云南大學附屬中學八年級下學期期末英語試題

云南大學附中20222023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷解析版.第一部分英語知識運用。第一節(jié)單項填空。從題中所給的A、B、C.D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Wearelookingforwardtohavinganiceholiday_______July13th,2023.A.in B.on C.at D.with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待著在2023年7月13日度過一個愉快的假期。考查介詞辨析。in后接年/月/季節(jié)；on后接具體的某一天；at后接具體的時刻；with和。根據(jù)“July13th,2023”是具體的一天可知，時間介詞用on。故選B。2.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—_______twoyearsago.A.For B.About C.Since D.Before【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你那邊的那輛自行車買多久了？——買了兩年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。For后跟一段時間；About關于；Since自從，后跟過去的時間點；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?”中的時態(tài)和延續(xù)性可知，答句的時間應為一段時間，“Since+過去時間點”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示持續(xù)一段時間；twoyearsago“兩年前”，是一個過去的時間點。故選C。3.Ourteachersandparentsalwaysencourageus_______hardinordertogetintothebesthighschool.A.study B.studied C.studying D.tostudy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師和父母總是鼓勵我們努力學習，以便進入最好的高中?？疾榉侵^語動詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補。故選D。4.—Henry,couldyoupleasebringacupofcoffeeforme?—Yes,I_______.I’ming,Mum.A.can B.could C.can’t D.couldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Henry，你能幫我?guī)ПХ葐幔俊玫?，可以，我來了，媽媽?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能夠；could能夠，一般過去時；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，一般過去時。根據(jù)“Yes”可知，此處為肯定回答，排除C、D；問句是could開頭的一般疑問句，表委婉語氣，答句無需用一般過去時，排除B，故選A。5.—Andy，________，orwe'llbelateforschool.—EverythingwillbeOKinaminute.A.hurryup B.makeup C.lookup D.giveup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，快點，不然我們上學要遲到了?！环昼姾笠磺芯透愣?。A.hurryup快點；B.makeup組成；編造；C.lookup查找；向上看；D.giveup放棄。由句子orwe'llbelateforschool.不然我們上學要遲到了。可知，前面用短語hurryup快點；故選A。6.InYUSS,the_______betweenteachersandstudentsareprettygood.Theygetonwellwitheachother.A.protections B.relationsC.conditions D.satisfaction【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在云大附中，老師們和學生們的關系非常好。他們相處得很好?？疾槊~詞義辨析。protections保護；relations關系；conditions情況；satisfaction滿意。根據(jù)“Theygetonwellwitheachother.”可知，老師們和學生們的關系非常好。故選B。7.—Judy,Iwon’tgocampingwiththemthisweekend.—Ifyoudon’tgo,_______.A.sodoI B.sowillIC.neitherdoI D.neitherwillI【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——朱迪，這個周末我不會和他們?nèi)ヒ盃I?！绻悴蝗?，我也不去。考查倒裝句。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tgo”可知，后文表示“我也不去”，排除AB選項；句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，因此助動詞用will。故選D。8.Thenumberofthestudentsinourgradeisabout_______and_______ofthemaregirls.A.ninehundreds；twothirdsB.ninehundreds；twothirdC.ninehundred；twothirdsD.ninehundred；twothird【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們年級的學生大約有九百人，其中三分之二是女生?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。hundred“百”，與具體數(shù)字連用，表示幾百/千時，不加s；表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時，則不僅要用復數(shù)，而且要后接介詞of，然后才能接名詞；由此排除選項A、B。分數(shù)詞是以基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞合而成的，基數(shù)詞代表分子，序數(shù)詞代表分母，分子大于一，分母才加s；故用twothirds表示“三分之二”。故選C。9.Itstartedrainingatabout6:00thismorning.I_______atthattime.A.wastakingashower B.tookashowerC.havetakenashower D.amtakingashower【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上大約6點開始下雨。那時我正在洗澡。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，時態(tài)用過去進行時was/weredoing，主語是I，be用was。故選A。10.—Carol,couldyoutellme______?