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人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit4-5知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及檢測(cè)【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】掌握四到五單元的單詞。掌握四到五單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯及詞組用法。3.掌握兩個(gè)單元的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)。【知識(shí)梳理】Unit4一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.舒適的椅子comfortableseats2.大屏幕bigscreen3.離家近beclosetohome4.買(mǎi)票快buyticketsquickly5.最短的等候時(shí)間theshortestwaitingtime6.電影院movietheater7.因…而感謝thanksfordoingsth…8.不客氣noproblem9.到目前為止sofar10.根本不notatall11.最有天賦的人themosttalentedperson12.擅長(zhǎng)于begoodat13.越來(lái)越受歡迎moreandmorepopular14.有共同特征have…incommon15.設(shè)法做某事trytodosth16.尋找lookfor17.最好的歌手thebestsinger18.最有天賦的舞者themosttalenteddancer19.最滑稽的演員thefunniestactor20.由某人決定beuptosb.21.應(yīng)由某人做某事beuptosbtodosth,.22.在…中發(fā)揮作用playarolein…23.實(shí)現(xiàn)cometrue24.編造makeup25.例如forexample26.認(rèn)真對(duì)待take…seriously27.各種各樣的allkindsof28.喜歡做某事enjoydoingsth.29.你認(rèn)為…怎么樣?Whatdoyouthinkof…=Howdoyoulike…二、重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理SectionAcomfortableseat.(P.25)seat作名詞,表示“座位”,常用短語(yǔ)為bookaseat“預(yù)定座位”;take/haveaseat“坐下”。Thereareenoughseatsinthemeetingroom.Take/haveaseat.closetohome(P.25)close此處用作形容詞,表示“離……近”,常用的句型為becloseto“靠近”,反義詞是far。Thecinemaisclosetomyhome.Youcanbuyclothesthemostcheaplythere.(P.26)cheaply這里是副詞,表示“便宜地、低廉地”。Hisparentsliveascheaplyaspossible.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.(P.26)choose用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“選擇”,后接名詞或者不定式作賓語(yǔ),名詞形式為choice。Theyarechoosingfoodforthepartytonight.HechosetosinganEnglishsong.CanIaskyousomequestions?(P.26)some意為“一些”,常用語(yǔ)肯定句中,用于疑問(wèn)句中,表示提出建議、請(qǐng)求并期待給予肯定回答。---CanIhavesomebread?---Ofcourse.Hereyouare.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?(P.26)sofar意為“到目前為止、迄今為止”。Haveyougotanyinformationabouthimsofar?Thanksfortellingme.(P.26)thanksfor意為“因……而感謝”,后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞,相當(dāng)于thankyoufor...。Thanksalotforyourhelp.Thankyoufortellingmethenews.【拓展】thanksfor表示“因……而感謝”,thanksto表示“幸虧、由于”。Noproblem.(P.26)noproblem用來(lái)回答別人的感謝,意為“不用謝、別客氣”,相當(dāng)于You’rewelcome或者Notatall。Noproblem還可以表示“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”,表示樂(lè)意去做某事。---Thankyouverymuch.---Noproblem.---Couldyouposttheletterforme?---Noproblem.Ithastheworstservice.(P.27)service作名詞,表示“服務(wù)”,動(dòng)詞為serve,表示“為……服務(wù)”。Therestaurantgivesbadservice.Scienceservesthepeople.Ithink970AMisprettybad.(P.27)pretty此處用作副詞,意為“相當(dāng)、十分”。Bothofthemareprettyhard-working.11.10minutesbybus.(P.27)10minutesbybus意為“乘公交車(chē)需要10分鐘”,表示距離,而不是時(shí)間,提問(wèn)時(shí)用howfar,類似的表達(dá)還有:15minutes’walk,twohoursbytrain.SectionBmostcreative(P.28)creative作形容詞,表示“有創(chuàng)造性的”,動(dòng)詞形式為create“創(chuàng)造”。Heisacreativesinger.Thisideaisverycreative.Whowasthebestperformer?(P.28)performer用作名詞,表示“演員、表演者”,performance意為“演出、表演”,perform是動(dòng)詞,意為“表演”。Hewantstobeafamoussinger.Thisperformanceissuccessful.It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.(P.29)watchsb.dosth.“觀看某人做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)生的全過(guò)程;watchsb.doingsth.“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。Iwatchedhimgetintotheroomquickly.Hewatchedthemeating.Talentsshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.(P.29)“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”。Itisgettingcolderandcolder.Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Now,therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasChina’sGotTalent.(P.29)aroundtheworld意為“世界各地”,相當(dāng)于allovertheworld或者throughouttheworld。TheGreatWallattractsvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.6.