人教版(2019)新教材高中英語選擇性必修第二冊(cè)第二單元詞匯學(xué)案

人教版(2019)新教材高中英語選擇性必修第二冊(cè)詞匯學(xué)案anursing/teachingqualification:護(hù)理/教學(xué)資格

UNITTWOacquire/gain/get/obtain/have/holdaqualification:

獲得/取得/得到/拿到/擁有/持有資格

1.complex[kdmpleks]:adj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的；(語法)復(fù)合的

complicated[kumplikeitid]:adj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的(語氣比complex強(qiáng))l)XieLeiisstudyingforabusinessqualificationatauniversityinChinaandhas

complexissue/problem/personality/situation/process/system:cometoouruniversityonayear-longexchangeprogramme.

復(fù)雜的問題/個(gè)性/形勢(shì)/過程/系統(tǒng)2)Salarywillbedeterminedaccordingtoyourworkingexperienceand

acomplexsentence:復(fù)合句qualiflcation.

l)Thestudentsworkingroupsoncomplexproblems.3)Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryqualificationforthisjob.

2)Chinesecultureismorecomplexthanheknows.4)InfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesn'thavethequaliHcationsto

3)Lifethereisgettingmorecomplexanddifficult.

saythatitwantstospeaktoChinafromapositionofstrength.

4)Thegovernmentisanextremelycomplexorganization.

你們(美國)沒有資格在中國的面前說，你們是從實(shí)力的地位出發(fā)同中國談話。

2.recall[nko:l]:v.記起；回想起

4.qualify[kwuhfai]:v.(使)具備資格；(使)合格

call:v.喊;叫；打電話;召集；拜訪

qualifysbfor使某人什么合格/具備資格

remind[nmaind]：v.提醒；使記起；使想起

qualifysbtodo使某人具備資格做什么

remindsbofsth:提醒某人什么；使某人想起什么

取得當(dāng)什么的資格

remindsbtodo...：提醒某人做什么qualifyas...:

1)“Iwasveryexcitedbutalsoquitenervous.Ididn'tknowwhattoexpect,"Xie1)Hisskillsqualifyhimforthejob.

Leirecalled.2)Ibelievemymajorandexperienceswillqualifymeforthejob.

2)1knowhisfacebutIcan*trecallhisname.3)AdegreeinEnglishdoesnotqualifyyoutoteachEnglish.

3)HerecalledthatshealwayscamehomelateonWednesdays.4)Hissonqualifiedasadoctorlastyear.

3.qualiHcation[kwnlifikeijn]:n.(通過考試或?qū)W習(xí)取得的)資格；資歷5.ambition[aembij,n]:n.追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；雄心；抱負(fù)(不可數(shù)名詞)

quality[kwoliti]:n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；特性；品德

achieveone'sambition:實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)/抱負(fù)/雄心

adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高質(zhì)量的

l)MyambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.

quantity['kwontati]：n.數(shù)量；數(shù)目

2)Youwillachieveyourambition(ofbecomingaboss)ifyouworkhard.

academic/educational/professionalqualiHcations:學(xué)術(shù)/教育/專業(yè)資歷

3)Yourdaughterisclever,butshelacksambition.

6.ambitious[aembijas]:adj.有野心的；有雄心的ofherown.

l)Onlyambitiousstudentswillgetthebestmarks.2)Hisparentsemployedatutortoteachhimmaths/math.

2)Theyareveryambitiousfortheirchildren.3)Hertutorsayssheismakinggood/great/rapidprogress.

3)He*saveryambitiousmanandhewantstoplayatthehighestlevel.

10.cite[salt]:v.引用；引述(正式用詞)

7.adaptation[aedaepteifn]:n.適應(yīng);改編本

quote:v.引用；引述

adapt[adaept]:v.適應(yīng)；改編；改寫

l)Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemust

adopt[adnpt]:v.采納；收養(yǎng)；通過；批準(zhǔn)

acknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas.

adapt/adjust(oneself)to...:適應(yīng)

2)I*dliketocitemyownexperienceasanexample.

l)Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation,XieLeichoseto

livewithahostfamily(寄宿家庭).whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothe3)ShecitedafavouritepoembyLiBai.

newculture.4)Hewillciteonlyoneexample.