—I’dliketojointhestorytellingclub.A.thatyoulikethestorytellingclubB.whatclubwouldyouliketojoinC.isthereastorytellingclubatyourschoolD.whichclubyouwanttojoin【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Carol，你能告訴我你想加入哪個俱樂部嗎?——我想加入講故事俱樂部?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Carol,couldyoutellme...”句子分析和待選選項可知，本題考查賓語從句的語序和連詞。根據(jù)“I’dliketojointhestorytellingclub.”可知，問句在詢問要參加什么俱樂部，賓語從句部分應為特殊疑問句，故排除選項A、C；賓語從句需要用陳述語序，排除選項B。故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空。從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項?！癕r.White,whatisthemeaningoflife?”Iasked.Thestudentsintheclassroomlaughedand___11___toleave.Mr.Whitehelduphishandandaskedthemtositdown.Helookedatmeforalongtime,wondering___12___Iwasserious.AndhesawfrommyeyesthatIwas.“Iwillansweryourquestion.”theteachersaidasbebroughtoutaverysmallroundmirror.Andthenhewenton,“WhenIwasasmallchild,duringthewar.Ilivedinapoorvillage.Oneday,ontheroad,Ifoundthe___13___piecesofamirror.AlthoughItriedtofindallthepiecesandputthemtogether.Ifailed.SoIkeptonlythelargest.Later,I___14___itroundbyscratching(打磨)itonastone.Ibegantoplaywithitasatoyandbecame___15___inthefactthatIcouldreflect(反射)lightintodarkplaceswherethesunwould___16___shine.Itbecameagameforme.Ihavekeptthelittlemirrorsincethen.IwouldtakeitoutwhenIamfreeandcontinuethegame.AsIbecameaman,Igrewtounderstandthatthiswasnotonlyachild’sgamebutametaphor(暗喻)forwhatImightdowithmylife.___17___“l(fā)ight”istruth,understandingandknowledge,Iamnotthe“l(fā)ight”orIcan’tgiveoff“l(fā)ight”by___18___.Iamjustasmallmirrorwithoutfinedesignandshape.However,___19___whatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthisworld—intotheblackplacesintheheartsofmen—andchange___20___insomepeople.Perhapsothersmayseeandstarttodoit,too.Thisisthemeaningofmylife.”11.A.stoodup B.wokeup C.sentup D.lookedup12.A.how B.if C.that D.what13.A.black B.huge C.large D.broken14.A.lost B.made C.changed D.broke15.A.happy B.scared C.interested D.amazed16.A.always B.ever C.usually D.never17.A.Actually B.Luckily C.However D.Suddenly18.A.itself B.himself C.myself D.yourself19.A.without B.with C.about D.of20.A.darkness B.kindness C.illness D.sadness【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.B15.C16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者提出了“生命的意義是什么”這個問題后，懷特老師通過自己的經(jīng)歷用一面鏡子反射光并照到黑暗的地方聯(lián)想到他認為的人生的意義。【11題詳解】句意：教室里的學生們笑了，站起來要離開。stoodup站起來；wokeup醒來；sentup使升高；lookedup查閱。根據(jù)下文“Mr.Whitehelduphishandandaskedthemtositdown.”可知，懷特老師舉手讓他們坐下，說明學生們“站起來”準備要離開。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他看了我很長時間，想知道我是否是認真的。how怎樣；if是否，如果；that那；what什么。根據(jù)后文“AndhesawfrommyeyesthatIwas.”可知，他確定我是認真的。前文應該是確認我是否是認真的。wonderif表示“想知道是否”的意思，符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：有一天，在路上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一面鏡子的碎片。black黑色的；huge巨大的；large大的；broken壞的，碎的。根據(jù)下文“Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthemtogether,Ifailed”可知，他在找鏡子的碎片，那么他發(fā)現(xiàn)的鏡子應該是“碎的”。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：后來，我通過在一塊石頭上打磨，讓它變圓了。lost失去；made使得；changed改變；broke打碎。根據(jù)語境及后面的“itround”可知是make，表示“使得”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我開始把它當玩具一樣玩，并對太陽照不到黑暗地方，我能將光反射過去的事實變得感興趣了。happy開心的；scared害怕的；interested有興趣的；amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“Itbecameagameforme.Ihavekeptthelittlemirrorsincethen.”可知，鏡子在那時成為老師的游戲，老師從那時就保留了那面小鏡子，說明老師對鏡子感興趣了。