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.(P.29)have...incommon意為“有共性”。Heandhisbrotherhasnothingincommon.Thetwinshavemuchincommon.7....thefunniestactorsandsoon.(P.29)andsoon意為“等等”,用在所舉例子的后面。Thisshopsellstrousers,shoes,hatsandsoon.8.Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.(P.29)(1)allkindsof表示“各種各樣的”,akindof“一種”,differentkindsof“不同種類的”。Childrentakepartinallkindsofactivitiesinschool.(2)join這里作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“參加”,指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體或者組織,成為其中一員。Weareplayingfootball.Willyoujoinus?Hewantstojointhereadingclubbecausehelovesreading.【拓展】join,joinin與takepartin的區(qū)別join指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體或者組織,也可以加入到某人當(dāng)中去。joinin指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng),如唱歌、游戲等。takepartin指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),并在其中發(fā)揮積極的作用。9.That’suptoyoutodecide.(P.29)beuptosb.意為“由某人來(lái)決定”,常用的句型為“It’suptosb.todosth.”。It’suptometohelpyouwithyourEnglish.Whetherwewillgotothezooisuptomyfather.10.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.(P.29)playarolein意為“在……中發(fā)揮作用或者扮演什么角色”。Schoolsplaythemostimportantroleineducation.Theactressplaystheleadingtheroleinthefilm.Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.(P.29)getaprize意為“獲得獎(jiǎng)品”,prize用作可數(shù)名詞,表示“獎(jiǎng)品”。LiMinggotdifferentprizesatthesportsmeeting.12.However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.(P.29)not與every以及含有every的不定代詞連用時(shí),表示部分否定,意為“并不是每個(gè)人都……”。Noteveryoneisinterestedinthefilm.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.(P.29)makeup此處意為“編造(故事、謊言)”,另外,makeup還可以表示“化妝”。Thestoryismadeup.Shelikesmakingherselfupeverymorning.Forexample,somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfarmersbutinfacttheyarejustactors.(P.29)forexample意為“例如”,用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明。Studentslikejunkfood.Forexample,theyofteneathamburgersforlunch.[拓展]forexample一般用于列舉一個(gè)例子,后面經(jīng)常加上一個(gè)句子,位置很靈活,可位于句首、句中,于被列舉的事例之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi);suchas一般用于列舉同一類人或物中的一個(gè)例子,但必須數(shù)量少于前面所提及的總數(shù),只能放在所列舉的名詞前。Ilikefruit;forexample,Iofteneatbananasintheevening.Heknowsseverallanguages,suchasEnglishandChinese.However,ifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.(P.29)seriously此處是副詞,意為“嚴(yán)肅地、認(rèn)真地”,take...seriously表示“認(rèn)真對(duì)待……;把……當(dāng)真”。Ijustjoked,buthetookitseriously.16.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.(P.29)cometrue意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)、成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”。Yourdreamwillcometrueaslongasyoustudyhard....isatoneofthesmallcoffeeshopsnearthepark.(P.31)oneof...“……之一”,后接名詞或者代詞復(fù)數(shù),oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“最……的之一”。Heisoneofmyfriends.YiJianlianisoneofthemostfamousbasketballplayersinChina.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié)形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則=1\*ROMANI.規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成法原級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞+estshortshortestcoldcoldest以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的詞+stwidewidestlargelargest單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母+estbigbiggesthothottest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i+estheavyheaviestbusybusiest多音節(jié)詞在前面+mostimportantmostimportantbeautifulmostbeautiful=2\*ROMANII.不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbestbad/badly/illworstoldoldest/eldestmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest二、用法=1\*ROMANI.表示三者及以上人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用最高級(jí),結(jié)構(gòu)為“the+最高級(jí)+in/of+范圍”。e.g:1.Thepictureisthebestofall.