnedoneFinalsMostValuablePlayer(MVP)award.ComingfromChicago,Wade’sattitudeandstyleofplaymovedmanypeople,includingformerUSPresidentBarackObama.“Wheneveryougotknockeddown,youalwaysshowedushowtogetbackup,”O(jiān)bamasaidinatributevideo.“YoushowedsomeChicagospiritandyoudidusproud.”WadebrokedownthedoortotheNBAin2003withhisoutstandingball-handlingskillsandjumpingability.Hehadastrongprinciple,takingpracticeasseriouslyashetookgames.Hetrainedinthegymbyhimselfduringtheoff-seasonandexercisedhardtostayinshape.Wadehasalsospokenoutonsocialissues.In2012,17-year-oldHeatfanTrayvonMartin,anAfrican-American,wasshotinaracistattackonhiswayhomefromwatchingtheNBAAll-StarGame.Wade,togetherwithLeBronJames,ledtheMiamiHeatsquad,pullinguptheirhoodies(連帽衫)insupportofjusticeforMartin,whohadhishoodieupwhenhewaskilled.Wadehopedthisactionwouldbringattentiontoracistviolence.In2003,hefoundedtheWade’sWorldFoundation,whichprovidessupporttovariouseducation,health,andfamilyserviceprograms.“Obviously,I’moneperson.Ican’tchangetheworld,butIcanhelpaffectchangeincommunities,”WadetoldESPN.“That’swhatIwanttocontinuetodo.”ThisisnottheendofWade’sstory.HewantstocontinuefightingforeconomicandsocialequalityintheUS.4.HowmanygamesdidWadeplayinhisprofessionalcareer?A.1,054. B.177. C.23,000. D.1,231.5.WadewasthoughthighlyofbyObamabecauseof_____________.A.hisstrongwillpower B.hisflexibleplayingstyleC.hisextraordinaryskills D.hishonourableambition6.WhydidWadeandhisteammatespulluptheirhoodies?A.TofollowMartin’sheroicbehaviour. B.TospeakoutforMartin.C.Totryonthelatestfashion. D.Toshowracialequality.7.ThispassageismainlyaboutWade’s_________.A.outstandingprofessionalcareer B.legendarylifeexperiencesC.achievementsinsocialequality D.influenceinsportsandsociety【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了聞名球星韋德的職業(yè)生涯戰(zhàn)績以及他在社會熱點問題方面做出的貢獻和影響?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Wadeplayedin1,054regular-seasongamesand177post-seasongames,”（韋德參與了1054場常規(guī)賽和177場季后賽）這句可知Wade參與的競賽數(shù)即為這兩個數(shù)字1054、177之和。故答案為D?！?題詳解】推斷推理題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“thoughthighlyofbyObama”鎖定到第三段找尋答案，由“Wade’sattitudeandstyleofplaymovedmanypeople,includingformerUSPresidentBarackObama.“Wheneveryougotknockeddown,youalwaysshowedushowtogetbackup,”O(jiān)bamasaidinatributevideo.”這幾句可知總統(tǒng)奧巴馬對他的評價是：無論什么時候你被打到了，你總能向我們展示如何站起來。這是一種不屈不撓的堅韌拼搏的精神。由此推斷出奧巴馬對韋德的評價很高，是因為他有著堅毅的意志力。故答案為A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞pulluptheirhoodies鎖定到第五自然段找尋答案，由“Wade,togetherwithLeBronJames,ledtheMiamiHeatsquad,pullinguptheirhoodies(連帽衫)insupportofjusticeforMartin,whohadhishoodieupwhenhewaskilled.Wadehopedthisactionwouldbringattentiontoracistviolence.”（韋德和勒布朗·詹姆斯一起，帶領(lǐng)邁阿密熱火隊，穿上他們的連帽衫支持馬丁的正義，馬丁在被殺時穿著連帽衫。