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：我開始把它當玩具一樣玩，并對太陽照不到黑暗地方，我能將光反過去的事實變得感興趣了。always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是定語從句，修飾“darkplaces”，所以應該是太陽“永不會”照到的地方才會是黑暗的。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：實際上，“光”是真理，是理解，是知識。但我不是“光”或者說我自身不能發(fā)光。Actually實際上；Luckily幸運地；However然后；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)下文“‘light’istruth,understandingandknowledge,Iamnotthe‘light’orIcan’tgiveoff‘light’bymyself”可知，這里老師是在介紹光本身的意義，說的是事實。所以“實際上”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：實際上，“光”是真理，是理解，是知識。但我不是“光”或者說我自身不能發(fā)光。itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)前文“Iamnotthe‘light’orIcan’tgiveoff‘light’”可知，主語是說“我”，所以反身代詞是“myself”表示“我自己”。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，用我所擁有的，我能將光反射到世界黑暗的地方——人們心中的黑暗之處——改變一些人內(nèi)心的黑暗。without沒有；with用；about關于；of屬于……的。根據(jù)上文“Iamnotthe‘light’orIcan’tgiveoff‘light’by…Iamjustasmallmirrorwithoutfinedesignandshape.”可知，老師不是光也不能自身發(fā)光，他只是一面沒有精心設計和打磨成型的小鏡子，也就是說老師自身能力有限。再根據(jù)后面轉(zhuǎn)折“However”可知，老師可以用自己所擁有的做些改變，所以是“withwhatIhave”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，用我所擁有的，我能將光反射到世界黑暗的地方——到人們心中的黑暗之處——改變一些人內(nèi)心的黑暗。darkness黑暗；kindness善良；illness疾?。籹adness悲傷。根據(jù)上文“withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthisworld—intotheblackplacesintheheartsofmen”可知，老師是用自己所擁有的來改變一些自己能改變的黑暗。故選A。第二部分閱讀理解。第一節(jié)Sometimes,familiescanbehard.Argumentshappen.Peoplegetupset.Sometimestheystoptalking.Ourfamilyalsohaslotsofupsanddowns.I’dsaywe’reprobablyoneofthemoreargumentativefamiliesoutthere.Ihaveanolderbrotherandanoldersister.I’mtheyoungerbrotherofthefamily.Wegrewupinquiteasmallhouseandoftendidn’thavealotofmoney.Mymumanddadarguedallthetime,overjustaboutanything.Mybrotherandsisterargued.AndIusedtoargue,too.ButasIgotolder,Ialwayschosetobethemediator,thepersonwhotriestolookatbothsidesoftheargumentandtriestomakeeverythingpeace.“Dad,youshouldn’thavesaidthattoMum,butMum,trytoseeitthisway.”“eonguys,weallloveeachother.It’sjustbeenabadday,”I’dsaytotryandcalmthingsdown.Ilearnedmuchwhilegrowingupinanargumentativefamily.Patience,understanding,andtheknowledgethatsometimesthingsjustdon’tgoyourway.Weallmakemistakes.Weallsaythingswewishwehadn’t.Thekeyistotryandunderstand.Putyourselfintheotherperson’sshoesandstaycalm.Ofcourse,sometimes,argumentsdoneedtohappen.Ifsomethingiswrong,itneedstobesolvedandsometimes,wegetangryaboutit.Butaslongaswecanreflect(反思)andlookatthingswithanattitudeofcareandresponsibility,wecansolvetheproblemssuccessfullyandhelpeachotherout.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正確“T”，錯誤“F”。21.Thewriterneverjoinedanyfamilyarguments.________22.Amediatoroftenhelpsonesidefighttheother.________23.Whenyoufeelangry,takeadeepbreathandtrytocalmdownbeforereacting.________24.Arguingisalwaysbadandshouldneverhappen.________25.Fromthepassage,wemayknowthatafamilyshouldunderstandandcareforeachother.________【答案】21.F22.F23.T24.F25.T【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的家人經(jīng)?；ハ酄幊?，而作者總是作為調(diào)解人來調(diào)節(jié)家人之間的爭吵，并且從中學到了很多?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AndIusedtoargue,too.”可知，作者曾經(jīng)也經(jīng)常爭吵，故填F?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ButasIgotolder,Ialwayschosetobethemediator,thepersonwhotriestolookatbothsidesoftheargumentandtriestomakeeverythingpeace.”可知，作者作為調(diào)解人，是試圖審視爭吵的雙方并讓一切和平的人，并非幫助一方對抗另一方，故填F?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Weallsaythingswewishwehadn’t.Thekeyistotryandunderstand.Putyourselfintheotherperson’sshoesandstaycalm.”