職稱英語(yǔ)理工類c級(jí)模擬11

職稱英語(yǔ)理工類C級(jí)模擬11

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面

所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

1>Wearecertainthathewillgetoverhisillness.

A.sureB.happy

C.surprisedD.excited

2、Aresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthiscountry.

A.praisedB.established

C.reformedD.criticized

3、ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairisoftenthecause.

A.deliverB.fall

C.happenD.arrive

4、Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank.

A.sufferB.accept

C.receiveD.endure

5、Asmallnumberoffirmshavestoppedtrading.

A.hotelsB.shops

C.restaurantsD.companies

6、Inordertosurvivemanneedstoconsumefoodandwater

A.workB.play

C.liveD.walk

7>Theresearchershavejustcompletedastudyofdrivingsituations.

A.startedB.finished

C?changedD?made

8、Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam.

A.veryB.completely

C.usuallyD.mostly

9、Theirparentsoncelivedunderverysevereconditions.

A.soundB.hard

C.strictD.tight

10>Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.

A.largelyB.possibly

C.justD.rarely

11>Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

A.lastlyB.finally

C.shortlyD.recently

12>Whilewedon11agree,wecontinuetobefriends.

A.WhoeverB.Where

C.AlthoughD.Whatever

13、Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration.

A.MuchB.Large

C.SmallD.Fixed

14、AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancer.

A.everyyearB.severely

C.activelyD.everymonth

15>Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.

A.secretsB.details

C.benefitsD.words

第2部分：閱讀判斷

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判

斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B：

如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

NewProductWillSavelives

Drinkingwaterthatlookscleanmaystillcontainbugs（蟲子）,whichcan

causeillness.AsmallcompanycalledGeneraTechnologieshasproducedatesting

methodinthreestageszwhichshowswhetherwaterissafe.Thenewtestshows

ifwaterneedschemicalsaddedtoittodestroyanythingharmful.Itwasinvented

byscientistDrAdrianPatton,whostartedGenerafiveyearsago.Heandhis

employeeshavedevelopedthetesttogetherwithaBritishwatercompany.

AndyHeadland.Genera1smarketingdirector,recentlypresentedthetest

ataconferenceintheUSAandforecastgoodAmericansalesforit.Genera

hasalreadysold11ofitstestsat$42,500atimeintheUKandhasafurther

fouronorder.Itexpectstosellanother25testsbeforetheendofMarch.

ThecompanysaysitistheonlytestintheUKtobeapprovedbythegovernment.

GenerawasformedfiveyearsagoanduntilOctoberlastyearhadonlyfive

employees；itnowemploys14.MrHeadlandbelievesthatthecompanyshould

makearound$19millionbytheendoftheyearintheUKalone.

16>GeneraTechnologieshasdevelopedamethodthatdetermineswhetherwater

isclean.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>BeforehesetupGenera,DrPattonhadworkedforaBritishwatercompany.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>ThenewproducthasbeenacommercialsuccessintheUSA.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Eachofthetestscosts$42,500.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、GeneraTechnologiesorders25moretestsbeforetheendoftheyear.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>TheBritishgovernmentishelpingDrPartontosellthetestsabroad.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Generahasincreasedthenumberofitsemployeesrecently.

A.RightB.WrongC.Netmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

為第1?4段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4

個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

Ford

1Ford'sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess--notinvention.Long

beforehestartedacarcompany,hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppieces

ofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputtingcars

togetherin1891.Althoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile,

theModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnology

andmarket.

2Thecompany1sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica1sIndustrialRevolution

intooverdrive（高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)）.Insteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentire

car,Ford'sfriends,whoweregreattoolmakersfromScotland,organizedteams

thataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline.BythetimeFord1s

1

HighlandParkplantwashumming（嗡嗡作響）alongin1914ztheworldsfirst

automaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes.

3ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5-a-dayminimumwage

schemezthegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.Theaveragewageinthe

autoindustrythenwas$2.34fora9-hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubledthatz

healsotookanhourofftheworkday.Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethat

amancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn11involveanawful

lotoftrainingoreducation.TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplannan

economiccrimeH,andcriticseverywherelaughedatFord.

4Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10,itprovedacriticalcomponent

ofFord1sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible（可及的）toall.Thecritics

weretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostsper

car,thehigherwagesdidn*tmatter--exceptformakingitpossibleformore

peopletobuycars.

