2025高考英語步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版必修第一冊(cè)知識(shí)清單　Unit 1　Teenage Life

2025高考英語步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版必修第一冊(cè)知識(shí)清單Unit1TeenageLife1．WhenIfirstsignedthemupfor(報(bào)名參加)forestschoolprogram，Ilovedtheidea，butasamum，Iwasconcernedabout(擔(dān)憂)afewthings...2．ThenIaskedthemif(引導(dǎo)賓語從句)timeeverseemedtomoveslowly，theystaredat(盯著看)meinconfusion.3．Theyarelearningtositsilentlyandobservenatureupclose—askillthat’svirtually(幾乎)impossibletodevelopinanoisyandovercrowdedclassroomsetting.4．Iappreciateitthat(非常感激)forestschoolisshaping(熟詞生義：影響，塑造)myboys’relationshipwiththeoutdoors.5．While(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)thismaybetrue，theremightbemoretothisgenerationofteensthanwhatisgenerallyperceived(vt.理解)．6．Neverbefore(否定副詞never置于句首引起部分倒裝)havethelivesofanygenerationofteensbeenasflooded(熟詞生義：v.充滿，充斥)withmobiletechnologyandsocialmediaastheteensofthisgeneration.7．Ascomparedto(與……相比)theirparentsorgrandparentswhowerelikelylessconnectedandmoreisolated，theseteensareconstantlyexposedto(暴露于)thehighlightreelsofmanyintheirsocialcirclesandbeyond.8．Thisisincontrastto(大不相同)thevillagespiritoftheirparents’andgrandparents’days.9．Gone(形容詞置于句首引起全部倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào))isthefriendshipamongneighbourswhoarefriendlywithoneanotherandquicktoofferahelpinghand(伸出援手)whentheyseeanotherinneed.10．Initsplace，wehaveteenswhomaynotevenhaveaclueastowholivesintheunitnexttotheirs，muchless(更不用說)offerafriendlynodorwavewhentheyhappento(碰巧發(fā)生)crosspathswithaneighbour.11．Loggingontoplatformswherepeopleofallwalksoflife(各行各業(yè))gathermeansthatoneisexposedtothosepeopleandtheirdistinctivewaysoflife.12．WhenWilkinsapproached(熟詞生義，意為“接洽，建議，要求”)Peraltaandhismotheraboutaprosthetichand(假手)，theyexpressedinterestbutknewbuildingonecouldbechallengingforahighschoolclass.approach①v.靠近，臨近；接洽，交談，處理,Withthenightapproaching，Ibecamemoreworriedandcouldn’tkeepcalm.Approachingthevehicle，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.,Itriedtoworkoutsolutionstoapproachthisproblem.②n.方法，態(tài)度；靠近，接近；接洽，要求；通道Unfortunately，alltheapproachestothetownwereblockedandtheyfoundithardtogobackhome.13．“Ididn’twanttogethishopesup.I’dratherunder-promiseandover-deliver(意為“少承諾，多交付”，前綴under-表示“不足，不夠”；over-表示“過度，過分”)onsomethinglikethis，”Wilkinssaid.14．StudentssaidtheyworriedPeraltawouldn’tlikethehand，butthemoment(名詞充當(dāng)連詞，表示“一……就……”)heputonthemodel，hecouldbendhisfingers.15．ForJonathanWalker，whoattendshighschoolinPanamaCity，thenextchallengewillbechoosingwhichschooltoattend.(疑問詞＋todo)16．AmonghisimpressiveconsiderationareHarvard，Stanford，andMIT.(介詞短語置于句首引起全部倒裝)17．Ifoundawaytochannel(熟詞生義，此處為動(dòng)詞，意為“引導(dǎo)，把……用于”)thatcuriosityintoscienceandthatsoonblossomedintoengineering.18．Asfor(至于)hiskeytosuccess，Walkersaidheowesalotto(owesthtosb把……歸功于某人)hissupportivefamily.“Theyshowedmewhatitwasliketobepassionateabout(對(duì)……充滿熱情)something，”hesaid.Unit2TravellingAround1．