人教版英語三年級(jí)升四年級(jí) -暑假銜接第2講-代詞 學(xué)生版

PAGE1學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員編號(hào)：年級(jí)：三升四課時(shí)數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：課程主題：代詞授課時(shí)間：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.區(qū)分人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞2.掌握人稱代詞主格和賓格、物主代詞的形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞3.學(xué)會(huì)反身代詞的固定搭配。教學(xué)內(nèi)容Step1:Test根據(jù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則完成練習(xí)題foot____________goose____________book____________cat___________man____________sheep____________pencil___________star__________woman__________fish______________dog_____________flower________child____________deer_____________watch___________door__________mouse___________box_____________tree_____________window_______chair____________bag_____________people___________bowl__________girl_____________doctor___________teacher__________student________eye_____________ear_____________photo___________map__________picture__________desk____________bird____________panda_________lion____________candy___________family__________baby__________stamp__________leaf_____________wolf____________二、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞填空1.Therearethree________(chair)intheclassroom.2.These_____________(tomato)arered.3.Mybrotherlooksaftertwo_____________(baby).4.Myfatherlikestoeat_____________(meat).5.Chinese_____________(people)liketoeatnoodles.6.Ihavealotof_______(toy)inmybedroom.7.Mymotherwash________(potato)inthekitchen.8.Ihavetwo_____________(pencil-box).9.Therearesome_______(bus)inthestreet.10.Monsterhaseight__________(foot).三、選擇填空（）1.Thisis_______room.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.Lucy’sandLilyC.LucyandLily’s（）2.Whereis___________sweater?Ican’tseeit.A.LucyB.LucysC.Lucy’s（）3.TodayisSeptember10th.It’s________Day.A.TeacherB.Teacher’sC.Teachers’D.Teacher’（）4.It’sJune1st,it’s________Day.A.ChildrensB.Children’sC.Childrens’D.Childrens’s（）5.Thisyear,________isonMay9th.A.Mymother’sbirthdayB.Mymothers’birthdayC.MymothersbirthdayD.Mymothers’sbirthday（）5.—WhereisMr.Zhang?—Heisinthe________.A.teacher’sreadingroomB.teachers’readingroomC.teacherreadingroomD.teachersreadingroom（）6.Thisis________ball.It’snot________.A.theboy’s;girl’sB.theboy’s;thegirl’sC.theboy;thegirlD.boys’;girls（）7.Thisyear,themostpopular________hatisthatkind.A.woman’sB.womens’C.women’sD.womans’（）8.Thisis________.A.MikeandJim’sbikeC.Mike’sandJim’sbikeB.Mike’sandJimbikeD.MikeandJimbikeStep2:LeadinWarmingup——填代詞1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________Step3:Grammar代詞I.人稱代詞人稱代詞不僅可以指人，也可指物。表示‘我’‘你’‘他’‘它’‘我們’‘你們’‘他們’。請(qǐng)看下表:我你他她它我們你們他們主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem◆◆說話的人叫做第一人稱；◆聽話的人叫做第二人稱；◆被談到的人（或動(dòng)物，物品）叫做第三人稱。1.一般情況下，人稱代詞的主格作主語，放在句子的開頭。

【例句】I

am

a

teacher.

我是一名教師。（I是主語）

You

are

10

years

old.

你10歲了。（You

是主語）He

is

my

friend.

他是我的朋友。（He是主語）

Sheisverybeautiful.她非常的漂亮。（She是主語）It

is

hot

today.

今天天氣熱。（It是主語）

2.賓格作賓語，通常放在動(dòng)詞，如：let,

like,

help,give,ask等的后面；或介詞，如：for,

to,

of,at等的后面。

【例句】Let’s

go

.(let’s

=let

us)

（us是賓語）Can

you

help

me？你能幫我嗎？（me是賓語）The

cake

is

for

you.