23、Paragraph1

A.Ford*sFollowers

B.TheAssemblyLine

C.Ford1sGreatDream

D.TheEstablishmentoftheCompany

E.Ford1sBiggestContribution

F.Ford*sGreatTalent

24、Paragraph2

25、Paragraph3

26、Paragraph4

27>Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto

A.criticizedbythemedia

B.thelowwageintheautoindustry

C,ownacar

D.producecarsinlargenumbers

E.the8-hour-shiftpractice

F.combinedtechnologyandmarket

28、Fordwasthefirsttoadopt

29、Higherwagesenabledmanypeopleto

30>Ford1shigher-wageandlower-coststrategywasstrongly

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,

從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

第一篇

SleeplessatNight

Itwasanormalsummernight.Humidity（濕氣）hunginthethickair.

Icouldn*tgotosleep,partlybecauseofmycoldandpartlybecauseof

myexpectationsforthenextday.Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoing

tobeasurprise.

Sweatstucktomyachingbody.Finally,Igatheredenoughstrengthtosit

up.Ilookedoutofmysmallwindowintothenight.Therewasabigbright

moonhanginginthesky,givingoffamagiclight.

Icouldn11standthepressureanymore,soIdidwhatIalwaysdotomake

myselffeelbetter.Iwenttothebathroomandpickedupmytoothbrushand

toothpaste.Icleanedmyteethasiftherewasnotomorrow.Backandforth,

upanddown.

ThenIwalkeddownstairstolookforsomesignsofmovement,somelife.

Gladiator,mycatzfrightenedmeashemeowed（口苗口苗士也唱出）hissadsong.He

wasontheoldorangecouch（長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)）,sittinguponhisfrontlegs,waiting

forsomething,tohappen.Helookedatmeasiftosay,"I'mlonely,petme.

Ineedagoodhug（緊抱）.HEventhecouchbeggedmetositonit.

InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoftcouch.Thiscouchrepresented

myparents*marriage,mybirth,andhundredsofotherlittleevents.

AsIheldGladiator,myheartstartedbeatingheavily.Mymindwasflooded

withquestions：What*slife?AmIreallyalive?Areyoulisteningtome?Every-

timeImovedmyhanddownGladiator*sbody,Ihadanewthought；eachtouch

sangadifferentsong.

Iforgotallabouttheheatandthenextday1ssurprise.Theatmosphere

wassofullofwarmthandsilencethatIsankintoitsarms.Fallingasleep

withthebigcatinmyarms,Ifeltallmyworriesslowlymoveaway.

31、Theauthorcouldnotgotosleeppartlybecause

A.itwastoocold.

B.itwastoodry.

C.hehadacold.

D.hehadafever.

32、Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?

A.Itwascool.

B.Itwaswindy.

C.Itwasfine.

D.Itwascloudy.

33、Theauthorbrushedhisteethoverandover

A.torelievehimselfofthepressure.

B.toeasehistoothache.

C.toshakeoffthecold.

D.toremovethedirt.

34、Gladiatorwasthenameof

A.amovie.

B.apet.

C.acouch.

D.asong.

35、Whatdidthecouchrepresent?

A.Anewthought.

B.Differentsongs.

C.Amiserablelife.

D.Happymemories.

弟一^扁

FlorenceNightingale

FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence,Italy,whileherwealthyEnglish

parentsweretravelinginEurope.Asachild,shetraveledtomanyplaces

withherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseverallanguages.

WhenNightingalewas17,shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelp

sickpeople.Herparentsdidnotapprove,butNightingalewasdetermined.

ShetraveledtohospitalsalloverEurope.Shesawthatdoctorswereworking

toohard.Shesawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydidnotgetenoughcare.

Nightingalefeltthatwomencouldbedoingmoretohelpdoctorstakecare

ofsickpeople.

Nightingaleknewthatinorderfornursestodomore,theyneededspecial

traininginhowtotakecareofsickpeople.Nightingalewenttoahospital

inGermanytostudynursing.ThenshereturnedtoLondonandbecamethehead

ofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomenDuringIllness.Thesewomencaredfor

sickpeopleintheirhomes.