Knowledgeableguidesleadthisdifficultadventurethatfeatures(熟詞生義：v.以……為特色)twistsandturns(曲折變化)throughCoconinoNationalForest.2．However，somepasttravelersexpressdisappointmentatunexpectedtourcancellationsdueto(由于)icyweather，sokeepthetimeofyearinmind(記住某事)whenbooking(熟詞生義：v.預(yù)定)．3．PinkAdventureToursranks(v.排列；把……分等級(jí))thisoutingas“mild”，meaningyou’llencounter(v.遭遇)fewerbumps.4．Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedto(上癮；沉迷于)thiscassetteonourprevioussummer’sroadtrip.5．AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip，Icameacross(偶然遇到，發(fā)現(xiàn))abook—JimTrelease’sTheRead-AloudHandbook.6．AndI’mbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethan(不僅僅)helppassthetime.7．Itisdifferentfromsustainable(adj.可持續(xù)的)tourisminthat(原因是，因?yàn)?itgoesbeyondjustminimizingthenegativeimpactoftourism.8．Itisaphilosophythataimstonotonlyminimize(v.使減少到最低限度)thenegativeimpactoftourismbutalsotoactivelycontributeto(有助于，促成)theregenerationoflocalecosystems，economies，andcultures.9．Ecotourisminvolvestravelingtonaturalareaswiththeaimoflearningaboutandconservingtheenvironment(保護(hù)環(huán)境)．10．Itrequirestouriststobeconsciousof(意識(shí)到……)theirimpactandtochoosetraveloptions(n.選擇)inlinewith(與……一致)theirvalues.11．Inconclusion(總之)，regenerativetourismisapromising(熟詞生義：adj.有希望的，有前途的)conceptthathasthepotential(n.潛力，可能性)totransform(v.改變)thetravelindustry.12．Belowaresimplesteps(介詞或介詞短語置于句首引起全部倒裝)thatitofferstohelpyourestoreconfidence(恢復(fù)信心)quickly.13．FigureOuttheRootCause.(找出根本原因。)14．Knowingwhyyou’relosingconfidenceiskeytoreversing(bekeytosth/doingsth是……的關(guān)鍵)thatdownwardspiral(螺旋)．15．Notonlywillit(notonly置于句首引起部分倒裝)getyourconfidencebackbutalsoitwillstrengthenitintheprocess.16．StrikeaPose.(意為“擺出姿勢(shì)”，此處strike為熟詞生義)Unit3SportsandFitness1．In2004ashewentthrough(經(jīng)歷)ahardtime，hefeltsociety’sdefinitionofmanhoodwasleadinghimdownthewrongpath.2．MrColabufohasknownMrHoranforseveralyears，noting(熟詞生義：vt.指出)manypeopleareawareof(知道，意識(shí)到)theprogram’ssuccess.3．“Joe’salegend(n.傳奇人物)inthisdistrict，”MrColabufosays.4．Theprogramappealsto(吸引)boysatfirstbecauseofabasketballcomponent，butitssecretishowitdivesintooff-the-court(場(chǎng)外的)issuesthroughdiscussionsoncharacter.5．SIRisacentralcomponent(n.組成部分)oflessons，standingfor(代表)significance，integrity，andrelationships.6．Hesaidhelearnedtoseethebiggerpicture，ratherthan(而不是)livinginthemoment.7．Healsocametorealizehisactionsaffectothers，andnowhefactors(熟詞生義：v.把……作為因素計(jì)入)thatintohisdecisions.8．Thisdirectlyplaces(熟詞生義：v.放置)concussionsasasignificantpublichealthconcern(n.關(guān)切的事)forall.9．However，fordecades(幾十年來)，concussionhasbeenconsideredatemporary(adj.暫時(shí)的)injurywithnolong-term(adj.長(zhǎng)期的)consequences(n.后果)．10．Asourunderstandingofconcussionprogressed(v.逐漸改進(jìn))tounderstandingitssignificanceasaninjury，sotoodidthedevelopmentofplayerequipment(完全倒裝)．11．Companieswillcontinuetoimprovehelmetsasnewmaterialsbecomeavailable(adj.可得到的，可獲得的)，guidedbythenewestscience.12．Yet，participationinanysportcarries(v.