這幅畫(huà)是所有畫(huà)中最好的。2.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.她是班上最美的女孩。=2\*ROMANII.表示在三者及以上之間選擇,用“which/whoisthe+最高級(jí),A,BorC?”。e.g:Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?湯姆、凱特、比爾,誰(shuí)最高?=3\*ROMANIII.表示“最……之一”用“oneofthe最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。e.g:Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.她是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一。=4\*ROMANIV.形容詞最高級(jí)前面加序數(shù)詞,表示“第幾……”。e.g:Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.她是我班上第二高的女孩。=5\*ROMANV.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)之間的互換。例如:Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.=Heistallerthantheotherboysinourclass.=Heisthetallestboyinourclass.注意比較以下兩個(gè)句子:ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.(范圍之內(nèi))=ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJapan.(范圍之外)Unit5一、短語(yǔ)歸納1.才藝節(jié)目talkshows2.出版,發(fā)行,上映comeout3.認(rèn)為thinkof4.從…學(xué)習(xí)/獲得learnsth.from…5.查明,弄清楚findout6.肥皂劇soapopera7.計(jì)劃做某事plantodosth.8.希望做某事hopetodosth.9.希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.10.發(fā)生goon11.期待某人做某事expectsb.todosth.12….之一oneof…13.一雙,一對(duì)apairof14.樂(lè)于做某事bereadytodosth.15.盡某人最大的努力做tryone’sbesttodosth.16.不如…notas/so…as…17.例如suchas18.裝扮dressup19.代替某人takesb’splace20.干得好doagoodjob21….的象征asymbolof…22.進(jìn)行一次討論haveadiscussion23.作為…而出名befamousas24.因?yàn)椤雒鸼efamousfor重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理SectionAWhatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?(P.33)show用作可數(shù)名詞,意為“節(jié)目”,talkshow表示“訪談節(jié)目”。Heisatalkshowhost.What’syourfavouriteTVshow?【拓展】show用作名詞,還可以表示“展覽、表演”,onshow表示“在展覽中”,另外,show還可以用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“給……看、展示”。Somefamouspaintingsareonshownow.Canyoushowyournewphonetome?Idon’tmindthem.(P.33)=1\*GB3①minddoingsth.介意做某事Wouldyoumind______________(open)thewindowplease?=2\*GB3②mindsb’s/sbdoingsth.介意某人做某事Doyoumindmy/me______________(call)youatnight?news(P.33)news用作不可數(shù)名詞,表示“新聞”,apieceofnews表示“一則新聞”,news在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Thenews______________(make)thechildrenexcited.Nonewsisgoodnews.can’tstand(P.33)stand此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“忍受”,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,can’t/couldn’tstanddoingsth.“不能忍受做某事”。Ican'tstandthebadweather.Hecan’tstand______________(live)hereanylonger.Thenlet’swatchatalkshow.(P.33)(1)let作使役動(dòng)詞,意為“允許、讓”,letsb.(not)dosth.“讓某人做某事”。Letmehelpyouwiththehousework.(2)watch是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“觀看、注視”。ThegirloftenwatchesTVathome.【拓展】watch,read,look和see辨析watch指全神貫注、目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看,強(qiáng)調(diào)看活動(dòng)的畫(huà)面,如電視、球賽等,含有欣賞的味道;read看有文字內(nèi)容的東西,如看書(shū)、看報(bào)、看雜志等。look強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作,但不一定能看到;see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果I’mwatchingTV,andIseeaboyandagirl.Theboyisreadingabookandthegirlislookingatapicture.LinHuithinksshecanlearnsomegreatjokesfromsitcoms.(P.34)learn...from...意為“從……學(xué)到……”,learn常用的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:learnfrom“向……學(xué)習(xí)”,learnabout“了解”,learntodosth.“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”。Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory?Weshouldlearnfromeachother.Areyoulearningtousethecomputer?SheplanstowatchDaysofOurPasttonight.(P.34)=1\*GB3①plan作動(dòng)詞,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:planforsth.“為某事做計(jì)劃”;plantodosth.“計(jì)劃做某事”。Theyareplanningforthepartytonight.Whatdoyouplantodothissummerholiday?=2\*GB3②plan也可以用作名詞,用于makeaplanfor結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“為……做計(jì)劃”。Weshouldmakeaplanforthefuture.BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.