2)Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.11.participation[paitisipeijh]:n.參力口；參與

3)Doyouthinkthefilmadaptationwasfaithfultothebook?l)XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents9participationinclassaspart

8.comfort[kAinfat]:n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或者事物；舒服；安逸of

v.安慰；撫慰thefinalresult.

comfortable|kAmfatabl]：adj.(使人)舒服的；舒適的；愉快放松的；安逸的

2)Yourparticipationwillcontributealottooursuccess.

comfortably:adv.舒服地；舒適地；安逸地；容易地

3)Withoutglobalparticipation,nosolutionislikelytowork.

incomfort:舒適地

12.participate[pa:tisipeit]:v.參加；參與

l)WhenImisshome,Ifeelcomfortedtohaveasecondfamily.

13.participatein...:參加；參與(正式用詞)

2)Shetookthechildinherarmsandtriedtocomforthim.

takepartin...^joinin...:參加；參與(普通用詞)

3)Thehoteloffersahighstandardofcomfortandservice.

join:v.參加(通常指參加某組織或團(tuán)體)

4)Thechildrenhavebeenagreatcomforttomeinthepast5years.

9.tutor[tju:ta(r)][tu:ta]:n.(英國大學(xué)中的)助教；導(dǎo)師；家庭教師attend:v.參力口；出席

teacher[n.老師；教師(正式用語，一般指參加會(huì)議、出席典禮或招待會(huì)等，也可以指上學(xué)、

educator[^djurkeita/^djuckeita]:n.教育者；教師聽課、聽演講或講座等)

l)Hertutoradvisedhertoreadlotsofinformationinordertoformawiseopinionl)Katecan*tparticipateinthematchbecauseshehashurtherfoot.

2)Yesterdaytheheadmasterdidn'tparticipateinthediscussion.2)PeoplefromallovertheworldfeelathomeinHongKong.

3)Thegirlsinhisclassarewillingtoparticipateinthedancingparty.3)Goodhotelservicewillmakeguestsfeelathome.

4)Over2,000studentsintheschoolparticipateinsports/thecontest.17.engage[ingeidj]:v.參加；參與(活動(dòng))；吸引(注意力/興趣)

14.presentation[preznteifn]:n.報(bào)告；陳述；出示；拿出；l)Theyneverlearnedskillstoengagetheattentionoftheothers.

展示會(huì)；介紹會(huì)；發(fā)布會(huì)

2)Hisattentionwasengagedbythenewpostersonthewall.

present:v.頒發(fā)；提出；提交；展現(xiàn);顯示；表現(xiàn)

18.engagein...:(使)從事；參與ytakepartin...

l)Studentsneedtogenerate(產(chǎn)生)ideas,offerexamples,applyconcepts,andraise

engagesbin...:使某人加入/參加

questions,aswellasgivepresentations.

beengagedtosb:與…訂婚

2)MypresentationontraditionalChineseartwasagreatsuccess,which

bemarriedtosb:與…結(jié)婚

boosted(增強(qiáng))myconfidence.

l)EngaginginBritishculturehashelped.

3)Admission(入場(chǎng)費(fèi))isfreeonpresentationofthiscard.

2)Herfatherhasneverengagedinthedrugtrade.

4)Ourcompanywillgiveapresentationonournewcars.

15.speakup:大聲點(diǎn)說；明確表態(tài)3)Nowadays,officeworkersrarelyengageinregularexercise.

speakof:談到4)Studentsaregiventheopportunitytoengageinthediscussions/contest.

speakout:大膽說出5)Hismotherengagesinthestudyofclassicalmusic.

speakto/with...:和…談話6)Justnowweengagedhiminconversation.

l)Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwas19.involve[invnlv]:v.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加

thatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.involvesbinsth/doing...:使某人參加/參與

2)I*mquitedeaf.....you'llhavetospeakup.

contain:v.包含

3)Pleasespeakupsothatthepeopleatthebackoftheroomcanhearyou.

include:v.包括；包含

16.feelathome:舒服自在；不拘束

including:prep.包括；包含

feelmoreathome：更無拘無束；更舒適自在

1)Thetestwillinvolvereadingapieceofnews.

l)Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear,XieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomein2)Shedidn*trealizewritingareportinvolvedsomuchwork.

theUK.

3)Manyofthecrimesinvolveddrugs.新環(huán)境。當(dāng)你到達(dá)一個(gè)地方覺得很陌生、很困惑，不知道自己的角色是什么、

4)Thesechangeswillinvolve/affect/influenceeveryoneatthefactory.應(yīng)定位在哪里？應(yīng)怎么表現(xiàn)才恰當(dāng)?shù)鹊?，覺得很不舒服、很不自在。文化沖擊

5)Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchildren'seducation.會(huì)引起身體上的一些癥狀：如頭痛、胃口不好、睡眠失調(diào)或者心理上的焦慮、

20.getinvolvedin...:參與；卷入；與…有關(guān)聯(lián)沮喪等。

l)Aswellasstudyinghard,I*vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.l)Adam,recentlyarrivedinParis,isjobless,homeless,friendless,andsuffering

2)Justwalkaroundanddon'tgetinvolvedinanyquarrels.

fromcultureshock.

