版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit3seaexploration課件新人教版選擇性

選擇性必修第四冊UNIT3

SEAEXPLORATION課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂考點(diǎn)突破課后鞏固運(yùn)用課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ．單詞巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢分類識記課標(biāo)詞匯(一)重點(diǎn)詞匯—我會寫1．_______n.故事；敘述2．_________n.等級；水平；聯(lián)合會；聯(lián)賽3．__________n.航道；海峽；頻道

tale

league

channel

寫準(zhǔn)并記牢4．____________n.名錄；電話號碼簿；(計(jì)算機(jī)文件或程序的)目錄5．______vt.把……載入正式記錄；記錄

n．正式記錄；日志；原木6．_____________n.錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽7．_________n.筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦

directory

log

tournament

laptop

寫準(zhǔn)并記牢(二)閱讀詞匯—我會認(rèn)1．bond n．______________ vt.&vi．____________________________2．a(chǎn)rrest n．___________________ vt．____________________3．mercy n．____________________4．opponent n．________________________

紐帶；關(guān)系

增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合逮捕；拘留；中止逮捕；拘留；阻止仁慈；寬?。欢骰莘磳φ?；對手；競爭者寫準(zhǔn)并記牢(三)拓展詞匯—我會變1．politicsn.政治；政治觀點(diǎn)→_____________adj.政治的；

政黨的；

對政治有興趣的2．professionn.職業(yè)；行業(yè)→_______________adj.專業(yè)的；

專業(yè)性的；

職業(yè)的3．mixturen.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物→______vt.&vi.混合；(使)結(jié)交；

相容；

平安相處

political

professional

mix

寫準(zhǔn)并記牢4．coveragen．新聞報(bào)道；覆蓋范圍→________vt.報(bào)道新聞5．a(chǎn)pplaudvt.&vi.鼓掌

vt.稱贊；贊賞→____________n.熱烈鼓掌；

喝彩；

掌聲6．royaladj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的→__________n．王族成員；王位，王權(quán)；莊嚴(yán)

cover

applause

royalty

寫準(zhǔn)并記牢7．withdrawvt.&vt.(使)撤回；撤離→_____________n．移開；

撤回，撤退；

收回，取回8．extendvt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長；延長→_____________n.伸展，擴(kuò)大；

延長，延期→_____________adj.廣闊的，廣大的；

范圍廣的

withdrawal

extension

extensive

寫準(zhǔn)并記牢9．negotiatevt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商→_______________n.協(xié)商，談判；

轉(zhuǎn)讓；

通過→_____________n.磋商者；

交涉者；

出售者；

交易者10．murdervt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞

n．謀殺；兇殺→____________n.謀殺犯，兇手11．possessionn.個人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制→_________vt.擁有；具有；支配

negotiation

negotiator

murderer

possess

高考與教材1．(2021·3月天津卷)China’sNationalHighway318,_____________(extend)over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.2．(2020·浙江卷)Ilearnedalotabouthow____________(extend)thelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.3．(2019·北京卷)Theresultsare_________(mix).Forfootballandbasketball，addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod，butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent.

extending

toextend

mixed

高考與教材4．(2019·全國卷I)Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andby_____________(extend),whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.5．(2021·全國新高考I卷)TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ．N.“Ding”Darling,a_____________(politics)cartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.

extension

political

高考與教材6．(2019·天津卷)RightafterErintook______________(possess)ofmywalletonthebus，shepostedapictureofmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum(論壇)，tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.7．(2021·全國新高考I卷)Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheegg__________(mix).8．(2021·3月天津卷)HenryDavidThoreauwashappy_____________(withdraw)fromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.

possession

mixture

towithdraw

聯(lián)想積累：1．“名詞＋-al”→形容詞①professional專業(yè)的②cultural文化的③magical有魔力的④educational教育的⑤musical音樂的⑥natural自然的2．“-ture”結(jié)尾名詞全掃描①mixture混合物②furniture家具③architecture建筑④departure出發(fā)；離開⑤signature簽名；簽字⑥culture文化3．職業(yè)①profession行業(yè)，職業(yè)②job工作；職位③occupation工作；職業(yè)④career生涯；職業(yè)；事業(yè)⑤work工作；職業(yè)⑥employment職業(yè)；受雇；就業(yè)Ⅱ．短語巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1．__________起航；開航2．________________退出；撤回3．_________在手頭；可供使用4．____________加入，添加5．__________________……的棲息地，故鄉(xiāng)

setsail

withdrawfrom

inhand

beaddedto

behometo...