韋德希望這一行動能引起人們對種族主義暴力的關(guān)注。）這幾句中的“insupportofjusticeforMartin支持對Martin的公允正義”及“Wadehopedthisactionwouldbringattentiontoracistviolence.”（韋德希望這一行動能引起人們對種族主義暴力的關(guān)注。）可以推斷出韋德和他的隊友穿上連帽衫是為馬丁發(fā)聲，為他伸張正義。故答案為B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合文章講解并描述的主要內(nèi)容可知文章前半部分講解并描述了韋德輝煌的職業(yè)運動生涯（前四個自然段），后半部分講他對社會熱點問題的關(guān)注與貢獻（后三個自然段），由此可知本文主要圍繞的是韋德的運動生涯和對社會影響兩方面綻開的。故答案為D。CAsachild,Ineverimaginedthatonedayamanwouldwalkonthemoon.Yetthisyearwemarkedthe50thanniversaryofthefamousApollo11mission.Asthosehistoricpictureswerebeamed(傳遞)backtoEarth,millionsofussattransfixed(使…呆住)toourtelevisionscreens,aswewatchedNeilArmstrongtakingasmallstepformanandagiantleapformankindand,indeed,forwomankind.It’sareminderforusallthatgiantleapsoftenstartwithsmallsteps.Thisyearwemarkedanotherimportantanniversary:D-Day.On6thJune1944,some156,000British,CanadianandAmericanforceslandedinnorthernFrance.Itwasthelargesteverseabourneinvasionandwasdelayedduetobadweather.Iwellrememberthelookofconcernonmyfather’sface.HeknewthesecretD-Dayplansbutcouldofcoursesharethatburdenwithnoone.Forthe75thanniversaryofthatdecisivebattle,inatruespiritofreconciliation(和解),thosewhohadformallybeenswornenemiescametogetherinfriendlycommemorations(紀念)eithersideoftheChannel,puttingpastdifferencesbehindthem.Suchreconciliationseldomhappensovernight.Ittakespatienceandtimetorebuildtrust,andprogressoftencomesthroughsmallsteps.SincetheendoftheSecondWorldWar,manycharities,groupsandorganisationshaveworkedtopromotepeaceandunityaroundtheworld,bringingtogetherthosewhohavebeenonopposingsides.Bybeingwillingtoputpastdifferencesbehindusandmoveforwardtogether,wehonourthefreedomanddemocracy(民主)oncewonforusatsogreatacost.Thepath,ofcourse,isnotalwayssmooth,andmayattimesthisyearhavefeltquitebumpy,butsmallstepscanmakeaworldofdifference.And,aswealllookforwardtothestartofanewdecade,it’sworthrememberingthatitisoftenthesmallsteps,notthegiantleaps,thatbringaboutthemostlastingchange.Andso,IwishyouallaveryhappyChristmas.8.Whodoesthe“I”inthepassageprobablyreferto?A.NeilArmstrong. B.WinstonChurchill.C.QueenElizabethⅡ. D.DonaldTrump.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bumpy”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Smooth. B.Rough. C.Flat. D.Straight.10.Thepassagemightbeaspeechon_______.A.ChristmasDay B.NewYear’sEveC.theanniversaryofD-Daylanding D.VictoryinEuropeDay11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tohonourtheachievementsofmoon-landing.B.TorememberthevictoryofD-Daylanding.C.TopromotereconciliationacrosstheChannel.D.Tourgeeffortsforaworldofpeaceandunity.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是英國女王的2024年圣誕致辭。【8題詳解】指代揣測題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段中“Yetthisyearwemarkedthe50thanniversaryofthefamousApollo11mission.