四川省綿陽市八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

秘密★啟用前【考試時間:2023年6月29日10:30——12:00】2022—2023學(xué)年度示范學(xué)校教育質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語(八年級)本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共6頁，答題卡共2頁。滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、學(xué)校、考場號。2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)題號位置上。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共62.5分)第一部分:讀(共35小題,滿分62.5分)第一節(jié)：判斷正誤(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤（正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”），并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的選項涂黑。Somekidsarescaredtogotothedentist(牙醫(yī)),butnotme.Ihaveafunnydentist.HisnameisDr.Smile.Idon’tthinkthat’shisrealname,butthat’swhathetellsallthekidswhoetoseehim.Hehasacoolwaitingroom.Ithasvideogamesandabigtoybox.Dr.Smilealwayswearsfunnyhats.Sometimeshepaintshisfacewithfunnypictures.Heasksfunnyquestionslike“AreyoufromtheMoon?”and“Doyoueatflowerstomakeyourmouthsmellsosweet?”Theymakemelaugh.Onetime,hetoldmeajoke,“Whathaslotsofteethbutnevergoestothedentist?Ab!”WhenIlaughed,hepulledoutmytooth.Itdidn’thurtatall!Healsoteachesmehowtotakecareofmyteeth.BeforeIgohome,healwaysgivesmeasurprise.LasttimeIwent,hegavemearubberspider(橡皮蜘蛛)toscaremymomwith!1.Iamafraidtogotothedentist.2.Dr.Smilemakeshispatientslaugh.3.SomekidsalwaysaskDr.Smilefunnyquestions.4.Dr.Smileteacheskidshowtotakecareoftheirteeth.5.Therubberspiderisagoodgiftformymomfromthedentist.第二節(jié)：閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BMynameisRobbie.IwasbornonafarmwithmysisterLily.Oneday,amanandalittleboycametothefarm.“Whichdogdoyouwant,Jacob?”themanasked.“Iwantthatone!”theboysaid.Hechoseme!Theydrovemetomynewhomeinthecity.Jacobpromisedhewouldlookaftermeverycarefully,andhedid.Hefedme,playedwithmeandwalkedmeintheparkeveryday.Wewerereallyhappybackthen!Butoneday,hegotaputer.Afterthat,heplayedputergamesallthetime.Hedidnotplaywithmeorfeedmeanymore.Sadly,Jacobbecameatotalstrangertome.Atlast,Jacob’sfathertookmetoapetcenternotfarfromhome.Hetoldthestaffthathisboylovedhisputermorethanmeanddidn’tcareenoughaboutme.Thecentergavemelotsoffoodandtookgoodcareofme.Oneday,anicegirlcalledEmmacametovisit.“Doyouwanttoehomewithme?”sheasked.“Woof!”Isaid.Shesmiledandtookmehome.Emmafeedsmeandtakesmeforwalkseveryday.IknowIwillliveherehappilyfortherestofmylife.6.WherewasRobbieborn?A.Onafarm. B.Inthecity. C.Inthepark. D.Atapetcenter.7.WhywasRobbiesenttoapetcenter?A.Becausethepetcenterisnotveryfarfromhome. B.BecauseJacob’sfatherboughtJacobaputer.C.BecausethepetcenterhasmorefoodforRobbie. D.BecauseJacobdidn’tcareenoughaboutRobbie.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staff”inParagraph2mean?A.kidswhocookfordogs B.peoplewholiveonthefarmC.peoplewhoworkinthecenter D.kidswhoplayputergames9.HowdoesRobbiefeelaboutitsnewlife?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Lonely. D.Surprised.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutEmmafromthepassage?A.ShehasasistercalledLily. B.Sheworksinthepetcenter.C.ShetookgoodcareofRobbie. D.ShechoseRobbieforitssadstory.CLongago,therewasnoteaatallinEngland.WhenteawasfirstintroducedtoEngland,anoldcouplegotsometeaasaspecialtreat.Butwhentheygotit,theydidn’tknowhowitshouldbeused.Theyboiledtheleaves,andspreadthemoveronapieceofchickenwhichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!Whatapity!Inthosedays,apoundofteacostsomuchmoneythatonlytherichcouldbuyit.Nowit’ssocheapthateveryonearoundtheworldcanenjoyit.NomatteryouliveinFranceorGermany,youcanhaveatasteofthismagicdrink.Toenjoyteabetter,youneedtohavesomebasicinformationaboutit.TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowsmainlyinChina,Japanandothercountries.