新概念第一冊141-142

if引導的條件狀語從句如果我有許多錢。我將買一輛寶馬。IfI_______lotsofmoney,I_______aBMW.如果你不來，我就去你家。Ifyou______comehere,I_____gotoyourhouse.如果他不快點，他將錯過那輛車。He_________thebus,ifhe_______hurry.如果你犯了錯誤，你要學著改正。Ifyou______mistakes,you__________tocorrectthem.have

willbuydon’twill

willmissdoesn’tmake

willlearn

Readandcomplete1.—IsthatMr.Black?—Yes,___________.2.She___________ustosupperthisevening.3.Mybosshastoldmetodosome________work,soI___________stayattheoffice.4.Idon’tknow________Iwillfinish.5._____________,mywifewants_______know______sheneedsanyhelp.6.Idon’tknow_______theyaretalkingabout.7.JohnSmithisan___________.8.Heworksforthe

________Engineering________.speakinginvitedhavetoifextrawhenBythewaytowhatengineerOverseasCompany請告訴我為什么我這么聰明。PleasetellmewhyIamsoclever.我不知道你是否喜歡中國。Idon’tknowifyoulikeChina.他不知道怎樣做這個模型。Hedoesn’tknowhowtomakethemodel.告訴我他們什么時候會來卓悅。TellmewhentheywillcometoJoy.告訴Dennis你正在干什么。TellDenniswhatyouaredoingnow.她不知道美國在哪兒？Shedoesn’tknowwheretheAmericais.1.Theyaskedifthey_____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2.SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay3.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive4.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves5.Idon'tknow_________.A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare寫出下列動詞的過去分詞is____________go____________read___________stop___________speak__________write____________grow__________send___________catch____________teach___________give___________take_____________bring___________get___________buy_____________fly__________hurt__________swim___________beengonereadstoppedspokenwrittengrownsentcaughttaughtgiventakenbroughtgotboughtflownhurtswumKartBenz

毛琪利與愛克特發(fā)明的，名字叫做ENIAC

貝爾

被動語態(tài)英語語態(tài)有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種。主動語態(tài)強調執(zhí)行動作的人，而被動語態(tài)則強調動作的對象或者動作的承受者，這時候動作的執(zhí)行者不知道或者不必提起。我哥哥修理了這輛汽車。Mybrotherrepairedthecar.這輛汽車被我哥哥修理好了。Thecarwasrepaired(bymybrother.)tense主動（active）被動（passive）一般現(xiàn)在do一般過去did現(xiàn)在進行am/is/are+doing過去進行was/were+doing一般將來will/shalldobegoingtodo現(xiàn)在完成has/havedone情態(tài)動詞must/shouldbeam/isare+donewas/were+doneam/is/are+beingdonewas/were+beingdonewill+bedonehas/have+beendonebegoingto+bedonemust/shouldbe+donesing----bought----havemade----isdrinking----willwater----isgoingtowash----read----werewatching----hasseen----issungwereboughthavebeenmadeisbeingdrunkwillbewateredisgoingtobewashedisreadwerebeingwatchedhasbeenseen變主動為被動1.Theyarebuildinganewbridgeovertheriver.2.Thepostmandeliveredanewspaperthismorning.3.Mymothergavemeapresentyesterday.4.Thepolicehavecaughtthethief.5.Hewastypingaletter.Anewbridge_______________overthebuilding.Anewspaper_______________thismorning.I_____________________yesterday.Thethief___________________bythepolice.Aletter_______________________.isbeingbuiltwasdeliveredwasgivenapresenthasbeencaughtwasbeingtyped1.Thepiano______intheliving-room.A.keepsB.iskeepC.keptD.iskept2.Whoelse_____invitedtothepartylastnight?A.isB.wasC.areD.were3.Thestudentswho______todotheextraworklastweekhavealreadygothome.askB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked4.Allthepeoplethere________atthegoodnews.A.areexcitedB.areexcitingC.excitedD.exciting5.Theboywho_______theshirtcomesfromAustralia.A.dressinB.isdressedC.dressD.isdressedinDBDADLesson141Sally’sfirsttrainride