3)Youhadbetternotgetinvolvedinpolitics.

2)Cultureshockisoneofthecommonexperiencesbystudentsabroad.

4)CanIgetinvolvedinthisprogramwhenyougethere?

3)Thefirsttimeyougoabroad,youmayexperienceacultureshock.

21.messenger[mesind39(r)]:n.送信人;信使

4)You'llovercomethecultureshockinnotime.

message[mesid^]：n.消息;信息；口信

24.zone[zaon]:n,(有別于周圍的)地區(qū)；地帶；區(qū)域

passenger['paesind3d]：n.乘客；旅客

region[riidjan]:n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域

passage[paesidj]：n.通道；走廊；段落；旅費(fèi)；船票

district:n.地區(qū)；行政區(qū)

l)WhileI'mlearningaboutbusiness,I'malsoactingasaculturalmessenger

area[earia]:n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域

buildingabridgebetweenus.

anearthquake/adanger/asafezone:

2)1*11orderaspecialmessengertodeliverthedocument.

ShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone:深圳經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)

3)Bythetimethemessengerreachedhim,thedamagehadbeendone.

l)Theareahasbeendeclaredadisasterzone.

22.edition[idijh]:n.(報(bào)紙、雜志的)一份;(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一期;一輯;版次

editor[edits]：n.編輯2)Manypeoplehavestayedbehindinthepotentialwarzone.

edit[edit]:v.編輯;剪輯3)Theyarepullingtheirtroopsoutofthebattlezone.

apaperback/hardbackedition:平裝/精裝本25.comfortzone:舒適區(qū)；舒適范圍

l)WewillfollowXieLei'sprogressinlatereditions,butfornowwewishheralll)Walkoutofourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings!

thebest.2)Inordertogrow,youmuststepoutofyourcomfortzone.

2)Manynewwordsandphraseshavebeenincludedintherevisededition(修訂3)1thinkthatstudyingforanMBA(工商管理碩士)forcesyououtsideyour

版).comfortzone.

3)TheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisnowinitsninthedition.26.overwhelming[aova'welmii)]:adj.無法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的

23.cultureshock:文化沖擊l)However,hardlyanyonespeaksEnglishinmyarea,soitcanbeabit

文化沖擊主要是來自于兩個(gè)不同文化差異而引起?？梢园l(fā)生在任何時(shí)候，任何

overwhelminginspire/encouragesbtodo...:激勵(lì)/鼓勵(lì)某人做什么

attimes.l)Theonlywayyoucanmotivatepeopleistocommunicatewiththem.

2)Theevidenceagainsthimwasoverwhelming.2)Doesmoneyactuallymotivatepeopleattheirwork?

3)Youmayfinditsomewhatoverwhelmingatfirst.3)Theheadteacherisverygoodatmotivatinghisstudents.

4)Shefeels/hasanoverwhelmingdesiretohaveanotherchild.4)Sometimesdaydreamscanmotivatepeopletoworkharder.

27.homesickness['haumsiknas]:n.思鄉(xiāng)?。秽l(xiāng)愁31.advisor/adviser[ad'vaiza]:n.顧問

homesick:adj.思鄉(xiāng)的；想家的；患懷鄉(xiāng)病的advise[ad'vaiz]:v.建議；勸告

1)WhenIwasachild,myhomesicknesswasasmallstamp.(apieceof)advice[advais]:n.建議；勸告；忠告

2)Later,homesicknesswasalowtomb,Istoodoutside,andmymotherlayinside.l)Theyemployedmeasanadvisor.

3)Laughterwasanothermedicinetocuremydepressionandhomesickness.2)From1943to1948,MrHillwasanadvisortothepresident.

