2023考博英語模擬151(考卷附答案)

2012考博英語模擬151(考卷附答案)一、閱讀理解（每題2分，共40分）SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thefashionindustryishighlyprofitable.B.Fastfashioncausesenvironmentalproblems.C.Sustainablefashionisgainingpopularity.D.Theoilindustryisthelargestpolluterintheworld.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceoffastfashion?A.Highdemandforstylishandaffordableclothing.B.Environmentalpollution.C.Ethicalconcerns.D.Increasedjobopportunitiesinthefashionindustry.Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.6.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?B.TheInternethasledtoalossofprivacy.C.Peoplearemoreawareofprivacyissues.D.PersonaldataisvaluableontheInternet.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftheInternet?B.Accesstoinformation.C.Improvedprivacyprotection.D.Globalconnectivity.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereisonepassagefollowedfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorunfinishedstatement,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.12.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialbenefitof?A.Increasedunemployment.B.Improvedefficiency.C.Reducedcreativity.D.Highercrimerates.二、完型填空（每題1分，共15分）Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage4Theimpactofsocialmediaonsocietyhasbeenatopicof(16)______formanyyears.Whilesomepeoplearguethatsocialmediahas(17)______ourlives,othersbelieveithas(18)______negativeconsequences.Oneofthemainconcernsisthe(19)______ofmentalhealthamongusers.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsof(20)______andloneliness.三、翻譯（每題5分，共30分）SectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.26.隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們的生活越來越便利。27.保護環(huán)境是每個公民的責任。SectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.28.TheInternethasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.29.一、閱讀理解答案SectionA1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.D10.BSectionB11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A二、完型填空答案16.D17.A18.B19.C20.E21.G22.F23.I24.H25.J三、翻譯答案SectionA27.Protectingtheenvironmentistheresponsibilityofeverycitizen.SectionB28.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們的生活和工作中帶來了重大變化。1.閱讀理解（1）主旨大意：考察學(xué)生把握文章中心思想和段落大意的能力。（2）事實細節(jié)：考察學(xué)生對文章具體事實和細節(jié)的理解能力。（3）詞義猜測：考察學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文推測生詞詞義的能力。（4）推理判斷：考察學(xué)生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行推理和判斷的能力。示例：Passage1中，第1題要求學(xué)生找出第一段的主旨大意，答案為B，即“快時尚導(dǎo)致環(huán)境問題”。2.完型填空考察學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境選擇恰當詞語的能力，涉及詞匯、語法和邏輯關(guān)系。示例：Passage4中，第16題要求學(xué)生選擇一個合適的詞語填入空格，答案為D（debate），表示“討論”。3.翻譯（1）英譯漢：考察學(xué)生對英語句子的理解和漢語表達能力。（2）漢譯英：考察學(xué)生運用英語表達漢語句子的能力。各題型考察學(xué)生知識點詳解：1.閱讀理解：要