Question:WhatdidSallysaytothemiddle-agedlady?Sallytoldthemiddle-agedladythatshewasugly.Listeningcomprehension:HowoldisSally?5’

Sheisfouryearsold.2.WhydidSally’smotherdecidetotakeherbytrain?30’

BecauseSallywasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.3.HowdidSallyfeel?80’

Shewasveryexcited.4.WheredidSallysit?40’

Sallysatnearthewindow.5.Whogotonthetrain?100’

Amiddle-agedladygotonthetrain.6.WhatdidtheladysaidtoSallyatfirst?1’

‘Hello,littlegirl.’7.Howwastheladydressed?50’

Theladywasdressedinabluecoat.8.Whatdidtheladydo?99’

Theladyopenedthehandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.9.Whydidtheladymakeupherface?30’

Tomakeherselfbeautiful.10.DidSallythinktheladywasbeautiful?10’

No,shethoughttheladywasugly.be(am,is,are,was,were)+v.pp.Iopenthedoor.Thedoorisopenedbyme.Isthedooropenedbyyou?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Iopenedthedoor.Thedoorwasopenedbyme.Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.Lesson141Sally’sfirsttrainrideIdecidedtotakeherbytrain.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.decide

（v.）decide

todosth.decidenottodosth.decision

（n.）

=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.excitedexcitingbeexcitedat…Sally對這個新聞感到很興奮。Sallyisexcitedatthisnews.exciting(adj.)anexcitingbookanexcitingmomentanexcitingstoryexcitingnews主語是物主語是人interestinginterestedIdecidedtotakeherbytrain.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.Suddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.Shesat_______________andasked__________abouteverythingshesaw._________,amiddle-agedladygotonthe______andsatoppositeSally.opposite(adj.)(prep.)銀行在馬路對面。Thebankisontheoppositesideoftheroad.(adj.)

他的想法和我相反。(thinking)Histhinkingisoppositetome.(adj.)

我坐在了戴帽子的女人對面。Isatoppositethewomaninahat.(prep.)nearthewindowquestionsSuddenlytrain‘Hello,littlegirl,’shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,andlookedathercuriously.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.curiously

（adv.）curious（adj.）孩子們對什么都很好奇。(becuriousabout…)Childrenarecuriousabouteverything.一些中年婦女們對街上發(fā)生了什么很好奇。

(becuriousto…)Somemiddle-agedwomenarecurioustoknowwhathappenedinthestreet?curiouseyes‘Hello,littlegirl,’shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,andlookedathercuriously.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.‘Hello,______girl,’shesaid.Sallydidnot________,andlookedathercuriously.Theladywas___________ablue______andalarge,funny______.littleanswerdressedinhatcoatAfterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.Beforetheladyopened…,thetrainhadleft….hadafterhefinishedhewenttobedhishomeworkAfterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.2.butrantotheplatformthetrainleftIquicklyhadalreadyIrantotheplatformquickly,butthetrainhadalreadyleft.我化妝是為了打扮得漂亮。I’mmakingupmyfacetomakemyselfbeautiful.男孩兒去圖書館的目的是借一本他需要的書。Theboywenttothelibrarytoborrowabookheneeded.我們做能救這個孩子的任何事。wedoeverythingwecantosavethechild.Shethenbegantomakeupherface.‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.‘Butyouarestillugly,’Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!embarrassed(adj.)當我發(fā)現(xiàn)她是小偷時，她看起來很尷尬。WhenIfoundshewasthethief,shelooksveryembarrassed.embarrass(v.)Tom的笑話讓他很困窘。Tom’sjokeembarrassedhim.HewasembarrassedbyTom’sjoke.Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.Beforetheladyopened…,thetrainhadleft….Shethenbegantomakeupherface.‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.‘Butyouarestillugly,’Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!amused(adj.)有趣的，表示愉快的anamusinggameanamusingbookamuse

(v.)使某人快樂我被小丑給逗樂了。Iwasamusedtoseetheclown.這部電影把我們都逗樂了。Wewereamusedbythisfilm.Fi