(而今年，我們進行了阿波羅11號登月探究50周年紀念。)”、“and,indeed,forwomankind(事實上，也是女性的一大步)”及其次段中“Iwellrememberthelookofconcernonmyfather’sface.(我清晰地記得當時父親滿臉擔憂)”可推知，本文是2024年圣誕致辭，文中的“I”可能指代的是英國女王伊麗莎白二世。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。第五段劃線詞前提到“Thepath,ofcourse,isnotalwayssmooth,(當然道路不總是平坦的)”，由and表達并列和順承可知，“mayattimesthisyearhavefeltquitebumpy”表達的意義和前文一樣，所以“mayattimesthisyearhavefeltquitebumpy”意為“今年有些時段令人感到頗為坎坷”，所以劃線詞“bumpy”意為“坎坷的，艱難的”，故選B項?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一句“Andso,IwishyouallaveryhappyChristmas.(最終，祝大家圣誕歡樂。)”可推知，文章可能是在圣誕節(jié)的演講。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第四段最終一句“Bybeingwillingtoputpastdifferencesbehindusandmoveforwardtogether,wehonourthefreedomanddemocracy(民主)oncewonforusatsogreatacost.(將曾經(jīng)站在對立面的人團結(jié)在一起，我們放下了分歧，共同發(fā)展，我們曾經(jīng)為獲得自由和民主付出了慘痛的代價。如今，我們?yōu)橹湴?”可推知，文章的目的是呼吁為世界和平和團結(jié)而努力。故選D項。D14days.That’sthetimeChinesescientiststooktoidentifythefullgeneticsequenceofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)sinceitsoutbreak.ItwassharedwiththeWHOimmediately,andhasnowbecomeanimportantfoundationforglobalresearchersinthefightagainsttheCOVID-19.Butfirst,letusturntheclockback17years,whenittookmonthstoidentifytheSARSvirus.Frommonthsto14days,whatchanged?ItturnsoutAIplayedanimportantpart.Thescientistsfirstobtainedbronchoalveolarlavage(BAL)fluid(支氣管擴張灌洗液)samplesfrompatients,isolated(分別)theDNAandRNA,thensequencedthegeneticmaterialbycomparingthem.AI’sadvantageisitsabilitytorecognizepatternsamongafloodofdata.Letmeputitinasimpleway.Sequencingthecoronavirusgenome(基因組)issimilartolookingforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆)lookingforgenotypes(基因型)withspecificcharacteristicsfromahugegenepool.That’swheresearchalgorithm(算法),abranchofmodernAI,comesin.Thinkofitasanefficientsearchengine,whichcanfindtheneedleinthehaystack.Thissearchalgorithmcanshortenmonths-longgeneticsequencingtoweeksorevenjustafewdays.Combinedwithmacro-genomicsequencingandaviruslibrary,thisAItechnologycanalsobeusedintrackingvirusmutation(突變).AIdoesn’tjustsupportscientists.Itcanalsohelppatientsbyimprovingtheefficiencyofdiagnosis(診斷).ChinalaunchedaGenomicsService,whichcanrunmultiplevirusgenecomparisonsandproduceadetailedreportwithin60seconds.ThisalgorithmhasbeenputintouseinChinaandsharedtotheworldforfree.12.AI’sadvantageisthatitcan________.A.slowdownthespreadofcoronavirus B.separateDNAfromRNAC.identifyspecificgenotypesrapidly D.obtainsamplesfrompatientsquickly13.Thesearchalgorithmhelpsshortenthetimeofgeneticsequencingby__________.A.findinganeedleinahaystack B.servingasasearchengineC.combiningwithaviruslibrary D.tracingvirusmutation14.WhatdoweknowabouttheGenomicsServiceinthelastparagraph?A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedintheworld. B.Itismainlybasedonbloodtest.C.ItisforfastdiagnosisofCOVID-19. D.ItisusedtotrackCOVID-19patients.