(P.34)hope用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“希望”,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為:hopetodosth.希望做某事;hopethat+句子希望……。Ihopetotravelaroundtheworld.Ihopethathewillgetbettersooner.【拓展】wish用作動(dòng)詞,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:wishtodosth.“希望做某事”;wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”;wishthat+句子“祝愿……”。Iwishtotravelaroundtheworld.HowIwishyoutostudyhard!Hewishesthathecouldflytothemoon.(2)find,lookfor和findout辨析find意為“找到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果;lookfor意為“尋找”,強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程;findout意為“查明”,多指通過(guò)調(diào)查、詢問(wèn)、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意,通常含有通過(guò)困難曲折之意,多指找出較難找到的、無(wú)形的、抽象的東西。Ilookedforiteverywhere,butIcouldnotfindit.Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.9.WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.(P.34)haveadiscussionabout意為“討論關(guān)于……”,discussion是discuss的名詞形式。Wehadadiscussionaboutbuyingahouse.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.(P.34)happen表示“發(fā)生”的時(shí)候,作不及物動(dòng)詞,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為:sth.happenstosb.“某人發(fā)生了某事”。Anaccidenthappenedtohimyesterdayandnowheliesinhospital.【拓展】happen為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“發(fā)生”,常用于偶然或者突發(fā)性事件,takeplace指經(jīng)過(guò)事先安排的事件發(fā)生。Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.Thestorytookplacelastmonth.Well,theymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.(P.34)may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,這里表示“可能、也許”,maynot意為“可能不”;另外,may作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,還可以表示“許可、準(zhǔn)許”。Theymaygotothebeachnextweek.May/CanIgotothecinematonight?(2)expecttodosth.期待做某事;expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事Thefansareexpectingtoseethefootballstar.Themanexpectshissontopasstheexamsuccessfully.12.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.(P.34)oneday可以表示過(guò)去或者將來(lái)的某一天,表示將來(lái)某一天時(shí),可與someday互換;someday表示將來(lái)的某一天。OnedayImetmyChineseteacheronthestreet.Hewillcometoknowitsome/oneday.Youcanlearnsomegreatjokes.(P.35)joke用作可數(shù)名詞,表示“笑話、玩笑”,常用的短語(yǔ)為:tellajoke/jokes講笑話;playajokeonsb.開(kāi)某人玩笑。Helikestellingjokes.Tomplayedajokeonmejustnow.SectionBmeaningless(P.36)meaningless用作形容詞,表示“毫無(wú)意義的”,反義詞是meaningful“有意義的”。ItismeaninglesstospendsomuchtimeontheInternet.Weshouldliveameaningfullife.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericacultureisacartoon.(P.37)famous表示“出名的、著名的”,相當(dāng)于known,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為:befamousfor“因……而出名”;befamousas“作為……而出名”。Thewriterisfamousforhisnovels.Theprofessorisfamousasanexpertincancer.Over80yearsago,hefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.(P.37)appear作不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“出現(xiàn)”,反義詞是disappear,表示“消失”。Thesunappearsslowlyonthesea.【拓展】appear也可以作系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞或者tobe。Whathesaidappearedwrong.Hisideaappearstobeagoodone.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.(P.37)comeout此處表示“發(fā)行、出版”,另外還可以表示“出來(lái)、開(kāi)花”。Myfirstbookcameoutin2003.Thesuniscomingout.Someflowersbegantocomeout.5.Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.(P.37)inthe1930s意為“在20世紀(jì)30年代”,表示“在……世紀(jì)……年代”要用“inthe年份s/’s”。inthe1970s/1970’s在20世紀(jì)70年代6.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.(P.37)might作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“可能、也許”,表示推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣較弱。Yourunclemightcometotheparty,butI’mnotsure.7.oneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.(P.37)(1)reason用作可數(shù)名詞表示“原因”,常與介詞of連用,表示“……的原因”。