4)Aletterfromhomesetoffanattackofhomesickness.3)Myparentswantmetogetthedegree,butmyadvisorthinksit*stimeformeto

28.motivated[maotiveitid]:adj.積極的；主動(dòng)的get

active[aektiv]：adj.活躍的;積極的；主動(dòng)的moreworkexperience.

positive[p3zitiv]：adj.積極的；良好的；有益的；肯定的；正面的;陽性的32.reasonable[ri:znabl]:adj.有道理的；合情理的；相當(dāng)好的；

l)Andrewisahighlymotivatedstudent.不錯(cuò)的；公平的;可接受的

2)1amworkingwithmostlyhighlymotivatedpeople.Itisreasonable(for...)todo.?.：(某人)做什么是合情合理的。

3)Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?reason[ri:zn]:n.原因；理由;借口

29.motivation[mauti'veijn]:n.動(dòng)力；積極性；動(dòng)機(jī)reasonably:合符邏輯地；尚可地；過得去地；明智地；通情達(dá)理地

determination:n.決/心；堅(jiān)定[terrible-terriblysimple-simplygentle-gently]

l)Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmainmotivationforworking.1)Therentisreasonable,andmoreover,thelocationisperfect.

2)He*scleverenoughbuthelacksmotivation.2)TheboyansweredhiminreasonableFrench.

3)Whatisthemotivationbehindthissuddenchange?3)It*sreasonableforthosecountriestoraiseoilprices.

4)Noteverychildhasanequaltalentoranequalmotivation.4)Itisreasonableforustoexpectabrighterfuture.

30.motivate[maotiveit]:v.成為…的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)33.expectation[.ekspekteijh]:n.期望；預(yù)期；期待

motivatesbtodo...:激勵(lì)某人做什么expect[ikspekt]:v.希望；期望;認(rèn)為；預(yù)料

beyondone'sexpectation:超出預(yù)期;出乎預(yù)料l)Continuousexposuretothesuncouldbeharmful.

l)Theadvisortalkedaboutmaintainingreasonableexpectationswhenstudying2)Thenewspaper'sexposureoftheircrimesledtotheirarrest(逮捕).

abroad.

37.expose[ik'spouz]:v.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)

2)Shewenttocollegewithgreatexpectations.

exposesbtosth.:使某人接觸/曝光…

3)Whathesaidwasreallybeyondallmyexpectation.

beexposedto...:接觸…

34.applicant[asplikant]:n.申請(qǐng)人

application[,2ephkeijh]:n.申請(qǐng)(書/表)；應(yīng)用l)Thevicepresidentexposedthetrueaimsofalltheirwars.

apply[aplai]:v.申請(qǐng);運(yùn)用；貼；涂；搽2)Thereportertriedtoexposetheplot(陰謀).

applyfor...:申請(qǐng)3)Awisemotherwillneverexposeherchildrentosuchthings/art.

applyto...:運(yùn)用；適合4)Weshouldallowchildrentobeexposedtonewideas.

apply...to...:給…涂/敷…

38.insight[insait]:n.洞察力；眼光

l)Heisthehundredthapplicantforthejob/position.

sight[salt]:n.視力；看見；名勝；景色；情景

2)Sheisthebestapplicantforthejob.

haveinsightinto...:對(duì)…有洞察力

3)Anapplicantisfillingoutajobapplication.

l)Exposuretoanothercultureanditspeoplecangiveexchangestudentsgreat

35.firm[f3：m]:adj.結(jié)實(shí)的；牢固的;堅(jiān)定的

n.公司;商行；事務(wù)所insightsintotheworld.

firmly:adv.堅(jiān)定地；堅(jiān)固地2)Goodteachershaveinsightintotheproblemsofstudents.

company[kAmpam]:n.公司；陪伴3)Hehastheinsighttorecognizetheirtalents.

keepsbcompany:陪伴某人4)Childrencansometimesshowquiteremarkableinsight.

l)Whowillbethesuccessfulapplicantforthesummerjobatthelawfirm?

39.departure[dipa:tfa]:n.離開；啟程；出發(fā)

2)Thelargerfirmiscapableofprovidingbetterservices.

depart[(from)+地方)】：v.離開；出發(fā)

3)Wehavebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.

arrivalsanddepartures:到站和離站班次

4)Wemustmaintainafirmattitude.

setout/off(for...):出發(fā)；上路；動(dòng)身

5)Therunnerhasfirmmuscles.

l)Hehasmadegreatfriendshere......friendsthathewillstillrememberlongafter

36.exposure[ik'spaoja]:n.接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露

hisdeparture.

2)Within60minutestheshipwasreadyfordeparture.n.浪漫的人

3)Everyonewasabitpuzzledbyhersuddendeparture.l)Theannouncementwillhaveadramaticeffectonhouseprices.