可知，我們都說了一些我們希望我們沒有說過的話，關鍵是要嘗試和理解，要設身處為對方著想并保持冷靜，由此推測生氣時，可以深吸一口氣，試著冷靜下來，然后再做出反應，故填T?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ Ofcourse,sometimes,argumentsdoneedtohappen.”可知，有時爭論確實需要發(fā)生，故填F?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thekeyistotryandunderstand.”及“Butaslongaswecanreflectandlookatthingswithanattitudeofcareandresponsibility,wecansolvetheproblemssuccessfullyandhelpeachotherout.”可知，一個家庭應該互相理解，互相關心，故填T。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Causeandeffectisonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus.Manythingshappenbecausesomethingcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausestheeffect.Itmayhelpyoutostartwiththeeffectanduseyourreasoning(推理的)skills.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouknowthatcouldbereasonsfortheeffectyoucansee.Forexample,youmayseesomeoneputtingonaheavyjacket.Thisistheeffect.Tolookforacause,thinktoyourself,“Whatwouldmakesomeoneputonaheavyjacket?”Maybethepersonworksinthepenguinpen(企鵝圈養(yǎng)地)ataSeaWorld.Maybethepersonisgoingtovisitaniceskatingrinkwheretheairiskeptverycold.Allofthesethingscouldbeacauseforputtingonaheavyjacket.Now,thinkaboutasecondexample.TheeffectisaboynamedAbihastogototheheadteacher’soffice.Whatarethepossiblecauses?Maybehebullied(欺負)anotherstudent.Maybeheisjustbeingpickedupearly.Maybeheisbeinggivenaprize!Hereisanotherexampleforyoutothinkaboutitscauseandeffect.Cait,13,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8yearoldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaroundabit,butnothingreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthehalllightforquiteawhile.Littlebrotherscanbeverystrange,thiswasreallymuchtoostrange.Caitdidn’tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedthatDougwassleepwalking.What’sthecauseandeffect,couldyoutell?26.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingisaneffect?________A.Someoneputsonaheavyjacket.B.Someoneworksinthepeguinpen.C.Someonewillgooutsideintocoldweather.D.Someonewillgotovisitaniceskatingrink.27.Abihastogototheheadteacher’soffice.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthepossiblecause?________A.Hebulliedanotherstudent.B.Heisgoingshopping.C.Heisbeingpickedupearly.D.Heisbeinggivenaprize.28.WhatwasDougdoingwhenhissisterCaittriedtofallasleep?________A.Hewasgoingoutside.B.Hewasreadingastory.C.Hewassleepwalking.D.Hewaslookingforhisdad.29.Whichofthefollowingiscauseandeffect?________A.Tonygotupandhadaglassofwater.BWecamehomeandfoundhimsleeping.C.Theballwaslostandawindowwasbroken.D.Timwaslateagainandhisteachergotangry.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?________A.TruthandLiesB.WorkandSleepC.CauseandEffectD.LifeandDreams【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講了原因和結(jié)果的關系，并舉例分析了原因和結(jié)果?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,youmayseesomeoneputtingonaheavyjacket.Thisistheeffect.”可知結(jié)果是有人穿上一件厚夾克。故選A。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatarethepossiblecauses?Maybehebulliedanotherstudent.Maybeheisjustbeingpickedupearly.Maybeheisbeinggivenaprize.”可知Abi去校長辦公室的原因可能是：他欺負了另一個學生；他只是被提前接走了；他會得到一個獎品。不包含去購物。故選B。28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cait,13,wastryingtofallasleep…Caitdidn’tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait’sfatherappearedandexplainedthatDougwassleepwalking.”可知Cait要睡覺時，Doug在夢游。