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.14DaysChinaMadeit! B.AIAssistsinCOVID-19FightC.SearchAlgorithm,BestChoice D.China’sGenomicsService【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.B【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了人工智能在識別和快速診斷新冠狀病毒方面所起的作用?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章其次段中提到“AI’sadvantageisitsabilitytorecognizepatternsamongafloodofdata.（人工智能的優(yōu)勢在于它能夠在大量數(shù)據(jù)中識別基因圖譜。）”和第三段中提到“Sequencingthecoronavirusgenome(基因組)issimilartolookingforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆)lookingforgenotypes(基因型)withspecificcharacteristicsfromahugegenepool.That’swheresearchalgorithm(算法),abranchofmodernAI,comesin.（冠狀病毒基因組的測序類似于海里撈針——從一個浩大的基因庫找尋具有特定特征的基因圖譜。這就是現(xiàn)代人工智能的一個分支——搜尋算法的用武之地）”。由此可知，搜尋算法可以從一個浩大的基因庫找尋具有特定特征的基因圖譜。搜素算法是人工智能的一個分支，也就是說人工智能能夠從大量的數(shù)據(jù)庫中快速識別基因圖譜。故選C項。【13題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Thinkofitasanefficientsearchengine,whichcanfindtheneedleinthehaystack.Thissearchalgorithmcanshortenmonths-longgeneticsequencingtoweeksorevenjustafewdays.（可以把它看作是一個高效的搜尋引擎，它可以大海撈針。這種搜尋算法可以將長達數(shù)月的基因測序縮短到幾周甚至幾天。）”可知，搜尋算法可以幫助縮短基因測序的時間是通過充當一個高效的搜尋引擎的作用。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中“ChinalaunchedaGenomicsService,whichcanrunmultiplevirusgenecomparisonsandproduceadetailedreportwithin60seconds.（中國推出了一項基因組學服務(wù)，該服務(wù)可以進行多種病毒基因比較，并在60秒內(nèi)生成具體報告。）”可知，基因組學服務(wù)可用于新冠肺炎的快速診斷。故選C項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章第一段提出“14days.That’sthetimeChinesescientiststooktoidentifythefullgeneticsequenceofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)sinceitsoutbreak….ItturnsoutAIplayedanimportantpart.(自新冠病毒爆發(fā)以來，中國科學家僅花14天的時間就確定新冠狀病毒的全基因序列。其中人工智能發(fā)揮了重要作用。)”，其次段提到“AI’sadvantageisitsabilitytorecognizepatternsamongafloodofdata.（人工智能的優(yōu)勢在于它能夠在大量數(shù)據(jù)中識別基因圖譜。）”；第三段說明搜尋算法所起的作用，第四段提到“Itcanalsohelppatientsbyimprovingtheefficiencyofdiagnosis(診斷).”人工智能幫助提高診斷的效率。文章是關(guān)于人工智能在識別新冠狀病毒和提高診斷效率方面所起的作用。因此文章標題應(yīng)當是“人工智能幫助抗擊新冠狀病毒”。故選B項。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。In1972,UNESCOstartedaprogrammetoprotecttheworld’sculturalandnaturalheritage.Sincethen,morethan800culturalsitesthatarethoughttobeofspecialimportancetohumanhistoryandculturehavebeenaddedtotheWorldCulturalHeritageSiteList.___16___.TheTajMahal,whichwasbuiltbetween1631and1648,isamasterpieceofarchitecture.Ittookmorethan20,000workersand1,000elephantstocompletetheproject,andthestonescamefromasfarawayasChina.