這個(gè)蛋糕是給你的。（you是賓語）

在簡短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或用在not后，多用賓格。

【例句】I

like

English.Me

too.

（me是賓語）Who

broke

the

window?Me.(me作表語=

It's

me.)

Why

not

me?(為什么不是我？)3.it的基本用法（1）代替前面已經(jīng)提過的東西。-Whereisthepuppy?小狗在哪里？-It’soverthere.它在那邊。（2）代替性別不明的嬰兒或動(dòng)物。It’salovelybaby.Itisaboyoragirl?寶寶真可愛。是男孩還是女孩？（3）代替不確定的人或事物-Whoisit?誰呀？(指敲門的人)-It’sme.是我。（4）用來表示時(shí)間，距離和自然現(xiàn)象等。Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?你的表幾點(diǎn)了？-How’stheweathertoday?今天天氣怎么樣？-It’srainy.下雨。注意

1.人稱代詞I無論放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大寫。

2.人稱代詞she除了指女性“她”之外，還可以指祖國、月亮等擬人的東西。

如：I

love

my

country.

She

is

great.

The

moon

is

in

the

sky.

She

is

round

and

bright.3.主語在人稱和數(shù)上要與be動(dòng)詞保持一致：amIamastudent.BeisHe/She/Itislovely.areYou/Theyareyoung.???人稱代詞的排列順序人稱代詞并列使用時(shí)，通常以下列順序出現(xiàn)，請(qǐng)熟悉并記憶。（1）單數(shù)代詞：youandI;youandhe;heandI;you,heandI（2）復(fù)數(shù)代詞：weandthey;weandyou;youandthey;we,youandthey（3）第三人稱單數(shù)代詞：heandsheII.形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞表示人和物之間的所有關(guān)系的代詞。如：我的，你的，她的，它的，我們的，你們的，他們的。在句中具有形容詞的特征，不能獨(dú)立使用，在句中作定語，用來修飾后面的名詞。人稱類別第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourhesheittheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs①形容詞性物主代詞后面一般要帶上名詞。如：mywatch,hiscousin,ourschool【例句】Thisismycamera.這是我的相機(jī)。Hissisterisanurse.他的姐姐是一名護(hù)士。②名詞性物主代詞本身就可以看作是名詞，故其后不能再加名詞，可單獨(dú)使用?！纠洹俊狪sthatyourbike？—No.Mineisblue.Theseapplesareyours.Oursareinthebasket.這些蘋果是你們的。我們的在籃子里。（yours=yourapples,ours=ourapples）I’velostmypen.MayIuseyours?我的鋼筆丟了。我可以用你的嘛？（yours=yourpen）Thisbookismine.這本書是我的(mine=mybook)【例題精講】I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperpronouns.（用合適的代詞填空）1.Areyougoingthereby__________.(you)2.__________(she)rulerislong.3.Thisis__________(you)room.4.Canyoudo__________(I)afavor?5.Let__________(I)readthepoemfor__________.(yours)6.Lookat________(she).________(her)iswatchingTV.7.Listento________(my).8.Thisis________(I).ThatisBen.________(us)areclassmates.9.Shewants_______(they)tosingEnglishsongs.10.Itisapresentfor_________(he).11.Iknow________(she)._________(she)isLinda.Ⅱ.Translatethesentence.（翻譯句子）例1.Itis______book,not______.這是我的書，不是你的。例2.Mysisterhasawatch,but______isbetterthan______.我姐姐也有一個(gè)手表，但我的比她的好。例3.Computersareveryuseful,weuse______for______study.電腦非常有用，我們用它們來幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)。例4.Couldyougivemesomeapplesof______?你能把他們的蘋果給我一些嗎？【知識(shí)梳理3】反身代詞1.定義：表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞。人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfherselfitselfthemselves不定人稱oneself???反身代詞的用法1.主語和賓語同為一人時(shí)，用反身代詞?！纠洹縔oushouldtakegoodcareofyourself.你自己要好好保重。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣是，用反身代詞。【例句】Imyselfcandoit.我自己能做。Judycookeddinnerherself.朱迪自己做晚飯。3.反身代詞固定搭配：（1）foroneself為某人自己（2）byoneself獨(dú)自，親自（3）helponeself隨便吃（4）enjoyoneself玩的愉快（5）teachoneself自學(xué)（6）dressoneself穿著,打扮Step4：Exercise基礎(chǔ)題I.