黑龍江省黑河市嫩江縣高級中學2024-2025學年高二英語第一次月考試題

PAGE9-黑龍江省黑河市嫩江縣高級中學2024-2025學年高二英語第一次月考試題第I卷(選擇題，共70分)=1\*ROMANI.閱讀理解：（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AHeroesofOurTimeAgoodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddisease.HecametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarship(獎學金)tostudymedicine-butCoach(教練)JohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentidea.DikembebecameastarintheNBA,andacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.Afriendhassaidofthisgood-heartedman:"MutombobelievesthatGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings."SuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren'svideos(錄象)inherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers-producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram:"Ibelieveit'sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone.Ibelievethatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafe."BraveryandcourageAfewweeksago,WesleyAutreywaswaitingataHarlemsubwaystationwithhistwolittlegirlswhenhesawamanfallintothepathofatrain.Withsecondstoact,Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails(鐵軌),andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.Heinsistshe'snotahero.Hesays:"Wehavegottoshoweachothersomelove."1.WhatwasMutombopraisedfor?A.Hisworkinthechurch. B.Hiswillingnesstohelptheneedy.C.BeingastarintheNBA. D.Beingastudentofmedicine.2.Mulombobelievesthatbuildingthenewhospitalis______.A.achanceforhisfriendstosharehismoneyB.awayofshowinghisrespecttotheNBAC.helpfultohispersonaldevelopmentD.somethingheshoulddoforhishomeland3.WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning?A.Sellchildren'smusicandartwork.B.Lookformissingandexploitedchildren.C.Producesafetyequipmentforchildren.D.Makevideostohelpprotectchildren.4.WhywasWesleyAutreypraisedasahero?A.Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt.B.Hesavedapersonwithoutconsideringhisownsafety.C.Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails.D.Hestoppedamanfromdestroyingtherails.BItwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品雜貨),savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.5.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife. B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.ItwasaniceKona18speed. D.Theman'sjobwasbikeracing.6.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtoverthebikeD.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.7.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple'sproblem?A.Fromradiobroadcasts. B.FromTVnewsC.Fromanewspaper. D.Fromastranger.8.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.CWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhaslongrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrodetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票經(jīng)紀人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,"ThisisMrs.Tan."Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,"Whyhedon'tsendmecheck,alreadytwoweeklate."Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid,"I'mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived."Thenshetalkedmoreloudly."Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,"Ican'ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek."ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.9.Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved?A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D.Shewasnotverypolite.10.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas_____.A.goodatpretendingB.rodetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermotherD.unwillingtophoneforhermother11.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,_____.A.theyforgavethestockbrokerB.theyfailedtogetthecheckC.theywenttoNewYorkimmediatelyD.theyspoketotheirbossatonce12.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish_____.A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakersB.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakersC.hasaverybadreputationinAmericaD.maybringinconvenienceinAmericaDIn1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（識字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit’salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.14.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.A.hisreputationinFranceB.hisinterestinmodernartC.hissuccessinpublicationD.hisimportanceinliterature15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torememberagreatwriter.B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.七選五:依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptableandvaluablepartofyourneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.___16___Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房產(chǎn))neat,clean,andingoodrepair.___17___Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously,.Whengoingforawalk.Takeasmallgarbagebag.___18___Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.___19___Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.___20___Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciate.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.II.完形填空:（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Inwinter,Ioftenwalkinanearbyparkduringlunchtime.Theparkisquiet,as___21___peoplehavethetimetoenjoythewintersunonaweekday.Thetwopeoplethatareoftenseenareamiddle-agedfatherandhislittledaughter___22___herschooluniform.Thefatherlookslikehehasallthetimeintheworld——he___23___tohurryalongthejoggingpath;insteadhematcheshispacewith___24___ofthelittlegirl.Sometimestheyarelying___25___inthesun,laughingandchatting.Themancertainlydoesn’tlook___26___.Whatsortofjobcanhehavethatgiveshimtheflexibilitytowalkintheparkinthemiddleoftheday?Andtoday,we___27___satontherocksandhadalittlechat.“You___28___enjoytheparkverymuchtocomeheresooften,”Isaid.Thefathernodded.“How”Iaskedcuriously,“doyou___29___toleaveyourofficetobewithyourdaughtereveryday?”Thestorythatthefather,SatyendraDugbey,toldmeshowedmehow,ifwe___30___underthesurface,evenordinarypeople’slifecanbequite___31___.“Iusedtobenodifferentfromanyofthosethousandsofofficeworkers___32___toworkeveryday,”hebegan.Hiswifeandhewerewell___33___butrarelymanagedtimeoffforleisure.Everythingchangedafteranaccident___34___Dugbeywashitbyacar.Ashelayinhospital,terrifyingthoughts___35___hismind.“Howwouldmydaughter,thenonlyfour,remembermeifIdiedthatday?”“Wouldmydaughterhave___36___ofbeingwithherfather?”Themomentherecoveredandwentbacktowork,Dugbeytooktimeoffatlunch,___37___herdaughterfromschoolwhichwasjustnextdoortohisworkingplace,andtookhertothepark.Itwasactuallyaverysmallchangehe’dmade,hesaid,butitamazedhimeverydaytoseethedifferenceit___38___tohislife.“Itbringsmesomuch___39___thatIcan’tbelievewhyothershaven’tthoughtofdoingthesamething.”hesaidsimply.Igotuptocontinuemy___40___walk,unexpectedlyhappyafterhisstory.21.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle22.A.on B.in C.withD.under23.A.tends B.intends C.inspires D.refuses24.A.it B.that C.this D.those25.A.heavily B.tiredly C.lazily D.lonely26.A.unemployed B.untrained C.untested D.unwanted27.A.truly B.generally C.entirely D.finally28.A.can B.should C.must D.would29.A.succeed B.fail C.manage D.struggle30.A.dig B.push C.clean D.knock31.A.extraordinary B.flexible C.peaceful D.reliable32.A.hurrying B.wandering C.hesitating D.hating33.A.down B.over C.above D.off34.A.underwhich B.inwhich C.atwhich D.onwhich35.A.cameupB.cameabout C.cameout D.cameinto36.A.association B.memories C.misunderstanding D.consideration37.A.pickedup B.pickedout C.tookup D.tookout38.A.took B.led C.made D.got39.A.love B.joy C.relief D.depression40.A.long-suffering B.long-lost C.long-forgotten D.long-lasting第II卷（非選擇題，共80分）Ⅲ.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或運用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答卷相應位置上:

Mr.Brownwastiredoflivinginthebigcity___41___heworked.Hewantedtomovetothecountryandliveinahousefromwhichhecouldgettohisofficeinthecityearlyeveryday.He___42___(1ook)forahousewhenhesawanadvertisementinanewspaperoneday.Theadvertisementsaidthatasuitablehouseinaquietareawasupforsale___43___areasonableprice,andthehousewaswithinastone’sthrowofarailwaystationfromwhichtherewerefrequent___44___(train)tothebigcity.“That’sexactly___45___Ineed,”Mr.Brownsaidtohimself.Sohecalledthehouseagencyandarrangedtogobytrainthenextday___46___(have)alookatthehouse.Thehouseagencymethimatthestationandtheystartedwalking.It___47___(take)thematleast15minutestogettothehouse.Whentheyfinallyarrived,Mr.Brownsaid___48___(angry),“Ishouldbevery___49___(interest)tomeetthemanwhothrewthestoneyoumentionedin___50___newspaper.”Ⅳ.英語學問運用（每空1分，共30分）用所給詞的正確形式填空或依據(jù)句意在空白處填入合適的詞，使句意完整。

51.Aproperamountofexercise____________________(有助于)goodhealth.A:________tothesun,theflowerwillbecomedrysoon.(expose)B:Whatyousaiddoes____________________.(有道理)I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition__________inyesterday’sChinaDaily.(advertise)ChengduMetroLine1,________intouseinOctober2010,hasmadethetrafficinthiscitynotsobusy.(put)He________________somesafetymeasuresatthemeetingforthe2010ShanghaiExpo.(提出)________________busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.(除了)Itwasnotthecyclistbutthedriverwho________________________forthetrafficaccident.(blame)Whydidn’tyouattendtheparty________inthehalltheotherday?(hold)Herhealth________________underthepressureofwork.(垮掉)________________,wemayclassifythestudentsintofourgroups.(為了便利)NiagaraFallsisagreattourist________drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallpartsoftheworldeveryyear.(attract)Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften________________lettersfromwords.(遺漏)ItisreportedthattheGroupofEight________________theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.(由……組成)Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.(recognize)Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem________(seat)atthetable,________(play)chess.WhensheheardthatshehadbeenadmittedtoQinghuaUniversity,shejumpedwith________.(thrill)Finallyhedrewa________thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.(conclude)Thelocalnewspapermade________foraninterviewwithProfessorStein.(arrange)Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。WhenIwasalittlechild,Iusetositonmyfather’sknees,listeningtohisstories.Itreasuremymemoriesofthosejoyfulday.OncewhenIamhelpinghimcleanthelivingroom,Ibrokeavasepresentingbymyfather’sbestfriend.Thevasewhosethepricewasnotlowwasverydeartomyfather.IfeltnervouslyandIwasafraidthatmyfatherwouldbeangrywithme.