暑假四升五Therebe練習(xí)（講義）教科版（廣州）英語(yǔ)四年級(jí)下冊(cè)

教科版暑假四升五Therebe句型(學(xué)生）Therebe句型的用法定義：表示某地有某物或人Eg:Thereisabookonthetable.區(qū)別：表達(dá)一個(gè)人擁有某物或人時(shí)，用“have”表示“擁有”Eg:Ihaveabook.Therebe句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：1.Thereis+單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)Eg:Thereisabaginthedesk.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)Eg:Therearefourcardsontheblackboard.用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。（am,is,are)There_________manyapplesinthebox.There_________abigappleonthebox.There_________someladiesunderthebigtree.There_________apictureandabookonthedesk.There_________twopencilsandarubbernearthebooks.There_________somewaterinthebottle.There_________somericeinthebowlThere_________fourbananasonthetable.There_________twobottlesofwateronthedesk.There_________notanywaterorapplesinthebag.11.There_______(be)somepencilsinmypencilbox.12.There_______(be)achairinmybedroom.13.________(be)thereanywaterinthebottle?14.________(be)thereanybooksinyourbag?15.There_______(be)somejuiceandtwoapplesinthebox.Therebe句型轉(zhuǎn)換否定句：在be動(dòng)詞之后加否定詞not.源:學(xué),一般疑問(wèn)句：There

be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞放到句首（首字母大寫(xiě)），再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)。

eg.

There

is

abookonthedesk.

→

Is

there

abookonthedesk?

回答：Yes,thereis/are.No,thereis/arenot.*難點(diǎn)：肯定句中出現(xiàn)some時(shí)，在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中要轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閍ny，表示“一些”科,網(wǎng)]改為否定句1.Thereisadogbehindthedoor.__________________adogbehindthedoor.2.Therearesomemilkintheglass.__________________________milkintheglass.3.Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable._______________anapple________twoorangesonthetable.4.Therearesomeboysinthestudy.________________________boysinthestudy.5.Thereisadogandacatinthekitchen._______________adog_______acatinthekitchen.改為一般疑問(wèn)句1.Thereisadogbehindthedoor.__________________adogbehindthedoor?2.Therearesomemilkintheglass.__________________________milkintheglass?3.Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable._______________anapple________twoorangesonthetable?4.Therearesomeboysinthestudy.________________________boysinthestudy?5.Thereisadogandacatinthekitchen.________________adog_______acatinthekitchen?Therebe句型的“就近原則”。Be動(dòng)詞是“is”還是“are”由離be動(dòng)詞最近的名詞決定。如果是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)詞，那be動(dòng)詞用is如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，那be動(dòng)詞用are

①

There

is

a

teacher

and

many

students

in

our

classroom.

我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。（就近原則）②

There

are

many

students

and

a

teacher

in

our

classroom.

我們教室里有許多學(xué)生和一位老師。（就近原則）

五.

There

be句型與have的區(qū)別：

There

be

句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There

be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。eg.

①He

has

two

potatoes.

他有兩個(gè)兒子。

②There

are

two

potatoesunderthebed.

床的下面有兩個(gè)土豆。一、用is;are;have;has填空.1.There_______abookand4pensonthedesk.2.There______somewaterinthecup.3.There________4booksandapenonthedesk.4.She_______4books.5.You______adogandacat.6._______thereanybreadinthefridge?7._________thereanybooksinyourbag?8.There________nojuiceinthebottle.9.There________nostudentsintheroom.10._________thereanypaperonthedesk?三、therebe的特殊疑問(wèn)句:A．對(duì)某人某物提問(wèn)Whatis+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？

①

Whatisintheclassroom?Thereare5desksand5chairsintheclassroom.Whois+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？②

Whoisintheclassroom?Thereare5boysintheclassroom.(注意：一律用單數(shù))B．對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

①

Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

②

Howmuchwateristhereinyourbottle?(注意：arethere/isthere不能丟)C．對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)[來(lái)源:Z。xx。k.Com]Wherebethe某物/某人?

①

Wherearethestudents?Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.Therebe課堂強(qiáng)化習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.There_________astudentintheclass.A.beB.isC.amD.are2.There_________50studentsinourclass.A.beB.isC.amD.are3.There_________somemoneyinthebag.A.areB.isC.amD.are4.Therearen’t_________booksonthetable.Thereisonlyone.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much5._________mapsarethere?—Thereareeight.A.WhatB.HowC.HowmanyD.Who6.________thereapencilonthewall?—Yes,thereA.areisB.isareC.isisD.areare7.Aretherepictureonthewall?—No,therearen’t________.B.any,anyB.some,anyC.some,someD.any,some三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Therearefivebirdsinthetree.否定句：_________________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：_____________________________________________________肯定回答：___________________否定回答：__________________________2.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.否定句：_________________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：_____________________________________________________肯定回答：___________________否定回答：__________________________3.Therearesomebooks,arulerandthreepencilsonthefloor.否定句：_________________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：_____________________________________________________肯定回答：___________________否定回答：__________________________4.Thereissomecoffeeinmycup.否定句：_________________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：_____________________________________________________肯定回答：___________________否定回答：__________________________課后作業(yè)：選擇正確的答案1.There______anewbedandanolddeskintheroom.A.is B.are C.have D.has2.There______muchfishintheplate.A.is B.are C.have D.has3.There________somesheeponthegrass.A.is B.are C.have D.has[來(lái)源:Z_xx_k.Com]4.Thereissome_____________ontheplate.A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich5.________isthereonthetable?A.Howmanyapples B.Howmuchbread C.Howmanyfood D.Howmuchbeads三、按要求完成句子1.Therearefourdogsinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_______________fourdogs?3.Therearesometreesonthestreet.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________________________treesonthestreet?[來(lái)源:Z。xx。k.Com]4.Thereisaneggandanappleonthetable.(改為否定句)There_________anegg_______anappleonthetable.5.Therearesomebooksinmybag.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________in_______bag?三．單復(fù)數(shù)句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thereisacuponthetable.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)There_____________onthetable.2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.(改為單數(shù)句)There______________________________inth