Youhavenoreasonfordoingthat.face這里用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“面臨、面對(duì)”。Youshouldfacethefact.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.(P.37)(1)be/getreadyforsth.“為……做準(zhǔn)備”;be/getreadytodosth.“準(zhǔn)備做某事、樂(lè)意做某事”Thestudentsarereviewinglessonstogetreadyforthecomingfinalexams.Thekindgirlisreadytohelpanyoneintrouble.tryone’sbest意為“盡力”,相當(dāng)于doone’sbest,try/doone’sbesttodosth.“盡力做某事”。Tomistryinghisbesttoreachthetopofthemountain.9.WhatisMickeyMouseasymbolof?(P.38)asymbolof意為“……的象征”。Forthewholeworld,pandashavebecomethesymbolofChina.10.Shedresseduplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.(P.39)(1)dressup意為“喬裝打扮、裝扮”。Girlslikedressingupasprincesses.【拓展】辨析wear,puton和dresswear穿著側(cè)重于穿戴的狀態(tài)Thegirlwearsaredcoattoday.puton穿上側(cè)重于穿戴的動(dòng)作Putonyourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.dress給…穿衣服指給自己或者他人穿衣服Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.takesb’splace意為“替代、替換”,相當(dāng)于taketheplaceof。Ihadtogooutforlearning,soAmytookmyplaceatthemeeting....theydidagoodjobinthemovie.(P.39)doagoodjob意為“干得好”,相當(dāng)于dowell。Shedidagoodjobinthetalentshow.12....andyouwanttoseesomethingenjoyable,chooseMulan!(P.39)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),放在不定代詞后面。There'ssomethinginterestinginthenewspaper.三、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)講解動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)=1\*GB3①常見(jiàn)的能帶動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:want,like,love,wish,hope,need,try,ask,seem,help,learn,decide,plan,start,begin,forget,remember,choose,prepare,agree等。Katewantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.HedecidedtobuyanewMP4.WeallhopetogotoTaizhounextmonth.Idon’tliketobelateforschool.IforgottobringtheMP4hem.=2\*GB3②有些動(dòng)詞后面接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí),常用it作形式賓語(yǔ),而真正的賓語(yǔ)則由動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng),并位于賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后。常見(jiàn)的這樣的動(dòng)詞有find,think,feel,make等。Ifinditinterestingtoplaycomputergames我發(fā)現(xiàn)玩電腦游戲很有趣。Weallthinkitverydifficulttofinishtheworkinanhour.=3\*GB3③“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)疑問(wèn)詞who,what,which,when,where和how后接動(dòng)詞不定式可在句中作賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。Idon’tknowWhattodonext.Canyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?【特色講解】一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.TomCruiseisapopularactor.He________verywellinlotsofmovies.A.wonderedB.reachedC.mindedD.a(chǎn)cted()2.—DidJamesdohishomeworkyesterday?—Yes.Andhewroteas________ashissister.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully()3.Sheisthesecond________studentinourclass.A.tallestB.tallC.thetallestD.mosttallest()4.TownCinemaisoneof_____intown.Ithasthebestserviceandthemostcomfortableseats.A.thebestcinemaB.goodcinemaC.thebestcinemasD.thebettercinemas()5.—LiHuaspeaksEnglish________XiaoLin.—Idon'tthinkso.IthinkLiHuadoes________betterthanXiaoLin.A.a(chǎn)sgoodas;alotB.a(chǎn)swellas;muchC.a(chǎn)sgoodas;alittleD.a(chǎn)swellas;more()6.—______popularTikTok(抖音)isnowadays!—Soitis.Morethan100millionpeopleshareshortvideosoniteveryday.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan()7.ThePeople’sParkisthebestplace________onweekendsinJinan.A.togoB.togotoC.goingD.goingto()8.—Jimmyisthetallest___________thethree.WhataboutTommy?—Heisthetallest________ourclass.A.of,inB.in,onC.for,ofD.a(chǎn)t,at()9.Inordertokeep_______,pleasegointooroutofthelibrary_________.A.quiet;quiet B.quiet;quietlyC.quietly;quiet D.quietly;quietly()10.—WhatdoyouthinkofKFC? —Itismyfavorite.Thefoodthereisvery_____.Infact,ithas_____foodintheworld. A.moredelicious;moredelicious B.moredelicious;themostdeliciousC.delicious;moredeliciousD.delicious;themostdelicious()11.