填寫代詞表。主格Isheityou賓格himthem形容詞性物主代詞yourourII.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thatisnot________ball.Thatballisverysmall.(I)2.Thisis________pen.Giveitto________(she)3.Lookatthatchair.Thosebooksareon_________.(it)4.________sweatersarered.(we)5.Show________yourpencil,OK?(they)6.Ihaveabeautifuldog.________nameisTiger.(it)7.Arethese________cards?(you)8.Whereare________?Ican’tfind________.Let’scall________parents.(they)9.Thisis_____(I)newclassmate._____(she)name’sSally.10.That’s_____(we)Englishteacher.提升題I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._____(he)brotherismyclassmate.2._____(I)deskmateisJill._____(she)hairislong.3.EddieandIareclassmates.That’s_____classroom.4.Lookatthesetrees.____aretallandgreen.______roots(根)arelong.5.Myfatherisadoctor._____istall._____carisblack.——主題閱讀（A）Iamtenyearsoldthisyear.MybirthdayisinMarch.Iholdabirthdaypartyathome.Itisahappyparty.Manyfriendsandclassmatescome.Inmyparty,youcanseetencandlesonthedeskandpresentsunderthedesk.Youcanseemanyballoonsonthelights.Whatcanyousmell?Yes,thereisacake.Itisafruitcake.Ittastesnice.NewWordsandExpressions1.party________2.candle________3.balloon________4.taste________TrueorFalse.()1.Iameightyearsold.()2.Myclassmatesandfriendscometomybirthdayparty.()3.Therearemanycandlesunderthedesk.()4.Thefruitcakeisnice.()5.Thereisnoballoonintheparty.（B）HoblivesnearLondonZoo.Hehasanewbicycle.Itisafineday.Theweatherishotandsunny.Heisridingtotheschoolpicnic.Hobwantstobuysomecoldorangejuiceinashop.Buttheshopassistanttellshimthereisnoorangejuiceinthefridge.Theyhavesomecoldmelonjuice.Hobbuysone.NowHobisridingdownasmallroad.There’sacarbehindhim.Thedrivercan’tovertake.Heisangry.TherudemanwantsHobtogetoutofhisway.AndheknocksHobintothestream.“Whatarudeman!Mylunchiswet.IhavenothingtoeatandI’mlate,”Hobsaystohimself.“Hey!Canyoustopandhelpme?”ThemantalkstoHobontheroad.“No,Ican’t.YouknockedmeintothestreamandI’mgoingforapicnic.I’mlate.”“Youareaveryunkindboy.Icangiveyousomemoney.”ThedriversaystoHobrudely.“Youareaverybaddriverandaveryrudeman,Idon’twantanymoney.”Hobshoutstohimangrily.()1.Hobisgoingtoschoolbycar.()2.Hobisgoingtohaveapicnic.()3.Hobwantsbuysomecoldmelonjuiceinashop.()4.TherudedriverknocksHobintothestream.()5.TherudemanwantsHobtohelphim.（C）TodayisSunday.Itisafineday.Thereisn’tanyfruitinthefridge.Susanwantstobuysomefruits.Nowsheisinthesupermarket.Howbigitis!Therearemanythingstobuy,suchasapples,oranges,grapesandsoon.Shelikestoeatapplesandgrapes.Soshebuyssixapples.Theapplesareredandfresh.NewWordsandExpressionsfridge________supermarket________buy________suchas________soon________fresh______Answerthequestions.1.WhydoesSusanwanttobuysomefruit?________________________________________________2.Howisthesupermarket?_______________________________________________3.DoesSusanbuygrapes?_______________________________________________4.Whatdayisittoday?