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,thefarmerswillprobablygetverybusy.Theypullofftheleavesquicklyandthrowthemintobaskets.Whenthebasketsarefull,theyarecarriedintothehouse.Theleavesaredriedoverafire.Whiletheyaredrying,workerskeepturningthemabout.Assoonastheybegintomakeabreakingsound,theyaretakenoutandspreadoveratable.Thenworkersusehandstopress(擠壓)allthejuiceoutofthem.Afterbeingoncemoredriedintheair,theleavesgointothepanagainoverthefire.Atlasttheylookasweseethem.11.Whatdidtheoldcoupledowiththetea?A.Theyfedittochickens. B.Theydrankitafterdinner.C.Theysentittotheirfriendsasagift. D.Theyatetheleavesbutthrewthetea.12.Whydoesthewritersay“Whatapity!”?A.Thepoorcouldn’taffordtea. B.Theoldcouplewastedthetea.C.Therichenjoyedthetasteoftea. D.Thetealeavesdidn’ttastegood.13.Wheredoesteamainlygrow?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.IntheUK. D.InGermany.14WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thepriceoffreshtealeaves. B.Theplacestopicktealeaves.C.Thestepsofdryingtealeaves. D.Thetimetodealwithtealeaves.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMoreTea,theBetter B.WhyWeNeedTeaFarmerCHowDoesTeaBeeTea D.TeaFarmersandTheirFamilyDAnelectriccarisagreatwayforyoutonotonlysavemoney,butalsohelpmakeagreenerenvironment.Tohelptheenvironment,anelectriccarisagreatstepforward.However,therearestilltwosidestoconsiderwhenyouarethinkingaboutgettinganelectriccar.Asaconsumer,itisagreatwayforyoutosavealotofmoneyongas.Electriccarsarepletelycharged(充電)bytheelectricity,meaningyoudon’tneedgasatall.Andthiscaris100%environmentallyfriendly,whichwillbehelpfultoagreenclimate.Besides,bybuyinganelectriccar,youcanalsoreceivegovernmentsupports.However,therearealsosomedownsidesthatyouneedtoconsiderbeforeyoudecidetobuyanelectriccar.Firstly,notanumberofplaceswillhaveelectricchargingstationsforyourcar,meaningthatifyouareonalongtripandrunoutofcharge,youmaystaywhereyouare.Secondly,ittakesseveralminutestofuel(加油)amoncarwhileanelectriccarneedsabout4—6hourstogetfullycharged.Thirdly,mostofthesecarsneedtoberechargedafterabout150—300km,andthespeedisoftenlimitedto110km/h.Lastly,batteries(電池)ofalmostallelectriccarsarerequiredtobechangedevery3—10years.Nomatterhowyoulookatanelectriccar,thereisonethingforsure:itcanreallysaveourenvironmentanditisonitswayofbeingbetter.16.Whatistheelectriccar’sadvantage?A.Theelectricityforthecarisallfree. B.Itcancutelectricitysupplytosaveenergy.C.Itishelpfultomakeagreenerenvironment. D.Itdoesnotonlyrequiregasbutalsoelectricity.17.Whenisanelectriccarrequiredtochangebatteries?A.Afterusing3—10years. B.Afteritrunsover110km/h.C.Afterdrivingabout150—300km. D.Afteritgetschargedfor4—6hours.18.Whymaysomeonerefusetobuyanelectriccar?A.Thespeedofitislimited. B.Ittakesmuchtimetogetfueled.C.Itneedshealthyandgreenclimate. D.Thechargingstationsarefarfromcities.19.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectriccar?A.Therearemanychargingstationsforit. B.Itsometimesneedsgasestokeepgoing.C.Thegovernmentofferslittlesupportforit. D.Itisgoodfortheearthalthoughitisn'tperfect.20.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheelectriccar’sfuture?A.Uncaring. B.Hopeful. C.Uncertain. D.Thankful.第三節(jié):完形填空(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)閱讀下面的短文，從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALeavingastore,IreturnedtomycaronlytofindthatIhadlockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.Ateenagerridinghisbikesawme____21____atire(輪胎)angrily.“What’swrong?”heasked.Iexplainedmy____22____.“ButevenifIcouldcallmywife,”Isaid,“shecan’tbringmehercarkey,sincethisisouronlycar.”Hehandedmehiscellphone.“CallyourwifeandtellherI’mingtogether____23____.”“That’ssevenmiles’roundtrip.”“Don’tworryaboutit.”Anhourlater,hereturnedwiththekey.I____24____himsomemoney,butherefused.