寫準(zhǔn)并記牢6．____________許多；大量的7．________________________獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷8．_____________________在……指揮下9．______________各種各樣的10．______________采取措施11．______________……的混合體

高考與教材1．(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,_________theInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.2．(2021·全國新高考I卷)Undertheguidanceoftheirfather,they_______positive__________andstartedalloveragain.3．(2021·全國新高考I卷)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewith______astonishing____________wildlife.

hometo

took

actions

an

varietyof

聯(lián)想積累：1．“hand”相關(guān)短語聚會①athand在手頭；可供使用②onhand在手邊③ontheotherhand另一方面④handin上交⑤handout分發(fā)2．“動詞＋from”詞類短語一覽①withdrawfrom退出；撤回②benefitfrom從……獲益③sufferfrom患……?、躭earnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)⑤datefrom追溯到3．sail相關(guān)的短語①setsailfrom從……起航②setsailfor…起航去……③takeinsail收帆④undersail升起帆；在航行中⑤in/underfullsail(船)滿帆，全速航行Ⅲ．經(jīng)典句型寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1．a(chǎn)swellas也，又；和…一樣好Itmayhelpusdiscovernewmedicines,aswellasnewsourcesoffoodandenergy.它有助于我們發(fā)現(xiàn)新的藥物，以及新的食物和能源來源。(教材P32)

寫準(zhǔn)并記牢2．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“隨著”Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，我們有希望擁有更多的選擇，來實(shí)現(xiàn)這種平衡。(教材P32)

高考與教材1．(2021·1月浙江卷)另一面同樣是一種剝奪：

對健康和福祉，以及兒童了解當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境的機(jī)會的喪失。

Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation:forhealthandwell-being,___________lostopportunities(機(jī)會)forchildrentogettoknowtheirlocalsurroundings.2．(2021·全國乙卷)隨著我的成長，我們經(jīng)常搬家。______Iwasgrowingup,wewereoftenonthemove.

aswellas

As

課堂考點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)詞匯精講1．extendvt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長；延長AtradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centredaroundCeylon(nowSriLanka)．(P26)一條橫跨海洋的貿(mào)易路線也沿著印度洋海岸延伸，以錫蘭(現(xiàn)在的斯里蘭卡)為中心。extendto/into擴(kuò)展至；擴(kuò)展到extendsth.tosb.向某人表達(dá)……extensionn．拓展；延伸單句語法填空①Theheadteacherhasextendedaninvitation______thePrimeMinistertovisittheschool.②Rainisexpectedtoextend___________allpartsofthecountrybythisevening.③MrandMrsBrownarehopingtogetan_____________(extend)oftheirloan.④Wearemakingplans___________(extend)theparkingarea.to

to/into

extension

toextend

2．negotiatevt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)

vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals，whichalsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother’scultures.(P26)在這里，來自中國和許多其他地方的商人聚集在一起協(xié)商貿(mào)易協(xié)議，這也導(dǎo)致了對彼此文化的更多了解。(1)negotiatewithsb.aboutsth.與某人協(xié)商某事＝negotiatesth.withsb.(2)negotiationn.談判undernegotiation在協(xié)商中；在談判中innegotiationwith和……協(xié)商中about

negotiations

negotiation

完成句子④參加課外活動可以讓我們學(xué)習(xí)如何與其他同學(xué)進(jìn)行協(xié)商與合作。Participatinginextra-curricularactivities_________________________________andcooperatewithotherstudents.enablesustolearnhowto

negotiate

3．withdrawvt.使撤回；撤離AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.(P26)盡管中國在1433年以后退出了進(jìn)一步的探險(xiǎn)活動，但這些陸上和海上的路線幾個世紀(jì)以來一直是其他文化之間的活躍通道。(1)withdrawfrom從……退出；從……撤回withdrawsth.from從……取出；從……撤回withdrawinto蜷縮在；撤回(2)withdrawaln．撤回；取出單句語法填空①They___________(withdraw)100dollarsfromabankaccountaftercheckingoutoftheirhotel.②Thiscreditcardallowsyoutowithdrawupto$200aday_______cashdispensers.withdrew

from

withdrawal

bewithdrawn

4．mixturen．混合；混合體；混合物Settingsailisoftenamixtureofdangerandboredom.(P28)揚(yáng)帆遠(yuǎn)航常常既危險(xiǎn)又無聊。(1)amixtureof……的混合體(2)mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配mixup混合；使迷惑；弄亂；弄錯mix…with把……與……混合(3)mixedadj.混合的單句語法填空①Nancy’sfirstreactiontothenewswasastrange__________(mix)ofjoyandanger.②It’smuchbetterifyoucansometimesmixbusiness_______pleasure.③Hesaidhehad________(mix)feelingsaboutreturningtolandafterfloatingsolongatsea.mixture

with

mixed

5．mercyn.