___17___.Intheearly17thcentury,IndiawasruledbyanemperornamedShahJahan.Theemperorlovedhiswife,Mumtaz,somuchthathebuilttheTajMahalinhermemory.ShahJahanwaslaterburiednexttoMumtaz,andthecouplenowresttogetherforever.IftheTajMahalisacelebrationoftheheart,thentheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesareamonumenttothemindandspirit.___18___.WhatmakestheQingandMingTombssouniqueamongamazingglobalbuildings?___19___.Builtbyseveralemperors,theImperialTombsrepresentChinesearchitecturalstylesandhistoricalvaluesthathavebeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationforthousandsofyears.___20___.TheUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageSitesprogrammeattemptstoprotectandpreservethebestofhumanhistory.MasterpiecessuchastheTajMahalandtheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesremindusofwhatwecanachieveatourfinest,andinspireustoliveuptoourgreatpastinthefuture.A.BuildingtheTajMahalwasalabouroflove.B.Therearemanybeautifullegendsconcerningit.C.Twoofthebest-knownexamplesarelistedbelow.D.TheImperialTombshavebeenwell-preservedeversince.E.It’sthefactthattheybringtogetherarchitectureandphilosophy.F.Humanlifelastsonlyashorttimebutartandculturelastforever.G.Visitorscanfeelboththeweightofhistoryandawonderfulsenseofpeace.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.E20.F【解析】這是一篇說明文，主要講解并描述的是1972年UNESCO啟動了一個愛護世界文化和自然遺址的項目，以印度的泰姬陵和中國的明清黃陵為例子，說明白文化遺產(chǎn)的文化價值和精神內(nèi)涵，表明白藝術(shù)和文化的價值永存?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“morethan800culturalsitesthatarethoughttobeofspecialimportancetohumanhistoryandculturehavebeenaddedtotheWorldCulturalHeritageSiteList.”可知，接下來要講文化遺址，再依據(jù)下文“TheTajMahal,whichwasbuiltbetween1631and1648,isamasterpieceofarchitecture.”和“WhatmakestheQingandMingTombssouniqueamongamazingglobalbuildings?”可知下文總共著重介紹了泰姬陵和明清黃陵這2個文化遺址，則空格處應(yīng)為一個概括下文（2個主要文化遺址）和連接上文的句子，結(jié)合選項可知C選項最為恰當。故選C?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Theemperorlovedhiswife,Mumtaz,somuchthathebuilttheTajMahalinhermemory.ShahJahanwaslaterburiednexttoMumtaz,andthecouplenowresttogetherforever.”可知這一段主要講解并描述了建立泰姬陵的緣由和意義，空格處為首句，應(yīng)與本段的主要內(nèi)容保持話題一樣，結(jié)合選項可知A選項最為恰當。故選A。【18題詳解】依據(jù)上文“IftheTajMahalisacelebrationoftheheart,thentheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesareamonumenttothemindandspirit.”可知，明清皇陵是心靈和精神的紀念碑（即明清黃陵可以讓人感受到歷史文化的厚重底蘊，又可以讓人感受到心靈的安靜），空格處為段尾句，應(yīng)與本段內(nèi)容保持一樣，結(jié)合選項可知故G選項最為恰當。故選G?！?9題詳解】空格處為首句，起到承上啟下的作用，依據(jù)上文“WhatmakestheQingandMingTombssouniqueamongamazingglobalbuildings?什么讓明清皇陵在全球建筑中如此獨特？”再依據(jù)下文“theImperialTombsrepresentChinesearchitecturalstylesandhistoricalvaluesthathavebeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationforthousandsofyears.黃陵代表了中國建筑風格并且這種歷史文化價值可以代代傳承”可知空格這一句主要講明清黃陵這種建筑的獨特之處，故選E?