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manythingshappenbecausesomethingcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.”及文章舉例可知影響或造成事情發(fā)生的是因，發(fā)生的事情是果，由此可推知選項D中“Tim又遲到了”是因，“他的老師生氣了”是果，它們之間是因果關系。故選D。【30題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知本文主要講了原因和結(jié)果關系，因此選項C“CauseandEffect”可作為標題。故選C。Inmyopinion,China’s“DoubleReduction”Policy(“雙減”政策)aimedateasing(減輕)educationrelatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective(有效的).Nowtakemyhomeasanexampletoshowhowitworks.“Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!”mytwodaughtersshoutedtogetheronerecentSaturdaymorning.Itwasjust7:00a.m.,butourapartmenthadalreadybeenoisierthantheMonkeyJungleinthezoo!Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebeeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandIcouldatleastsleepin(睡懶覺).Thenat9o’clock,wehadtowakeupthekids.Afterthrowingthemintoatutoringclass(輔導班),wecouldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves.Butnow,theseclasseshavegonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyaboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesdayevening,mygirlswouldaskme,“WherearewegoingtospendthisingSaturday?”Fortunately,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearnballetandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlyonherown.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,aquiet“petition”ison.Mygirlssometimestalkabouthowtheirclassmateshavespentanexcitingweekend.It’stheirwayofplainingaboutmylaziness.Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinktheyaregoodforkids.Afterall,childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.Itshouldbemorecolorful!31.China’s“DoubleReduction”Policyaimedat________.A.easingeducationrelatedpressureonparentsandchildrenB.makingchildrenandtheirparentshaveagoodtimeatweekendsC.makingparentsstaywiththeirchildrenatweekendsD.makingparentshavemoretimeforthemselvesatweekends32.WheredidthewritergowithhischildrenonerecentSaturdaymorning?A.Theywenttoatutoringclass.B.Theywenttothezoo.C.Theywentcamping.D.Theytraveledtothecountryside.33.Whenthetutoringclasseshavegonealtogether,childrenare________.A.sad B.surprised C.happy D.tired34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.The“DoubleReduction”Policyiseffective.B.Thewriter’schildrenlearnballetandchessonSundaysnow.C.Thewriter’selderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlybyherself.D.Weekendsaremorerelaxingforparentsbecauseofthe“DoubleReduction”Policy.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtospendtheweekendsafterthe“DoubleReduction”PolicyB.Wheretospendtheweekendsafterthe“DoubleReduction”PolicyC.Howtochoosetutoringclassesafterthe“DoubleReduction”PolicyD.Whentogetupatweekendsafterthe“DoubleReduction”Policy【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文作者以自己家庭為例，介紹了自己一家是如何落實“雙減”政策度過周末的?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmyopinion,China’s‘DoubleReduction’Policy(‘雙減’政策)aimedateasing(減輕)educationrelatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective”可知中國旨在緩解家長和孩子教育壓力的“雙減”政策是有效的。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday”可知他們?nèi)チ藙游飯@。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butnow,theseclasseshavegonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyaboutthis.”可知這些課程完全消失了，孩子們對此很高興。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinktheyaregoodforkids.”可知現(xiàn)在周末對父母來說更累了，選項D表述錯誤。