仁慈；寬??；恩惠Althoughthiswasbannedin1982,somecountriesarestill“murdering”theseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.(P32)盡管這種行為在1982年就被禁止，但是一些國家仍然在殘忍地“謀殺”這些智慧生物。(1)showmercytosb.(＝showsb.mercy)同情、憐憫某人havemercyonsb.憐憫某人begformercy乞求寬恕withoutmercy毫不留情地；殘忍地atthemercyof任……處置；任由……擺布(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的；慈悲的mercilessadj.殘忍的；無情的單句語法填空①Luckily,weweretreated________mercy.②Theyhavemercy______thehomeless.③The___________(mercy)kingsavedtheyoungofficersfromdeath.④Outofkindness,themercifulmanagershowedmercy_____thepoorpeople.with

on

merciful

to

6．possessionn．[pl.]個人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制Theseaishometolife，nothumanbeings’possessions.(P32)海洋是生命的家園，不是人類的財(cái)產(chǎn)。(1)beinpossessionof擁有……(主語為人)beinthepossessionof(sb.)＝beinone’spossession(某物)被(某人)擁有takepossessionof占有；擁有；占領(lǐng)(2)possessvi.擁有；具有；支配單句語法填空①Astheoldsayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebest_______________(possess)”．②(2020·全國卷I)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbe_____possessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.③Wheneveryouremotionisoutofcontrol,justkeepitinmindthatonlyby______________(possess)agoodstateofmindcanyouattainsuccess.possessions

in

possessing

一句多譯據(jù)我所知，他擁有許多這個藝術(shù)家的作品。④AsfarasIknow,heis_________________alargenumberoftheartist’sworks.⑤AsfarasIknow,alargenumberoftheartist’sworksare___________________________him.⑥AsfarasIknow,he_____________alargenumberoftheartist’sworks.(vt.possess)inpossessionof

inthe

possessionof

possesses

7．a(chǎn)rrestn．逮捕；拘留；中止

vt.逮捕；拘留；中止A$5millionrewardhasbeenannouncedforinformationleadingtothearrestofthoseresponsibleforthemurder.(P34)已宣布懸賞500萬美元，以獲取逮捕謀殺主犯的情報(bào)。(1)arrestsb.for因……逮捕……arrestone’sattention吸引某人的注意力getarrested被逮捕(2)underarrest在關(guān)押中makeanarrest進(jìn)行拘捕單句語法填空①Themanwasarrested______breakingthelaw.②Itwasshockingthattheprofessor_______________(arrest)forhisremarks.③Youmayconsideryourself________arrestfromthismoment.for

wasarrested

under

完成句子④那個正在做手術(shù)的可憐的女孩已經(jīng)引起了公眾的注意。Thepoorgirlbeingoperatedon______________________________________________________.hasarrested/attracted/drawnthe

public’sattention

典型句式精講1．a(chǎn)swellas也，又；和……一樣好Itmayhelpusdiscovernewmedicines,aswellasnewsourcesoffoodandenergy.(P32)它有助于我們發(fā)現(xiàn)新的藥物，以及新的食物和能源來源。(1)aswellas用作連詞，連接兩個并列成分，意思與notonly…butalso…相當(dāng)，但它強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面。其在句首時，后面的動詞多用動詞-ing形式；(2)AaswellasB作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)隨A的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化，類似用法的詞還有：togetherwith，alongwith，ratherthan等；(3)用作介詞時，aswellas相當(dāng)于besides，inadditionto，意為“除……之外(還有)”，后面通常跟名詞或動詞-ing形式；(4)may/mightaswell最好……；還是……為好；不妨。單句語法填空①Aswellas___________(help)peopledomestically，Chinahasalsohelpedpeopleinternationally.②Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.③Mycousin，aswellashisfriends，who_______(be)lateforschool,_____________(blame)byMrRead.helping

goes

were

wasblamed

完成句子④我們不僅可以更多地了解偉人的生活而且可以了解其他國家的歷史和文化。Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeople_____________________________________________.aswellashistory

andcultureofothercountries

2．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“隨著”Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.(P32)隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，我們有希望擁有更多的選擇，來實(shí)現(xiàn)這種平衡。(1)as是連詞，意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(2)with是介詞，意為“隨著”，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。單句語法填空①Astechnology____________(develop),wecanhaveaccesstotheinformationswiftly.②Withourlife____________(improve),wefindmoreandmoretimeentertaining.develops

improving

Withtimegoingby

Astimewentby

課后鞏固運(yùn)用Ⅰ．單句語法填空1．Temporary____________(extend)oftwoyearswillnotguaranteescientistsenoughtime.2．Beforetheywentabroad，theygaveawaytheir_______________(possess)totheirneighbors.3．__________(royal)andgovernmentleadersfromallaroundtheworldaregatheringinJapan.extension

possessions

Royalty

4．Hefeelsthathisskillshaveneverbeenfullyappreciatedor_____________(exploit)．5．___________(inspire)bythesunnyweather，Idecidedtoexplorethewoods.6．Thecountrytriesitsbesttodevelopfriendlyrelations________itsneighbors.7．I’vedisplayedafewofthemostimportantfilesand______________(directory)inthecode.exploited

Inspired

with

directories

8．_______mypointofview,itisoneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnEnglish.9．Iftheywinthefinaltonight，theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______________(cheer)bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.10．Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool__________(speak)tothenewstudents.From

tobecheered

tospeak

Ⅱ．完成句子1．他不是幾年前的他了。(what引導(dǎo)的表語從句)Heisnot_________________________.2．他們簽署了一個協(xié)議