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)下文“TheUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageSitesprogrammeattemptstoprotectandpreservethebestofhumanhistoryremindusofwhatwecanachieveatourfinest,andinspireustoliveuptoourgreatpastinthefuture..”這兩句知這個項目重點愛護人類最好的歷史文明，同時提示我們在我們?nèi)松淖詈脮r期我們能夠創(chuàng)建什么并且在將來能夠因為輝煌過去而歡樂，因為人的生命有限，但歷史文化生命永存?？崭裉帪槭拙洌瑧?yīng)與本段的主要內(nèi)容保持話題一樣，結(jié)合選項可知選項F最為恰當。故選F。其次部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mymotherbelievedinmagic.Shebelievedthingshappenedfora/an___21___.Shewasvocalabout“happyaccidents”.“Seethislittlebox?It’smagic:inside___22___abirdthatcansing.”Icarefullywoundthetinymusicbox,andmysonswere___23___attractedbythebeautifulmusic,comingupandwonderingwhatitwas.Besidessinging,thebird___24___flapped(拍打)itswings,andopenedandcloseditssmallbeak(鳥喙).“Pleasedon’ttouchit,”I___25___.However,weekslaterInoticedthebirdnolongermovedbackfully.IwassoangrythatI___26___mysons.“Ipushedtheliddown,”volunteeredthe7-year-oldcautiously.Obviously,herealizedwhatabigmistakehehadmade.Iwasgoingto___27___him.However,anothervoicetoldmethatImightfindaskilledpersonto___28___thebirdbacktolifefirst.Unfortunately,Isoondiscoveredthatfewpeoplecould___29___brokenmusicboxes.Ittookmelotsof____30____tofindone.Afterlotsoftimeandcost,Iwasdelightedtowitnessthefragilebirdsingoncemore.WhatIdidnot____31____wasthatthetinybirdwouldalsospin(旋轉(zhuǎn)).“Itspins!”Isaid,totally____32____.“It’ssupposedtodothat,”themansaidwithaheavyGermanaccent.“Iguessitis____33____thatyoursonbrokeit,becausenowthebirddoeswhatitwas____34____todo.”Ahappyaccident,____35____.21.A.excuse B.result C.reason D.goal22.A.flies B.lives C.lays D.sees23.A.instantly B.eventually C.gradually D.accidentally24.A.merely B.still C.suddenly D.also25.A.requested B.declared C.warned D.repeated26.A.gathered B.seized C.dragged D.led27.A.comfort B.believe C.ignore D.punish28.A.carry B.take C.bring D.get29.A.discover B.make C.own D.repair30.A.fortune B.efforts C.chances D.risks31.A.observe B.expect C.realize D.feel32.A.sad B.moved C.satisfied D.amazed33.A.wrong B.reasonable C.good D.obvious34.A.trained B.asked C.allowed D.designed35.A.indeed B.though C.either D.instead【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者的兒子們將一個帶有小鳥的音樂盒弄壞了，作者很生氣，但還是努力地找人修好了它，卻意為的發(fā)覺這只小鳥實際是可以旋轉(zhuǎn)的。這個結(jié)局讓作者想到了母親的人生觀：華蜜的意外。21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她信任事情的發(fā)生是有緣由的。A.excuse借口；B.result結(jié)果；C.reason理由；D.goal目標。依據(jù)前文“Mymotherbelievedinmagic.”可知，作者的母親信任魔法，因此在她看來，事情的發(fā)生都是有肯定的理由和緣由的。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：奇妙的是，里面住著一只會唱歌的鳥。A.flies飛；B.lives居?。籆.lays擺放；下蛋；D.sees望見。依據(jù)后文對這只“鳥”描述“thebird___4_flappeditswings,andopenedandcloseditssmallbeak(這只鳥拍打著翅膀，張開和合上了它的小喙)”可知，音樂盒里有一只小鳥，選項B“l(fā)ives”用在句中，能夠形象地體現(xiàn)出小鳥的逼真性。