_______________________________________________（D）Mr.Brownhasasonandadaughter.Theylivenearthemountain.Theyareverypoor.Theyhavegotlittlemoney.Theybuysomeseeds.Theyplantrice,beans,cabbageandcarrotsinthefields.Theywatertheirplants.Theirplantsgrowwell.Theyareveryhappy.Somebigbirdscome.Theyeatthebeans.Theyeattherice.Theyeatthecabbageandthecarrots.Mr.Brownisnothappy.Hedrivesthebirdsaway.Heputsanestontheground.Hecatchessomebirds.Thebirdsareafraidnow.Theydon’twanttoeatMr.Brown’sfieldsnow.Inautumn,Mr.Brownhasalotofrice,beans,cabbageandcarrots.He’shappyagain.TheBrownsaren’tpoornow.1.HowmanychildrendoesMr.Brownhave?_______________________________________________2.Aretheyrichatfirst?_______________________________________________3.DoesMr.Brownhavealotofvegetablesinautumn?_______________________________________________4.Whoeatstheirriceandvegetables?_______________________________________________5.WheredoesMr.Brownputhisnest?_______________________________________________Step5:SummaryStep6:Homework基礎(chǔ)題I.選擇不同類的詞。A.B. C. D.（）1.touch watch stamp open（）2.your yourself my his（）3.head hands eyes hat（）4.coffee water ice-cream juice（）5.am has is are（）6.knee body face head（）7.second fifth ninth two（）8.Japan June May March（）9.apple orange banana water（）10.run eat jump walkII.單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1.CanPeterhearraindrops?Yes, . A.hecan’t B.hecan C.shecan（）2. robotsaresuper. A.This B.These C.They（）3. thelemon!Oh,it’ssour. A.Touch B.Smell C.Taste（）4.What’syourgrandfather’sname? nameisSteven. A.Her B.His C.My（）5.They’relong.They’resmooth.They’re . A.tigers B.lions C.Snakes（）6.Listentothe onthedesk.‘Woof!Woof!’ A.Dotty B.cat C.dog（）7.Touchthis.Isithard?No,it’s . A.rough B.cold C.soft（）8.It’swetandwarm.It’s . A.summer B.spring C.winter（）9.She agreenT-shirt. A.is B.have C.has（）10.Whatcanyouseeinsummer? Icansee . A.shellsandice-creamsB.ice-creamsandglovesC.shellsandcoats（）11. （）12. （）13. （）14. （）15. III.用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1.Welike________(he,his,him)verymuch.2.Isthis________guitar(you,your)?3.________(She,Her)nameisLily.4.Fatherboughtadeskfor________(I,my,me).5.________(It,It's,Its)isverycoldtoday.6.Isthisyourbook,Mike?Yes,________(we,you,they)are.7.AreyouandTomclassmates?Yes,________(we,you,they)are.8.Thisishissister.________(She,Her)nameisJill.9.Hisfriend________(have,has)abicycle.It_______(is,are,am)red.10.ThisisDanny._______(he,his,him)hatisbig.Ⅳ.選擇正確的答案。（）1.Isthis________book? A.you B.I C.she D.your（）2.It'sabird.________nameisPolly. A.Its B.It's C.His D.It（）3.What'sthat?________ajeep. A.it's B.Its C.It's D.its（）4.What'sthatinEnglish?________. A.It'segg B.That'segg C.It'saegg D.It'sanegg（）5.Whosecatisthis?Isityours?Isitawhite_______? A.cat's B.one C.ones D.cats（）6.Pleasegivethebookto________. A.I B.me C.my D.mine（）7._________skirtisyours? A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which（）8.________isthispen?It'sWangFang's. A.Who's B.Whose C.Where D.Which（）9.Kat