In1854,EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia.Warreporterswroteabout

theterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded.People

demandedthatsomethingbedoneaboutit.Aleaderofthegovernmentasked

FlorenceNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals.So,inNovember

1854,Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital.

Shetookalong38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself.

Atfirst,thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleand

hernursesintheirhospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.

Butinfactzthenursesdidmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,

tendingthesick.Thankstotheirhardwork,manywoundedsoldierssurvived.

Afterthewar,Nightingaleandhernursesweretreatedlikeheroes.Finally,

in1860zshestartedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses.Intime,thanksto

FlorenceNightingale,nursingbecameanimportantpartofmedicine.

36、FlorenceNightingalewasbornintoarich

A.Italianfamily.

B.Russianfamily.

C.Englishfamily.

D.Germanfamily.

37、Nightingale1sparentsdidnotapproveofherdecision

A.toworkasadoctor,

B.tocareforsickpeople.

C.tofightinthewarwithRussia.

D.totraveltohospitalsalloverEurope.

38、ItwasnotuntilthewarwithRussiathatNightingale

A.gottoworkinahospital.

B.begantostudynursing.

C.startedtocareforsickpeopleintheirhomes.

D.becametheheadofGentlewomenDuringIllness.

39、OnthebattlefieldsNightingaleandhernursesprovedtobe

A.asbadasthedoctorshadexpected.

B.quitegenerous.

C.lessthanuseful.

D.veryhelpful.

40、Nightingaleplayedagreatrolein

A.thebuildingofwarhospitals.

B.theeducationofwomen.

C.thedevelopmentofnursing.

D.theimprovementofworkingconditionsforwomen.

HumanSpaceExploration

WhilescientistsaresearchingthecauseoftheColumbiadisaster,NASA

ismovingaheadwithplanstodevelopanewcraftthatwouldreplaceshuttles

（航天飛機(jī)）onspacestationmissionsby2012andrespondquicklytospacestation

emergencies.

Thespaceagencyreleasedthefirstsetofmissionneedsandrequirements

severaldaysagofortheorbitalspaceplane（軌道航天飛機(jī)），whichwouldbe

designedtotransportacrewoffourtoandfromtheInternationalSpaceStation.

Althoughitincludesfewspecifics,theplanstatestheorbiter（軌道

航天飛機(jī)）willbesafer,cheaperandrequirelesspreparationtimethanthe

shuttle.Itwouldbeabletotransportfourcrewmembersby2012--thoughit

wouldbeavailableforrescuemissionsby2010.NASAsaysthecraftshould

beabletotransportinjuredorillspacestationcrewmembersto"definitive

（決定性的）medicalcare"within24hours.

ThereleaseoftherequirementsshowedNASAremainsfocusedonthelong-term

prioritiesofspaceexploration,evenasquestionsexistconcerningtheloss

ofColumbiaanditsseven-membercrewonFebruary1z2003.

ExpertsatMarshallSpaceFlightCenterinHuntsville,Alabama,havebeen

workingforyearsonasuccessortotheshuttle.Theproject,knownasthe

SpaceLaunchInitiative（提案）,wasdividedlastyearintotwoparts--one

focusingonafuturelaunchvehicle,theotheronaspacestationorbiter.

Theorbiterisexpectedtobereadysooner.

Theprogram'smanagerssayNASAofficialshavetoldthemnottoalterSpace

LaunchInitiativeinlightoftheColumbiadisaster.

U.S.PresidentGeorgeW.BushaskedCongressforaboutUS$1billionfor

SpaceLaunchInitiativein2004,fundsthatwouldbealmostequallysplit

betweentheOrbitalSpacePlaneandNextGenerationLaunchTechnology.

41、NASAplanstodesignthenewspacecraftto

A.controltheInternationalSpaceStation.

B.carryastronautstotheInternationalSpaceStation.

C.transportequipmenttotheInternationalSpaceStation.

D.trainastronautsinspaceflights.

42、Besidesitsmainmission,theorbiterwouldalsobeusedas

A.amedicalresearchcenter.

B.aspacestation.

C.aspaceambulance.

D.apassengerplane.

43、Thedesignoftheorbiterindicates

A.NASA'sdeterminationtocontinuespaceexploration.

B.NASA1sdisadvantageinspacetechnology.

