小升初語法專題講練第20講：一般將來時

小升初語法第20講：一般將來時知識點講解與考題精練（有答案）【知識講解】一般將來時用法表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)及過去習慣性、反復性的動作,通常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：Iwenttothezooyesterday.我昨天去了公園。定義表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。例：ShewillvisitShanghaitomorrow.時間狀語tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,in2020,in+一段時間,一段時間+later等?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)①主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他在表示“打算到某地去時”由于謂語動詞go與going重復，一般可以只說begoingto+地點。例：SheisgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表達自己打算做某事、計劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be動詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)一致例：Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.②主語+shall/will+動詞原形+其他(will可用于所有人稱，shall只用于第一人稱I和we)這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計劃，而是表示未來的事實或?qū)淼念A測等例：Noonewilldoheavywork.Robertswilldoeverythingforus.兩種結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別1.只用will不用begoingto的情況:①表示對未來時間與年齡的推測時。例：TomorrowwillbeMonday.Shewillbethirteennextyear.②表示必然發(fā)生時。例：Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.2.只用begoingto而不用will的情況：如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來要發(fā)生的事情時。例：Lookatthoseblackclouds,It’sgoingtorain.現(xiàn)在進行時表將來某些動詞如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將來時。例：TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)變否定句：①在be動詞（am,is,are）后加notI’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.②情態(tài)動詞shall/will后加not成won’tIwillgotoLondonnextmonth.→Iwillnot(won’t)gotoLondonnextmonth.(2)變一般疑問句：①be提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

Wearegoingtogoshoppingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoshoppingthisweekend?

②shall/will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

I

willhavesomelessonstomorrowmorning.

→Willyouhaveanylessonstomorrowmorning?(3)變特殊疑問句（對劃線部分提問）：

①問人用who.I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?

②問干什么用what.Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

③問什么時候用when.She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?【考題精練】改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancygoingtogocamping.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）Igojointhem.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingto

listentomusic

afterschool.（對劃線部分提問）sheafterschool?Myfatherandmother

aregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(對劃線提問)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.按要求填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.你們打算什么時候見面？Whattime_______you___________________meet?用所給詞的適當形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.--Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?--Iusually_______(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?--It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.--What(do)youdolastSunday?--I(pick)applesonafarm.--What(do)nextSunday?--I(milk)cows.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.I(plan)formystudynow.連詞成句并按要求改變句式(注意動詞的正確形式)children,at,study,home,will,on,computer,inthefuture肯定陳述句：

一般疑問句：

back,they,month,later,a,get,will肯定陳述句：

否定陳述句：

一般疑問句：

特殊疑問句（問時間）：

he,is,going,a,to,patty,evening,this肯定陳述句：

否定陳述句：

一般疑問句：

特殊疑問句（問人）：

【真題檢測】一、用正確的形式填空。1.I__________________(go)tothebookstoretomorrow.2.He__________________(climb)amountainthisweekend.3.She__________________(go)ice-skatingnextSunday.4.We___________________(plant)treesnextweek.5.They_________________(swim)tomorrowafternoon.6.Iwill_______(go)fishing.7.Willhe_______(do)thedishes?8.Areyou______________(read)bookstomorrow?二、選擇題。(

)1.________areyougoingthisafternoon?A.WhatB.WhereC.When(

)2.--_________areyougoing?--NextSunday.A.WhatB.WhereC.When(

)3.--________areyougoingtodothismorning?A.WhatB.WhereC.When(

)4.--________areyougoing?--Thehospital.A.WhatB.WhereC.When(

)5.--Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?--I______playping-pong.A.willbeB.isgoingtoC.amgoingto(

)6.--What______shegoingtodo?--She_____goingtoteachEnglish.A.is,isB.are,isC.is,are(

)7.--He_____gotothepostofficetomorrow.A.willB.isgoingC.goes(

)8.--_______theygoingtodothemorningexercises?--Yes.A.DoB.AreC.Did(

)9.Itwillbe______.A.rainB.rainyC.rains(

)10.--_____shegoingtowashtheclothes?--No.A.IsB.DoesC.Do(

)11.Itisgoingto________.A.snowB.snowyC.snowing(

)12.Itwill_______.A.rainB.rainyC.rains三、按要求改變句型。1.I’mgoingtowriteane-mail.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答)_________________________________________________________________2.Sheisgoingtodrinkwater.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答)_________________________________________________________________3.Hewillplaychess.(改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)_________________________________________________________________4.Wearegoingtothesciencemuseum.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________5.Theyaregoingtothelibraryat4o’clock.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________________________________________________6.Itisgoingtorain.(改為一般疑問句)__________________________________________________________________【考題精練】參考答案一、改句子。1.isn’t2.won’t,or3.Areyougoing4.Willyou5.Whatis,goingtodo6.Whoare二、按要求填空7.amgoingto,will.8.areyougoingtodo,amgoingto,will,will.9.Is,goingto,weekend,is,isgoingto.10.are,goingto.三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。11.aregoingtohave12.isgoing13.goes,will14.watch,catch15.will,do,willwatch,catch16.did,picked,willyoudo,willmilk17.isgoingtovisit18.flew19.isgoingtogive20.amplanning四、連詞成