“Let’s____25____sayIneededtheexercise,”hesaid.Then,likeacowboyinthemovie,herodeoffintothesunset.21.A.touch B.kick C.watch D.bring22.A.question B.surprise C.challenge D.situation23.A.car B.money C.key D.tire24.A.offered B.borrowed C.showed D.lent25.A.only B.also C.just D.perhapsBAfewweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression“Nothingisevereasy.”Thenextday,____26____Itriedtofinishmywork,Ihappenedtonoticeabeeontheskylight.Itwashighup,butIthoughtremovingitwould____27____nomorethan5minutes.Anhourlater,thebeestillstayedthere.AndIwastiredfrom____28____intothesunlight.Ididn’texpecttowasteanhouronaninsect,butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.Weoftenthinkthatwecanworksuccessfully,but____29____thinkofthethingsthatmaybringdifficultytous.However,itisimportanttorememberthatthingsmaynotgoasplanned.Ifyouacceptthatnothingwilleverbe____30____,thenlifemaybemoremanageable(可控的).Inmiddleschool,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosethe____31____Iwantedtotake.YetIwaswronganddidn’tdowellinmylessons.Afteracceptingthathighschoolwouldn’tbeeasy,Ichangedmyselftoahappiersituationandhad____32____learningresults.Ofcourseyoushouldmake____33____tothinkaboutcostortime.Doingsocanhelpyou____34____yourgoals(目標(biāo))inabetterway.Maybewecannotseethe____35____ingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvesmoretimetocatchit.26.A.after B.until C.when D.because27.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay28.A.lookingdown B.turningoff C.lookingup D.turningon29A.hardly B.usually C.often D.sometimes30.A.difficult B.important C.successful D.easy31.A.activities B.phones C.novels D.classes32.A.harder B.better C.worse D.faster33A.preparations B.inventions C.protection D.munication34.A.know B.hold C.realize D.try35.A.bee B.time C.trouble D.result第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共37.5分)第二部分：寫(共三節(jié)，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個詞)，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Humansmightliveonanotherplanetoneday!Thatseemedimpossiblemanyyearsago.Butnowtheideamightetrue.AccordingtoaBritish____36____(science),weonlyhaveabout1,000yearstoliveontheearth.Itmeansthathumans____37____(fly)toanotherplanetin1,000years.Infact,wefoundoneredplanet—Mars.Andthereiswateronit.Theideaof____38____(live)therelookspossible.Thankstoscience,the____39____(step)toMarsaregettingfasterandfaster.Forexample,in2013,Dutchexperts____40____(begin)thefirstplantoputhumansonMars.TheywouldofferpeopleonewayticketstogoandbuildanewhomeonMars.____41____(final),mostofthepeoplecanbemovedthere.____42____itwouldbedangerous,manypeoplestillwantedtotakepartinit.AUSexpertshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsinseveralyears.He’sworkingonbuilding____43____(large)andstrongerrocketstocarrymorepeople.He’salsodoingalotofthings____44____(help)peoplegetbacktotheearth.I’mwellprepared____45____thejourney.Willyoujoinus?第二節(jié)：信息摘錄(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)補(bǔ)全所缺信息，每空不超過三個詞，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)抄到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Peoplewearuniformsfordifferentreasons.Westudentswearbrightschooluniformsatschooltoshowliveliness.Firefighterswearspecialorangecoatsandhelmetstoprotectthemselvesfromheatandfallingceilings.Soldiersweargreenclothestoprotectthemselvesintheforest.Whenofficialsdressintheirofficialuniforms,theylookimportant.Generally,whenweseeairlinepilotswearingdarkblueuniformsattheairport,webelievethattheyknowhowtoflytheplane.Ifwehaveacaraccidentonthestreetandweseeapoliceofficerinblueuniform,weknowwecangethelpfromhimorher.Whendoctorswearwhiteuniforms,itiseasyforpatientstofindthem.Also,theiruniformsarecleansotheycanstopthespreadofdiseases.Differentuniformsshowdifferentjobs.Soitisnecessaryforustoknowdifferentuniformsinourda