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我當心地把小音樂盒繞好，我的兒子們馬上被這奇妙的音樂吸引住了，走上前想知道這是什么。A.instantly馬上；B.eventually最終；最終；C.gradually漸漸地；D.accidentally意外地；偶然地。依據(jù)后文“comingupandwonderingwhatitwas(走過來想知道那是什么)”可知，作者的孩子們對于這個音樂盒很感愛好，選項A“instantly”意為“馬上；立刻”，可用來表達孩子們急迫的心情。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：除了唱歌，這只鳥還拍打著翅膀，張開和合上它的小喙。A.merely只不過；僅僅；B.still仍舊；還；C.suddenly突然；D.also還；也。依據(jù)前文“Besidessinging(除了唱歌)”中運用了besides，說明該句應(yīng)體現(xiàn)遞進關(guān)系，選項D“also”用在句中可表達此邏輯關(guān)系。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“請不要碰它，”我警告說。A.requested要求；B.declared聲明；宣告；C.warned警告；D.repeated重復。依據(jù)前文作者的話語“Pleasedon’ttouchit(請不要碰它)”可知，應(yīng)是警告的話語。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我特別生氣，把我的兒子們召集起來。A.gathered聚集；B.seized抓??；C.dragged硬拉；硬拽；D.led帶領(lǐng)；通往。依據(jù)前文“However,weekslaterInoticedthebirdnolongermovedbackfully.(然而，幾周后，我留意到這只鳥不再完全移動了。)”可知，在作者警告過孩子們之后，鳥卻出現(xiàn)了問題，因此可推知作者很生氣召集兒子們“質(zhì)問”。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我準備懲處他。A.comfort勸慰；B.believe信任；認為；C.ignore忽視；忽視；D.punish懲處。依據(jù)前文“Obviously,herealizedwhatabigmistakehehadmade.(明顯，他意識到自己犯了一個多大的錯誤。)”可知，7歲的孩子承認了錯誤，且前文提及作者很生氣，因此要懲處他。故選D項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，另一個聲音告知我，我可以先找一個有技術(shù)的人把這只鳥“救活”。A.carry攜帶；搬運；B.take帶走；花費；C.bring帶來；D.get得到。依據(jù)前文“anothervoicetoldmethatImightfindaskilledperson”可知，要找一個技術(shù)嫻熟的人，其目的應(yīng)是想人修理以使這只鳥“活過來”，bringsthbacktolife，意為“使某物復活”，符合句意。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，我很快發(fā)覺很少有人能修理壞掉的音樂盒。A.discover發(fā)覺；B.make制造；C.own擁有；D.repair修理。依據(jù)后文賓語為“brokenmusicboxes”可知，應(yīng)是修理壞掉的音樂盒。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我費了好大的勁才找到一個。A.fortune運氣；財寶；B.efforts努力；C.chances機會；D.risks風險。依據(jù)前文“fewpeoplecould___9__brokenmusicboxes.”提及很少有人能夠修理這個音樂盒，且后文“Afterlotsoftimeandcost”提及花費了許多時間和費用，因此本句應(yīng)是強調(diào)作者很努力找尋。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有想到的是，小鳥也會旋轉(zhuǎn)。A.observe視察；遵從；B.expect期望；期盼；C.realize意識到；D.feel感覺。依據(jù)后文賓語“thatthetinybirdwouldalsospin”可知，這只小鳥是能夠旋轉(zhuǎn)的，且后文描述時作者用到“Itspins!”為感嘆句，說明這是出乎作者意料的。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“它可以旋轉(zhuǎn)!”我說，完全驚呆了。A.sad難過的；B.moved感動的；C.satisfied滿足的；D.amazed震驚的。依據(jù)前文“WhatIdidnot___11___wasthatthetinybirdwouldalsospin”可知，這只小鳥能夠旋轉(zhuǎn)是出乎作者意料的，因此看到它能夠旋轉(zhuǎn)，作者應(yīng)是很震驚。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“你兒子把它打破了，我想這是件好事，因為現(xiàn)在這只鳥做了它應(yīng)當做的事情?！盇.wrong錯誤的；B.reasonable合理的；C.good慶幸的；很可能帶來好結(jié)果的；D.obvious明顯的。依據(jù)后文“becausenowthebirddoeswhatitwas___14__todo.”可知，這只鳥在被修理以后能夠旋轉(zhuǎn)，因此這個修理工說作者的孩子將它弄壞反而帶來了好的結(jié)果，這是一件慶幸的事。故選C項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你兒子把它打破了，我想這是件好事，因為現(xiàn)在這只鳥做了它應(yīng)當做的事情?！