帶有，帶來)injuryrisk，andconcussionwillalwaysbepartofthat.13．SoIshouldn’thavebeensurprised(shouldn’thavedone為虛擬語氣，意為“本不應(yīng)該……”)whenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteam.14．Itkickedoff(開始)toagoodstart，butsoonVerden，Lauren’steam，wasbehind.15．Eventhough(雖然，即使)Laurenwasn’tplaying，shelookedasif(似乎，好像，此處引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣)shewerehavingthetimeofherlife.16．Justlessthantwominuteswereleft，andVerdenwasdown(熟詞生義：adj.比分落后于對(duì)手的)byseventeenpointswhenLaurenwascalledin(召來，叫來)forthegame.17．Sheshot(熟詞生義：v.投籃)．18．Locatedin(位于)Xiyuhe，avillageinHaidianDistrict，thenewbranch(n.分部，分店)willcover(v.占……面積)morethan100,000squaremeters，includinganexhibitionspaceofover60,000squaremetersforculturalrelicsandmorethan35,000squaremetersforrelicrestoration.19．Atpresent(目前)，over1.86millionculturalrelicsarehoused(熟詞生義：v.收藏，存放)inthemuseum.Unit4NaturalDisasters1．Theyarekeptinplace(被保持在……位置)atthepolesbyanotheratmosphericcurrent(大氣環(huán)流)calledthejetstream.2．Ifsnowblockscattle，theanimalscan’treachbasicnecessities(獲得生存必需品)likefoodandfreshwater.3．Onabrighternote(在一個(gè)比較積極的方面)，someTexascitiesweremorepreparedthanothers，forinstance，Amarillo，whichislocatedin(位于)NorthTexas，sotheyaremoreaccustomedto(習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng))coldertemperatures.4．Amarilloisnotablebecausethecitywasredesignedtostandupto(能經(jīng)受住，抵御)severewinterstorms.5．Supportersarguethat15-minutecitiesarehealthierforresidentsandtheenvironment，creatingunitedmini-communities，boostinglocalbusinesses，andencouraging(現(xiàn)在分詞并列作狀語)peopletogetoutsidewalk，andcycle.6．MayorAnneHidalgohassoughtto(試圖做某事)fightclimatechangebydecreasingchokingtrafficinthestreetsandfuelemissions.7．Otherchallengesincludealackofdataontheearlywarning(預(yù)先警報(bào))signs，given(熟詞生義：prep.考慮到)thatthesewarningsignsarenotyetentirelyunderstood.8．Actually，realearthquakepredictionisverysimilarto(與……相似)thediagnosisofpotentialhumanillnessesbasedonobservingandanalyzingeachpatient’ssignsandsymptoms.9．Asitturnsout(結(jié)果是，證明是)，quakepredictionisextremelydifficult.10．AncientGreekslivedveryclosetonatureandwereableto(能夠……)detectunusualphenomenaandforecastearthquakes.11．Nowadays，seismicandremote-sensingmethodsareconsideredtohavethegreatestpotentialintermsof(就……而言)solvingtheearthquakepredictionproblem.12．Herearesomewaysyoucanbeefup(增加，加強(qiáng))yourhomesecurityinhurricaneweather，evenifyouneedtomoveout.13．Stickingtohurricanesheltersorplywoodistheonlywaytogowhenitcomesto(當(dāng)提到……；說到……)protectingthosepointsofentryinhurricaneconditions.14．Anystormwaterthatiskeptoutofyourhomeisstormwaterthatwon’tbeabletodamagethebelongings(n.財(cái)物)insideyourhome，sosandbagsarewellworthhaving(beworthdoing：值得做)atyourdoorwaysduringahurricane.Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld1．Mostofustakethetaskofbuyingacupofcoffeeforgranted(認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的，對(duì)……不以為意)，asitseemssimpleenough.2．IbbyPirachalosthishearingwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold，andhenowgoestohislocalcafeinLeesburg，Virginiatoorder(熟詞生義：v.點(diǎn)飲料、菜等)acupofcoffeeatleastthreetimesaweek.3．Thoughallthebaristaswhoworktherehavehisordermemorized(have的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：havesthdone)，Ibbyalwayswriteshisorderonhisphoneandshowsittothebarista.4．“I’vebeenlearningsignlanguagejustsoyoucanhavethesameexperienceaseveryoneelse，”thenoteread(熟詞生義：v.有……的字樣，寫著)．5．IbbypostedaphotoofKrystal’snoteonline，anditquicklywentviral(迅速走紅，瘋傳)，gettinghundredsoflikes(熟詞生義：n.點(diǎn)贊)andcommentsthatpraisedKrystalforherkindaction.6．Moreoftenthannot(通常)，whatwemeanwhenwesaysomeone“hasanaccent”isthattheiraccentisdifferentfromthelocalone，orthatpronunciationsaredifferentfromourown.7．Butthisdefinitionofaccentsislimitingandcouldgiveriseto(引起，導(dǎo)致)prejudice.8．Thefactthat(引導(dǎo)同位語從句)thisexpressionwouldcauseastandardAmericanEnglishspeakertotakepausedoesn’tmeanthatSingaporeOralEnglishis“wrong”or“ungrammatical”．9．Onesummernightinaseasidecottage，asmallboywasinbed，soundasleep(酣睡/睡得正香)．10．Itflashed(v.掠過，閃過)acrosstheskylikeagoldenfire(使用了比喻的修辭手法)．11．Thatwasall：justanunexpectedencounter(n.邂逅)ofsomethingmagicandbeautiful.12．Thatnight，myfatheropenedadoorforhischild，leadinghimintoanareaofsplendid(adj極佳的，非常好的)newness.13．Thisartofaddingnewdimensions(n.維度；方面)toachild’sworlddoesn’tnecessarilyrequireagreatdealoftime.14．Thatnightisstilldeeplyrootedin(根植于)mymemory.15．FortheOlympics，participants(n.參與者)fromallovertheworldtrainforyearsandtrytheirbesttowin.16．Inhishonor(insb’shonor＝inhonorofsb為了紀(jì)念某人)，F(xiàn)renchhadtheofficialstatusandpriority(n.優(yōu)先權(quán))overotherlanguagesattheOlympics.必修第一冊(cè)WelcomeUnit1．Throughoutalltheeventsinmylife，oneinparticularsticksout(突出，顯眼)morethantheothers.2．AsIreflecton(仔細(xì)思考)thissignificantevent，asmilespreadsacrossmyface.3．However，ImetShanda，ayoung，talentedchoreographer(編舞者)．Sheinfluencedmetoworktothebestofmyability(盡我所能)，pushedmetokeepgoingwhenIwantedtogiveup，encouragedmeandshowedmetherealimportanceofdancing.4．Throughoutourhardwork，notonlydid(notonly置于句首引起部分倒裝)myabilitytodancegrow，butmyfriendshipwithShandagrewaswell.5．Butterfliesfilledmystomach(俚語，形容“心里緊張，七上八下”)asItooktremblingstepsontothebiglightedstage.6．But，withthedeterminationtosucceedandeagernesstoliveupto(達(dá)到，符合，不辜負(fù))Shanda’sexpectationsforme，Ibegantodance.7．Canyoumakeanaccurate(adj.準(zhǔn)確的)judgementofsomeone’spersonalitybasedonlyon(基于)yourfirstimpressionofthem?8．Interestingly，theanswerliesasmuchin(在于)themasitdoesinyou.9．Emotionssuchasangerorjoyorsadnesscangenerate(vt.產(chǎn)生，引起)easilyidentifiablephysicalsigns.10．Inordertobeagoodjudgeofpersonality，however，thereneedstobeaninteraction(n.互動(dòng)，交流；前綴inter-意為“在……之間，相互的”，例如：Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；interpersonal人際的)withtheotherperson，andthatpersonneedstobea“goodtarget”．11．“Wefoundconsistent(adj.始終如一的，一貫的)，clearandstrongevidencethat(引導(dǎo)同位語從句)thegoodjudgedoesexist，”RogersandBiesanzconcluded.12．Inartists’represent