-How
isfilm
you
saw
last
night?-You
meanone,Fanghua?
That'swonderful!
A.a;
theB.
the;
the
C.
the;/D./;
the()12.
Can
youwhat
time
the
meeting
starts?
A.
find
B.
find
out
C.
discover
D.
invent
()13.
What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
I
plana
policeman.
A.
amB.
beC.
being
D.
to
be
()14.
I
don't
like
soap
operas
because
they’re.
A.
educationalB.
successfulC.
meaninglessD.exciting
()15.
When
Tom
retired
from
the
company,
Peterhis
place.
A.
took
B.
gotC.
made
D.
put
()16.
When
I
turned
on
the
radio,
I
heard
the
badof
the
war.
A.plan
B.
news
C.
action
D.
joke
()17.
My
grandfather
isfor
his
handwriting,
andmany
people
ask
him
forhis
worksA.
famous
B.
favorite
C.
strict
D.
serious
()18.Jackisalwaysreadythosewhoareintrouble.
A.
help
B.
helps
C.
to
help
D.
helping
()19.-your
fathergame
shows?
-He
doesn't
mind
them.
A.
What
do;
think
of
B.
How
do;
think
C.
What
does;
think
of
D.
How
does;
think
()20.do
you
like
Huo
Zun’s"Roll
of
BeadCurtain(卷珠簾)”?
-Very
much.
You
know
I
love
songs
that
bothhave
great
lyrics
and
beautifulmusic.
A.
Why
B.
How
C.
When
D.
What【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】基礎(chǔ)演練一.單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。
1.
Can
I
use
your
computer?
I
want
to
look
for
somen
.
2.
I
can't
s
the
movie.
What
about
you?
3.
Do
you
m
my
opening
the
door?
4.
This
book
is
really
e
and
you
shouldread
carefully.
5.
What
h
to
you,
my
son?
You
look
unhappy.
6.
I
really
don’t
know
the
answer.
Let's
have
ad
.
7.Ie
to
have
a
big
dinner
because
I
amreally
hungry.
8.
This
talk
show
is
(毫無(wú)意義的),let’sgofor
a
walk.
9.
My
daughter
likes
the
(卡通片)verymuch.
10.
Chinese
(文化)
is
the
most
famous
inthe
world.
11.
He
isr
and
often
helps
thehomeless
children.
12.
Time
is
up,
are
your
?
13.
I
want
to
join
thea
when
I
amold
enough.
14.
China
is
(出名的)
as
an
old
country.
15.
The
weather
(開(kāi)始變得)
hotter
andhotter.
16.
Didyou
get
the
(主要的)
idea
of
thepassage?
17.
This
question
is
the
most
(常見(jiàn)的)one.
18.
Do
you
know
the
(原因)
of
the
trafficaccident?
二.語(yǔ)法專練用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
I.
Steve
wants
(see)game
shows.
2.
Our
teacher
asked
me
(wear)
uniformsto
school.
3.
Please
tell
him
(not
draw)
on
the
wall.
4.It’s
important
for
us
(keep
)healthy.
5.
Please
give
me
a
piece
of
paper
(write)on
.6.
Mywishis
(
become)
an
actor.
7.
I
don't
know
what
(do)
with
theproblem.
8.
Let’s
(watch)
talent
shows.
9.-Would
you
like
something
(eat)?