4)Wehavereceivednonewsofhimsincehisdeparturefromtheisland.2)Thatsmallcountryhasexperienceddramaticchangesinrecentyears.

5)Thetrainwilldepart(from)Shanghaiat7:30am.

3)Overthepastfewyears,wehavemadedramaticbreakthroughs.

40.setting[setig]:n.環(huán)境；背景；(小說等的)情節(jié)背景

43.expense[ikspens]:n.費(fèi)用;花費(fèi);開銷

setting:n.(事情發(fā)生或所處的)環(huán)境；背景

expensive[ik'spensiv]:adj.昂貴的

situation:n,情況；形勢(shì)；局面

cheap:adj.便宜的

background:n.背景；出身

atone^expense:由某人付錢；由某人負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用；在某人受損的情況下

surroundings:n.(周圍的)環(huán)境

atone'sownexpense:自費(fèi)

environment:n.(影響人或事物的行為或發(fā)展的)環(huán)境

l)Wewanttohaveaconferenceinabettersetting.attheexpenseofsb/sth:以犧牲/損害…的情況下

2)TheislandistheperfectsettingforawonderfulChristmas/holiday.extra/business/medicalexpense:額外的開支/業(yè)務(wù)開支/醫(yī)療費(fèi)

3)Theirhouseisinalovelysettinginthemountain.l)Theresultsarewellworththeexpense.

4)Theauthorwroteashortstorywiththesettinginthecountryside.2)Runningacarisabigexpense.(run:擁有并使用)

41.grasp[gra:sp]:v,理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓緊3)Youshouldrecordallyourexpensesduringyourtrip.

understand:v.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；了解

4)YesterdayweweretakenoutforamealattheschooFsexpense.

master:v.精通；掌握；控制

44.cost(sb)anarmandaleg:(使)花一大筆錢

1)1supposeitwasdiffculttograspthetonesatfirst.

l)Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeand

2)Theyfailedtograsptheimportanceofhiswords.

couldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.

3)1graspedtheopportunitytoworkabroad.

2)Thistrip/cellphonecostmeanarmandaleg.

4)Shecan*tgraspthebasicconceptsofmaths.

3)Eatingintherestaurantsonthisstreetwillcostyouanarmandaleg.

5)Graspmyhandand1,11pullyouoverthefence.

45.tremendous[tra'mendas]:adj.巨大的；極大地

42.dramatic[dramaetik]:adj.巨大的；突然的;急劇的；喜劇(般)的

giant[,d3aiant]:adj.巨大的;偉大的

romantic[raomsentik]:adj.浪漫的

big:adj.大的;巨大的；年齡較大的；重大的；嚴(yán)重的

huge:adj.巨大的;龐大的in

large:adj.大的；大量的；大規(guī)模的newsurroundings.

great:adj.偉大的：巨大的；極大的；大的2)Theteachersworkinpleasantsurroundings.

3)Sheswitchedonthelightandexaminedhersurroundings.

little:adj.小的；可愛的；年幼的

4)Youmustadapt/adjusttothenewsurroundingsassoonaspossible.

small:adj.小的；小號(hào)的;小型的

48.surrounding[saraondig]:adj.周圍的；附近的

tiny[tami]:adj.極小的；微小的

l)Thefarmandsurroundingvillageswereflooded.

l)Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressurethatcomes

2)Wehavesearchedthesurroundingstreetsforthemissinggirl.

withstudyingabroad.

3)SmalltownsinWestChinaserveaseconomicandculturalcentresforthe

2)Tremendous/Big/GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast40years.

surroundingvillages.

3)Theplanetookoffwithatremendousnoise.49.mature[ma^foaCr)][matjua(r)]:adj.成熟的

46.behave[bi'heiv]:v.表現(xiàn)；表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌(behaved)【(人/動(dòng)物性)成熟;(樹)成熟;(藝術(shù)家等的技藝/能力等)成熟的】

behaviour/behavior[bfheivja]：n.行為；舉止；表現(xiàn)；態(tài)度ripe:adj.(水果/谷物/蔬菜等)成熟的；(時(shí)機(jī))成熟

behavewell/badly:表現(xiàn)好/差l)Janeisverymatureforherage.

well-behaved/badly-behavedstudent:表現(xiàn)好/差的學(xué)生2)Illletyouhaveanansweraftermatureconsideration.

3)Ourrelationshipwasascloseasever,butshewaschanging,growingintoa

Itisgood/badmannerstodo...:做…是有/無禮貌

matureyoungwomanwithherownopinionsandinterests.

l)Theybehav