中英文思維差異在高中閱讀與寫作中的應(yīng)用課件

淺析中英文翻譯在高中閱讀和寫作方面的差異與應(yīng)用在此輸入您的封面副標(biāo)題

大家一起親歷一下歷年四六級(jí)神翻譯

一、中英文句子呈現(xiàn)形態(tài)的差異英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)像大樹一樣有主句多從句漢語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)像竹子一樣信息層層遞進(jìn)

Theapplesaresweet.Theappleswhichwereboughtbymymomaresweet.Theappleswhichwereboughtbymymominthesupermarketyesterdayaresweet.Theappleswhichwereboughtyesterdayinthesupermarketbymymomwhoisworkinginalibraryaresweet.我媽媽在圖書館工作，她昨天在超市買的蘋果很甜。Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesswhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagicendedandsciencebegan。牛頓被稱為天才科學(xué)家卻也帶有人性的弱點(diǎn)，他站在歷史的節(jié)點(diǎn)上，在此刻神秘的力量走向了陌路，科學(xué)的世界從此開啟了。

MetaverseraisedbyZuckerbergthisJulywhichconnectstherealworldwiththevirtualworldwillmakeabigdifferencetothefutureworld.由扎克伯格在今年七月份提出的元宇宙將虛擬世界與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界聯(lián)系在一起，將會(huì)給未來(lái)的世界帶了巨大影響。二、主被動(dòng)差異英語(yǔ)常用被動(dòng)，漢語(yǔ)常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Itisbelieved/said/reported/announcedthat

據(jù)認(rèn)為、據(jù)說(shuō)、據(jù)報(bào)道、據(jù)宣布

Theletterwaswrittenbyhim.

Heisrespectedbyeveryone.

Weidongyi,who______(call)GodWei,___________(interview)byaTVstationand________(feature)byhalfbottleofwaterandtwomantous.iscalledwasinterviewedfeatured

OntheTV,he______(dress)inthesimplestclothesandsaid:“welcometoPekingUniversity.”wasdressed

In2019,he______(emply)asanassistantprofessorbyPerkinguniversity.was

emplyed三、英語(yǔ)盡量不重復(fù)用詞，漢語(yǔ)為了押韻和對(duì)仗工整常重復(fù)用詞。①使用代詞避免重復(fù)TheweatherinBJisdifferentfromthatinHainan.②用同義詞避免重復(fù)（范疇詞、相近詞和派生詞）

,afamousfoodblogger,redefinedtheoutlookandcuisineofInhervideo,isnotdirtyandpooranymore,butbeautiful,cleanandfullof.presentsusnotonlybutalsothefoodwhichwasbothanddelicate.Whatmakesaudiencesurprisedisthatthefoodmaterialsisnotboughtbutcomefrom.Moreexactly,theyarefromher—thecountryside.thevillagetheruralareasplendidviews.thewonderfulsceneryLiZiqi

Thetalentedgirlthecreatoroftheshortfilm.delicioustasty四、英語(yǔ)重心在前，漢語(yǔ)重心在后。當(dāng)我們翻譯句子時(shí)要注意轉(zhuǎn)換。(一般來(lái)說(shuō)，結(jié)論、斷言、結(jié)果以及事實(shí)成為英語(yǔ)句子的重心)①先表明態(tài)度，后敘事②先表明結(jié)果，再敘述原因有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂乎。Itisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar.ItisasignificantmilestonetoChinaspaceprogramthatChineseastronautswillstayinspaceforsixmonthsforthefirsttime.ChinadecidedtoreleaseThree-ChildPolicythisMay,becausetheagingpopulationissharplyincreasingwhilethebirth-rateiscontinuouslydecreasing,andtakeactivemeasurestoreducetheburdenofraisingchildrenforfamilies.

翻譯的三種境界：信、達(dá)、雅Ilovethreethingsintheworld:thesun,themoon,,andyou.Thesunforday,themoonfornight,andyouforever.浮世三千，吾愛有三：日、月與卿。日為朝，月為暮，卿為朝朝暮暮。總之，思維決定語(yǔ)言，語(yǔ)言反映了思維，我們要想學(xué)習(xí)好一門語(yǔ)言，不單單是簡(jiǎn)單學(xué)習(xí)其單詞語(yǔ)法，更要從其生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境，歷史文化環(huán)境入手比較中英文差異，才能更好地了解你花費(fèi)多年時(shí)間精力學(xué)習(xí)的英語(yǔ)。我們要秉持一種觀念，那就是每一種語(yǔ)言都是經(jīng)過(guò)成百上千年的歷史形成的，都是無(wú)數(shù)人智慧的結(jié)晶，我們要學(xué)會(huì)去欣賞去尊重每一種語(yǔ)言的異同，用心去詮釋語(yǔ)言這項(xiàng)人類獨(dú)有技能。Oncebitten,twiceshy.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。Greatmindthinkalike.英雄所見略同。Lovemelovemydog.愛屋及烏WRITTENWHILETAKINGSEVENPACESPotburnedtocookpeas,peasweepinthepot;“Grownfromsamerootplease,whyboilussohot.”

ONTHESTORKTOWERThesunbeyondthemountainglows;TheYellowRiverseawardsflows,youcanenjoyagreatsightbyclimbingtoagreaterheight.

Homework“Fatherofhybridrice”YuanLongpingpassedawayat13:07pminChangshaofHunanprovince,onMay22,2021.

Thewell-knownagronomist(農(nóng)學(xué)家)wasbornontheninthdayoftheseventhmonthin1930ofOurChineselunarcalendar.Heisfamousfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrains.HehashelpedsavenotonlyChinabutalsotheworldfromstarvation.WhenChinawasfacedwithfoodshortage,hehelpedChinacreateagreatmiracle,feedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld'spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld'sto