-
Yes,
I'd
love
to.鞏固提高一、完成句子1.昨晚這個(gè)小女孩在媽媽的懷里睡得很舒服。Thelittlegirl________very_________inhermother’sarmslastnight.2.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在人們的工作和生活中起著重要的作用。(2017煙臺(tái))TheInternetanimportantinpeople’sworkandlife.3.穿不穿秋褲這件事完全由你媽決定。That’s________________yourmothertodecidewhetheryoushouldwearlongjohnsornot.4.湯姆喜歡編造有趣的故事。Tomlikes________________interestingstories.5.孩子們有一個(gè)共同的問(wèn)題,他們太容易成為某些明星的“粉絲”。 Thechildrenhaveoneproblem_____________,It’stooeasyforthemtobefansofsomestars.6.形形色色的人加入這些才藝表演。_______________________peoplejointhesetalentshows.7.如果你不太認(rèn)真的看待韓劇,他們看起來(lái)是很好玩的。TheKoreansoapoperasarefuntowatchifyoudon’t______________________.8.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物日漸流行。WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,it’s_______moreandmore_________toshop__________.二、語(yǔ)法填空LiuQianisoneofthebest__1____(魔術(shù)師)intheworld.Whenhewas12yearsold.Hebecame___2___(感興趣的)inmagicandhethoughtmagicwas__3____(真正;確實(shí))interesting.He____4___(設(shè)法;努力)hisbesttolearnmagic.Hejoinedmanymagiccompetitionsandhegotlotsofgood__5____(獎(jiǎng)).Heworks_____6__(如此)hardthathebecomesmoreandmorefamous.____7___(幾乎)everyoneinChinaknowshim.Lotsofpeoplebuy__8__(票)towatchhimshowhis___9___(天資).TheythinkLiuQian’sshowsarevery___10___(精彩的).【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】一、完形填空Ahousewifewentintoastore.Shewantedtobuysomefish1.____dinner.Whenshefinishedher2._____,shewenttothecounter.Thereweretwootherpeople3._____her.Suddenly,thewomenburstoutascream(尖叫).Oneofthetwopeoplebehindherseemedtobefrightened(害怕的)andranoutofthe4._____.Apolicemanhappenedtopassby.Hestoppedtheyoungmanandtookhimbythe5._______becausetheyoungmanwasholdingagun!Theyoungmanturnedouta(an)6._____.Hewantedtorob(搶奪)thestorekeeper.Later,thegrateful(感激的)storeowneraskedthehousewife,“Youarereallybraveand7._____.Wouldyoupleasetellmehowyou8.________themanbehindyouarobber?”“No,I9._____knowhewasarobber,”Thehousewifeanswered,“Iscreamed(尖叫)becauseIthoughtthepriceofthefishinyourstorewasmuchtoo10._____.”1.A.atB.toC.withD.for2.A.shoppingB.workingC.cookingD.watching3.A.beforeB.besideC.behindD.infrontof4.A.cinemaB.restaurantC.storeD.policestation5.A.legB.armC.headD.foot6.A.policemanB.housewifeC.robberD.actor7.A.seriousB.cleverC.outgoingD.enjoyable8.A.foundoutB.lookedforC.lookedatD.caredfor9.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.don’tD.didn’t10.A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheap二.閱讀理解AOneday,Johnreadanadvertisement(廣告)inanewspaper.Itsaid,“Wanted.Thebestsalesman(銷售員)intheworld.”Johnthoughthewasagreatsalesmanandwenttoaskforthejob.“I’mthebestsalesmanintheworld,”hesaidtothemanager(經(jīng)理).“Givemethejob.”“Youmustprove(證明)you’rethebest,”themanagersaid.“OK,Iwill.”Johnsaid.“Good.”Themanagertookseveralboxesofsweets(糖果)outofhisdesk.“LastweekIboughtathousandboxesofsweets.Ifyoucansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,youcanhavethejob.”saidthemanager.“That’seasy.”Johnsaid.Hetooktheboxesofsweetsandlefttheoffice.Everydayandalldayhewentfromshoptoshop,tryingtosellthesweets.Buthecouldn’tsellone.Thesweetsweretoobadforhimtosell.Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager.“I’msorry,sir,”hesaid,“Iwaswrongaboutmyself.I’mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,butIknowwhois.”“Oh,”saidthemanager,“Who?”“Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthesweets.”1.ThemanagertoldJohn__________.A.hecouldstarttoworkatonceB.hewasthebestsalesmanintheworldC.hewasn’tagoodsalesmanD.hemustshowhewasthebestsalesmanintheworld2.Johncouldgetthejobif__________.A.hesoldathousandboxesofsweetsB.hegaveawayathousandboxesofsweetsC.hesentthemanagerathousandboxesofsweetsD.heboughtathousandboxesofsweetsfromthemanager3.Therightorder(順序)ofthestoryis___________.①Johnwenttoaskforthejob.②Johntoldthemanagerwhothebestsalesmanreallywas.③Johnreadanadvertisementinanewspaper.④Johnwenttosellthesweets.A.①②③④ B.④③②①C.③①④② D.③④①②4.Fromthisstory,wecanknowthat__________.A.Johndidn’tgetthejobB.JohnwasagoodsellerC.themanagerwasagoodsellerD.theadvertisementwasagoodone5.Johncouldn’tsellthesweetsbecause__________.A.hewasnotagoodsalesmanB.thesweetsweretoobadC.hewantedtosendthemtohisfriendsD.nobodylikedsweetsBRichardistheunluckiestboyintheworld.Hehardlyeverfallsill(生病),butifhefallsill,itisontheweekend.Heisagoodstudent,butwhenhetakesatest,hispenbreaks.Hisbirdsingsverywell,butwhenheaskshisfriendstolistentoit,thebirdbecomessilent(沉默的).ButRichardthinksheistheluckiestboyintheworld.Hehaswonderfulparentsandalovelysister.Hehasasingingbird.Hisclassmatesarefriendly.Richardisalwayshappyandheiskind.Onedayhismothergavehimsomemoneytobuyanice-cream.Whenhearrivedattheice-creamshop,hesawanoldmanoutsideit.Hehadoldclothes,terribleglasses,andhelookedhungry.Richardthoughthewaspoor.Hedecidednottobuytheice-creamandgavethemoneytotheman.“Thankyou.Youareakindboy.ButI'mnotpoor.Keepyourmoney.I'mtherichest(最富有的)manintownandIsometimeswearoldclothestoseewhatpeopledo,”themansaidandgavethemoneyback.ThemantookRichardtothebiggestshopintownandsaid,“Chooseanythingyoulike.Icanbuyyouthemostexpensiveone.”Richardasked,“CanIchoosetwo?”“Ofcourse,”answeredtheman.Richardchosethenewestradiobecausewhenhisbirdkeepssilent,hecanatleastlistentoitwithhisfriends.Hethenchoseanewpairofglassesfortheman.6.Howdoesthepassageshowus“Richardistheunluckiestboyintheworld”?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bydescribinghislook.D.Byusinganoldman'swords.7.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTmakeRichardfeelluckyaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Asingingbird.B.Alovelygift.C.Wonderfulparents.D.Friendlyclassmates.8.WhatdidRicharddoafterhesawanoldmanoutsidetheice-creamshop?A.Hegavehimsomemoney.B.Hegavehimanice-cream.C.Heboughthimnewclothes.D.Heboughthimanewpairofglasses.9.HowmanygiftsdidRichardchoose?A.One.B.TwoC.Three.D.Four.10.WhydidRichardchoosethenewestradio?A.Becauseitlookedcool.B.Becausehisfriendslikeditverymuch.C.Becauseitwasthemostexpensiveintheshop.D.Becauseheandhisfriendscanlistentoitwhenhisbirddoesn'tsing.COnacoldJanuarymorning,MyronopenedthelibraryinIowa(愛(ài)荷華州).Sheheardacatcryandfinallyfoundayellowkitten(小貓)inapileofbooks.“Hislittlefeetwerefrozen,”Myronrecalls.“Wegavehimabathtowarmhimupandhepurredthewholetimesothatweknowhelikedusverymuch.”Thatwas1988anditwasastoryforDewey,thecatwhohaslivedhappilyamongthebookseversince.“Hisstoryhasalifeofitsown,wehavepeopledrivehundredsofmilesoutoftheirwayjusttoseeDewey(戴維貓).WeevenhadaJapanesepublictelevisioncrewcomeheretomakeashortfilmofhim.”Shortlyafterthekitten’srescue,aphotoofthelibrary’s“newemployee”appearedinlocalnewspapers.Local
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