C.thegreatpressurefromCongressonNASA.

D.aheavydefeatforNASA.

44、WhendidNASAstartworkingonasuccessortotheshuttle?

A.OneyearbeforetheColumbiadisaster.

B.OneyearaftertheColumbiadisaster.

C.ImmediatelyaftertheColumbiadisaster.

D.YearsbeforetheColumbiadisaster.

45、Accordingtothepassage,the1billionfunds,ifgranted,would

A.beusedtorebuildtheInternationalSpaceStation.

B.beawardedtothescientistsworkingatNASA.

C.besharedbythetwoprojectsundertheSpaceLaunchInitiative.

D.bespentontheinvestigationoftheColumbiadisaster.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇

5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

FalseFearofBigFish

Manypeoplebelievesharks（鯊魚）aredangerousandwillalwaystryto

hurtorevenkillhumans.46.

AsharkexhibitionattheNationalAquarium（水族館）inBaltimore,US,proves

this.Visitorscantouchyoungsharks,seetheireggsdevelopandwatcha

dozendifferentspeciesswimsmoothlyaroundahugetank.

Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon11happenveryoften.

Humansaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark.47There,

kidscanlearn,fromanearlyageznottofearsharks.

"Peoplefearwhattheydon*tknow,"saidNancyHotchkiss,anorganizer

oftheexhibition.HSharkshavebeenaroundfor400millionyearsandplay

animportantroleintheocean1sfoodchain.Wewantpeopletodiscoverthat

sharksareamazinganimalsthatneedourrespectandprotection."48Astudy,

publishedinJanuaryintheUSmagazine,Science,foundthatalmostallrecorded

sharkspecieshavefallenbyhalfinthepasteightto15years.

ThousandsofsharksarehuntedinAsiaforspecialfoods,suchasshark

fin（魚翅）soup.Andmanyothersgetcaughtinnetszwhilefishermenarehunting

otherfish.

49.

"Somefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningouttheoceanforsharks,"

saidDaveSchofield,themanageroftheaquarium1soceanhealthprogramme.50.

A.Theycanwatchthemdevelopinsidetheireggsandfeeltheskinofthe

olderswimmers.

B.Ashocking100millionsharksarekilledeveryyeararoundtheworldby

humans.

C.Infact,94percentoftheworld*s400speciesareharmlesstohumans.

D.Itisaworryingsituationandsomeareashaveputmeasuresinplaceto

protectthesespecialfish.

E.Andtomakethispointclear,themuseumhassetupaspecialtouching

poolforchildren.

F.Morethanhalfofthesharkscaughtaresmallerthan1metrelong.

第6部分：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容

從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

Migrant（移民的）Workers

Inthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkers

tomovefromonecountrytoanother.Whilesomecountrieshaverestricted

（限制）most51tolocalpeoplezothershaveattractedandwelcomedmigrant

workers.ThisisparticularlythecaseintheMiddleEast,52increased

oilincomeshaveenabledmanycountriestocallinoutsiderstoimprovelocal

facilities（設(shè)施）.ThustheMiddleEasthasattractedoil-workers53the

U.S.A,andEurope.Ithasalsobroughtinworkersfrommanyother

countries,54SouthKoreaandJapan.

Inviewofthedifficultlivingandworking55intheMiddleEast,it

isnotsurprisingthatthepayishightoattractsuitableworkers.Manyengineers

andtechnicianscan56atleasttwiceasmuchmoneyintheMiddleEastas

theycanintheirowncountry,andthisisamajor57.

Sometimesadisadvantagehasacompensating（補(bǔ)嘗的）advantage.Forexample,

the58livingconditionsoftenleadtoincreasedfriendshipwhenworkers

haveto59oneachotherforsafetyandcomfort.Inasimilarway,many

migrantworkerscansavelargesumsofmoneypartlybecauseofthe60of

entertainment（娛樂）facilities.Theworkisoftencomplexandfullofproblems

butthismerelypresentsgreaterchallengetoengineerswhoprefertofind

solutionstoproblemsratherthando61workintheirhomecountry.

Onemajorproblemwhich62migrantworkersintheMiddleEastisthat

theirjobsaretemporaryones.Theyarenearlyalwayson63,soitisnot

easyforthemtoplanaheadwithgreat