盇.trained訓練；培訓；B.asked詢問；要求；C.allowed允許；D.designed設(shè)計。依據(jù)前文這個修理工的話“It’ssupposedtodothat”可知，這只鳥本就設(shè)計為可以旋轉(zhuǎn)的。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：的確，這是一個令人開心的意外。A.indeed的確；真正地；B.though然而；不過；C.either也；而且；D.instead然而。分析可知，設(shè)空應(yīng)是起到強調(diào)作用，強調(diào)這件事的確如作者的母親所說的是一個華蜜的意外（happyaccident）。選項A“indeed”可用于句末修飾，起到加強語氣的作用。故選A項?！军c睛】邏輯語氣解題法這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。比如文章的第4小題和第15小題：Besidessinging,thebird___4__flappeditswings,andopenedandcloseditssmallbeak.4.A.merelyB.stillC.suddenlyD.also依據(jù)本句句首的“besides”可知，本句應(yīng)是體現(xiàn)遞進關(guān)系。D項“also”意為“也”，用在句中表達遞進關(guān)系。故選D項。Ahappyaccident,___15__.15.A.indeedB.thoughC.eitherD.instead該句為文章末尾句，與文章首段提及的“happyaccident”相呼應(yīng)，本句應(yīng)是起到再次點明主旨的強調(diào)作用，因此應(yīng)選擇體現(xiàn)“強調(diào)”邏輯語氣的副詞indeed。故答案為A項。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DavidCopperfieldistheeighthnovelbyCharlesDickens.ThenovelfeaturesDavidCopperfieldandiswritten___36___thefirstperson.ThestoryisaboutCopperfield’sadventuresandnumerousfriendsand___37___(enemy)hemeetsalonghisway.IthasbeencalledDickens’masterpiece,whichmarksaturningpointin___38___(he)works,apointthatseparatesthenovelsofyouthandthoseofmaturity.DavidCopperfield___39___(consider)tobemorethananautobiography.Inthewordsoftheauthor,thenovelwas“averycomplicatedweavingoftruthand___40___(invent)”.IthassomeelementsofDickens’ownlifehisschoolingandreading,andhissuccessfulnovelwriting.Anditalsogives___41___broadpictureoftheauthor’sday.DickensincludedaspectsofVictorianEralife___42___hewantedtohighlightorwishedtochange.Theattitudeofmiddleclasssociety,thestatusofwomeninmarriage,andtherigidclassstructurewerewhathehighlighted,whilethesystemfor___43___(handle)criminals,thequalityofschools,andtheemploymentofchildreninthefast-spreadingfactoriesofthe19thcenturywerewhathewishedtochangeforthe___44___(good).Undoubtedly,he,amongotherauthors,____45____(success)inbringingaboutchangesregardingchildlabourandschoolingformorechildrenuptoage12.【答案】36.in37.enemies38.his39.isconsidered/hasbeenconsidered40.invention41.a42.that/which43.handling44.better45.succeeded【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是CharlesDickens的聞名小說DavidCopperfield的一些介紹，包括這本書的內(nèi)容梗概、作者創(chuàng)作這本書的背景以及這本書在揭露社會現(xiàn)實方面的意義等?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：小說的主角是DavidCopperfield，并且它以第一人稱的角度綻開敘述的。依據(jù)句意“以第一人稱的角度”，故答案為in。【37題詳解】考查名詞的單復數(shù)。句意：這個故事是關(guān)于Copperfield的冒險以及他不計其數(shù)的摯友和敵人的。空格前為并列連詞and，提示空格處和friends(摯友們)是一樣詞性，即都為名詞，再依據(jù)numerous（多數(shù)的）提示其后面的名詞要用復數(shù)形式，enemy是一個輔音+y結(jié)尾的名詞，其變復數(shù)將y變i加es，故答案為enemies?！?8題詳解】考查人稱代詞的用法。句意：這是他作品的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點。