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文作者以自己家庭為例，介紹了自己一家是如何落實“雙減”政策度過周末的，以選項A“‘雙減’政策后如何度過周末”為標題最合適。故選A。Areyouworriedaboutthemental(心理的)healthofachildyouknow?Orareyouakidlookingforhelp?Havinggoodmentalhealthisthekeytothehealthydevelopmentofeverychild.Kidsneedgoodmentalhealthnotonlytobeabletodealwithchallenges,butalsotofeelgoodaboutthemselves,buildhealthyrelationshipswithothersandenjoylife.Akid’smentalhealthcanbeinfluencedbymanythings,likeschoollifeandlifeevents.Whilechildrencanmeetmentalhealthproblemsatanyage,theyaremostatriskbetweentheagesof12and16.Everyonefeelssad,angryorupsetsometimes,includingchildren.Butifakidfeelslikethismostofthetime,it’sasignthattheymayneedhelp.Othersignsincludegettingonwellwithothers,dealingwithdifficultiesorstayinginterestedinactivities.Someofthemonmentalhealthrelatedproblemstheymeetinclude:?relationshiptrouble?eatingproblems?bullying(欺凌)?feelingsad?worries?selfharm?Thereareplentyofthingsthatcanbedonetoimprovementalhealthandhelppreventmentalhealthproblemsfromdeveloping.Forexample,gettingenoughsleep,eatingwellanddoingregularphysicalactivitiesareasimportanttochildrenastheyaretoadults.Longlastingandsaferelationship,suchaswiththechild’sfamily,isconsideredthemostinfluentialfactor(因素)inachild’slife.Asaparent,therearesomesimplestepsyoucantaketosupportyourchild’smentalhealth.Thesearethingsliketakinganactiveinterestinyourchild,encouragingthemtotalkaboutwhat’shappeningintheirlife.Ifyouareconcerned,getsupportfromyourdoctororotherhealthormentalhealthprofessionals.36.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinParagraph2?________A.Togivefactsaboutkid’mentalhealth.B.Toshowwhykids’mentalhealthisimportant.C.Totellushowtofeelgoodaboutourselves.D.Tosayhowkidsshoulddealwithchallenges.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisakid’smentalhealthproblem?________A.Feelingsad,angryorworriedsometimes.B.Showinggreatinterestinactivities.C.Doingharmtohimselforherself.D.Gettingonwellwithothers.38.Inwhatwaydoesthewriterusetotellushowwecanimprovekid’mentalhealthinparagraph6?________A.Byusingnumbers.B.Bylistingsomereasons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Bygivingexamples.39.Theunderlinedword“concerned”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.worried B.surprised C.satisfied D.excited40.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thehealthydevelopmentofkidsB.physicalproblemsofchildrenC.waysofkeepingkidshealthyD.children’smentalhealth【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了兒童心理健康的重要性以及如何向有心理健康問題的兒童提供幫助。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havinggoodmentalhealthisthekeytothehealthydevelopmentofeverychild.Kidsneedgoodmentalhealthnotonlytobeabletodealwithchallenges,butalsotofeelgoodaboutthemselves,buildhealthyrelationshipswithothersandenjoylife.”可知，作者寫此段的目的是為了表明為什么孩子的心理健康很重要，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofthemonmentalhealthrelatedproblemstheymeetinclude:selfharm”可知，自殘屬于心理健康問題，故選C。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,gettingenoughsleep,eatingwellanddoingregularphysicalactivitiesareasimportanttochildrenastheyaretoadults.”可知，作者用舉例子的方式告訴我們?nèi)绾胃纳坪⒆拥男睦斫】怠９蔬xD。【39題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“getsupportfromyourdoctororotherhealthormentalhealthprofessionals”可知，如果你擔心自己的孩子，可以向你的醫(yī)生或其他健康或心理健康專業(yè)人士尋求支持，推測“concerned”應該是“擔心的”意思，故選A。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Areyouworriedaboutthementalhealthofachildyouknow?Orareyouakidlookingforhelp?”可知，本文主要講了關于兒童心理健康的重要性，以及如何向有心理健康問題的兒童提供幫助，故選D。第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouhavethreetestsinthesameday,don’tworry.Rememberthefollowingadvice,andyou’llbeabletodobetterinthetests.Startstudyingatschool._____41_____Writedownwhatateachermentionsorwritesontheblackboardduringclass.Ifyoumisssomething,askyourteacherafterclass.Manageyourtime.Ifit’sMondayandyou’vegotthosethreetestsonFriday,workouthowmuchtimeyouneedforstudyingbetweennowandthen._____42_________43____Reviewyournotesandanyspecialinformationfromyourtextbook.Rememberanythingtheteacherstressesinclass.Studyinagroup.Sometimesitmaybeusefultogooverlessonswithstudents._____44_____Haveconfidence._____45_____Maybeyoucan’tget100%oftheanswersright,butyouhaveagoodunderstandingoftheinformation.A.Findoutwhatsubjectyoulikebest.B.Reviewafterschool.C.Don’tforgettodoyourhomeworkafterschool.D.Thenworkouthowlongeachsubjectwilltake.E.Goodstudyingwaysbeginintheclassroomwhenyoutakenotes.F.Youcantestwitheachotherbecauseyouareallstudyingforthesametest.G.Afterfinishingstudying,pleasegointothetestclassroomwithconfidence.【答案】41.E42.D43.B44.F45.G【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如何在同一天有三個考試時取得更好的成績?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Writedownwhatateachermentionsorwritesontheblackboardduringclass.”可知，此處講的是在學校課堂上要好好記筆記，E選項“好的學習方法是從課堂上記筆記開始的?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifit’sMondayandyou’vegotthosethreetestsonFriday,workouthowmuchtimeyouneedforstudyingbetweennowandthen.”可知，此處講的是要合理安排時間，D選項“然后算出每個科目要花多長時間。”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Reviewyournotesandanyspecialinformationfromyourtextbook.Rememberanythingtheteacherstressesinclass.”可知，此處講的是關于復習的建議，B選項“放學后復習?！狈险Z境。故選B。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Studyinagroup.Sometimesitmaybeusefultogooverlessonswithstudents.”可知，此處講的是小組學習的建議，F(xiàn)選項“你們可以互相測試，因為你們都在為同一個測試而學習?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveconfidence.”可知，此處講的是要對考試有信心，G選項“學完之后，請自信地走進測試教室?！狈险Z境。故選G。第三部分寫作。第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。46.TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthe________(long)riversintheworld.【答案】longest【解析】【詳解】句意：長江是世界上最長的河流之一。long“長的”，形容詞。此處是“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”句式，故用其最高級形式。故填longset。47.Mygrandpa_________(die)foralmost10years.【答案】hasbeendead【解析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺已經(jīng)去世快10年了。根據(jù)“foralmost10years”可知，此句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“grandpa”為第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)構(gòu)用hasdone；要和一段時間連用，非延續(xù)性動詞die“死”應變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動詞bedead。故填hasbeendead。48.TheguidedogLuckyreallymakesabig________(different)tomylife.【答案】difference【解析】【詳解】句意：導盲犬“Lucky”給我的生活帶來了很大的改變。。根據(jù)“makesabig...”可知，此空應填單數(shù)名詞；different“不同的”，形容詞，名詞為difference“不同”，makeadifferenceto“對……產(chǎn)生影響”，故填difference。49.To________(she)surprise,AlangotfullmarksintheEnglishexam.【答案】her【解析】【詳解】句意：令她吃驚的是，艾倫在英語考試中得了滿分。she她，人稱代詞主格；toone’ssurprise“令某人吃驚的”固定詞組；因此這里應用she的形容詞性物主代詞her“她的”。故填her。50.Itrainedso________justnowthatmanyofusgotwet.(heavy)【答案】heavily【解析】【詳解】句意：剛才雨下得很大，我們許多人都淋濕了。根據(jù)“Itrainedso...justnowthatmanyofusgotwet.”和所給詞匯可知，雨下的很大，此處需要用副詞來修飾動詞rained；heavy“重的”，是形容詞，副詞形式是heavily。故填heavily。第二節(jié)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當?shù)男问健?1._______,Chineseiswidelyused